外研版高中英语选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Grammar 课件（共40张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Grammar 课件（共40张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 134.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-10 06:19:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件40张PPT。 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Grammar (1) Grammar (1) –1 Read the sentences and underline the v-ed forms.Spoken by fewer and fewer people
these days, the Naxi language may
disappear in the future.
2. Seen from above, the old town is a
maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
streets. 3. Passed from father to son, the music
has not changed for eight centuries.
4. Looked at from a distance, the Xishan
Hills resemble a sleeping beauty.
5. Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.
Grammar (1)-2 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given in brackets. Spoken by fewer and fewer people
these days, the Naxi language may
disappear in the future. (because)
Because it is spoken by fewer and fewer
people these days, the Naxi language may
disappear.(2) Seen from above, the old town is a
maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
streets. (when)
When it is seen from above, the old town
is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
streets. (3) Passed from father to son, the music
has not changed for eight centuries.
(because)
Because it is passed from father to son,
the music has not changed for eight
centuries.(4) Looked at from a distance, the Xishan
Hills resemble a sleeping beauty. (when)
When they are looked at from a distance,
the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping
beauty.
(5) Completely rebuilt, the town would
not be so interesting. (if)
If it were completely rebuilt, the town
would not be so interesting.The Past Participle1. 过去分词的定义
动词的-ed形式即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式, 但也有不规则的构成形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：
过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。Grammar (1) –3 Summary: the functions of v-ed form as adverbials.过去分词（past participles）或过去分词短语（past participial phrases）作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 (1) 作时间状语。如：
从山顶上看，我们学校看起来很美。
Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
液体被加热会变成气体。
Heated, liquids can be changed into gases. 高考链接______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
(2011 天津)
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translatedB(2) 作原因状语。
如：被自然美迷住了，来自伦敦的那个姑娘决定在农场再呆两天。
Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
由于在农村出生并长大，他对生物很感兴趣。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. (3) 作条件状语。如：
再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
Given another chance, he will do better.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
(4) 作让步状语。如：
尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。
尽管已经爬得筋疲力尽，那位老人决定爬到山顶。
Exhausted by the climbing, the old man was determined to get to the top of the hill. Laughed at by many people, he continued
his study.
(5) 表方式或伴随情况。如：
被一些官员跟随着，拿破仑视察了他的军队。
Followed by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
他静静地站在那里, 被感动得热泪盈眶。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. (1) 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：
若管理得好一些，这些树木会生长得更好些。
Given better attention, the trees could grow better. Attention(2) 有时，为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等，分词前面可加连词 when, if, unless, once, although 或副词如 deeply, completely, greatly 等。如：
糖与水混合很快就溶解。
When mixed with water, Sugar dissolves quickly.
我虽然累了，但必须继续干。
Although tired, I must go on working. (3) 过去分词短语还可以和介词 “with”或 “without” 连用。如：
你应该把灯熄了再睡。
You should go to sleep with the light turned off.
厨房里没有剩下任何东西，我们决定出去吃。
Without anything left in the kitchen, we decided to eat out. (4) 如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构（the absolute construction）。如：
考试结束了，我们开始放假。
The test finished, we began our holiday.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
More time given, we should have done it much better. know give invite lose visit(1) When _____ in spring, the hills are
covered with flowers.
______ as one of the loveliest places in
China, Yunnan is now visited by many
tourists.visitedKnownGrammar (1) 4--Complete the sentences with
the correct form of the verbs in the box.
(3) ____ in the streets, we decided to ask
for help.
(4) ______ into a Naxi home, you should
accept with pleasure.
(5) If _____ something you don’t want to
eat, just refuse politely.givenInvitedLostGrammar (1) 5--Complete the following sentences, using the given words._____ (face) with a difficult situation,
Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
(2) ___ (put) into use in April 2004, the
hotline was meant for residents reporting
water and heating supply breakdowns.FacedPut(3) When ______ (offer)help, one often says “Thank you.”or “It’s kind of you.”
(4) “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ (run) away.offeredrunningGrammar (1) –6 Write complete sentences with the correct form of the words.discover/only recently/old town/be/still
very quiet
Discovered only recently, the old town is
still very quiet.2. visit/large numbers/tourists/old town/
can get very crowded
(When) visited by large numbers of
tourists, the old town can get very
crowded.
