中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019年高考英语真题试卷（全国Ⅲ卷）原卷+解析版
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.（2019?全国Ⅲ）Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.?In
a
library.?????B.?In
a
bookstore.?????C.?In
a
classroom.
【答案】
B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.（2019?全国Ⅲ）How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.?Relaxed.??????B.?Excited.???????C.?Tired.
【答案】
C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.（2019?全国Ⅲ）How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.?$520.???
?B.?$80.????????C.?$100.
【答案】
B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.（2019?全国Ⅲ）What
does
the
man
tell
Jane
to
do?
A.?Postpone
his
appointment.??B.?Meet
Mr.
Douglas.??C.?Return
at
3
o'clock.
【答案】
A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.（2019?全国Ⅲ）Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.?To
go
back
to
school.??B.?To
start
his
own
firm.??C.?To
work
for
his
friend.
【答案】
C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.（2019?全国Ⅲ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.?Check
the
cupboard.??B.?Clean
the
balcony.???C.?Buy
an
umbrella.
（2）What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.?Husband
and
wife.????
B.?Employer
and
employee.??
C.?Shop
assistant
and
customer.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.（2019?全国Ⅲ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where
did
the
woman
go
at
the
weekend?
A.?The
city
centre.?
B.?The
forest
park.?
?C.?The
man's
home.
（2）How
did
the
man
spend
his
weekend?
A.?Packing
for
a
move.??B.?Going
out
with
Jenny.?C.?Looking
for
a
new
house.
（3）What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man?
A.?Take
Henry
to
hospital.??B.?Stay
with
his
kid.??C.?Look
after
his
pet.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8.（2019?全国Ⅲ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What
is
Mr.
Stone
doing
now?
A.?Eating
lunch.????B.?Having
a
meeting.??
?C.?Writing
a
diary.
（2）Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr.
Stone?
A.?To
discuss
a
program.???B.?To
make
a
travel
plan.???C.?To
ask
for
sick
leave.
（3）When
will
the
man
meet
Mr.
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.?At
3:00.???B.?At
3:30.????C.?At
3:45.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9.（2019?全国Ⅲ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.?A
company.??????B.?An
interview.??????C.?A
job
offer.
（2）Who
is
Monica
Stansfield?
A.?A
junior
specialist.???B.?A
department
manager.???C.?A
sales
assistant.
（3）When
will
the
man
hear
from
the
woman?
A.?On
Tuesday.????B.?On
Wednesday.?????C.?On
Thursday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10.（2019?全国Ⅲ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What
did
John
enjoy
doing
in
his
childhood?
A.?Touring
France.??
B.?Playing
outdoors.???C.?Painting
pictures.
（2）What
did
John
do
after
he
moved
to
the
US?
A.?He
did
business.???B.?He
studied
biology.???C.?He
worked
on
a
farm.
（3）Why
did
John
go
hunting?
A.?For
food.??
?B.?For
pleasure.???
??C.?For
money.
（4）What
is
the
subject
of
John's
works?
A.?American
birds.?????B.?Natural
scenery.????C.?Family
life.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读理解
???
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
???
Animals
Out
of
Paper
???
Yolo！Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph，in
which
an
origami（折纸术）artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.12.（West
Park
Presbyterian
Church，165
W.86th
St.212-868-4444.）
???
The
Audience
???
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan，about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236
W.45th
St.212-239-6200.）
???
Hamilton
???
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton，in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.17.（Public，425
Lafayette
St.212-967-7555.）
???
On
the
Twentieth
Century
???
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green，about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs，for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.12.（American
Airlines
Theatre，227
W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.）
（1）What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?.
A.?A
type
of
art.????????B.?A
teenager's
studio.????????C.?A
great
teacher.????????D.?A
group
of
animals.
（2）Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.?Helen
Mirren.??B.?Peter
Morgan.???C.?Dylan
Baker.??D.?Stephen
Daldry.
（3）Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.?Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.?The
Audience.
C.?Hamilton.???
