Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元测试题
（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）
听力部分（共15分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. special B. facial C. social
2. A. three fifths B. three quarters C. one quarter
3. A. a couple of B. a lot of C. amount of
4. A. Edison liked to invent things in his life
B. Edison had many inventions in his life
C. Edison's inventions changed his life.
5. A. My home is close to my school.
B. My home is far from my school.
C. My home is beside my school.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven't C. All right!
7. A. Sounds fun. B. With pleasure. C. By bus.
8. A. It's sunny. B. Perfect! C. Not much.
9. A. OK. B. Here you are. C. It's excellent.
10. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. Fantastic!
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
请听第1-3段对话，回答11-13小题
11.
12.
13. A. Spring. B. Autumn C. Winter.
请听第4段对话，回答14-15小题
l4. A. Japanese. B. English. C. German
15. A. Too high B. Too low. C. Almost the same all year round.
笔试部分（共105分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
--This is a useful dictionary, I think.
--So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one.
A. the B. an C. a D.
17.-Where is John? I can't find him.
-He ______ to the library. He ______ there for an hour.
A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has been
C. has gone; went D. has been; went
18.We ______ trees last Sunday. So far we ______ over 3,000 trees there.?
A. planted; planted B. planted; have planted
C. have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted
19. My dog has been dead ______.
A. 2 years ago B. for 2 years ??? C. since 2 years D. for 2 years ago
20.?Our English teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A.?to take B.?take C.?taking D.?to taking
21.—Do you like London or Paris?
— .I like New York.?
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
22.She made some in the exam.As a result,she failed in the exam again.?
A.progress B.mistakes C.plans D.decisions
23. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!?
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
24.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important, isn’t it??
A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters
25.—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That’s great! foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.?
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundred D.Thousands of
26. His carelessness led ______ this accident.
A. to B. about C. for D. from
27. -- I'm told your class has 3 new comers.
-- Yes. One is a______, the other two are_________.
A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German
C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
28. I want to go ______ to take a vacation.
A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere
C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere
29. A new bridge will be ______ next year.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
30. ______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch B. Watches C. Watched D. Watching
31. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?
－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
32．What are the best ways ______ English well?
A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learned
33．We started in different directions but ______ in the same place.
A．woke up B．ended up C．put up D．looked up
34.—Your father went to the park yesterday, ______?
—Yes, he did.
A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he D.don’t he
35. -I’m really looking forward to David’s party.
- . I've been excited all week!
A. Me neither B. I disagree C. Me too D. I agree
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
There is a special library in Hangzhou. A great many people visit it every day 16 it is far from the city center. It’s Xiaosong Library, started by Gao Xiaosong, a famous musician in China, in 2016.
The library has a collection of about 50,000 17 .Gao and his team chose all of them. The library creates an enjoyable environment for readers.Inside, the library provides readers 18 big space to read. Outside, the natural view（景色） helps the readers 19 .In spring and summer, there are lots of flowers around the library. Readers can enjoy a beautiful view through the big windows and often 20 to leave.
To make sure that the readers enjoy their reading, the library allows 21 300 visitors in each day．Visitors 22 pay but they must reserve（预约）before coming.
Gao said that opening a library was a dream come true for 23 ."I grew up in a family of intellectuals（知识分子）and I’ve always dreamt of having a huge bookcase reaching up to the 24 of my room. This place is what I have been looking for．” said Gao．
45 plays an important part in improving the quality（质量） of life． It helps people see this world better. In such a great library, who won’t enjoy reading?
36. A. if B. though C. but D. because
37. A. books B. paintings C. movies D.records
38.A from B. for C. about D. with
39. A. exercise B. hide C. relax D. compete
40. A. decide B. wait C. forget D. prepare
41. A. only B. even C. also D. still
42. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
43. A. me B. him C. her D. them
44. A. door B. window C. wall D. top
45. A. Traveling B. Eating C. Reading D. Working
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show.
I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman's dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me about the artist and the painting. I was also interested in a very old sculpture. Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked.