3. build/side/mountain/village/be/very
attractive
As it is built on the side of a mountain,
the village is very attractive.4. cook/traditional way/food/be/
delicious
(When) cooked in a traditional way,
the food is delicious.Grammar (1) –7 Translate the sentences using V-ed form.(1) 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
(2) 工作提前完成了，他非常满意。Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! He was satisfied, with the work finished ahead of time. (3) 教授走进了教室，学生跟在身后。
(4) 这样的机会一旦失去了， 恐怕不会再来了。
The professor came into the classroom, followed by his students. Once lost, such a chance might never come again. (5) 他静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。He sat there silently, (with) his eyes fixed on the lake. Practice?1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed?? B. Followed by??
C. Being followed?????D. Having followed by
2. ?____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given????? B. To give????
C. Giving???? D. Having givenBA?3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands?_____ behind his back.
A. being tied? B. having tied
C. to be tied?? D. tied
4.?The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening???
C. having opened???? D. openedDD?5. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing????? B. Having lost???????
C. Lost D. To lose
6.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 BC,
didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first played?????? B. to be first played
C. first playing?? D. to be first playedCA 7.____ from space, the earth, with water?____ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen, covered???? B. Seen, covering???????
C. Seeing, covering????D. Seeing, covered
8. They found a?_____ old woman?_____ on the ground when the door was broken down.
A. dying, lying??????? B. dead, lied?
C. death, laying?????? D. died, lainBA练习题 Not far from the school there was a garden,
_____ owner seated in it playing chess with his
little grandson every afternoon.
its B. whose C. which D. that
2. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.
A. Weather permitting
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted
D. Weather having permittedBA3. The problem ______, they all went home
happily.
A. settling B. to be settled
C. settled D. to settleFor more exercises, click here.C 高考链接1. The country has already sent up three
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______
at the end of last March. (2007年山东卷)
has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
C2. They started off late and got to the airport
with minutes to _____. (2005湖北)
A. spare??B. catch C. leave?? D. make
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that
noise ________. (2005北京)
going on????? B. goes on ????
C. went on??????? D. to go onFor more exercises, click here.AAHomework Revise what you have learnt
during this period of class.
2. Get ready for the next period.
Goodbye!
these days, the Naxi language may
disappear in the future.
2. Seen from above, the old town is a
maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
streets. 3. Passed from father to son, the music
has not changed for eight centuries.
4. Looked at from a distance, the Xishan
Hills resemble a sleeping beauty.
5. Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.
Grammar (1)-2 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given in brackets. Spoken by fewer and fewer people
these days, the Naxi language may
disappear in the future. (because)
Because it is spoken by fewer and fewer
people these days, the Naxi language may
disappear.(2) Seen from above, the old town is a
maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
streets. (when)
When it is seen from above, the old town
is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
streets. (3) Passed from father to son, the music
has not changed for eight centuries.
(because)
Because it is passed from father to son,
the music has not changed for eight
centuries.(4) Looked at from a distance, the Xishan
Hills resemble a sleeping beauty. (when)
When they are looked at from a distance,
the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping
beauty.
(5) Completely rebuilt, the town would
not be so interesting. (if)
If it were completely rebuilt, the town
would not be so interesting.The Past Participle1. 过去分词的定义
动词的-ed形式即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式, 但也有不规则的构成形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：
过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。Grammar (1) –3 Summary: the functions of v-ed form as adverbials.过去分词（past participles）或过去分词短语（past participial phrases）作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 (1) 作时间状语。如：
从山顶上看，我们学校看起来很美。
Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
液体被加热会变成气体。
Heated, liquids can be changed into gases. 高考链接______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
(2011 天津)
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translatedB(2) 作原因状语。
如：被自然美迷住了，来自伦敦的那个姑娘决定在农场再呆两天。
Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
由于在农村出生并长大，他对生物很感兴趣。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. (3) 作条件状语。如：
再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
Given another chance, he will do better.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
(4) 作让步状语。如：
尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。
尽管已经爬得筋疲力尽，那位老人决定爬到山顶。
Exhausted by the climbing, the old man was determined to get to the top of the hill. Laughed at by many people, he continued
his study.
