山西省晋中市和诚高中有限公司2018-2019学年高一周练（5.19）英语试题 无听力

和诚2018-2019学年高一英语知识清单、易错题目
M3定时训练
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 命题人：
班级________ 考号________ 姓名________

I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式或正确的介词。（10x3=30分）
1. His family then moved to a(n) ________ (稍微) larger house.
2. The police are still looking for the murder ________ (武器).
3. The taxis have features that protect drivers from ________ (攻击的) passengers.
4. The children made rude ________ (姿势) at them.
5. The kids are busy ________ their homework.
6. She’s not a very good influence on the ________ (年轻人) of this country.
7. The heights of the plants v________ from 8 cm to 20 cm.
8. He went to bed complaining of a pain in the ________ (前额).
9. I was introduced ________ the president at the party.
10. People use more than words when they communicate ________ each other.
II.阅读理解。（10x3=30分）
A
Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Everything was all right when she was born. But when she was nineteen months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so young that as she grew old, she did not remember being able to see, and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech. She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew old, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized that she was cut off from others.
Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helen’s mind and intelligence in darkness and silence without speech? Helen was nearly seven when a teacher was found. Her name was Miss Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet. But Helen’s energy and intelligence and strong spirit, combined with Miss Sullivan’s skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took an university degree in English literature. She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she had done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Helen Keller was born blind and deaf. B.She first became blind and deaf.
C.She became blind and deaf in1880.
D.She became blind and deaf sometime about January, 1882.
2. Helen Keller was finally successful mainly because of _______.
A.her hard work and Miss Sullivan’s great efforts
B.her parents’ help
C.the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan taught her
D.the help she got when she took a degree
3. Helen Keller at last became ______.
A.an able student B.a writer
C.the greatest woman D.a student who took a university degree in English literature
B
There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand, Although you can’t hear it. It is sigh language.
When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”
Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.
Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet. It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington D. C.
Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.
The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.
4.Which of following about sign language is TRUE?
A.It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.
B.It is the only language used all over the world.
C.It is only used by the deaf. D.It can be heard.
5.The passage is mainly about _______.
A.an introduction to sign language B.the importance of sign language
C.a famous priest in France D.how to use sign language
6.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There is still not university for the deaf in America.
B.The actor in the Theater of Deaf always has to spell every word.
C.Sign language is used in every country in the world.
D.We use sign language more frequently than spoken language.
C
Body Language
Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don’t talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It’s important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug(拥抱).
Space is important to Americans .When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me ”or “Excuse me.”
Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指).Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的).If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
7. From the first paragraph we can learn that .
A. gestures don’t mean anything while talking
B. gestures can help us to express ourselves
C. we can learn a language well without body language
D. only American people can use gestures
8. If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA, you should .
A. greet him with a hug B. place a hand on his shoulder
C. shake his hand firmly D. shake his hand weakly
9. In the United States, people often .
A. show their friendship by touching each other
B. show their friendship by glancing at each other
C.say “Pardon me .” to each other when they are talking
D.get uncomfortable when you sit close to them
10. If you talk with an American friend ,it’s polite to________.
A. look up and down at your friend B. look at the other person in eyes
C. hide your opinion D. look at your watch now and then
III.完型填空。(20x2=40分）

Whether Animals Have Language or Not
Some people say human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this _1 ? Some scientists have been 2 with a monkey named Lana in the past few years. The scientists who are working with Lana are 3 her ability(能力)to make sentences. She makes sentences by 4 symbols(符号)on a computer board. Lana may ask the __5_ to give __6__ food, water, or toys. She must press the symbols in a __7 sentence in order to __8__ what she wants, Lana has learned to __9__ the nearly 100 __10__ on the computer board. She __11__ also use the symbols on the computer to __12__ simple question which the scientist asks,__13_ the computer also. She has __14__ that she understands sentences in two _15__. First, she can correct _16 in a sentence.__17_ the scientist presses the symbols in the __18__ order, Lana will press __19__ correctly. Lana has also shown that different word orders have different __20__ for her .Lana's achievements are quite surprising. Does she have a language?
We really cannot say whether animals have language or not. Much more research has to be done before we can be sure.
1. A. possible B. interesting C. wonderful D. true
2. A. working B. playing C. studying D. examining
3. A. changing B. studying C. directing D. developing
4. A. pointing to B. pressing C. showing D. hitting
5. A. scientist B. cook C. computer D. salesman
6. A. him B. it C. them D. her
7. A. favorite B. direct C. correct D. fortunate
8. A. get B. fetch C. borrow D. hold
9. A. press B. use C. read D. bring
10. A. words B. letters C. symbols D. sentences
11. A. must B. should C. will D. can
12. A. say B. repeat C. answer D. learn
13. A. to operate B. using C. to practice D.knocking on
14 A. shown B. learned C. said D. announced
15. A. words B. letters C. ways D. signs
16 .A. the word order B .mistakes C. nothing D. grammar
17. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless
18. A. usual B. wrong C. special D. simple
19. A. it B. them C. him D. her
20. A. effects B. results C. meanings D. supplies



和诚2018-2019学年高一英语知识清单、易错题目
定时训练 参考答案 MODULE3
I. 1. slightly 2. weapon 3. aggressive 4. gestures 5. with
6. youth 7. vary 8. forehead 9. to 10. with
II. A篇 DAB B篇AAC C篇 ABCD
III. 1-5 DABBC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 ACBBC




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