There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.In the museum, we also made art ourselves. I drew some flowers. And my sister drew a cute cat.
At last we went to a gift shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture.My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.
46. What can we know about the show in the museum?
A. It started two weeks ago. B. Its artworks were from Italy.
C. Its artworks were quite modern. D. It was hard for children to understand.
47.?The writer learned about his favorite painting through. _______.
A. his sister B. the guide C. a note on the wall D. a note on the computer
48. The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A.?the old sculptures B. the stored paintings
C. the artworks on show D. the notes about the artists
49. What was the writer's sister's favorite part of the visit?
A. Choosing a gift. B. Making art herself.
C. Getting dressed in costumes. D. Seeing the paintings and sculptures.
50.?The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A. ask more people to visit the museum
B. show what his dream museum looks like
C. encourage more children his age to study art
D. describe his trip to the museum with his sister
B
In Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.
There are many after school activities: sports and games，music and dance，hiking and rock –climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务)．
In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet，e mailing their friends and playing computer games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
51. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will______.
A. get good schooling B. do after class activities
C. do much homework D. surf the Internet
52. The underlined word “remedial” means “______” in Chinese.
A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的
53. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?
A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies.
C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their homework.
54. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.
B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.
C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.
D. In Singapore，students don't have to study hard to get good grades.
55. The best title for the text is ______.
A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore
C. The students' life in Singapore D. The after school activities in Singapore
C
I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas（复制品） of famous world monuments（历史遗迹), including the Eiffel Tower, Pyramids, Sydney Opera House, the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children it was very educational. We showed them many of these monuments and got them to guess which country they were from.
Visitors could rent（租借） clothes to match（匹配）the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos（结婚照） in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area, too.
The ticket to the park was 100 RMB for adults, and for children below 1.2 m in height it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 RMB. My two children were both over 1.2 m. But I don’t think the price was high.
I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy, but there were fewer people so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as they had dancers from different countries. I would like to go once again in autumn.
56. What does the underlined word "they " refer to?
A. The children B. The visitors C. The clothes D. The monuments
57. What did the writers family do in the park?
A.They rode elephants. B. They watched two shows.
C. They took some amusement rides. D. They rented clothes to take photos.
58. How much did the writers family pay to visit the park?
A. 200 RMB B. 260 RMB C. 320 RMB D. 400 RMB
59. When did the writer first visit the park?
A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter
60. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?
A. He thinks his children could learn a lot from the trip.
B. He hopes the ticket to the park can be cheaper.
C. He hopes to go to the park alone next time.
D. He has traveled to a lot of countries.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Mr. Banks is a 42-year-old teacher from Chicago, USA. He is 1.8 m tall and weighs l15kg,but years ago, he weighed 247 kg! People all called him “Fat Frank” then.
His life was difficult. He couldn’t go to the cinema because the seats were too small. He couldn’t go shopping because people looked at him and laughed at him. He couldn't wash properly, so he smelled bad. He couldn't even go to his brother's wedding because he was asked to pay for two seats on the plane!
One day Mr. Banks found it was difficult for him to stand up. He went to the doctor. The doctor said that he had many health problems. He had two choices: diet or death. Of course, he chose to start a diet. He still ate some of his favorite foods but he ate only 2,200 calories a day. He was on a diet for two and a half years. At last he lost132 kg!
Mr. Banks is a new man now. He still enjoys a burger or some chocolate sometimes, but he eats a lot less. He walks a lot now. Recently he met some young people who were his pupils five years ago. “They were shocked to see me, but they were so happy that I was not ‘Fat Frank' !” Mr. Banks said.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61. How heavy is Mr. Banks now?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
62. What' s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
_______________________________________________________________________________________63. Why did Mr. Banks go to the doctor?
_______________________________________________________________________________________64. How long did it take Mr. Banks to lose 132 kg?
_______________________________________________________________________________________65. How did Mr. Banks old students feel when they saw him recently?
_______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Beijing is entering the best travel season—“golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun 66 (照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.?
“Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in 67 (加拿大),” said a tourist who was 68 (忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace.?
