2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英
语
（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）
注
意
事
项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.
本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题~第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题~第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3.
请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.
作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
museum.
2.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
drink.
B.
Where
to
meet.
C.
When
to
leave.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleges.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
5.
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business？
A.
10
years.
B.
13years.
C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James’
situation？
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do？
A.
Return
to
school.
B.
Change
her
job.
C.
Retire
from
work.
9.
What
did
Kate’s
mother
study
at
college？
A.
Oil
painting.
B.
Art
history.
C.
Business
administration.
10.
What
is
Kate’s
attitude
toward
her
mother’s
decision?
A.
Disapproving.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
doing？
A.
Chairing
a
meeting.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.
What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job？
A.
Her
wide
reading.
B.
Her
leaders’
guidance.
C.
Her
friends’
help
13.
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next？
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
father
C.
Her
mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise？
A.
He
lacks
motivation.
B.
He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.
He
works
all
the
time.
15.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do？
A.
He’s
an
athlete.
B.
He’s
a
researcher.
C.
He’s
a
journalist.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study？
A.
To
encourage
the
man.
B.
To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.
To
support
her
findings.
17.
How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly？
A.
300
minutes.
B.
150
minute.
C.
75
minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road？
A.
They
repaired
it.
B.
They
painted
it.
C.
They
blocked
it
19.
Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface？
A.
It’s
warm.
B.
It’s
brown.
C.
It’s
smooth.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists’
experiment？
A.
To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.
To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.
To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
_______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B。
21.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
22.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
___________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
23.
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
24.
More
wind
power
stations
will
____________
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A.
take
up
B.
clear
up
C.
hold
up
D.
spring
up
25.
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
26.
Nowadays
the
___________
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C
proportion
D.
pension
27.
Favorable
policies
are
___________
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
28.
Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
___________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
29.
A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
___________
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
A.
would
fall
B.
had
fallen
C.
has
fallen
D.
fell
30.
___________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
31.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_________a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
32.
China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries__________
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
33.
They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals_________
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winer
Olympics.
A.
will
install
B.
will
have
been
installed
C.
are
installed
D.
have
been
installed
34.
A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
__________
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
A.
resembling
B.
reflecting
C.
reviewing
D.
restoring
35.
—Let’s
take
a
coffee
break.
—
__________
We’ve
been
working
for
hours.
A.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modem
age.
There
are
species（物种）that
are
36
every
day.
The
white-naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
37
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
38
.
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
39
since
she
arrived
in
2004.
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation,
Emma
was
40
by
human
caretakers.
This
led
to
an
unexpected
41
,
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
Emma
had
42
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
She
43
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
44
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
45
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
46
,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction（灭绝）of
this
precious
species.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
47
of
artificial
breeding（人工繁殖）and
natural
reproduction.
This
48
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
49
,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
50
,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
51
,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
How
can
we
52
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the
53
:
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
54
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
55
.
36.
A.
growing
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
37.
A.
ban
B.
save
C.
split
D.
remove
38.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
40.
A.
found
B.
chosen
C.
raised
D.
seized
41.
A.
bonus
B.
consequence
C.
victory
D.
sacrifice
42.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
unluckily
D.
cheerfully
43.
A.
liked
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
hesitated
44.
A.
gift
B.
skill
C.
concern
D.
reputation
45.
A.
illegal
B.
inspiring
C.
important
D.
impossible
46.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
47.
A.
combination
B.
collection
C.
strategy
D.
system
48.
A.
forced
B.
forbade
C.
taught
D.
enabled
49.
A.
defeated
B.
grateful
C.
assured
D.
tolerant
50.
A.
it
B.
rise
C.
agenda
D.
decline
51.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
52.
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
53.
A.
course
B.
excuse
C.
answer
D.
reward
54.
A.
brains
B.
behaviors
C.
services
D.
projects
55.
A.
guide
B.
treat
C.
example
D.
companion
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15
小题；
每小题2
分,
满分30
分)
请认真阅读下列短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatever
your
age
or
interests,
Buxton
has
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.
High
energy
If
you
desire
physical
activities,
you
can
choose
activities
from
swimming
to
horse
riding.
Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape,
the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course,
or
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern.
And
don’t
forget:
we
are
surrounded
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
High
minded
Buxton
is
justifiably
proud
of
its
cultural
life
and
you’
ll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts
at
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
and
Green
Man
Gallery.
There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved,
including
workshops
and
events.
Keeping
the
kids
happy
Children
love
the
small
train
and
playgrounds
in
the
Pavilion
Gardens
and
there’s
plenty
more
to
explore
at
the
Buxton
Museum.
There’s
a
new
indoor
play
centre,
plus
the
special
events
and
workshops,
and
others
during
school
holiday
periods
56.
If
you
want
to
take
an
undergounld
journey,
which
place
is
the
best
choice?
A.
Pole’s
Caven.
B.
Pavilion
Gardens.
C.
Buxton
Museum.
D.
Green
Man
Gallery.
57.
Buxton
Open
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
is
special
because
it
offers
________.
A.
rides
in
small
trains
B.
courses
in
modcm
arts
C.
artistic
and
cultural
activities
D.
basic
courses
in
horse
riding
B
In
the
1960s，while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park，Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before：he
couldn’t
find
the
park’s
volcano.
It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature
—
that’s
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.
But
Christiansen
couldn’t
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.
Most
of
us，when
we
talk
about
volcanoes，think
of
the
classic
cone（圆锥体）shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro，which
are
created
when
erupting
magma（岩浆）piles
up.
These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.
In
1943，a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.
Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.
Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth，all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.
There
is，however，a
second
les
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn’t
involve
mountain
building.
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack，leaving
behind
a
vast
hole，the
caldera.
Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type，but
Christiansen
couldn’t
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high-altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.
A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors’
centers.
As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos，he
realized
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera;
almost
the
whole
park-2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.
The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
58.
What
puzzled
Christiansen
when
he
was
studying
Yellowstone？
A.
Its
complicated
geographical
features.
B.
Its
ever-lasting
influence
on
tourism.
C.
The
mysterious
history
of
the
park.
D.
The
exact
location
of
the
volcano.
59.
What
does
the
second-paragraph
mainly
talk
about？
A.
The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B.
The
impacts
of
volcanoes.
C.
The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D.
The
heights
of
volcanoes.
60.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“blow-up”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
mean？
A.
Hot-air
balloon.
B.
Digital
camera.
C.
Big
photograph.
D.
Bird’s
view.
C
Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?
Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
recent
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people’s
opinions.
However,
they
have
real
impacts,
as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
"yesterday"
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
This
belief
in
"post-industrial
society"
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业)
with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,
the
fascination
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
"digital
divide"
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
The
question,
however,
is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.
Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people’s
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centres
in
rural
villages,
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.
In
yet
another
example,
a
fascination
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
recent
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
"borderless
world".
As
a
result,
in
the
last
twenty
years
or
so,
many
people
have
come
to
believe
that
whatever
change
is
happening
today
is
the
result
of
great
technological
progress,
going
against
which
will
be
like
trying
to
turn
the
clock
back.
Believing
in
such
a
world,
many
governments
have
put
an
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,
labour
and
goods,
with
poor
results.
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.
However,
our
fascination
with
the
latest,
and
our
under
valuation
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
61.
Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
__________.
A.
a
lack
of
confidence
in
technology
B
a
slow
progress
in
technology
C.
a
conflict
of
public
opinions
D.
a
waste
of
limited
resources
62.
The
example
in
Paragraph
4
suggests
that
donators
should
__________.
A.
take
people’s
essential
needs
into
account
B.
make
their
programmes
attractive
to
people
C.
ensure
that
each
child
gets
financial
support
D
provide
more
affordable
internet
facilities
63.
What
has
led
many
governments
to
remove
necessary
regulations?
A.
Neglecting
the
impacts
of
technological
advances.
B.
Believing
that
the
world
has
become
borderless.
C.
Ignoring
the
power
of
economic
development.
D.
Over-emphasizing
the
role
of
international
communication.
64.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
People
should
be
encouraged
to
make
more
donations.
B.
Traditional
technology
still
has
a
place
nowadays.
