新人教版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world period 4 2019年同步练习卷

新人教版必修3《Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 4》2019年同步练习卷
I．完成句子
1．You say he works hard，　 　 and　 　．
你说他工作努力，他的确是，你也是这样．
2．The whole hall　 　 to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize．
整个大厅都屏息等待着宣布一等奖的获得者．
3．　 　 in the village，she made a few good friends．
待在那个村子时，她交了几个好朋友．
4．You had better　 　 some time every day for sports．
你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼．
5．I　 　 him　 　not coming to attend the meeting on time．
我为没能按时参加会议而向他道歉．
II.单项填空
6．I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to hurt you．Can you me？（　　）
A．gain B．satisfy C．apologize D．forgive
7．When the sports hero at our party，he was welcomed with open arms．（　　）
A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away
8． ，he was after the long race．（　　）
A．Obvious；hold his breath
B．Obviously；out of breath
C．Obviously；held his breath
D．Obvious；breathed
9．The student had no other choice but his teacher the mistake he had made．（　　）
A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for
C．apologizing for；to D．to apologize for；for
10．Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal．（　　）
A．so that B．although C．while D．as if
11．You promised you should take the children to Beijing．So you must______．（　　）
A．keep your words B．break your word
C．keep your word D．eat your words
12．﹣Hello，I'd like to speak to Mr．Parker．
﹣ ，please！He'll be here in a moment．（　　）
A．Hang on B．Help yourself
C．Get through D．Hang off
13．Frank tried to save the girl in the river，but unfortunately he was ．（　　）
A．drowned； drowning B．drowning； drowned
C．drowned； drowned D．drowning； drowning
14．That evening she writing her report．（　　）
A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set about
15．____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy．（　　）
A．As B．That C．This D．It
III. 七选五
16．Did you know that a turtle（乌龟） can lay 12 eggs in one minute？ A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time．（1）　 　
Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world． Except for when they lay their eggs， they spend their whole lives in the water． （2）　 　 They usually return to the place where they themselves were born． How they find their way back there
is unknown．
When they reach shore， the big， heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark． （3）　 　 They must struggle like mountain climbers．
When they finally reach dry sand， they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs．（4）　 　 The sand protects the eggs from harm． Then the females leave them． After a few weeks， if you happened to be walking along the beach， you might see the sand begin to shake． （5）　 　 The tiny heads of baby turtles!
A． Using their flippers， they pull themselves along the sand．
B． She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes．
C． The turtle always moves very slowly in water．
D． When it is time to lay their eggs， the females swim to land．
E． The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand．
F． Some children makes fun of turtle at sea using their sticks．
G． You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand．
IV. 短文改错
17．You can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the Internet． It's like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books． Recently but， many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet． They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes． Finding information on the Net is easily． But not all information are good to society． For example， you can find such information like how to kill people． The problem will become more serious in the future．

新人教版必修3《Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 4》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
I．完成句子
1．【解答】答案：so he does； so do you．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用so +主语+助动词（不倒装），表示"的确是的"，是对上文说法的赞成；so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（倒装句），意为"…也是"．表示"情况也适用于…"．
