北师大版必修3《unit 9 wheels 提升训练a》2019年同步练习卷附解析
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北师大版必修3《Unit 9 Wheels 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa，who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders，had a tiger by the tail．
Bridgit，which they founded in 2012，launched a cloud﹣based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites，which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked．The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint，share them with employees and track the problems to solution．
More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version，called Closeout，officially launched．
Feedback（反馈）was so good that they began to wonder：Why limit their invention to a specific industry？Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too？This became their dilemma．In other words，should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app？
The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal．Ms．Hasegawa and Ms．Brodie took that advice．
As more business customers signed on，it became clear that they made the right decision．Since then，the company's growth has been rapid．
Earlier this year，Bridgit launched Closeout，which is designed so that even the least tech﹣savvy can use it easily．Today，the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors．
In October，Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Exchange's top 20 list of Canada's most innovative （创新的） companies working in digital media and information and communication technology．
But Ms．Hasegawa and Ms．Brodie are not resting on their glories．They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers，and they'll launch a new version in the spring．It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners，too．
（1）What does the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Styles．
B．Processes．
C．Drawbacks．
D．Materials．
（2）What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received？
A．Turn to the ordinary consumer market．
B．Look for wider applications of their app．
C．Turn it into a widely﹣used tool for consumers．
D．Continue centering on the development in construction industry．
（3）Who could be their potential customers？
A．Smartphone users．
B．Architects．
C．Computer programmers．
D．Photographers．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title？
A．Graduates' smartphone application takes off
B．Graduates' smartphone application has a bright future
C．Graduates' smartphone application meets with challenges
D．Graduates' smartphone application plays an important role in our life
Ⅱ.七选五
2．People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience．But my parents never had that opportunity．（1）
All during high school I wondered if I would go to college and if I would have what my parents never had．I would think about my future， about college and what I wanted to do when I grew up．But then there were thoughts of not going， of believing what others said about college and thinking I had no chance to go．
As I reached the end of junior year， I knew I needed to make a decision．（2） I felt somewhat sad．One day I was having a conversation with my volleyball coach．We talked all the time， but that day college was the topic．（3） However， what she told me was encouraging．Thoughts flew through my mind about what I wanted to become and what colleges I might be interested in．She mentioned things I had no idea about， like scholarships and financial aid that can help me pay for college．All this information inspired me to continue．She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had．（4）
This conversation changed me．（5） If I hadn't talked with her， I wouldn't know where I would be today．I now want to make something of myself．I want to become somebody that I wasn't before．I want to go to college．
A．She made the decision that she should continue her education．
B．She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it．
C．It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself．
D．She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses．
E．They didn't have the money or family to help or motivate them．
F．I didn't have money and knew my parents didn't either．
G．Both my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．Recently，my friend，who is a physician，told me she wasn't doing a"good enough"job being a parent and was missing out on her children's lives．
I've learned that other physicians also believe the （1） of their profession will somehow adversely（不利地）affect their children's （2） ．
