人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3 Inventors and inventions V-ed form Revision 课件 （共22张）

课件22张PPT。
Past Participle (V-ed form Revision)Grammar二、 功 能2．作表语 (Predicative)
1．作定语 ( Attribute)4．作状语 (Adverbial)
3．作宾语补足语 (Object Complement )一、形 式 △??? 过去分词(V-ed) ：只有一种形式:doneI threw a vase which was broken.
= I threw a ________ vase.brokenLet’s review:We often clean leaves which are fallen.
= We often clean
_______ leaves.fallen We saw a play which was written by Bernard Shaw
= We saw a play _______ by Bernard Shaw
writtenThis is a bridge
which was built in 1937
= This is a bridge
_______ in 1937 builtI threw a broken vase . We often clean fallen leaves.
We saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.
This is a bridge built in 1937.
1.过去分词可用来修饰_______，作______，单个过去分词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______。
2.过去分词做定语，可以转化成相对应的_______ 从句名词定语之前之后Find out the rules:定语2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.= The girl _________________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend.练习一． 句型转换A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
= The castle,_________________, was never rebuilt. 4. Father beat the son lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _____ in the online games. burnt down in the sixteenth centurywho was lost
The people in the office are_______.
excitedThe engineer felt________.confusedThe audience in
the theater looked
_________.shockedLet’s review（ predicative表语）1. The people in the office are excited.
2. The engineer felt confused.
3. The audience in the theater looked shocked.
过去分词放在________之后，作______，表示主语的感受或____________(动作/心理状态)心理状态表语系动词Find out the rules: We saw the store _______by two men.robbed我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。Let’s review（ object complement宾补）The beautiful girl had her hair _____last night.cut 这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。1. We saw the store robbed by two men.
2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night.
3.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.过去分词紧跟在______
之后作__________，用于补充完整
宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存
在_____关系。Find out the rules: 宾语宾语补足语被动Observe1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.
2. Moved by the film, he started crying.
3. Heated, water changes into steam.
4. Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.
5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.When it isBecause he wasIf it is Although he wasand he was时间状语原因条件让步伴随状语Let’s review (adverbial状语)
1. 除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作______，表示动作发生的_____、____、____、 ____、_________等。
2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_____一致，表示______ (主动/被动)含义。
3.过去分词做状语可以转化为相对应的____________从句状语时间原因条件伴随情况Find out the rules让步主语被动状语1.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
, ice will be changed into water.
2.If they had been given more attention, the plants could have grown better.
, the plants could have grown better.
3.Though he was beaten by the enemy, he still kept on fighting.
he still kept on fighting.
4.The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house，____________
___________________.
(When) heated(If) given more attention followed（时间）（条件）（让步）句型转换（伴随）(Though) beaten by the enemyby his dog将状语从句改为分词作状语的三步曲：
1 去掉连词（有时连词可保留）;
2 去掉主语；
3 将从句中谓语动词改为分词形式
（从句为主动语态时，用现在分词；
从句为被动语态时，用过去分词）。The difference between
-ed form and –ing form1. I found my apple ______ by a worm.
2. I found a worm _______ my apple.(eat)eateneating3. The blouse ____ by the girl looks very clean.
4. The girl ____ the blouse is very pretty.(wash)washedwashing45. ____ a present, the girl is very happy. (give)
6. ____ the present, the girl is very happy.(see)SeeingGiven1. I found my apple eaten by a worm.
2. I found a worm eating my apple.
3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.
4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty.
5. Given a present, the girl is very happy.
6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.
Find out the rules过去分词(-ed)表示_______
现在分词(-ing)表示______被动主动Tom went to the cinema one night. It was a horror film, but he was 1 (interest) in it. Although the film was 2 (frighten), he felt 3 (excite). After the film, Tom came back home. On 4 (arrive) home, he found one of his windows 5 (break) and a man 6 (lie) in front of the door. The man knocked at the door very hard. Tom recognized that the man was his neighbour --the“frequently drunk”. Tom opened the door and made a cup of tea for the drunk. Later the man became sober(清醒）. When he realized what had happened, he felt 7 (embarrass). He promised to have the window 8 (mend) and give up 9 (drink).interestedfrighteningexcitedarrivingbroken lying embarrassedmendeddrinkingConclusion 1. 过去分词在句子中可以充当 ____ ____ ____和 ____成分。
2. 过去分词(-ed)与现在分词(-ing)的区别:
过去分词一般表示_____的动作； 现在分词一般表示_____的动作。定语表语宾补状语被动主动 Polish your translation with V-ed form.AssignmentThanks for listening!