八年级下册英语单词、短语、重点语法、写作训练 Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?
1垃圾；废弃物 n__________
2.倒垃圾__________
3.折叠；对折 v_______
4.扫；打扫 v__________
5地板 n_________
6.杂乱；不整洁 n_________
7.扔；掷 v_______
8.频繁；反复_________
9.也不 adv________
10.衬衫 n_________
11.一..就..；尽快_____
12.给；递；走过；通过 v_______
13.借；借用 v________
14.借给；借出 v_______
15.手指 n__________
16.厌恶；讨厌v________
17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____
18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj
19.点心；小吃；快餐 n_____
20.精神压力；心理负担 n____
21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v__
22.目的是；为了_________
23.提供；供应 v______
24.而且；加之； adv________
25.依靠；信赖 v_______
26.依靠；信赖______
27.发展；壮大 v________
28.独立n________
29.公正性；合理性 n_____
30.因为；既然conj
从..以后；自..以来prep conj adv
31.邻居 n___________
32.照顾；处理________
33.有病；不舒服 adj________
34.落下；掉下 v_______
35.独立的；自主的 adj________
36.合理的；公正的 adj_______
37.不合理的；不公正的 adj_____
短语归纳
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
go out 出去
stay out 待在外面，不在家
help out 帮助做完某事
at least 至少(at most 至多)
throw down 扔下
all the time 频繁，反复，一直
in surprise惊讶地
as soon as 一....就....
spend...on...在...花费（时间或金钱）
in order to 为了
provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
depend on 依赖，信赖
look after 照顾，照看
keep it clean and tidy 把持它干净和整洁
get into 进入
take care of 照顾
as a result 结果
习惯用语
finish doing sth 做完某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
spend ...(in) doing sth 花费...做某事
learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事
the +比较级，the+比较级 越...，就....
●●●
Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
old enough, big enough; enough food, enough money
take 拿；取/ 吃；喝；服用/乘（车；船等）/花费（时间）
构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据，从事，培养 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来
take one’s temperature 量体温
at table 吃饭；进餐 at the table 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来;出版
8. find-- found ---found v找到，发现
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……（it做形式宾语0
9. neither两者都不
(1)neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither I nor Jim is a student / Neither Jim nor I am a student.
⑵ 表达“… 也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.
10. need v 需要
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need (have) a good rest in studying. ②The watch needs__ (mend).
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
11. borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
12. spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
My father __spent___ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
— How much did you __pay__ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
13. 与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)
14. provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
写作训练：
【题目要求】
假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80字左右。
?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文参考】
I’m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.?2
My father does the dishes on weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals every day. She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays. As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays. I take out the rubbish every day. I sweep the floor on weekends.?
I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.
【类似写作拓展】
1某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不 理解自己等问题 2. 你对这些问题的看法 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法
How to keep good relationship with parents？
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
课件31张PPT。新目标人教版Go for it
八年级下
Revision of
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
复习公开课件Let's enjoy a videoIf mom come back today, what should they do?To have a clean and comfortable home, people have to do a lot of housework.
Do you often help your parents with chores at home?For parents, it’s hard to do all the housework themselves, so they often make polite requests..do the dishestake out the rubbishfold your/the clothesmake the/your bedsweep the floorclean the living roomwater the flowercook dinnerclean the windowlook after the sisterwash the carCould you please …?For kids, it’s impolite to do some things without permissions.Could I … ?go to the moviesborrow some moneybuy drinks and s_____invite friends to a partysnacksgo out for dinnerhang out late with friendsget a ridegive me a rideA: Could you please take out the rubbish?
B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly./ With pleasure.
Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求Can you please take out the rubbish?Sorry, I can’t. I have to do .../ I am going to …
No, I can’t.? ? + V原---Could you look after my son for me while I’m away?
--- ______.
Yes, here you are. B. You’re welcome.
C. Yes, please. D. With pleasure.
2. Why not________ the trash?
taking out B. to take out
C. took out D. take out
DD3. ----______ you please go to the movie with me?
---- Sorry, I can’t. I ______ do my homework.
Can; have to B. Could ; have to
C. Can ; had to D. Could ; has to
4. ----- Could you please _____ me?
help B. helping C. helps D. to help
AB5. ----Could you ______ the door? I feel a little cold.
please not to open B. please not close
C. please not open D. please open
6. ----- We need more food for the homeless people. Could you buy _______?
many B. some C. any D. few
CBNowadays, many people need help. Helping others is helping ourselves. Offering help makes us happy. How could we help people?
We could help people in many ways in
different places.Helping kids with homeworkhelp old peoplecheer up sick kids
sing and dance with themVisit the old people
in the old people’s home. help set up a Hope Schoolgive out food at the food bankgive food to the hungry peopleHelp homeless people
Give food and clothes to themhelp to care for animals help stop hungerIn the hospital, you could visit the sick kids to cheer them up.For homeless people, you could give food
and clothes to them. At the food bank, you could give out food to stop hunger. In an after-school study program, you could volunteer to teach kids to learn English. You can try out for a volunteer in a reading program.We should listen to them and care for them.