C.
Making
right
career
choices
is
crucial
to
personal
success.
D.
Economic
policies
should
follow
technological
trends.
D
The
65-year-old
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering
from
early
Alzheimer’s（阿尔楚海默症）.
He
was
losing
his
memory.
A
software
engineer
by
profession,
Steve
was
a
keen
lover
of
the
piano,
and
the
only
musician
in
his
family.
Music
was
his
true
passion,
though
he
had
never
performed
outside
the
family.
Melissa,
his
daughter,
felt
it
more
than
worthwhile
to
save
his
music,
to
which
she
fell
asleep
catch
night
when
she
was
young.
She
thought
about
hiring
a
professional
pianist
to
work
with
her
father.
Naomi,
Melissa’s
best
friend
and
a
talented
pianist,
got
to
know
about
this
and
showed
willingness
to
help.
“Why
do
this?”
Steve
wondered.
“Because
she
cares.”
Melissa
said.
Steve
nodded,
tears
in
eye.
Naomi
drove
to
the
Goodwin
home.
She
told
Steve
she’d
love
to
hear
him
play.
Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench,
hands
trembling
as
he
gently
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.
Naomi
put
a
small
recorder
near
the
piano,
Starts
and
stops
and
mistakes.
Long
pauses,
heart
sinking.
But
Steve
pressed
on,
playing
for
the
first
time
in
his
life
for
a
stranger.
“It
was
beautiful."
Naomi
said
after
listening
to
the
recording.
“The
music
was
worth
saving.”
Her
responsibility,
her
privilege,
would
be
to
rescue
it.
The
music
was
sill
in
Steve
Goodwin.
It
was
bidden
in
rooms
with
doors
about
to
be
locked.
Naomi
and
Steve
met
every
other
week
and
spent
hours
together.
He’d
move
his
fingers
clumsily
on
the
piano,
and
then
she’d
take
his
place.
He
struggled
to
explain
what
he
heard
in
his
head.
He
stood
by
the
piano,
eyes
closed,
listening
for
the
first
time
to
his
own
work
being
played
by
someone
else.
Steve
and
Naomi
spoke
in
musical
code
lines,
beats,
intervals,
moving
from
the
root
to
end
a
song
in
a
new
key.
Steve
heard
it.
All
of
it.
He
just
couldn’t
play
it.
Working
with
Naomi
did
wonders
for
Steve.
It
had
excited
within
him
the
belief
he
could
write
one
last
song.
One
day,
Naomi
received
an
email.
Attached
was
a
recording,
a
recording
of
loss
and
love,
of
the
fight.
Steve
called
it
“Melancholy
Flower”.
Naomi
heard
multiple
stops
and
starts,
Steve
struggling,
searching
while
his
wife
Joni
called
him
“honey”
and
encouraged
him.
The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting.
Joni
praised
him,
telling
her
husband
this
could
be
his
signature
piece.
Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve’s
favorite,
and
most
personal
songs.
With
Naomi’s
help,
the
Goodwin
family
found
a
sound
engineer
to
record
Naomi
playing
Steve’s
songs.
Joni
thought
that
would
be
the
end.
But
it
wasn’t.
In
the
months
leading
up
to
the
2016
Oregon
Repertory
Singers
Christmas
concert,
Naomi
told
the
director
she
had
a
special
one
in
mind:
“Melancholy
Flower”
She
told
the
director
about
her
project
with
Steve.
The
director
agreed
to
add
it
to
the
playing
list.
But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
He
considered
it
an
honor.
After
the
concert,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve’s
music
was
beautiful
and
professional.
It
needed
to
be
shared
in
public.
The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.
By
the
day
of
the
show,
more
than
300
people
had
said
they
would
attend.
By
then,
Steve
was
having
a
hard
time
remembering
the
names
of
some
of
his
friends.
He
knew
the
path
his
life
was
now
taking.
He
told
his
family
he
was
at
peace.
Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
by
his
family.
The
house
lights
faded.
Naomi
took
the
stage.
Her
fingers.
His
heart.
65.
Why
did
Melissa
want
to
save
her
father’s
music?
