山西省晋中市和诚高中有限公司高二周练（5.11）英语试题（无听力试题）

和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练（27）
时间：60分钟 总分100分 出题人：
一、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）
A
We had a TV series in London.One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house.He was rude and unconcerned,treating them like lowly workers.Minutes later,when the camera was turned on,he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be.But,as the crew told us later,he had already shown them that he didn't walk his talk.
In contrast,Ed was meeting with Jo,our TV producer,in a small London cafe.If you have ever been to London you'll know that in such cafe the tables are very close.Two well dressed African men sat down next to them,which effectively meant they were sharing the same table.Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, "South Africa." The man pulled out his business card—his name was Jacob Zuma who,at that time,was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.
Usually,if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe,you don't even make eye contact,let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite,he certainly didn't have to talk,let alone maintain communication,which he did over the following few years.He even hugged him!
How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior.Rather,it highlights how we view the world and our place in it.Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats others—with the fairness,consideration and respect that he treats all beings.No matter who we are,whether a street cleaner or a president,we are all equal,here together as one human family.
1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?
A.He felt upset before the camera. B.He was known for his being impolite.
C.His deeds didn't agree with his words. D.He pretended to be polite to the camera crew.
2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?
A.Friendly. B.Humorous. C.Generous. D.Serious.
3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?
A.To film a TV series. B.To interview Jacob Zuma.
C.To meet with a TV producer. D.To observe people's public behavior.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.TV presenters are often too proud.
B.There still exists inequality in society.
C.I.earned people are more likely to be polite.
D.People should treat others with equal respect.
B
Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children.Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement.Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.
Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful,once they become parents,often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school.They take their kids on vacation,but they spend time learning about local history at museums.They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance.School is a priority for these families,and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.
Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school.However,it can be dangerous to set expectations too high,such that a child feels overly pressured to perform.These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child,so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals,work hard and to enjoy being curious.
Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance.This takes different forms for families.Some parents might help with homework,or volunteer at school.Others provide a quiet study space,a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline.How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture.No matter how it is shown,it is a vital part of a child's academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.
A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child's academic attainment.Learning new vocabulary,and how to predict,understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment.Reading books,newspapers,magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.
5.According to the text,parents have an important effect on children's .
A.family life B.next generation
C.academic achievement D.expectations of their jobs
6.What may a family with academically successful parents put first?
A.Family travel. B.Attending school.
C.Historic knowledge. D.Going to museums.
7.How may academically successful parents influence their children's academic achievement?
A.They can offer help to their children in different ways.
B.They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.
C.They put great pressure on their children.
D.They ask their children to solve problems alone.
C
Mike Miles hadn't had a stable job in years.He bounced around from one position to another,never sure when his last day would be.Sometimes,he lost a position with less than a day's notice.This wasn't due to a poor work ethic—from arriving early to staying late,Miles says he did everything he could to build a good relationship with employers.But because Miles had a criminal record,he was always cut loose when it came time to let staff go.
It wasn't until October 2015,nearly a decade after his release from prison,that a cousin told Miles about Lancaster Food Company,a local business that focuses on hiring people released from prison.Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future,Miles submitted an application.He got an interview, and he then began a new job.
Miles' scenario is rare in Lancaster,where the poverty rate holds steady at 30%.This figure riled Charlie Crystle, Lancaster's co-founder and CEO.Crystle was raised in Lancaster but left in 1986 to purse a college degree and later,a career in technology.He co-founded four tech companies,one of which sold for millions of dollars back in 2000.
Crystle is skeptical that many of Lancaster's low-income residents can get started the way he did.He believes food production is a key way to meet former offenders who may lack a college degree.Lancaster produces products like bread.Nowadays the company is rapidly expanding; however,at just 16 full-time employees,including administration and owners,it doesn't lower the city's poverty rate.
Crystle says he wants to inspire other companies to rethink their current practices and start conversations around minimum wage and employment opportunities for everyone,including ex-offenders.Dan Jurman,who chairs the city's Commission to Combat Poverty,believes that Crystle's business is a great way to make this happen."None of us can handle these issues alone," he said.
8.The purpose of the first paragraph is to show .
A.a man's difficulty in living a stable life
B.an increasingly competitive workplace
C.a decrease in employment opportunities
D.the reason why Lancaster Food Company was founded
9.What does the underlined word "riled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Annoyed. B.Discouraged. C.Amused. D.Embarrassed.
10.What words can best describe Charlie Crystle according to the text?
A.Outgoing,kind and considerate. B.Wealthy but a little bit greedy.
C.Humorous,diligent and ambitious. D.Successful and socially responsible.
二、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）
We were depressed and things were tough.Mom had a_11_time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago.We relied on social assistance for_12_.
Looking back,I_13_remember what Mom went through to send us to school.I studied hard then.Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were_14 _.Constant moving was typical for my family in these times.Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn't_15_it.Though it was hard,we never_16_.
Christmas was approaching.We were given 25 dollars for social services.Instead of buying food,Mom would use the money to pay the_17_,ensuring us all of a_18_over our head._19_we had nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to Mom,I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of_20_.On the afternoon of Christmas Eve,I was_21_to go to catch the bus.
As I reached the stop,I began to feel_22_.I was going to buy a new pair of boots_23_Mom was at home in tears. My mind was_24_and I realized what I had to do.I didn't get on the_25_.
I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats.I_26_home and put them quietly against the door.I knocked on the door.When Mom opened the door,_27_rolled into the house.She just stood there_28_.I managed to hold back the_29_,saying, "Merry Christmas,Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!"
That day I got many_30_and kisses from Mom.It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!
11.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny
12.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement
13.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then
14.A.handed over B.picked up C.turned over D.worn out
15.A.store B.afford C.make D.get
16.A.complained B.glanced C.envied D.calculated
17.A.decoration B.gifts C.rent D.clothes
18.A.cloud B.light C.roof D.window
19.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
20.A.glasses B.jeans C.boots D.socks
21.A.lucky B.concerned C.fearful D.excited
22.A.frightened B.guilty C.proud D.content
23.A.while B.because C.whether D.unless
24.A.woken up B.made up C.given away D.turned down
25.A.platform B.train C.bus D.plane
26.A.drove B.rang C.left D.rushed
27.A.balls B.shoes C.dollars D.things
28.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointed D.painful
29.A.words B.trouble C.tears D.sweat
30.A.candies B.hugs C.awards D.creams

