江苏省泰兴市三里实验学校牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 6 Outdoor fun复习学案

七年级下英语Unit 6 复习教案
教学目标：重点单词：hurry/complain/cycling/fall/hit/alone/notice/try/through
重点短语：掌握take、put、look、get的相关短语
重点句型：She found herself+adj. /I want to go+动名词
【同步知识梳理】
知识点1. Outdoor fun （P68）
用法解析：
outdoor adj.户外的，通常用来作定语。同义词为outside, 反义词是indoor.
拓展：含outdoor的短语：
outdoor activities 室外活动
outdoor life 野外生活
outdoor exercises 户外活动
outdoor theater露天剧场
eg. I like some outdoor activities. 我喜欢户外运动。
例题训练：
我家附近有一个露天游泳池。我经常去那里游泳。
There is ________ ________ ________ _________ near my home. I often go swimming there.
key：an outdoor swimming pool.

知识点2. Hurry up, Eddie. （P68）
用法解析：
1)hurry.vi 匆忙
hurry up “快点”，常用于祈使句，不能用于否定句中。
Hurry up , or you will be late for the first class. 快点，不然的话你第一节课就要迟到了。
hurry to sp 急忙赶往某地
She hurried to the airport.
hurry (up) to do sth. 匆忙做某事
They hurried to see if everything was OK.
hurry off/away匆匆离开
Miss Li hurried off to look after the man.
2)hurry.[c]匆忙；仓促；急忙
in a hurry匆忙地
He was in a hurry to leave.
例题训练：
When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who________.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
Key:hurry up匆忙，赶快；look around四下观看；根据常识可知，上下楼梯靠右走是让匆忙的人从左边行走，故选A。
知识点3. You complain too much. （P68）
用法解析：
(1) too much 太多，用来修饰不可数名词。
too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
(2)complain.vi
You have no reason to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
I have to complain to the manager about it. 我不得不向经理抱怨它。
complain about sth. 抱怨某事 / complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事
She often complains about the price of food.
complaint.[c]抱怨，投诉； make a complaint投诉
a complaint letter=a letter of complaint投诉信。
He made a complaint to the manager of the restaurant.
例题训练:
She is very kind. She never _________（抱怨）too much about anything.
Key：主语she, 答案为complains。

知识点4. cycling（P69）
用法解析：
cycling 名词，意为“骑自行车运动”
Beijing is a good place for cycling. 北京是一个骑自行车运动的好地方。
动词原形为cycle(骑自行车)。
They cycled 10 kilometers around the lake. 他们围着湖骑行了10千米。
例题训练:
你更喜欢哪个，走路还是骑自行车？
Which do you prefer, ___________or____________ ?
Key：走路 walking，骑车cycling.

知识点5. I want to go riding. （P69）
用法解析：
go riding 为动词短语，意为“去骑马”，相当于 horse riding. 为“go + V-ing”结构，常指户外活动
Riding is her favourite sport.
go skating 去滑冰 go boating 去划船 go skiing 去滑雪 go camping 去野营
go jogging 去慢跑 go hunting 去打猎 go hiking 去远足 go driving 去兜风
例题训练：
黛比喜欢马，所以她想在生日时骑马。
Debby loves horses, so she wants to _____________on her birthday.
Key：go riding

知识点6. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. （P69）
用法解析：
(1)look up 向上看；(在词典中)查找，查阅；尊敬，仰慕
When he looked up, he saw the boss.他抬起头时，看到了老板。
You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。
I look up to my teacher.我尊敬我的老师。
look for寻找 look after 照顾；保管 look at看 look out向外看；小心
look over检查，仔细看 look back回顾，回望 look around环顾 look through浏览
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在干某事
see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事；全过程
(2)pass, 动词，意为经过，后接名词或代词作宾语；当没有宾语时常用 pass by表示经过。
I passed the shop on my way to the library. 我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。
pass, v. 通过，度过。
In the end, I passed the English exam. 最后，我通过了英语考试。
pass, v. 传，递。
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.--- 把某物递给某人
Pass me some bread, please.请把一些面包递给我。
pass away 去世（比die更委婉） pass on (传给)
(3)by.adv.经过常与动词go, walk, run等连用。
I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books. 我看到汤姆拿着两本书走过去了。
by.介词.靠近;在……旁边；通过；被；经由；
The house by the lake is a restaurant.
Do you often go to school by bike?
Please learn the new words by heart.
例题训练：
请把盐递给我好吗？________________________________________
Key：Would you please pass the salt to me?/Would you please pass me the salt.

