八年级下册英语单词、短语、重点语法、写作训练 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1.打扫或清除干净___________
2.欢呼；喝彩 v__________
3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____
4.分发；散发___________
5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n____
6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 7.推迟___________
8.标志；信号 n___________
9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v
10.分发___________
11.打电话给某人；征召___________ 12.曾经...；过去...___________
13孤独的；寂寞的 adj__________
14.照顾；非常喜欢__________
15.几个；数个；一些pron_____
16.强烈的；强壮的adj________
17.感觉；感触 n________
18.满足；满意 n_________
19.高兴；愉快 n_________
20.物主；主人 n_________
21.参加...选拔；试用_______
22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n______
23.募集；征集 v________
24.独自；单独 adv__________
25.修理；修补 v__________
26.修理；安装 v________
27.修理；装饰_________
28.赠送；捐赠_________
29.（外貌或行为）像_____
30.破损的；残缺的adj_____
31.车轮；轮子 n_____
32信； 函n _____
33.女士；小姐 n____ _
34.建起；设立__ ___
35.丧失能力的；有残疾的adj
36.影响；有作用__ __
37.瞎的；失明的adj_____
38.聋的adj__ ___
39.想象；设想 v__ ___
40.困难；难题 n__ ___
41.开；打开 v__ __
42.门 n__ __
43.拿；提；扛 v___ __
44.训练；培训 n___ __
45.仁慈；善良n__ ___
46.聪明的；聪颖的adj__ ___
47.理解；领会 v__ ___
48.变化；改变 v n ___ __
49.兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v
50.先生 n____ _
51.夫人；女士 n__ ___
短语归纳
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
cheer （代词）up (使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发
used to 曾经...，过去.....
give away 赠送，捐赠
set up 建立，设立
make a difference 影响，有作用
call for 打电话给
help out 帮助....摆脱困难
come up with想出 =think up
put off 推迟
put up 张贴
care for 照顾，照看
try out for 参加选拔
come true 实现
run out of 用光
take after 与...相像
be similar to 与....相似
fix up 修理
习惯用语
make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 需要某人（不要） 做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 give up+时间+to do sth
放弃时间做某事
help sb (to) do sh帮助做某事 make a difference to 对...产生影响 make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来时是可能的 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ●●●
1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
3. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感彩，可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.
4. such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting match
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food
so+adj+a/an+单数名词 so good a day/ ao exciting a match
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time
try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事
be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.
Units 1——2闯关练习：
1. foot(n. ) →____(复数)脚; 足
2. climb(v. ) →_______(n. )登山者
3. knife(n. ) →______(复数)刀
4. important(adj. ) →__________(n. )
重要性; 重要
5. decide(v. ) →_______(n. )决定; 抉择
6. die(v. ) →_____(adj. )无生命的
→_____(n. )死; 死亡
7. close（v.）→_________(反义词)打开
8. satisfy(v. ) →________(n. )满足; 满意
9. own(v. ) →______(n. )物主; 主人
10. break(v. ) →_______(adj. )破损的
11. difficult(adj. ) →________(n. )
写作训练：
【题目要求】
如果你有机会成为一名志愿者去贡献爱心，你愿意帮助别人吗？你会选择做什么工作？为什么？怎么做？写一篇短文, 80个词左右。
?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文参考】
The old saying “Many hands make light work.” reminds us that we can try to help others in need. I like helping people. If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I would like to go to hospital and cheer up the sick kids.
First of all, I like singing, I want to put this love to good use by singing. What’s more, I would like to help them with their homework. Because I am good at teaching. Finally, I could volunteer my time to set up a volunteer project to help them. I will hand out some ads to call more people to join me.
If everyone can share a little love, the world will be better and better!
【类似写作拓展】
假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。 21世纪教育网版权所有
提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
Sunday
Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?
2、请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。
I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy.
I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people’s home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people.
I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ?
课件33张PPT。新目标人教版Go for it
八年级下
Revision of
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
复习公开课件Let's enjoy a videoKnowledge TreeVocabularySentencesGrammarVolunteering& charity①Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement
②Modal verb could for suggestions
③Phrasal verbs① Sb. would like to ...
② Sb. could ...
③ Sb. volunteer(s) to do ...
④...feeling, interest, difficulty, kindness, satisfactiondisabled, blind, deaf, lonely, strong, cleverclean up, cheer up, give out, hand out, give away, care for, fix up, put off, come up with, call up, take after, try out, set upWhat do the following gestures (手势) mean ?Do and guessV________olunteerLi Senn.volunteer to …help the d_______ kidsv.a volunteerisabled we could be their treasure(财富)
and raise money for them. we could be their pleasure(开心果)
and cheer them up. we could be their eyes. we could be their ears.As a volunteer, who should we help?the d_ _f,
the _____,
the _ld,
the p_ _r,To eablindoooclean up the city parksput up signsfix up the bikecheer up the sick kidsset up a food bankgive out foodr_____give away old booksepairhand outLook and sayWhat volunteer work can we do？clean up the city parksput up signsfix up the bikecheer up the sick kidsset up a food bankgive out foodgive away old booksrepairhand outPhrasal verbs（动词词组）I want to be a volunteer.