In Beihai Park, two young 69 (女士) were recording some ancient 70 (石头) bridges with their DV.?
“Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from 71 (报纸) and television. Actually, it’s much 72 (容易的) to travel in China than I thought. 73 (在……期间) this trip, I’ve learnt that China is developing very fast,” the girl with a 74 (帽子) named Lily said.?
She also said that her travel plan 75 (包括) the Great Wall as well. “People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,” said the traveler.?
Ⅵ.补全对话,有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Bruce! Come in, please.
B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacation is coming.(76) ________
A: I’m going to Paris.
B: Lucky you! (77).________
A: No, but my cousin has been there. He told me there are many places of interest there
B:(78)________
A: At 2: 00 p.m. on July 3rd.
B: Will you get there by plane?
A: Of course. You know, it s far from our country.
B:(79) ________
A: No. never.
B: Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time.
A:(80) Oh, I really can t wait to take it.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81.?那次地震夺去了数以千计的人的生命。
That earthquake took ________ ________ people’s lives.
82.?我们班四分之三的同学加入了这个俱乐部。
________ ________ of the students in our class joined the club.
83.?我不知道他是在家还是在办公室。
I don’t know ________ he is at home ________ at the office.
84.?这儿全年不下雪。
It doesn’t snow here ________ ________ ________.??
85.?对我来说，一方面这是一个挑战，另一方面这是一个学习的机会。
For me, ________ _________ ________ ________ it’s a challenge, but ________ _________ ________ ________ it’s a chance to study.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请根据图片及文字提示写一篇短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。
提示:1.位于安徽南部,是中国最著名的山峰之一;
2.有极其美丽的自然景色,可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等;
3.每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
要求:1.语言通顺、流畅;
2.词数在80左右。
参考词汇:scenery景色;sunrise 日出
Welcome to Mount Huang. Now I am going to tell you something about it.?______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAB 1l-15 ABCBC
笔试部分
Ⅰ.单项选择
16-20 BBBBA 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 ACACD 31-35 DABAC
Ⅱ.完形填空
36-40 BADCC 41-45 ABBDC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
46-50 BCBCD 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 DBCDA
课件55张PPT。八年级下册复习
——Unit 9重要短语1.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.learn about 了解
4.lead to 导致；成就；通往
5.put up a tent 搭帐篷
6.had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
7.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
8.a couple of 一对；两个
9.a boat ride 乘船旅行
10.play chess 下国际象棋
11.an unusual museum 一个不同寻常的博物馆 12.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
13.on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
14.more than=over 超过
15.three quarters 四分之三
16.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
17.whether…or… 不管……还是……
18.all year round 全年;一年到头
19.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
20.choose to do sth 选择做某事
21. be close to 离……近
22. be far from 距……远31. wake up 醒来；清醒
32. during the daytime 在白天期间
33. practice doing sth 练习做某事
34.fear to do sth 害怕做某事
35.natural environment 自然环境
36.hear of 听说
37.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
38.take a holiday 度假
39. the beat time to do sth 做某事的最好时间
40. It’s better (not) to do sth (别)做……比较好重要知识点1.somewhere是地点副词,somewhere different表示“某个不同的地方”;somewhere和复合不定代词类似,当形容词修饰它时,形容词常常放在其后。
I don't like this place.Let's go somewhere warm.
我不喜欢这个地方。我们去个暖和的地方吧。辨析 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhereI've seen the book somewhere before.
我以前在什么地方看见过这本书。
I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也看不到它。
There was nowhere for me to sit.我无处可坐。
Everywhere we went was full of tourists.
我们所到之处游客人头攒动。?(2017新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Wild animals will have ???? to live if humans still ???? trees.
A.wherever;cut down B.anywhere;will cut down
C.everywhere;will cut down D.nowhere;cut down解析 句意:如果人类还是砍伐树木,野生动物将无处生存。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时。wherever“无论在哪里”;anywhere“任何地方”;everywhere “到处”;nowhere“无处”。根据句意可知选D。2.反意疑问句的特点是“前否后肯,前肯后否”,而且附加问句部分的主语及动词形式要与陈述部分一致。回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+肯定结构”;否定回答用“No,主语+否定结构”。答语都要与事实情况一致。当陈述部分是否定句时,答语中的Yes译成“不”,No译成“是”。
—You don't like classical music,do you?