Because we’re all going to be old one day, too.In an old people’s home, you could talk to them and read newspapers to them. If you talk with them, they will tell you stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people live alone, they are lonely. Other ways you can help others You could give away old clothes and money for h people.You could raise money for homeless people in your free time. omeless1.从学校回来/ 下班回来
2.扔下
3.一…就…
4. 帮忙做家务
5.过来
6.带狗去散步
7.一直;频繁/ 整天/整晚
8. A与B都不
9.走开了
10.分担家务come home from school/ workthrow (threw) down the minute/ the moment /as soon ashelp out around the housecome overtake the dog for a walkall the time/ all day/ all eveningneither A nor Bshare the houseworkwalk away ____ the dogwalkhelp with houseworkLet's reviewa waste of timespend time on sth./ (in) doing sth.in order to depend ondevelop children's independenceprovide a clean and comfortable environmentget good grades浪费时间花费时间在某事上/ 做某事为了....依赖 发展孩子的独立性取得好成绩
做某事于某人没必要
提供一个干净舒适的环境There is no need for sb. to … provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb /offer 对孩子来说家务就是浪费时间。
孩子应该花时间在学业上来取得好成绩并进入一所好大学。
孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
对学生来说，只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
做家务能帮助发展孩子的独立性。
6. 他不介意做家务。
For students, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independenceThe earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Housework is a waste of time for kids. They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.He doesn’t mind doing chores. Nancy’s mother was tired and angry _____ Nancy, for When Nancy got home from school, she watched TV __________and never _________ around the house. For one week, _______ Nancy ____ her mother did any housework. In the end, Nancy ______ find a clean dish ___ a clean shirt. The house was ________.
The day after that, Nancy’s mom came back home and was surprised _______ the house clean and _____ .
It’s Nancy! She finally understood that they need _____ the housework ______ a clean and comfortable home.all the timehelped outneithernorcouldn’torto find to shareto havetidywithdirty/ untidy/ in a messWhat can you learn from this story?Everyone needs a _____ and __________ home to live in. Parents work all day, it’s u_____ for them to do all the housework __________.Students work all day at school, too. They are just ____ tired _____ their parents.Maybe we should ___________________.clean comfortableunfair as asall eveningshare the housework The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
Ms. Miller thinks it’s important for children to learn how to do chores. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them to take care of themselves. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees. He thinks there’s no need for kids to do housework now since when they get older, they will have to do housework. He thinks housework is a waste of time for kids. They should spend more time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. And anyway, he doesn’t mind doing them because they are not difficult. OpinionOpinion ReasonsReasonsissueYour opinionReasonsConclusionShare your opinionI (don't) think/ believe/agree/disagree that ...
In my opinion/mind,….Example(s)Should kids do chores at home? Firstly/ Secondly/Also... /What’s more,…
On the one hand…On the other hand,…For example.../As for me,…
In a word/All in all, ...In my opinion, I agree that ________________.
I think it’s important for children to learn to___________.
because _______________________.Agree children should do some housework.do houseworkHousework is a waste of children’s time.
Kids these days have enough stress from school
Children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to
get good grades and get into a good university.
It is not old enough for children to study and do housework.
Children have no time to study and do house work.
It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.In my opinion, I disagree that ________________.
I think it’s unfair for children to learn to___________.
because _______________________.Disagreechildren should do some housework.do houseworkDear Sir or Madam,
Do you think children should do some chores at home?
In my opinion, I agree/disagree that ________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to _________.
I think children should .I have several reasons for this. First, it is impotant for children to ___________. Second,_____________. What's more!______________________.
All in all, children should/should not_______________. It is good for their development.
Yours truly,
__________ Dear Sir or Madam,
Do you think children should do some chores at home?
In my opinion, I think teenagers should learn how to do chores and help your parents with housework. I think it is fair for children to help their parents to do some chores. Nowadays, most of you depend on your parents too much. I have several reasons for this. First, doing chores can
help develop your independence. Second, doing chores teach you how to look after yourselves well. What's more!Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
All in all, children should do some chores at home. It is good for them to develop themselves.
Yours truly,
Lily1. —My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please?p??????????????it to me.
—Here you are.
2. It’s impolite to throw the r_________ on the ground.
3. Do you love or?h??????????????this kind of movie??
4. Sorry, I can’t find the pen you???????????(借) to me. I will buy you a new one.
5. Tom cut one of his _______(手指). Luckily, it didn’t hurt badly.
6. —What did you buy in the store?
—I bought two ________(衬衣) and a pair of shoes for my father.
选词填空，注意部分词汇须变换形式assatelentfingersshirtsubbishlend sb sth/ lend sth to sb7. Emma ________(丢) her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room.
8. —Do you like doing housework at home?
—Yes, I like doing c________ like washing the clothes.
9. Thanks for ____________?(借) me your bike.
10. She ____________(叠) the clothes while the phone rang.
11. -Would you like some juice or coffee?
- N________. I like green tea instead.threwhoreslending was folding either1. I lived in this apartment w________ I was a student.
2. Although Tom hurt in the race, he c___________ running.
3.The ________________(发展) of China is getting better and better.
4. We have lots of ____________(压力)，but we should face
them bravely.
5. C__________ Tim with his twin brother carefully, you can still find some differences between them.
6. —Last weekend Lily didn’t go to the music club to
practice the piano.
—N??????????????did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.
whilecontinueddevelopmentpressureompare either 7. This hotel only p__________ hot water from 8:00a.m. to 10:00 p.m..
8. If you don’t know the importance of f__________, you can’t be a good lawyer(律师).
9. It's a ______ of water to water flowers in rainy days.
10. It's not good to _________ on parents too much. We should learn to be ________________.(depend)rovides airness waste depend independent Kids has too much dependence on their parents.Independence is quite important! 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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