D.?On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【考点】时文广告类
【解析】?
【分析】本文属于应用文阅读，介绍了几部即将上演的戏剧。
（1）细节理解题。根据话剧
Animals
Out
of
Paper
的
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph，in
which
an
origami（折纸术）artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio
可知，Rajiv
Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据话剧
The
Audience
的
Stephen
Daldry
directs
可知，本剧是Stephen
Daldry导演的。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton
的Li-
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton，in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story
可知，话剧
Hamilton
的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看Hamilton。故答案为C。
【点评】这一篇应用文，考查准确识别掌握细节信息的能力。答题的关键在于通过题干中的关键词在文中定位，然后通过对句子及段落的理解，确定准确的信息。
12.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读理解
???
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
???
"It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)of
inspiration
for
designers,"
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)shows.
???
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
???
"China
is
impossible
to
overlook,"
says
Hill.
"Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.
"Of
course,
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China-some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese."
Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galiano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs-and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,"
adds
Hil.
???
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
"The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers,"
she
says.
"China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China-its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways."
（1）What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.?It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.?It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.?It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.?It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
（2）What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.?They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.?They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.?They
admire
super
models.
D.?They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
（3）What
do
the
underlined
words?
"taking
on"
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.?learning
from???
B.?looking
down
on??
C.?working
with????????D.?competing
against
（4）What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.?Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.?A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.?Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.?Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【考点】社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国文化及其丰富的文化，成为西方时尚设计师的灵感来源。中国年轻的设计师和模特最终在许多方面被认可，也将引领着世界时尚的潮流。
（1）细节理解题。将
New
York
定位在第三段The?exhibition?had?record?attendance,?showing?that?there?is
huge?interest?
in?Chinese?influences.（此次展览吸引参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。）由此可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。将题干中的Hill定位在第四段Chinese?models?are?the?faces?of?beauty?and?fashion?campaigns?that?sell?dreams?to?women?all?over?the?world,?which?means?Chinese?women?are?not?just?consumers?of?fashion-they?are?central?to?its?movement?.?（中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。）由此可知，Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚，故答案为A。
（3）词义猜测题。下文and?beating?them?hands?down?in?design?and?sales说并在设计和销售上击败他们。由此推断出上文Vera?Wang,?Alexander?Wang,?Jason?Wu?are?taking?on?Galliano,?Albaz,?Mare?Jacobs的意思是Vera?Wang、Alexander?Wang和Jason?Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和?Mare?Jacobs竞争。taking?on意思是“竞争”，故答案为D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段china?and?its?culture?have?long?been?an?inspiration?for?western?creations.
以及最后一段If?you?talk?about?fashion?today?,?you?are?talking?about?China?-?its?influences?,?its?direction,?its
breathtaking?clothes,?and?how?young?designers?
and?models?are?finally?acknowledging?that?in?many?ways."（如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。），结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”，故答案为D。
【点评】本文是关于中国在时尚圈中的大国地位，属于议论文。文章第一句点明主旨。答题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
13.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读理解
???
Before
the
1830s,
most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.
But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
???
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
"penny
paper"-a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;
perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
???
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer's
office
to
purchase
a
copy.
Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.
However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.
At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny-usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged-and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.
But
the
phrase
"penny
paper"
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
???
This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
"the
man
on
the
street"
did
not
begin
well.
Some
of
the
early
ventures(企业)were
immediate
failures.
Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.
It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
（1）Which
of
the
following
best
describes
newspapers
in
America
before
the
1830s?
A.?Academic.???B.?Unattractive.??C.?Inexpensive.???D.?Confidential.
（2）What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers?
A.?They
would
be
priced
higher.
B.?They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C.?They
could
have
more
readers.
D.?They
could
regain
public
trust.
（3）Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A.?Local
politicians.???????B.?Common
people.???????
C.?Young
publishers.???????
D.?Rich
businessmen.
（4）What
can
we
say
about
the
birth
of
the
penny
paper?
