课件31张PPT。 Unit 1 A land of diversity
1.When we will start is not clear.
2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.
3. My idea is that we should do it right now.
4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句请思考名词性从句Noun Clauses名词性从句学习目标:
一、相关概念
二、种类
三、常见引导词
四、常考考点
1.thatwhat
2.语序问题
3.ifwhether
4.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
5.whatwhatever,whowhoever…
一、相关概念1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词
2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作
主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
3.名词性从句:
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:
名词性从句。Noun Clauses
名词性从句The Subject Clause The Object Clause The Predictive ClauseThe Appositive Clause二、 名词性从句的种类主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句that, whether, if三、名词性从句引导词的分类what,
who,
whom,
whose,
whichwhen, where,
why, how
用 how组成的词组如:how many,
how much
引导词的不同:
①as不用在名词性从句中;
②when, where,why在名词性从句中不能与in/on/at/for which互换;
③whether, if, what, how不用在定语从句中。请你归纳四、名词性从句常考考点 1. _______he said it made us angry .
2. ______ he said made us angry.
3.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat考点1:连接词: that 与 what 的区别
★that 只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。
what 既有连接作用,又要在从句中作成分( 主语,宾语, 表语),不可省。请你归纳 1.After five hours’ drive , they reached they’d been dreaming of.
2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed.
3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
whatwhatthat
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?
2. I don't know where has he gone.
3. The owner of the shop came to see what
the matter was.
there are he has was the matter.考点2 语序问题请你归纳★在名词性从句中, 一律要用陈述句语序1.The photographs will show you ____ .
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like ★2.You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .
A. how he was excited
B. how was he excited
C. how excited he was
D. he was how excited★ 1. I don’t know __________ I’ll
be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _______ or not
I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. The question is _______ this
book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhether考点3 、 if 与whether用法的区别 4. It depends on _______ we will
have enough money.
5. _______ they can do it matters
little to us.
6. I have no idea _______ you've made up your mind. whetherWhether whether请你归纳
a. 主语从句
b. 表语从句
c. 同位语从句
d. 介词后的宾语从句
e whether or not 直接连用时只能使用whether 的情况:请你归纳
1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.
2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.
3.The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied.
4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别请你归纳 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion等后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容;that在从句中不充当成分,但是不能省。
定语从句对前面的名词起修饰限制作用;that在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。
1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.判断:定语从句(AT),同位语从句(AP)
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is
not true.
3.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
4.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.APATATAP考点5. (what,whatever,who,whoever) 用法的异同1._______you like can be bought.
2. ______we need is more time.
3._______made the long distance call to him has not known yet.
4._______breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _______________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义,而
__________ 等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever, whateverWho, what 请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ?1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A.anyone
B. whomever
C.whoever
D.no matter who
☆注:wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句
又可引导让步状语从句
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child?____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever? D. whenever
☆1.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.
A. if B. what C. whether D. that
2.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.
A .why ; why B. why ; because
C. why ; that D. that ; for五、巩固练习3.My hometown is no longer ___ it used to be.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
4.They wonder____ their son was getting along with his study.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
5.Word came _____ I was invited to attend the meeting.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
完成《名词性从句专练》所有选择题作业