你不喜欢古典音乐,是吗?
—Yes,I do.不,我喜欢。/No,I don't.是的,我不喜欢。注意:如果陈述部分含有few, little,never,hardly,seldom等否定词时，附加问句部分要用肯定结构She hardly goes swimming,does she?
她几乎不去游泳,是吗?
Your mother has never been to London,has she?
你妈妈从来没有去过伦敦,是吗??(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考)People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?????
A.could they B.couldn't they C.could people解析 A 句意:在过去人们几乎不能在冬天吃到新鲜的蔬菜,是吗?本句是反意疑问句,根据陈述部分的hardly可知要遵循“前否后肯”的原则,附加问句部分用肯定形式。?3.invention发明;发明物,是可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,意为“创意,创造力”。
The dishwasher is a wonderful invention.
洗碗机是一项极好的发明。
With such power of invention, he should get a job easily.
他创造力这么强,应该很容易找到工作。
拓展：
invent v.发明?? inventor n.发明者
invention n.发明物??—The ???? of the computer marked the beginning of a
new era.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.success B.record C.research D.invention 解析 句意:——计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。——是的,我同意你的说法。success“成功”;record“记录”;research“研究”;invention“发明”。由句意可知D项符合题意。4.progress进步;进展，progress还可以作名词,意为“进步;进展”,是不可数名词。make progress意为“取得进步”。
You can make progress only if you are modest.
只有谦虚你才能取得进步。(2018湖北襄阳中考)—China has ????great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.
—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A.done B.made C.offered D.caught解析 句意:——在过去五年里,中国在治理贫困方面取得了巨大进步。——是的,政府已经帮助超过680万人脱贫。make progress“取得进步”,是固定短语。故选B。5.unusual作形容词,意为“特别的;不寻常的”。
I saw an unusual white elephant in the forest.
我在森林里看到一头不寻常的白象。
拓展 反义词:usual adj.平常的;通常的
Our usual price for repair is 200 yuan.
我们通常的修理费是200元。(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考)用所给词的适当形式完成句子
—Did you hear anything ????(usual) in the next door?
—No, I was chatting online with friends.
解析 句意:——你听到隔壁有什么不寻常的事情了吗?——没有。我正在网上跟朋友聊天。由句意可知填unusual。6.encourage鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
You take measures to encourage them to get rich.
你们采取措施来鼓励他们致富。
拓展 同根词:courage n.勇气
We admire him for his courage.我们都钦佩他的勇气。(2018河北石家庄赵县期末)Our teacher encouraged us ????hard.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies解析 句意:我们的老师鼓励我们努力学习。encourage
sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。7.thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的
The dog has been man's best friend for thousands of years.
数千年来,狗一直是人类最好的朋友。拓展 thousand的结构和用法The company employs 30 thousand people.
这家公司雇用了三万人。
The flood took away thousands of lives.
洪水夺走了成千上万人的生命。(2018山东菏泽中考)Tibet receives ????foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.several thousands解析 考查数词辨析。当thousand前有具体数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,即“具体数字+thousand+名词复数”;当表示约数时,thousand后加-s,和of连用,即“thousands of+名词复数”。故选B。8.safe安全的
The train is a safe means of transport.
火车是一种安全的交通工具。
拓展?：
safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地
safety n.安全 dangerous adj. 危险的
dangerously adv. 危险地 danger n. 危险 ???(2018广西贵港中考)根据句意及汉语提示,完成句子
For your own ???? (安全), please do not smoke inside
the plane.解析 句意:为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。your own后接名词,safe的名词形式是safety。9.分数表达法
英语中,分数的表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。
one third三分之一,two thirds三分之二,four fifths五分之四注意 如果分数后面的名词是可数名词复数,主语被视为复数;如果后面的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数,主语被视为单数。
Two fifths of the students in our class are girls.