A.?It
was
a
difficult
process.
B.?It
was
a
temporary
success.
C.?It
was
a
robbery
of
the
poor.
D.?It
was
a
disaster
for
printers.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了“便士报纸”的诞生历程。
（1）细节理解题。将题干中的
?1830s
定位在文章的第一段，根据these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens?和
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience
可知，当时只有富人才能读报纸，而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊。由此可得出那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。A?.?Academic学术的；B.?Unattractive没有吸引力，?无魅力的；?C.?Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；?D.?Confidential机密的，保密的。故答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以买到报纸。?结合第三段中间的
?street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities
可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见。由此可推断出，街头销售意味读报纸的多了。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public
可知，这种“便士报纸”是针对大众的，在街上可以买得到报纸。所以这种报纸针对的是普通老百姓，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
did
not
begin
well
…
immediate
failures
…可知，“便士报纸”新趋势一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故答案为A。
【点评】这是一篇科普类的说明文，阅读时把握文章的主旨，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题时，确定问题中的关键词，然后在文章中准确定位，认真分析相关的语句即可得到答案。
14.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读理解
???
Monkeys
seem
to
have
a
way
with
numbers.
???
A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
clearly
different
symbols
consisting
of
numbers
and
selective
letters
with
0-25
drops
of
water
or
juice
as
a
reward.
The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
combined—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
???
Here's
how
Harvard
Medical
School
scientist
Margaret
Livingstone,
who
led
the
team,
described
the
experiment:
In
their
cages
the
monkeys
were
provided
with
touch
screens.
On
one
part
of
the
screen,
a
symbol
would
appear,
and
on
the
other
side
two
symbols
inside
a
circle
were
shown.
For
example,
the
number
7
would
flash
on
one
side
of
the
screen
and
the
other
end
would
have
9
and
8.
If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice;
if
they
went
for
the
circle,
they
would
be
rewarded
with
the
sum
of
the
numbers—17
in
this
example.
???
After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.
???
When
the
team
examined
the
results
of
the
experiment
more
closely,
they
noticed
that
the
monkeys
tended
to
underestimate（低估）a
sum
compared
with
a
single
symbol
when
the
two
were
close
in
value—sometimes
choosing,
for
example,
a
13
over
the
sum
of
8
and
6.
The
underestimation
was
systematic:
When
adding
two
numbers,
the
monkeys
always
paid
attention
to
the
larger
of
the
two,
and
then
added
only
a
fraction（小部分）of
the
smaller
number
to
it.
???
"This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains,
"Dr.
Livingstone
says.
"But
in
this
experiment
what
they're
doing
is
paying
more
attention
to
the
big
number
than
the
little
one.”
（1）What
did
the
researchers
do
to
the
monkeys
before
testing
them?
A.?They
fed
them.
B.?They
named
them.
C.?They
trained
them.
D.?They
measured
them.
（2）How
did
the
monkeys
get
their
reward
in
the
experiment?
A.?By
drawing
a
circle.
B.?By
touching
a
screen.
C.?By
watching
videos.
D.?By
mixing
two
drinks.
（3）What
did
Livingstone's
team
find
about
the
monkeys?
A.?They
could
perform
basic
addition.
B.?They
could
understand
simple
words.
C.?They
could
memorize
numbers
easily.
D.?They
could
hold
their
attention
for
long.
（4）In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.?Entertainment.??
B.?Health.????C.?Education.???D.?Science.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret?Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果：猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。文章对研究的经过和结论做了介绍和分析。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A?team?of?researchers?trained?three?Rhesus?monkeys…The?researches?then?
tested?how…”可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究者们对它们进行了培训。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中
If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice?；
if
they
went
for
the
circle,
they
would
be
rewarded
with
the
sum
of
the
numbers—17
in
this
example.