As for me, I volunteer to give out food to people. Because I can help stop hunger.
clean up the city parksput up signsfix up the bikecheer up the sick kidsset up a food bankgive out foodgive away old booksrepairhand out B:
I’d like / love to
/ I will / could
/ I volunteer / hope toA: What volunteer work would you like to do ?Pair workA: Why ?B: Because…(eg: It’s meaningful / helpful / useful…. I can make our city cleaner / I can help the kids in need / … )the hospitalVolunteer to do sth in …. the food bank an after-school study program the city parks a Clean-Up Day the old people’s home the animal hospitalthe hospitalVolunteer to do sth in …. the food bank the city parks..visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up..help to clean up the city parks..give out food at the food bankVolunteer to do sth in …. an after-school study program a Clean-Up Day the old people’s home..volunteer in …it to teach kid read the newspaper to them talk to them listen to them and care for them come up with some plans put up signs make notices and hand them out call up others and ask them for help As a volunteer, Wu Chao takes ______ his father who volunteers to help others.
He did much volunteer work. He gave away books to the poor kids. He cared for a _____old man in his neighborhood and cheered him up. He also helped him fix up his bike. Last year, as soon as he heard the news of Ya’an earthquake, he came up ____ an idea. He ____ up his friends to set up a food bank and handed out the food for people there.
Now he is a member of the Chinese Young Volunteers Association (中国青年志愿者协会, 简称 CYVA). This year, he will be a volunteer teacher in western China and devote all his life there. Although he can ________there are lots of difficulties, he just wants to try his best to make a _________ to the children. As for him, he will get a strong feeling of ___________. So he will not put ____ his plan.
Read and fill in the blanks call, with, imagine, off, difference, after, satisfaction, lonelyafterlonelyimaginedifferencesatisfactionoffwithcalled As a volunteer, Wu Chao takes after his father who volunteers to help others.
He did much volunteer work. He gave away books to the poor kids. He cared for a lonely old man in his neighborhood and cheered him up. He also helped him fix up his bike. Last year, as soon as he heard the news of Ya’an earthquake, he came up with an idea. He called up his friends to set up a food bank and handed out the food for people there.
Now he is a member of the Chinese Young Volunteers Association (中国青年志愿者协会, 简称 CYVA). This year, he will be a volunteer teacher in western China and devote all his life there. Although he can imagine there are lots of difficulties, he just wants to try his best to make a difference to the children. As for him, he will get a strong feeling of satisfaction. So he will not put off his plan.
Read and answerQuestion 1: How many volunteer jobs did he do?
What are they?
Question 2: What volunteer work will he do this year?a volunteer teacher in western China and devote all his lifeThis year, he will bethere.A. (v.) 渡过 B. (v.) 奉献 As a volunteer, Wu Chao takes after his father who volunteers to help others.
He did much volunteer work. He gave away books to the poor kids. He cared for a lonely old man in his neighborhood and cheered him up. He also helped him fix up his bike. Last year, as soon as he heard the news of Ya’an earthquake, he came up with an idea. He called up his friends to set up a food bank and handed out the food for people there.
Now he is a member of the Chinese Young Volunteers Association (中国青年志愿者协会, 简称 CYVA). This year, he will be a volunteer teacher in western China and devote all his life there. Although he can imagine there are lots of difficulties, he just wants to try his best to make a difference to the children. As for him, he will get a strong feeling of satisfaction. So he will not put off his plan.
Read and circle
phrasal verbs (动词词组)
1. take after
2. put off
3. set up
4. fix up
5. call up
6. cheer up
7. come up with
8. give out
9.give away
ask someone to join
hand out
think up
start
make someone happier
donate (捐赠)
move to a later time
be similar to
repair upMatchclean up give up give backPlease match the phrasal verbs with the phrases that have similar meanings. (将动词词组与具有相近意思的用法连线。)Tip：Remember the phrases in groups. (可以通过归类词组记忆哦！)
put offfix upcheer uptake afterset upcall uphand outExercisecheer up 1. A sick boy looks sad in the hospital. Maybe you can________him _____. 2. A girl’s bike is broken. You can help her ____ it _____. 3. There are some people in hunger. You could ________ some food to them. 4. Because of the bad weather, our sports meeting will be ______ until next week. 5. There are not enough volunteers. You could _________ some friends to help. 6. You also can help __________a “Hope School” for the poor kids.? come up withset upfix uphand output offcall upgive awayhelp the old in the old people’s home in Lincheng clean up tell stories / jokes to cheer them up wash feet for themmake the bedwash their clothesCaring for the old helps them feel less lonely. A: What volunteer work will you do in this summer vacation ?