三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Tsinghua University was established in 1911,originally under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang".The school was renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912.The university section_31_(found) in 1925.The name "National Tsinghua University" was adopted in 1928.
Tsinghua University was forced_32_(move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War_33_the Japanese Invasion in 1937.In 1946 the university was moved back to its_34_(origin) location in Beijing after the war.
In November 1952,Mr Jiang Nanxiang_35_(become) the President of the University.He made a significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for_36_(train) great engineers and_37_(science).
_38_China opened up to the world in 1978,Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university.Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding,among_39_are many outstanding scholars,excellent businesspersons and great statesmen_40_(respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens.

四、短文改错：见答题卡部分（共10处错误，共10分）

和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练答题卡（27）
班级： 考号： 姓名：
第一部分：选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

第二部分：
三、语法填空
31、?? ?32、?? 33、?? ?34、?? ?35、?? ?
36、?? ?37、?? ?38、?? ?39、?? ?40、?? ?

四、短文改错
I went to London for a visit two weeks before.While walked in Hyde Park one morning,I find an ID card of a Frenchman on the ground.There was nobody around,so I figured that it was best to pick them up.The moment I got back to my hotel,I searched for the owners online,and found a Facebook account that exact matched his picture.It was happened that his phone number was in the account,but I sent him a message with a photo of the ID card.He wrote back to me with no time.And next day he picked up the ID card from the hotel's front desk.



和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练答案（27）
第一部分：选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A C D C B A D A D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A B D B A C C D C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D B A B C D D A C B
第二部分：短文改错
三、语法填空
31、??was founded 32、?to move 33、??against 34、??original 35、became
36、training 37、scientists 38since 39、whom 40、respected

四、短文改错
I went to London for a visit two weeks before.While walked in Hyde Park one morning,I find an ID card
ago walking found
of a Frenchman on the ground.There was nobody around,so I figured that it was best to pick them up.The
it
moment I got back to my hotel,I searched for the owners online,and found a Facebook account that exact
owner exactly
matched his picture.It was happened that his phone number was in the account,but I sent him a message with
去掉was so
a photo of the ID card.He wrote back to me with no time.And∧ next day he picked up the ID card from the
in the
hotel's front desk.







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