可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。将题干中
Livingstone's
team
定位在第四段
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination
和第五段中的
paid
attention
to
the
larger
of
the
two
可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。可以推断出：猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret?Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果。这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇科普方面说明文。答题是紧扣文章主题句——第一句，通过题干中的关键词在文中定位，认真分析相关的句子，对选项加以分析进行必要的排除从而得到正确的答案。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
15.（2019?全国Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
________?While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic（逻辑）of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
???
Do's
???
________?Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus（教学大纲）and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
???
Participate
in
discussion
forums（论坛）,
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
________?Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
???
Don'ts
???
Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
________
???
Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
________?When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don't
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
【答案】
E；G；A；C；F
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
（1）段中句。根据文章段落结构和本段首句
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的，根据下文中的
do's
和
don'ts可知此处此处为文章的主题句?，
故答案为E。
（2）段首句。根据其后一句Questions?about?subject?content?are?generally?welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions
相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故答案为G。
（3）段中句。根据前一句
Participate
in
discussion
forums（论坛）,
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue
可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故答案为A。
（4）段尾句。根据本段
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends
教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故答案为C。
（5）段中句。通读本段，并根据本段主题句
?Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class
告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选答案为F。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March-
1
?six
months
out
of
the
year.
?
?
"Of
course,
we
2
?it
when
the
sun
is
shining,"
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town's
tourism
office.
"We
see
the
sky
is
3
,
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker
—
it's
like
on
a
4
?day.”
???
But
that
5
?when
a
system
of
high-tech
6
?was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks（山峰）into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents（居民）of
Rjukan
7
?their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
8
.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
?
9
?them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
10
?and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam（束）of
light
onto
the
town's
central
?
11
,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
12
,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
???
"People
have
been
13
?there
and
standing
there
and
taking
14
?of
each
other,"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
15
.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
16
?the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
17
,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town's
18
?residents.
???
"It's
not
very
19
,”
she
says,
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
20
.”
1.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
2.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
3.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
4.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
5.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
6.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
7.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
8.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
9.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
10.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
11.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
12.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
13.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
14.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
15.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
16.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
17.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
18.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
19.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
20.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
（1）考查副词辨析。A.?only仅仅；B.?obviously；显然地；C.?nearly几乎；D.?precisely精确的。根据前文from?late?September?to?mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故答案为C。
（2）考查动词辨析。A.?fear害怕；B.?believe相信；C.?hear听见；D.?notice注意。根据后文
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker?
可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们注意到，故答案为D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。A.?empty空的；B.?blue蓝色的；C.?high搞得；D.?wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故答案为B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A.?cloudy多云的；B.?normal正常的；C.?different不同的；D.?warm温暖的。根据前文
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker?可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故答案为A。
（5）考查动词辨析。A.?helped帮助；B.?changed改变；C.?happened发生；D.?mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故答案为B。
（6）考查名词辨析。A.?computers电脑；B.?telescopes望远镜；C.?mirrors镜子；D.?cameras相机。根据后文to?reflect?sunlight?from?neighboring?peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，可知是镜子，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词辨析。A.?remembered记得；B.?forecasted预报；C.?received获得，收到；D.?imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故答案为C。
（8）考查名词辨析。A.?repair修理；B.?risk风险；C.?rest????休息；D.?use使用。根据前一句their?very?first?ray?of?winter?sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，put?sth?to?use把某物投入使用。故答案为D。?