I tell my colleagues not to （3） ，and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a （4） child．
I can say this （5） my mother was a palliative﹣care physician．Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn't （6） ：I came to understand mother's absence，having to （7） her with others，and being （8） to human suffering and death were just （9） of my life．（10） ，being the child of a physician had a （11） effect on my life．I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return．If I could have my （12） over again，I wouldn't change much．
Sure，there were times when I wanted to （13） my mother's pager（传呼机）out of the window，or （14） that she could have attended school events．But even as a child I knew what I was （15） ，and what she was sacrificing，were（16） worth it for the life that I got to lead．My mother's work as a palliative﹣care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life，teaching me （17） lessons，skills and the knowledge of kindness，sympathy and generosity．
So，to anyone who is concerned about （18） a career with raising children，I offer you my reassurance．While there will be tough times，one day your child will （19） you for the experiences and the life they've had as a result of your （20） ．
（1）A．demands
B．standards
C．challenges
D．opportunities
（2）A．intelligence
B．schooling
C．future
D．growth
（3）A．quit
B．mention
C．worry
D．hurry
（4）A．doctor's
B．teacher's
C．mother's
D．colleague's
（5）A．though
B．when
C．if
D．because
（6）A．tough
B．correct
C．easy
D．normal
（7）A．assist
B．share
C．compare
D．substitute
（8）A．familiar
B．related
C．devoted
D．exposed
（9）A．motivation
B．meaning
C．part
D．aim
（10）A．However
B．Besides
C．Somehow
D．Therefore
（11）A．negative
B．passive
C．side
D．positive
（12）A．occupation
B．childhood
C．adult
D．education
（13）A．keep
B．make
C．throw
D．take
（14）A．wished
B．hoped
C．requested
D．demanded
（15）A．expecting
B．imagining
C．doing
D．sacrificing
（16）A．less than
B．more than
C．other than
D．rather than
（17）A．special
B．unforgettable
C．tough
D．valuable
（18）A．balancing
B．combining
C．offering
D．swapping
（19）A．prepare
B．thank
C．forgive
D．praise
（20）A．contribution
B．devotion
C．career
D．care
北师大版必修3《Unit 9 Wheels 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．【解答】1．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段中which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked 和The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint 如果不加以控制可以延迟项目并导致昂贵的维修和智能手机应用程序让网站监督员拍下裂缝或油漆损坏的照片．可以推断，该词指"缺点，不足"，故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五段内容可知在试用版获得成功后，她们选择了继续遵从她们最初的想法，即在建筑行业继续发展这款应用程序，故选D．
3．B．推理判断题．文章介绍了为了监测建筑中存在的问题而研发的手机app应用程序，故判断可能使用这种程序的是建筑师，故选B．
4．A．主旨大意题．本文围绕两名大学毕业生研制的一款手机app展开行文，中心内容是介绍这款应用程序受到的欢迎和她们公司的迅速发展，take off"受到广泛欢迎，开始获得成功"，故A项最适合作文章标题．
Ⅱ.七选五
2．【解答】1． E 考查细节理解．根据空格前的"People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience．But my parents never had that opportunity人们说上大学会改变你的生活，每个人都应该有机会通过大学经历来挑战自己，但我的父母从来没有这样的机会．"可知和E项"They didn't have the money or family to help or motivate them．他们没有钱或家人来帮助或激励他们．"相吻合．故选E．
2． F 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"I felt somewhat sad"可知和F项"I didn't have money and knew my parents didn't either．"相吻合．故选F．
3． D 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"However， what she told me was encouraging．然而，她告诉我的是令人鼓舞的．"可知和D项"She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses．她知道我的家庭负担不起我的大学费用．"相吻合．故选D．
4． B 考查细节理解．根据空格前的"She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had她告诉我她的大学经历和她所经历的所有快乐时光．"可知和B项"She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it．她告诉我不要错过，因为我会后悔的．"相吻合．故选B．
5． C 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"If I hadn't talked with her， I wouldn't know where I would be today．如果我没有和她谈过，我不知道今天我会在哪里．"可知和C项"It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself它让我对自己感到舒服，帮助我相信自己．"相吻合．故选C．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．【解答】41﹣45 ADCAD 46﹣50 CBDCA 51﹣55 DBCAD 56﹣60 BDABC
41 A 考查名词．根据文章上文"Recently，my friend，who is a physician，told me she wasn't doing a"good enough"job being a parent and was missing out on her children's lives．"可知，医生的工作性质和工作方面的要求决定了他们和家人在一起的时间较少．故选A．
42 D 考查名词．根据文章最后一段"a career with raising children"可知，作者的朋友和同事认为和孩子在一起的时间少会影响对孩子的教育，对孩子的成长不利．故选D．
43 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a （44）child．"以及作者对自己的经历的介绍可知，作者安慰同事们不要担心．故选C．
44 A 考查名词．根据文章下文"I can say this （45）my mother was a palliative﹣care physician．"可知，作者的母亲也是一名医生．故选A．
45 D 考查连词．根据文章下文"Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn't （46）：I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．"可知，此处表示作者这样说的原因．故选D．