2．【解答】hold its breath
3．【解答】答案：While staying．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用while doing sth，当做某事的时候，省略主句she和be动词is．
4．【解答】答案：set aside．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词短语"留出"set aside，had better后面接动词原形．
5．【解答】答案：apologized to； for．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词短语apologize to sb for doing sth为做某事向某人道歉．使用一般过去时．
II.单项填空
6．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"获得，增加"；B项表示"排满意，满足"；C项表示"道歉"；D项表示"原谅"；根据句意，"你能原谅我吗"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
7．【解答】答案A．
A项 turned up"将声音调大，出现"，B项 left off．"停止做某事，戒掉，戒除"，C项 moved on"继续前进，出发，离开"，D项 got away"走开"．根据"he was welcomed with open arms"可知，是"当体育英雄出现时"才会出现欢迎的场面，因此A符合语境，故选A．
8．【解答】答案：B 考查形容词副词．obvious是形容词，明显的、显然的，通常修饰名词．obviously是副词，用于说明某种情况或事实，含义是：显而易见、不言而喻，用以修饰整个句子；第二处空白前有be动词，选项中只有out of breath可作表语．hold one's breath（屏息）及breathe都是谓语动词．所以只有B项符合．
故选：B．
9．【解答】答案：A 考查动词不定式及动词apologize．had no other choice but 表示除……之外别无选择，but是介词，除……之外，后面通常接动词不定式．动词apologize道歉，表示因某事向某人道歉，通常用apologize to sb． for sth．．结合句意，只有A项符合．
故选：A．
10．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（＝as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．
11．【解答】答案是C．
考查动词的固定搭配．keep one's word：遵守诺言；break one's word 食言，失信；eat one's word 收回说过的话，承认自己说错了话．选项中A和D都是错误的表达，选项B不符合语境．句意是：你答应过要带孩子去北京的，所以你一定要遵守诺言．故选C．
12．【解答】A，考查交际语言的使用，句意："你好！我想与帕克先生通话．""请别挂断电话，帕克先生马上到．"hang on"别挂断电话"．故选A．Help yourself请自便；Get through完成；Hang off挂断．
13．【解答】答案是B．本题考查分词的用法．题干中主要考查drowned 和drowning的区别：过去分词表示"被动和完成"，drowned已经被淹死；现在分词表示"主动和进行"，drowning快要淹死的；根据句意，第一空指女孩"快要淹死"，用现在分词；第二空说明Frank"被淹死了"，用过去分词，所以答案选择B．
14．【解答】D．考查动词词组．set about动身，出发；set off动身出发；使爆炸；set up成立，搭建；set about开始，着手．根据句意可知选set sbout，set about doing sth开始着手做…
故选：D．
15．【解答】答案：D，考查it的用法，这里it 作形式主语，后面的that 引导真正的主语从句，其他词都不能充当形式主语的用法，故答案为D．
III. 七选五
16．【解答】1． B 考查细节理解．根据空格前"Did you know that a turtle（乌龟） can lay 12 eggs in one minute？ A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time．你知道海龟一分钟能产12个蛋吗？一只大海龟一次产150个蛋．" 和B项"She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes她在几分钟内就把这些蛋都下了．"相吻合．故选B．
2． D 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"They usually return to the place where they themselves were born．它们通常回到自己出生的地方"可知和D 项"When it is time to lay their eggs， the females swim to land．当产卵的时候，雌性游向陆地．"相吻合．故选 D．
3． A 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"They must struggle like mountain climbers它们必须像登山者一样挣扎"可知和A项" Using their flippers， they pull themselves along the sand．他们用脚蹼在沙滩上划水．"相吻合．故选A．
4． E 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"The sand protects the eggs from harm．沙子可以保护卵不受伤害．"可知和E项"The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand．海龟把卵产在深洞里，并用温暖的沙子盖住它们．"相吻合．故选E．
5． G 考查细节理解．根据空格后的"The tiny heads of baby turtles!小海龟的头"可知和G项" You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand．你可能会看到小黑球从沙子里冒出来．"相吻合．故选G．
IV. 短文改错
17．【解答】You can find all kinds ∧information in just a few minute on the Internet．It's like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books．Recently but， many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet． They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes． Finding information on the Net is easily． But not all information are good tothe society． For example， you can find such information like how to kill people． The problem will become more serious in the future．
详解：
1．加of；介词搭配错误．句中all kinds of为固定短语，表示各种各样的．
2．minute改为minutes；名词错误．句中有a few修饰，后面应该接名词的复数形式．
3．have改为having，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词作宾语．
4． but改为however，考查副词，前面是句号，所以此处用副词，表示转折．
5． They改为There；逻辑错误．句意表达的是有关于…的报道，要用there be句型．
6． person改为personal；形容词错误．句中person修饰名词information，要用形容词；personal information个人信息．
7． easily改为easy，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
8． are改为is，考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
9． 去掉the，society为不可数名词，此处泛指，不加冠词．
10． like改为as，考查固定搭配，such as诸如…之类的．