我们班五分之二的学生是女生。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
三分之二的工作已被完成。(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考) ????people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ????of them are adults.
A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth
C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five解析 句意:许多人喜欢华为手机,并且约五分之四是成年人。a number of“许多”;the number of“……的数量”。分数的表达法通常为:分子是基数词,分母是序数词。其中如果分子大于1,则分母用其复数形式。故选C。10.have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”
have no problem (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没问题”。
We have no problem in learning a foreign language.
我们学习一门外语没有困难。拓展
have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
have difficulty/trouble/problems (in )doing sth.
做某事有困难
have a difficult/hard time with/doing sth.
在某方面/做某事有困难(2017四川蜀光绿盛实验学校月考)Did you have any
difficulty ???????? English grammar?
A.to learn B.learning C.learned解析 ?B 句意:你在学习英语语法方面有困难吗?have
difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配。 11.whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……;无论……还是……”。
Whether she wins or loses,this is her last chance.
不论她是赢还是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。
注意?：whether还可以引导宾语从句，此时whether意为“是否”，同if。如果在从句中和or not直接连用，则只能用whether。???I don't care whether or not he will come to the party.(2018四川乐山外国语学校期末)I don't know ????or not he stays at home.
A.if B.whether C.why D.how解析 B 句意:我不知道他是否在家。设空处引导的是宾语从句。与or not直接连用时只能用whether,不能用if。 12.whenever可引导时间状语从句,意为“在任何……的时候”,还可以引导让步状语从句,此时相当于no matter when,意为“无论何时”。
Whenever I hear the story,I cannot help crying.
无论何时我听到这个故事,我都会忍不住哭起来。拓展????
wherever=no matter where 无论何地
whoever=no matter who 无论何人
however=no matter how 无论怎样
whatever=no matter what 无论什么?(2018山东济南燕山中学月考)I will give you a warm
welcome ??????you come.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever解析 句意:无论你何时来,我都会热烈欢迎你。whatever“无论什么”;wherever“无论何地”;whoever“无论何人”;whenever“无论何时”。由句意可知D项符合题意。13.“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”结构
neither/nor为副词,意为“也不,也不是”,常用于“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,表示前面所说的否定情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“某人/物也不”。该结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词应与前句的谓语部分保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后面的主语决定。
Mary can't swim. Neither can I/Me neither. You didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did I.
昨天你没去公园,我也没去。
注意:如果前面的句子是肯定句,要用“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构,意为“……也是”,说明前句的肯定情况也适用于后面的人或物。
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we.
他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。(2018山东东营利津期中)—I have never been to Shanghai. What about you?
— ????.
A.So have I B.So do I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I解析 “Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”;“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是”。由上句的“我从未去过上海。”可知答语用“我也没去过。”,故选D。14.invent,discover,find out,find,look for辨析
invent 意为“发明”,指发明或创造先前不存在的东西
discover 意为“发现”,多指发现先前已经存在但未被发现的事物、真理或情况
find out 意为“发现;查明”,同discover,多指发现某个事实、真相或者较为抽象的东西
find 意为“发现;找到”,多指找到具体的物品,强调“找”的结果
look for 意为“寻找;找”,强调“找”的过程Scientists have discovered many galaxies in the universe.
科学家已经在宇宙中发现很多星系。
Edison was the first man to invent the light.
爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。
I will find out the truth.我会查明真相的。
I looked for my keys everywhere,but I couldn't find them.
我到处找我的钥匙,但是我没有找到它们。Although nobody told the truth,the teacher still ???? who broke the window.
A.invented B.discovered C.looked for D.found 解析 句意:尽管没有人说实话,老师仍发现了是谁打破了窗户。invent发明;discover发现,多指发现已经存在但未被发现的事物、真理或情况;look for寻找;find找到,多指找到具体的物品。根据句意可知答案为B。辨析 have been to,have gone to,have been inI have been to the US twice.我去过美国两次了。
You can't see her because she has gone to Hainan.
你见不到她,因为她去海南了。
I have been in this city for about ten years.