A.
His
music
could
stop
his
disease
from
worsening.
B.
She
wanted
to
please
her
dying
old
father.
C.
His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
D.
She
wanted
to
make
her
father
a
professional.
66.
After
hearing
Steve’s
playing,
Naomi
________.
A.
refused
to
make
a
comment
on
it
B.
was
deeply
impressed
by
his
music
C.
decided
to
free
Steve
from
suffering
D.
regretted
offering
help
to
her
friend
67.
How
can
the
process
of
Steve’s
recording
be
described?
A.
It
was
slow
but
productive.
B.
It
was
beneficial
to
his
health.
C.
It
was
tiresome
for
Naomi.
D.
It
was
vital
for
Naomi’s
career.
68.
Before
Steve
finished
“Melancholy
Flower,"
his
wife
Joni
_______.
A.
thought
the
music
talent
of
Steve
was
exhausted
B.
didn’t
expect
the
damage
the
disease
brought
about
C.
didn’t
fully
realize
the
value
of
her
husband’s
music
D.
brought
her
husband’s
music
career
to
perfection
69.
How
did
Steve
feel
at
the
concert
held
in
downtown
Portland？
A.
He
felt
concerned
about
his
illness.
B.
He
sensed
a
responsibility
for
music.
C.
He
regained
his
faith
in
music.
D.
He
got
into
a
state
of
quiet.
70.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Kindness
of
Friends
B.
The
Power
of
Music
C.
The
Making
of
a
Musician
D.
The
Value
of
Determination
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The
Cost
of
Thinking
Despite
their
many
differences,
all
human
beings
share
several
defining
characteristics.
such
as
large
brains
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
on
two
legs.
The
first
unique
human
characteristic
is
that
humans
have
extraordinarily
large
brains
compared
with
other
animals.
It
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.
Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm2.
Modern
man
has
a
brain
averaging
1200-1400
cm2.
We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
Unfortunately,
that
is
not
the
case.
The
fact
is
that
a
huge
brain
is
a
huge
drain—consumption
of
energy—on
the
body.
I’s
not
easy
to
carry
around,
especially
when
boxed
inside
a
massive
skull（倾骨）.
It’s
even
harder
to
provides
energy.
In
modern
man,
the
brain
accounts
for
about
2-3%of
total
body
weight
but
it
consumes
25%
of
the
body’s
energy
when
the
body
is
at
rest.
By
comparison,
the
brains
of
apes(类人猿）require
only
8%of
rest-time
energy.
Early
humans
pad
for
their
large
brains
in
two
ways.
Firstly,
they
spent
more
time
in
search
food.
Secondly,
their
muscles
grew
smaller
and
weaker.
It’s
hardly
an
obvious
conclusion
that
this
is
a
good
way
to
survive.
A
chimpanzee(黑猩猩)
can’t
win
an
argument
with
a
modern
man,
but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
Another
unique
human
characteristic
is
that
we
walk
upright.
Standing
up,
it’s
easier
to
find
food
or
enemies.
In
addition,
their
arms
that
are
unnecessary
for
moving
around
are
freed
for
other
purposes,
like
throwing
stones
or
signaling.
As
a
result,
humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands.
Yet
walking
upright
has
its
disadvantage.
The
bone
structure
of
our
ancestors
developed
for
millions
of
years
to
support
a
creature
that
walked
on
all
fours
and
has
a
relatively
small
head.
Adjusting
to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge,
especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra-large
skull.
Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
backaches
and
painful
necks.
We
assume
that
a
large
brain
makes
huge
advantages.
It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
animal
on
earth.
But
humans
enjoyed
all
of
these
advantages
for
a
full
2
million
years
during
which
they
remained
weak
and
marginal
creature.
Thus
humans
who
lived
a
million
years
ago,
despite
their
big
brains
and
sharp
stone
tools,
lived
in
constant
fear
of
meat-eating
animals.
The
Cost
of
Thinking
Introduction
?
Large
brains
for
their
bodies
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
are
two
(71)_________
of
human
beings.
The
(72)_________
of
large
human
brains
?
The
larger
brains
may
not
be
better
because
of
the
cost.