B/C/D: I’d like to / I volunteer to / I will help the deaf / the blind / the poor /…
A: How can you help them ?
B/C/D: I can … / I will try to ….
A: Why do you want to do this volunteer work？
B/C/D: Because …
Group discussionTomHelp the old in the old people’s home meaningful, help them feel less lonely wash clothes ,tell jokes to cheer them up ……Make a report like this：
Being volunteers is great！In my group, XXX would like to / volunteers to /will help … in this summer vacation. He/She can / will try to … He/She want to do this volunteer because … As for me, I’d like to / volunteer to /will …Group reportList the key points（列文章要点）Beginning: to tell the main ideaI would like to cheer up sick kids in the hospital.Body: how to do itI would like to sing for kids.I could volunteer to help them with their homework.I could help set up a volunteer project.End: to sum upI will be a great volunteer.Task:如果你有机会成为一名志愿者去贡献爱心，你愿意帮助别人吗？你会选择做什么工作？为什么？怎么做？写一篇短文, 80个词左右。Good model:The old saying “Many hands make light work.” reminds us that we can try to help others in need. I like helping people. If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I would like to go to hospital and cheer up the sick kids.
First of all, I like singing, I want to put this love to good use by singing. What’s more, I would like to help them with their homework. Because I am good at teaching. Finally, I could volunteer my time to set up a volunteer project to help them. I will hand out some ads to call more people to join me.
If everyone can share a little love, the world will be better and better!
para.1
para.2
para.
3&4kinddisabledluckycleverfantastic1. _________to “Animal Helpers”2. helped to ______________for
Ben to have Lucky1.can’t use his ___________well3. feel very lucky to _________.1. can understand many________
_________.2. can understand ____________.gave moneymake it possiblearms and legshave LuckyEnglishwordsdifferent orders2.is ______ to move wellunableName
Description/ Feelings
Revision.Ben Smith is a _________ man. He has many __________ in his life. He can’t _____ his _____ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, ________ and closing the doors, or ________ things are difficult for him. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes __________ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very ______ and ___________ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order.disableddifficultiesusearmsopeningcarryingdifferencescleverunderstandscarry; use; difficult; arm; open; clever; understand; disabled; different选词填空：用所选词适当形式填空，每空一词。 请求 照顾 向...学习短语风暴放弃 推迟 考虑想出 用完 与...相处好好照料 参加对...要求严格 与...不同ask forlook afterlearn fromgive upput offthink overcome up withrun out ofget along withtake care oftake part inbe strict withbe different from1. V.+ prep.2. V.+ adv.3. V.+ adv.+prep.4. V.+ n.+prep.5. 连系动词+ adj.+prep.短语动词 代词居中建立
残疾人
使它成为可能
对某人产生很大影响
接电话
拿东西
我的一个朋友
一条受过特殊训练过的狗
因为你的善良
六个月的训练后
改变我的生活
为...而再次感谢set updisabled peoplemake it possiblemake a big difference to sb.answer the telephonecarry thingsa friend of minea special trained dogbecause of your kindnessafter six months of trainingthank you again forchange my life1.have any free time to do things I like
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2.?allow sb to do something 允许某人做…
3.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班 4.?get into fight with sb
= have a fight with sb=fight with sb 和某人闹矛盾 5.?get on (well) with sb 和某人相处（得好） 6.??get into a good university 上好大学 7.?so that… 以便于…为了
8.?take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 9.?wait that/ so long 等待如此久
10.?surprise sb 让某人吃惊 23.?make sb angry 让某人生气
24.??copy my homework 抄我的作业
25.?have a pet 养宠物
26.?give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力 27.?compete with somebody 和某人比赛
28.?free time activities 空闲时间活动 29.?learn exam skills 学会考试技巧
30.??a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 31.?cut out …去掉/除……
32.?comparing … with ….把……和……比较 33.??be unhappy with…= be angry with…
对……生气 1. I’d like _________(thank) you for sending money to Animal Helpers.
2. This group was set up __________(help) disabled people.
3. You helped __________(make) it possible for me __________(have) Lucky.
4. What would it be like __________(be) blind or deaf?
5. I feel very lucky __________(have) him.Exercisesto thankto helpto maketo haveto beto have1) I’d like ______ homeless people.
2) She decided _________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
3) You could ask hospitals ____ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
4) Mario believes it can help him _____ his future dream job.
5) She volunteers there once a week ______ kids learn _______.
6) I’m making some signs ________ around the school.Fill in the blanks.to helpto try out to letto getto helpto readto put upHelp others and you will get in return.
赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 Being volunteers is great!Volunteer every day!谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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