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A.?forbids禁止；B.?directs指导，导演；C.?predicts预测；D.?follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。A.?day白天；B.?night夜晚；C.?month月；D.?year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故答案为A。
（11）考查名词辨析。A.?library图书馆；B.?hall大厅；C.?square广场；D.?street街道。根据后文The?town?square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故答案为C。
（12）考查动词辨析。A.?appeared出现；B.?returned归还；C.?faded褪去；D.?stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan?residents?gathered?together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故答案为A。
（13）考查动词辨析。A.?driving驾驶；B.?hiding隐藏；C.?camping露营；D.?sitting坐。根据本句and?standing?there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故答案为D。
（14）考查名词辨析。A.?pictures照片，图片；B.?notes笔记；C.?care照顾；D.?hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故答案为A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。A.?new新的；B.?full满的；C.?flat平坦的；D.?silent沉默的。根据后文I?think?almost?all?the?people?in?the?town?were?there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故答案为B。
（16）考查动词辨析。A.?block阻挡；B.?avoid避免；C.?enjoy喜欢，享受；D.?store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故答案为C。
（17）考查副词辨析。A.?Instead代替；B.?However然而；C.?Gradually逐渐地；D.?Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A.?nature-loving热爱自然的；B.?energy-saving节能的；C.?weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D.?sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A.?big大的；B.?clear清晰的；C.?cold冷的；D.?easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。A.?trying尝试；B.?waiting????等待；C.?watching????观看；D.?sharing分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
17.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
________?hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
________?（get）there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
???
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
________?dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
________?had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
________（recommend）wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya（木瓜）and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
???
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
________（compete）to
watch，together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
________（tradition）stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
________?（huge）popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
________（invite）to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，________?（listen）to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】
so；to
get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were
invited；listening
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
（1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故答案为so。
（2）
考查不定式。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。固定搭配it
take+时间+to
do
sth，此处how
long指代时间，位置提前，take后接动词不定式，表示需要花费多少时间，故答案为to?get。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们首先受到了一群狗吠的欢迎，确切地说有七只。“a?pack?of”意为“一群”。故答案为of。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals
作为定语从句修饰先行词masters（主人），且从句缺主语，用who。故答案为who。
（5）考查动词的时态。句意：我们的东道主跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故答案为recommeded。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他们从工作中空闲下来的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一场有趣的比赛背后有一个故事。空格前的不定冠词an和形容词interesting修饰可数名词单数，compete用名词形式competition，比赛。故答案为competition。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们也跟我们分享了许多在游客中很受欢迎的，夏威夷的传统故事。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故答案为traditional。
（8）
考查副词。句意：他们也跟我们分享了许多在游客中很受欢迎的，夏威夷的传统故事。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故答案为hugely。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：我们被邀请参加一场在星空下，北海岸一个漂亮的农场里的私人音乐会，听着音乐家们的演奏，会见有趣的当地人。由“on?the?last?day?of?our?week-long?stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为we，受到邀请，用被动语态，故答案为were?invited。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被邀请参加一场在星空下，北海岸一个漂亮的农场里的私人音乐会，听着音乐家们的演奏，会见有趣的当地人。由and前后连接两个并列的结构，and后meeting为现在分词，listen也用现在分词，故答案为listening。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18.（2019?全国Ⅲ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
"Tang
Dynasty".
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
【答案】
①opens
→open??
②required
→requires???
③ordinarily
→ordinary??
④café后加to?
⑤删掉like???
⑥yourselves
→themselves???
⑦what
→that/which???
⑧manage
→managing?
⑨city
→cities???
⑩an
→a
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文谈论作者的梦想。
①考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把?opens改为?open。
②考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把?required改为?requires。
③考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily?是副词。故把?ordinarily改为?ordinary。
④考查动词的固定搭配。want?sb?to?do?sth“?想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。
⑤such?as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
⑥考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，第三人称复数，故把?yourselves改为?themselves。
⑦考查定语从句。先行词environment?在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。
⑧考查动词的固定搭配。succeed?in?doing?something“成功做了某事”。故把manage?改为managing。
⑨考查名词的用法。many?different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
⑩考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
19.（2019?全国Ⅲ）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
⑴时间；
⑵活动安排；
⑶欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
⑴词数100左右；
⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Allen
写一封邮件，告诉他你校将举办音乐节并邀请他参加
。写作前注意审题，弄清体裁，然后列出具体要点：1、问候语以及写邮件的目的；2、音乐节的时间、地点等；3、
音乐节的活动安排
。4、
欢迎他表演节目
。5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。
【点评】考查电子邮件的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山，直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配，尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间的连贯。
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