46 C 考查形容词．根据文章下文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．"可知，做一名医生的孩子很不容易．故选C．
47 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn't （46）"可知，做一名医生的孩子很不容易．而此处由常识可知，做医生的妈妈要陪护病人．由此判断作者指她要和别人去共享和母亲在一起的时间．故选B．
48 D 考查形容词．根据文章上文"I can say this （45）my mother was a palliative﹣care physician．"可知，作者的母亲也是一名医生．所以此处指的是作者不可避免地会接触到病人和死亡．故选D．
49 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering"结合语境可知，此处指的是以上这些都是作者生活的一部分．故选C．
50 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．"以及下文"being the child of a physician had a （51）effect on my life．"结合语境可知，前后两句是转折关系．故选A．
51 D 考查形容词．根据文章下文"I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return．"可知，这是作者认为作为医生的孩子这个经历对自己的生活有积极的影响．故选D．
52 B 考查名词．根据文章上文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．（50），being the child of a physician had a （51）effect on my life．I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return．"可知，讲述的是作者自己童年时候的事情，而且也是用来向同事们证明父母做医生，不会对孩子的成长有不好的影响．所以此处是说，如果自己的童年再来一次，自己也不会改变太多．故选B．
53 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"or （54）that she could have attended school events．But even as a child I knew what I was （55），and what she was sacrificing，were（56）worth it for the life that I got to lead．"可知，作者小时候也会因为妈妈不能陪伴自己而生气，会生气地想把传呼机扔到窗外．故选C．
54 A 考查动词．根据文章句子"or （54）that she could have attended school events"可知，空后句子的动词形式可以判断出此处是虚拟语气，wish后面对过去的虚拟用could have done．故选A．
55 D 考查动词．根据文章上文"Sure，there were times when I wanted to （53）my mother's pager（传呼机）out of the window，or （54）that she could have attended school events．"以及下文"sacrificing"可知，此处指的是作者所做出的牺牲．故选D．
56 B 考查短语．根据文章句子"and what she was sacrificing，were（56）worth it for the life that I got to lead．"结合语境可知，此处说的是作者和母亲做出的牺牲是很值得的．more than可以修饰形容词，意思是"非常"．故选B．
57 D 考查形容词．根据文章上文的动词"enriched"可以判断出，作者认为那些时光，那些经历教给了作者很宝贵的东西．故选D．
58 A 考查动词．根据文章第二段"I've learned that other physicians also believe the （41）of their profession will somehow adversely（不利地）affect their children's （42）．"可知，作者的同事们认为医生这种职业影响了他们孩子的成长．所以此处指的是那些关心工作和孩子成长之间平衡的人．故选A．
59 B 考查动词．根据文章第三段"and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a （44）child．"可知此处指的是感恩、感谢．故选B．
60 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"a career"可知，作者认为孩子们会感激他们做医生的父母给他们带来的经历和生活．故选C．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa，who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders，had a tiger by the tail．
Bridgit，which they founded in 2012，launched a cloud﹣based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites，which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked．The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint，share them with employees and track the problems to solution．
More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version，called Closeout，officially launched．
Feedback（反馈）was so good that they began to wonder：Why limit their invention to a specific industry？Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too？This became their dilemma．In other words，should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app？
The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal．Ms．Hasegawa and Ms．Brodie took that advice．
As more business customers signed on，it became clear that they made the right decision．Since then，the company's growth has been rapid．
Earlier this year，Bridgit launched Closeout，which is designed so that even the least tech﹣savvy can use it easily．Today，the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors．
In October，Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Exchange's top 20 list of Canada's most innovative （创新的） companies working in digital media and information and communication technology．
But Ms．Hasegawa and Ms．Brodie are not resting on their glories．They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers，and they'll launch a new version in the spring．It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners，too．
（1）What does the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Styles．
B．Processes．
C．Drawbacks．
D．Materials．
（2）What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received？
A．Turn to the ordinary consumer market．
B．Look for wider applications of their app．
C．Turn it into a widely﹣used tool for consumers．
D．Continue centering on the development in construction industry．
（3）Who could be their potential customers？
A．Smartphone users．
B．Architects．
C．Computer programmers．
D．Photographers．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title？