我已经在这个城市待了近十年了。(2018湖南怀化中考)—Where is your father?
—He isn't at home. He ???? Zhijiang.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been to解析 ???A 句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他不在家。他去了芷江。have gone to表示“去了某地(还没有回来)”;have been to表示“曾经去过某地(已经回来了)”。从答语内容可知他不在此处,故用has gone to。单元语法现在完成时
在本单元中,我们重点讲述现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去发生的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在造成的结果或影响等;而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时间发生,不强调和现在的关系。试比较:
I have lost my new book.(现在还未找到)
I lost my new book yesterday.(昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)主要区别:
1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week,...ago,in 1980,just now,in the past等。
现在完成时的时间状语:since two years ago,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until now,up to now,in the past two years/months,already,recently,lately,once等。?(2018湖南郴州中考)—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ???? there a few months ago.
A.went B.have been C.have gone解析 句意:——你曾经去过南塔公园吗?——是的,我几个月前去过。由句中时间状语a few months ago可知用一般过去时。故选A。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?讲义
一、重点单词
1．invent(v.)→invention(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明者
2．believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.) 可信的→disbelieve (v.)不相信 →unbelievable(adj.) 难以置信的
3．rapid(adj.) →rapidly (adv.)迅速地
4．society(n)→social(adj.)社会的
5．peace(n.)→peaceful (adj.)和平的→peacefully (adj.)和平地
6. collect(v.)收集→collector(n.)收藏家→ collection(n.)收藏品
7．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的→perfectly(adv.)
8．usual (adj.)通常→unusual(adj.)不同寻常的
9．German (n&adj.) 德语，德国人，德国的→Germany(n.)德国
10．encourage (v.)→encouragement(n.) 鼓励
11．safe (adj.)安全的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全
12．simple(n.)→simply(adj.)仅仅；只；不过
13．fear(n&v.)害怕→fearful(adj.)担心的；害怕的
14．India(n.)→Indian(adj&n.)印度的，印度人
15．amuse(v.)使开心，逗笑→amusement(n.)娱乐
16．perform(v.)表演→performer(n.)表演者→performance(n.)表演
17．Japan(n.)日本→Japanese(n&adj.)日本人，日本的，日语
18．locate(v.)坐落，位于→location(n.)地点，位置
二、重点短语
1.space museum 太空博物馆
2.amusement park 游乐场
3.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.spend a Saturday afternoon 度过周六下午
6.learn about 了解
7.lead to 导致；成就；通往
8.camp in the mountains 在山里露营
9.put up a tent 搭帐篷
10.such a rapid way 如此快的方式
11.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
12.relaxing and peaceful places 令人放松、安宁的地方
13.collect tea sets 收集茶具
14.a couple of 一对；两个
15.lovely restaurants 很棒的餐馆
15.a boat ride 乘船旅行
16.play chess 下国际象棋
17.an unusual museum 一个不同寻常的博物馆
18.the development of sth ......的发展
19.social groups 社会团体
20.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
21.on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
22.more than=over 超过
23.three quarters 四分之三
24.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
25.whether…or… 不管……还是……
26.all year round 全年;一年到头
27.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
28.choose to do sth 选择做某事
29. be close to 离……近
30. be far from 距……远
31. wake up 醒来；清醒
32. during the daytime 在白天期间
33. practice doing sth 练习做某事
34.fear to do sth 害怕做某事
35.natural environment 自然环境
36.hear of 听说
37.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
38.take a holiday 度假
39. the beat time to do sth 做某事的最好时间
40. It’s better (not) to do sth (别)做……比较好
41. had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
42. size and location 面积和位置
三、重点句子
1. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 明天咱们去历史博物馆吧。
2. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？
3.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，他们成就了彩色电影。
4. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷在外面做饭。
5.They have information about different computers and who invented them.
它们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
6. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信。
7. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的方法。
8. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.
它位于湖边，是一处令人放松、安宁的地方。
9.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
我终于理解为什么我爷爷喜爱饮茶和收集茶具了。
10.Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times... 哦，我已经去过那儿几次了。
11.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday .
对于来自中国的数以千计的游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是度假的一个极好且安全的地方。
12.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English.
一方面，超过四分之三的人是华裔，所以你大部分时间都可以说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它还是一个你练习英语的好地方。
13.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.
当你旅行的时候，或许你会担心找不到任何好吃的东西。
14.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到。
15.This is because the island is so cute to the equator. 这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。
16.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情是气候一年到头几乎差不多。
17.So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter.
因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去—春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
18.It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.
在白天去看狮子和老虎比较好，因为它们很可能是醒着的。
本单元语法
现在完成时
(一)以ever 和never为标志
以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。
Eg：This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。
Eg：He says he has been t the USA three times. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
（二）have been to, have gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。
1. (1) have been to意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。
Eg：I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
(2) have been to后可接词数(如once, twice, three times等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。
Eg：My father has been to Beijing twice, 我父亲去过北京两次。
2. have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。
Eg：Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday, 李小姐已经去上海度假了。
3. have been in 意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间 连用。
(1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。
Eg：We have been in this lab three times. 这个实验室我们来过三次了。
(2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。
Eg：I have been in Australia for three times. 我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。
注意：have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。
Eg：You have never been there before, have you? 你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？
反意疑问句
1.定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
2.结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today , isn’t it ?
3.原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, don’t they?
4.做题方法
（1）找动词
如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
He is a student , isn’t he ?
如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, doesn’t he?
(2) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
The students have planted many trees, have they?
反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
The boy can’t swim,can he?
五、重要知识点
1.英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither. / Neither did I / I didn’t go to school, either.
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
— He is a good student.
— Me too. / So am I. / I’m a good student, too.
【注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else.
2.不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
somewhere
在某处
用在肯定句中
anywhere
无论何处
用在否定句或疑问句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定词，=not…anywhere
everywhere
各处，到处
=here and there
【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方
3.invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
4.lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人
【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
【拓展】 lead to sth 导致……
lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
5.take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
6.put up 搭起；举起；张贴
【短语】：put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，
put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
7.information信息；资料
【辨析】information/message/ news
⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
a piece of information 一条信息 You can get much information on the Internet
⑵. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
⑶. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
A piece of news 一则新闻
【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 ?
Is there any good news today?
8.unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe
【记】believe +able = believable 可信的
un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable.
9.progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步
I have made much progress in English.
rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast
rapid
强调反应“敏捷”等
She made a rapid decision.
quick
强调时间 “短“
There will be a quick visit.
fast
强调速度 “ 快”
I can run fast.
He has made rapid progress in his studies.
11.unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual
an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
【拓展】 un + adj.
unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
12.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
13.social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者
social problem 社会问题
14.peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
【拓展】peace n 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv 和平地
【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽 →beautiful adj. 美丽的
help n 帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的
use n 用途 →useful adj. 有用的
thank n感谢 →thankful adj. 感激的
perform v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演
musical performance 音乐演奏
16.perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
17.反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数：
himself
herself
itself
复数：
themselves
反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
by oneself =alone独自
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
help oneself to随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
hurt oneself 伤到自己
improve oneself 提高自己
look after oneself照顾自己
leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下
lose oneself in 沉迷于
say to oneself 自言自语
for oneself 为了某人自己
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
18.collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
19.German 德国人 （pl) Germans
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国
China
中国的
Chinese
中国人
Chinese
汉语
Chinese
英国
England
英国的
English
英国人
Englishman
英语
English
日本
Japan
日本的
Japanese
日本人
Japanese
日语
Japanese
加拿大
Canada
加拿大的
Canadian
加拿大人
Canadian
英语/法语
English/French
美国（America）
The United States
美国的
American
美国人
American
英语
English
澳大利亚
Australia
澳大利亚的
Australian
澳大利亚人
Australian
英语
English
20.right now
①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
They are listening to the concert right now.
② 立刻；马上 I’ll do it right now.