(5) 表方式或伴随情况。如：
被一些官员跟随着，拿破仑视察了他的军队。
Followed by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
他静静地站在那里, 被感动得热泪盈眶。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. (1) 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：
若管理得好一些，这些树木会生长得更好些。
Given better attention, the trees could grow better. Attention(2) 有时，为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等，分词前面可加连词 when, if, unless, once, although 或副词如 deeply, completely, greatly 等。如：
糖与水混合很快就溶解。
When mixed with water, Sugar dissolves quickly.
我虽然累了，但必须继续干。
Although tired, I must go on working. (3) 过去分词短语还可以和介词 “with”或 “without” 连用。如：
你应该把灯熄了再睡。
You should go to sleep with the light turned off.
厨房里没有剩下任何东西，我们决定出去吃。
Without anything left in the kitchen, we decided to eat out. (4) 如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构（the absolute construction）。如：
考试结束了，我们开始放假。
The test finished, we began our holiday.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
More time given, we should have done it much better. know give invite lose visit(1) When _____ in spring, the hills are
covered with flowers.
______ as one of the loveliest places in
China, Yunnan is now visited by many
tourists.visitedKnownGrammar (1) 4--Complete the sentences with
the correct form of the verbs in the box.
(3) ____ in the streets, we decided to ask
for help.
(4) ______ into a Naxi home, you should
accept with pleasure.
(5) If _____ something you don’t want to
eat, just refuse politely.givenInvitedLostGrammar (1) 5--Complete the following sentences, using the given words._____ (face) with a difficult situation,
Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
(2) ___ (put) into use in April 2004, the
hotline was meant for residents reporting
water and heating supply breakdowns.FacedPut(3) When ______ (offer)help, one often says “Thank you.”or “It’s kind of you.”
(4) “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ (run) away.offeredrunningGrammar (1) –6 Write complete sentences with the correct form of the words.discover/only recently/old town/be/still
very quiet
Discovered only recently, the old town is
still very quiet.2. visit/large numbers/tourists/old town/
can get very crowded
(When) visited by large numbers of
tourists, the old town can get very
crowded.
3. build/side/mountain/village/be/very
attractive
As it is built on the side of a mountain,
the village is very attractive.4. cook/traditional way/food/be/
delicious
(When) cooked in a traditional way,
the food is delicious.Grammar (1) –7 Translate the sentences using V-ed form.(1) 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
(2) 工作提前完成了，他非常满意。Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! He was satisfied, with the work finished ahead of time. (3) 教授走进了教室，学生跟在身后。
(4) 这样的机会一旦失去了， 恐怕不会再来了。
The professor came into the classroom, followed by his students. Once lost, such a chance might never come again. (5) 他静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。He sat there silently, (with) his eyes fixed on the lake. Practice?1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed?? B. Followed by??
C. Being followed?????D. Having followed by
2. ?____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given????? B. To give????
C. Giving???? D. Having givenBA?3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands?_____ behind his back.
A. being tied? B. having tied
C. to be tied?? D. tied
4.?The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening???
C. having opened???? D. openedDD?5. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing????? B. Having lost???????
C. Lost D. To lose
6.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 BC,
didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first played?????? B. to be first played
C. first playing?? D. to be first playedCA 7.____ from space, the earth, with water?____ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen, covered???? B. Seen, covering???????
C. Seeing, covering????D. Seeing, covered
8. They found a?_____ old woman?_____ on the ground when the door was broken down.
A. dying, lying??????? B. dead, lied?
C. death, laying?????? D. died, lainBA练习题 Not far from the school there was a garden,
_____ owner seated in it playing chess with his
little grandson every afternoon.
its B. whose C. which D. that
2. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.
A. Weather permitting
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted
D. Weather having permittedBA3. The problem ______, they all went home
happily.
A. settling B. to be settled
C. settled D. to settleFor more exercises, click here.C 高考链接1. The country has already sent up three
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______
at the end of last March. (2007年山东卷)
has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
C2. They started off late and got to the airport
with minutes to _____. (2005湖北)
A. spare??B. catch C. leave?? D. make
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that
noise ________. (2005北京)
going on????? B. goes on ????
C. went on??????? D. to go onFor more exercises, click here.AAHomework Revise what you have learnt
during this period of class.
2. Get ready for the next period.
Goodbye!