A．Graduates' smartphone application takes off
B．Graduates' smartphone application has a bright future
C．Graduates' smartphone application meets with challenges
D．Graduates' smartphone application plays an important role in our life
Ⅱ.七选五
2．People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience．But my parents never had that opportunity．（1）
All during high school I wondered if I would go to college and if I would have what my parents never had．I would think about my future， about college and what I wanted to do when I grew up．But then there were thoughts of not going， of believing what others said about college and thinking I had no chance to go．
As I reached the end of junior year， I knew I needed to make a decision．（2） I felt somewhat sad．One day I was having a conversation with my volleyball coach．We talked all the time， but that day college was the topic．（3） However， what she told me was encouraging．Thoughts flew through my mind about what I wanted to become and what colleges I might be interested in．She mentioned things I had no idea about， like scholarships and financial aid that can help me pay for college．All this information inspired me to continue．She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had．（4）
This conversation changed me．（5） If I hadn't talked with her， I wouldn't know where I would be today．I now want to make something of myself．I want to become somebody that I wasn't before．I want to go to college．
A．She made the decision that she should continue her education．
B．She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it．
C．It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself．
D．She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses．
E．They didn't have the money or family to help or motivate them．
F．I didn't have money and knew my parents didn't either．
G．Both my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．Recently，my friend，who is a physician，told me she wasn't doing a"good enough"job being a parent and was missing out on her children's lives．
I've learned that other physicians also believe the （1） of their profession will somehow adversely（不利地）affect their children's （2） ．
I tell my colleagues not to （3） ，and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a （4） child．
I can say this （5） my mother was a palliative﹣care physician．Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn't （6） ：I came to understand mother's absence，having to （7） her with others，and being （8） to human suffering and death were just （9） of my life．（10） ，being the child of a physician had a （11） effect on my life．I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return．If I could have my （12） over again，I wouldn't change much．
Sure，there were times when I wanted to （13） my mother's pager（传呼机）out of the window，or （14） that she could have attended school events．But even as a child I knew what I was （15） ，and what she was sacrificing，were（16） worth it for the life that I got to lead．My mother's work as a palliative﹣care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life，teaching me （17） lessons，skills and the knowledge of kindness，sympathy and generosity．
So，to anyone who is concerned about （18） a career with raising children，I offer you my reassurance．While there will be tough times，one day your child will （19） you for the experiences and the life they've had as a result of your （20） ．
（1）A．demands
B．standards
C．challenges
D．opportunities
（2）A．intelligence
B．schooling
C．future
D．growth
（3）A．quit
B．mention
C．worry
D．hurry
（4）A．doctor's
B．teacher's
C．mother's
D．colleague's
（5）A．though
B．when
C．if
D．because
（6）A．tough
B．correct
C．easy
D．normal
（7）A．assist
B．share
C．compare
D．substitute
（8）A．familiar
B．related
C．devoted
D．exposed
（9）A．motivation
B．meaning
C．part
D．aim
（10）A．However
B．Besides
C．Somehow
D．Therefore
（11）A．negative
B．passive
C．side
D．positive
（12）A．occupation
B．childhood
C．adult
D．education
（13）A．keep
B．make
C．throw
D．take
（14）A．wished
B．hoped
C．requested
D．demanded
（15）A．expecting
B．imagining
C．doing
D．sacrificing
（16）A．less than
B．more than
C．other than
D．rather than
（17）A．special
B．unforgettable
C．tough
D．valuable
（18）A．balancing
B．combining
C．offering
D．swapping
（19）A．prepare
B．thank
C．forgive
D．praise
（20）A．contribution
B．devotion
C．career
D．care
北师大版必修3《Unit 9 Wheels 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．【解答】1．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段中which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked 和The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint 如果不加以控制可以延迟项目并导致昂贵的维修和智能手机应用程序让网站监督员拍下裂缝或油漆损坏的照片．可以推断，该词指"缺点，不足"，故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五段内容可知在试用版获得成功后，她们选择了继续遵从她们最初的想法，即在建筑行业继续发展这款应用程序，故选D．