21.walk around 四处走动 around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。
go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观
travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地
22.hear of 听说
【拓展】listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear of/about 听说
hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
23.take a ride 兜风
take ( took , taken ) v (vt)
(1). 拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭
(2). 做某些动作,需要
【拓展】
take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out)
take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 take down 取下来
take out 拿出 take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下
take a look看一看
24.a couple of 两个；几个
a couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用
a pair of “一双（对、副......) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等
25.how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次
how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少
26.thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，
millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
27.safe adj.安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一
28.on the one hand … ， on the other hand ……
一方面……， 另一方面……（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）
On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.
29. three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法）
分数词的表达法:
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 = one fourth = one quarter
b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
? = three fourths = three quarters
2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third
1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half
3/4—three fourths = three quarters
3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom.
One third of the students are girls.
30.simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only
31.practice v 练习；实践
Practice sth练习某物/事 Practice English
Practice doing sth练习做某事 Practice speaking English
32.have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。
引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
33.during prep. “在…..期间”， during the concert 在音乐会期间
“during + 时间段” 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。
during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天
34.sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.
【拓展】 sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” → sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”
sleepy
“困倦的”可做表语和定语
feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping
“熟睡的“可做定语和表语
the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep
“睡着的”, 只做表语
fall asleep 入睡
35.it’s time to do sth 到了该做某事的时候了
36.choose →chose →chosen v. “选择” choose to do sth 选择做某事
→ choice n. “选择” This is a correct choice.
37.close adj. 离......近，与.......亲近的
v 关（反） open →closed? adj. 关的
adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
My home is close to the school.
adv. 接近地 靠近地 Today I come close to be late.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A 一、默写下列单词。
1.照相机___________________________
2.置信的___________________________
3. 进步 ___________________________
4.迅速的___________________________
5.不寻常的_________________________
6. 厕所 ___________________________
7.鼓励 ___________________________
8.社会的___________________________
9.和平的___________________________
8.完美的___________________________
9.它自己___________________________
10.收集___________________________
11.德国的___________________________
12. 省份___________________________
二、默写下列短语。
1.曾经去过…_______________________
2. 将 来 ________________________
3.全年 ___________________________
4.多于，超过_______________________
5.听说 ___________________________
6.四分之三 ________________________
7.数以千计的_______________________
8.做某事有困难____________________
9.鼓励某人做某事__________________
10 一方面…另一方面…_____________
三、翻译下列句子。
1.它真的很有趣，不是吗？
_____________________________________
2. 我还了解了一些发明，他们成就了彩色电影。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3.-我们搭起帐篷在外面做饭。
_____________________________________
4. 科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5. 哦，我已经去过那儿几次了。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1．invent(v.)→(n.)发明 _____________
→(n.)发明者 _____________
believe(v.)相信→(adj.) 可信的___________
→ (v.)不相信 _____________
→(adj.) 难以置信的 _____________
Section B
一、默写下列单词。
1. 一千___________________________
2.安全的___________________________
3. 只，不过________________________
4. 害怕 ___________________________
5.是否 ___________________________
6. 印度的__________________________
7. 日本的__________________________
8.狐狸 ___________________________
9. 无论何时________________________
10春天 ___________________________
主要地__________________________
短途旅程________________________
二、默写下列短语。
1.两个，一对________________________
2. 其它的东西 ___________________
3.成千上万的游客 ___________________
4.超过四分之三的…__________________
5.一个说英语的国家___________________
6. 担心,害怕…… ____________________
7..不管…还是… ___________________
8. 似乎很奇怪 _______________
9.. 靠近… _______________
10. 去…任何时候 _______________
11.日本的（食物） ，_______________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 当你旅行的时候，或许你会担心找不到任何好吃的东西。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。
_____________________________________
4.关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情是气候一年到头几乎差不多。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5 在白天去看狮子和老虎比较好，因为它们很可能是醒着的。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1．encourage (v.)→(n.) 鼓励 ____________
2．safe (adj.)安全的→(adv.)安全地________
→(n.)安全 ____________
3．simple(n.)→(adj.)仅仅；只；不过________
Section A
Section B