?
The
big
brains
make
it
harder
for
the
body
to
move
around
and
consume
more
energy.
?
The
animal
brain
requires
less
(73)_______
when
the
body
is
at
rest.
?
Large
human
brains
consume
more
food,
and
weaken
muscles.
The
(74)_________
of
walking
upright
?
Walking
upright
makes
it
easy
to
find
food
or
(75)_________
against
enemies.
?
Freed
hands
can
serve
some
(76)_________
purpose
and
perform
complex
tasks.
?
Walking
upright
challenges
the
human
bone
structure,
and
(77)_________
the
size
of
brains.
?
Walking
upright
results
in
(78)_________
sufferings.
Conclusion
?
With
a
large
brain,
human
beings
(79)_________
other
beings
in
terms
of
intelligence.
?
Weak
and
marginal,
human
beings
remained
(80)_________
of
meat-eating
animals.
第五部分:
书面表达(满分25
分)
81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Li
Jiang：Have
you
heard
this？A
group
of
exchange
students
from
the
UK
are
visiting
our
school
next
month.
Su
Hua：Yes，I
have.
Some
are
already
recommending
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
for
the
welcome
ceremony.
Li
Jiang：But
it
seems
people
have
different
opinions.
Su
Hua：What
do
you
think？
Li
Jiang：I
think
it’s
a
good
idea.
It’s
an
opportunity
to
make
the
Chinese
culture
better
known
to
international
students.
Su
Hua：I
agree.
But
we
don’t
have
to
dress
that
way.
That’s
not
our
daily
style.
Besides，it’s
not
very
convenient.
Li
Jiang：You
see.
It’s
the
Chinese
culture
that
the
British
friends
are
coming
for.
Just
the
right
occasion.
Su
Hua：I
prefer
the
school
uniform.
It’s
nice.
It’s
also
a
better
display
of
our
school
culture.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【参考答案】
第一部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C
第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分，共35分）
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.D
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.D
51.B
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.A
第三部分（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56.A
57.C
58.D
59.A
60.C
61.D
62.A
63.B
64.B
65.C
66.B
67.A
68.C
69.D
70.B
第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
71.characteristics
72.disadvantages
73.energy
74.impact（s）
75.guard
76.other
77.limits
78.physical
79.beat
80.fearful/afraid
第五部分（满分25分）
Possible
version
one:
Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
are
discussing
what
to
wear
when
receiving
the
British
students
next
month.
Li
recommends
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
while
Su
prefers
the
school
uniform.
I
would
be
happy
to
wear
traditional
Chinese
clothes
at
the
welcome
ceremony.
Firstly,
this
is
precisely
what
the
British
visitors
are
expecting.
They
come
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
with
their
own
eyes.
Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
impressive.
The
school
uniforms
are
fine,
but
not
special
enough
to
give
a
unique
Chinese
flavour.
Secondly,
the
inconvenience
is
not
a
problem
if
our
purpose
is
to
share
Chinese
culture.
It
is
just
the
so-called
inconvenience
that
displays
the
richness,
delicacy
and
great
fascination
of
Chinese
culture
with
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
The
traditional
Chinese
clothes,
it
seems
to
me,
will
make
the
occasion
very
Chinese
and
inviting
to
the
British
guests.
(150
words)
Possible
version
two:
Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
don’t
agree
on
what
to
wear
when
greeting
the
British
students.
Li
suggests
traditional
Chinese
clothes
while
Su
thinks
the
school
uniforms
are
more
suitable.
I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
Although
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
may
look
more
beautiful
and
stylish,
it
is
a
little
bit
strange
to
walk
around
in
it.
We
feel
at
ease
in
our
school
uniforms
every
day.
What’s
more,
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
can’t
reflect
the
unique
culture
of
our
school.
From
the
design
and
colour
of
our
uniforms,
the
British
friends
will
learn
more
about
our
school.
Besides,
the
choice
of
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
means
extra
money,
and
extra
time,
for
we
have
to
change
it
back
after
the
event.
So
the
school
uniforms
are
a
better
choice
than
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
for
such
an
occasion.
(150
words)