3．B．推理判断题．文章介绍了为了监测建筑中存在的问题而研发的手机app应用程序，故判断可能使用这种程序的是建筑师，故选B．
4．A．主旨大意题．本文围绕两名大学毕业生研制的一款手机app展开行文，中心内容是介绍这款应用程序受到的欢迎和她们公司的迅速发展，take off"受到广泛欢迎，开始获得成功"，故A项最适合作文章标题．
Ⅱ.七选五
2．【解答】1． E 考查细节理解．根据空格前的"People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience．But my parents never had that opportunity人们说上大学会改变你的生活，每个人都应该有机会通过大学经历来挑战自己，但我的父母从来没有这样的机会．"可知和E项"They didn't have the money or family to help or motivate them．他们没有钱或家人来帮助或激励他们．"相吻合．故选E．
2． F 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"I felt somewhat sad"可知和F项"I didn't have money and knew my parents didn't either．"相吻合．故选F．
3． D 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"However， what she told me was encouraging．然而，她告诉我的是令人鼓舞的．"可知和D项"She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses．她知道我的家庭负担不起我的大学费用．"相吻合．故选D．
4． B 考查细节理解．根据空格前的"She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had她告诉我她的大学经历和她所经历的所有快乐时光．"可知和B项"She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it．她告诉我不要错过，因为我会后悔的．"相吻合．故选B．
5． C 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"If I hadn't talked with her， I wouldn't know where I would be today．如果我没有和她谈过，我不知道今天我会在哪里．"可知和C项"It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself它让我对自己感到舒服，帮助我相信自己．"相吻合．故选C．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．【解答】41﹣45 ADCAD 46﹣50 CBDCA 51﹣55 DBCAD 56﹣60 BDABC
41 A 考查名词．根据文章上文"Recently，my friend，who is a physician，told me she wasn't doing a"good enough"job being a parent and was missing out on her children's lives．"可知，医生的工作性质和工作方面的要求决定了他们和家人在一起的时间较少．故选A．
42 D 考查名词．根据文章最后一段"a career with raising children"可知，作者的朋友和同事认为和孩子在一起的时间少会影响对孩子的教育，对孩子的成长不利．故选D．
43 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a （44）child．"以及作者对自己的经历的介绍可知，作者安慰同事们不要担心．故选C．
44 A 考查名词．根据文章下文"I can say this （45）my mother was a palliative﹣care physician．"可知，作者的母亲也是一名医生．故选A．
45 D 考查连词．根据文章下文"Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn't （46）：I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．"可知，此处表示作者这样说的原因．故选D．
46 C 考查形容词．根据文章下文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．"可知，做一名医生的孩子很不容易．故选C．
47 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn't （46）"可知，做一名医生的孩子很不容易．而此处由常识可知，做医生的妈妈要陪护病人．由此判断作者指她要和别人去共享和母亲在一起的时间．故选B．
48 D 考查形容词．根据文章上文"I can say this （45）my mother was a palliative﹣care physician．"可知，作者的母亲也是一名医生．所以此处指的是作者不可避免地会接触到病人和死亡．故选D．
49 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering"结合语境可知，此处指的是以上这些都是作者生活的一部分．故选C．
50 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．"以及下文"being the child of a physician had a （51）effect on my life．"结合语境可知，前后两句是转折关系．故选A．
51 D 考查形容词．根据文章下文"I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return．"可知，这是作者认为作为医生的孩子这个经历对自己的生活有积极的影响．故选D．
52 B 考查名词．根据文章上文"I came to understand mother's absence，having to （47）her with others，and being （48）to human suffering and death were just （49）of my life．（50），being the child of a physician had a （51）effect on my life．I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return．"可知，讲述的是作者自己童年时候的事情，而且也是用来向同事们证明父母做医生，不会对孩子的成长有不好的影响．所以此处是说，如果自己的童年再来一次，自己也不会改变太多．故选B．
53 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"or （54）that she could have attended school events．But even as a child I knew what I was （55），and what she was sacrificing，were（56）worth it for the life that I got to lead．"可知，作者小时候也会因为妈妈不能陪伴自己而生气，会生气地想把传呼机扔到窗外．故选C．
54 A 考查动词．根据文章句子"or （54）that she could have attended school events"可知，空后句子的动词形式可以判断出此处是虚拟语气，wish后面对过去的虚拟用could have done．故选A．
55 D 考查动词．根据文章上文"Sure，there were times when I wanted to （53）my mother's pager（传呼机）out of the window，or （54）that she could have attended school events．"以及下文"sacrificing"可知，此处指的是作者所做出的牺牲．故选D．
56 B 考查短语．根据文章句子"and what she was sacrificing，were（56）worth it for the life that I got to lead．"结合语境可知，此处说的是作者和母亲做出的牺牲是很值得的．more than可以修饰形容词，意思是"非常"．故选B．
57 D 考查形容词．根据文章上文的动词"enriched"可以判断出，作者认为那些时光，那些经历教给了作者很宝贵的东西．故选D．
58 A 考查动词．根据文章第二段"I've learned that other physicians also believe the （41）of their profession will somehow adversely（不利地）affect their children's （42）．"可知，作者的同事们认为医生这种职业影响了他们孩子的成长．所以此处指的是那些关心工作和孩子成长之间平衡的人．故选A．
59 B 考查动词．根据文章第三段"and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a （44）child．"可知此处指的是感恩、感谢．故选B．
60 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"a career"可知，作者认为孩子们会感激他们做医生的父母给他们带来的经历和生活．故选C．