2019年全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题(图片版含答案,无听力音频及原文)

D
During
t
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school
(h.),
I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.
They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes,
breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others,
among
whom
I
soon
found
myself.
Popularity
is
a
well-explored
subject
in
social
psychology.
Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers
The
likables'
plays-well-with-others
qualitie
schoolyard
friendships,
Jump-start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.
Then
there's
the
kind
of
popularity
that
appears
in
adolescence:
status
born
of
power
and
even
dishonorable
behavior
Enviable
as
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,
Dr.
Prinstein,s
studies
show
unpleasant
consequences.
Those
who
were
highest
in
status
in
high
school,
as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,
are
"most
likely
to
engage(M#)
in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior
In
one
study,
Dr.
Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring
the
least
liked,
the
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys(WaI
9f90).
"We
found
that
the
least
well-liked
teens
had
become
more
aggressive
over
time
toward
their
classmates.
But
so
had
those
who
were
high
in
status.
It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
Dr.
Prinstein
has
also
found
that
the
qualities
that
made
the
neighbors
want
you
on
a
play
date-
sharing,
kindness,
openness-
carry
over
to
later
years
and
make
you
better
able
to
relate
and
connect
with
others
Chssodys
hsue
sat
oolsvsb
s10155978
In
analyzing
his
and
other
research,
Dr.
Prinstein
came
to
another
conclusion:
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too
Being
liked
creates
opportunities
for
learning
and
for
new
kinds
of
life
experiences
that
help
somebody
gain
an
advantage,
"he
said
32.
What
sort
of
girl
was
the
author
in
her
early
years
of
elementary
school?0.
A
Unkind
B
Lonely
C
Generous
D.
Cool
33.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
bolTun
ot
eerom
A.
The
classification
of
the
popular.
B.
The
characteristics
of
adolescents
C.
The
importance
of
interpersonal
skills.
D.
The
causes
of
dishonorable
behavior.
34.
What
did
Dr.
Prinstein,'s
study
find
about
the
most
liked
kids?
A.
They
appeared
to
be
aggressive.
B.
They
tended
to
be
more
adaptable
C.
They
enjoyed
the
highest
status.
D.
They
performed
well
academically
38
⑤齐鲁晚报