知识点7. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. （P69）
用法解析：
take out是取出，拔出；
名词作宾语放在out前后都可以，但若是代词作宾语，须放在take与out之间。
Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily.不要轻易地把你的零花钱从钱包里拿出来。
out of 短语后若无宾语，则应将of省略
get out of ...从....里面出来
jump out of....从....里面跳出来
look out of.....从....朝外看
push sb/sth out of ....把某人/某物从....推出来
run out of ....从...跑出来
例题训练：
Helen 的表姐从口袋里拿出五元钱，买了一张票。
Helen’s cousin _______________ and _________ a ticket.
Key：根据题意可知是谈论已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。答案为：took five yuan out of her pocket; bought。

知识点8. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. （P69）
用法解析：
get away 逃脱，离开
The robbers rushed into the car and got away quickly. 抢劫犯冲进小汽车，迅速逃脱了。
I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get along/on with 相处 get back 找回 get down 下来
get ready for 为……作好准备 get in 收割
例题训练：
我真的不相信你能逃脱得了。
I really don’t believe that you can ____________ from it.
Key：get away

知识点9. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. （P69）
用法解析：
(1)fall-fell-fallen落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒
fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒，摔倒
fall into 掉进……里 fall asleep 睡着，入睡
Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。
Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来，不然你会摔下来的。
fall 还可以用作名词，表示秋天，相当于英式英语中的autumn.
Fall is a harvest season. People are very busy in it.秋天是收获的季节，人们在秋天非常忙。
(2) hit the ground
hit.vt.击中，撞，后面直接接人或物作宾语。
Look out! Don’t hit the tree.当心，不要撞在树上。
在表达击中或打了某人某个部位时，英语用：
主语+hit + sb + in/on +the+身体部位，在脸上、肚子等柔软的部位，用介词in;
在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用介词on.
She hit him in the face.她打了他的脸。
John hit him on the head.约翰打了他的头。
vt.袭击，使……遭受
A typhoon hit Taiwan last month. 上个月，一场台风袭击了台湾。
例题训练：
It snowed heavily last night, so a car _________(hit) a tree by accident a moment ago.
Key：由时间状语 a moment ago 可知用一般过去时，hit 的过去式仍为hit。

知识点10. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. （P69）
用法解析：
(1)alone.adj.独自的，单独的.习惯上只作表语，指客观上独自一人，相当于by oneself或on one’s own.
Some parents are busy at work. They sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.
一些父母忙于工作。他们有时不得不把孩子一个人留在家里。
alone 还可用作副词，表示：独自地，单独地
The old man lives alone in the country.这位老人独自住在农村。
(2)found herself alone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find意为:认为，觉得。
I find English very important.我发现英语很重要。
类似的结构有：make/keep/think....+宾语+形容词
We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。
His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。
（3）low 形容词，意为：低的，矮的，一般指有形物体的温度、价格、声音等方面的高低，作定语或表语。反义词为high（高的）。
Eg. The temperature is high/low these days.这几天气温高/低。
例题训练：
The old man lives___________（独自）. So he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him.
Key：独自生活用“live alone”

知识点11. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. （P69）
用法解析：
locked, 锁着的(形容词) ，动词为lock(锁上，上锁，关好)，过去式为locked
Are you sure you locked the front door? 你确定锁了前门吗？
类似的词尾加-ed构成形容词的动词有：
close关，关闭—closed 关着的
pollute污染-polluted 污染的
例题训练:
When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still__________(lock).
key：locked

知识点12. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. （P69）
用法解析：
(1)notice.vt.觉察到，注意到(感官动词)，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人干了某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事
He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他进了办公室。
notice.[c] 复数为notices。
There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一个通告。
[u]take notice of注意到什么
(2)put..into…意为“把…..放进…….里”，into介词，意为“到……里面”。
Don’t put the old photo into your wallet. 不要把那张旧照片放进你的钱包。
例题训练
I didn’t_________(注意) him when I went into the classroom.
Key：有didn’t, 用notice.

知识点13. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. （P69）
用法解析：
(1)try 尝试，努力
try sth尝试什么
try to do sth. 努力干某事
try doing sth. 尝试干某事
try on 试穿
(2)through 介词， (从物体内部)穿过 ，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。
eg：The dog can’t walk through the hole.这只狗不能从这个洞钻过去。
辨析：through, across, over, past的区别
词条 含义 用法
through 介词，穿过，通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越
across 介词，穿过 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边，可和street, bridge等搭配
over 介词，越过，跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越
past 介词，经过，超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过

Look! An old woman is walking across the road. 看！一个老太太正在过马路。
An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room. 一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。
The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 那个小男孩跳过了墙逃走了。
He is walking past the post office. 他正从邮局旁边走过。
例题训练：
---Oh, my god! I left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in _________ the window.
---- It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mum to come back.
A. past B. over C. across D. through
Key:从窗户进去，指从物体内部穿过，用through。

知识点14：We put up our tent near a lake. （P74）
用法解析：
put up建造，举起，张贴
I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.
Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.
put out 扑灭 put away 收起来，放好 put off 推迟，延期
例题训练
-----How beautiful the mountain is! I’d like to _______ a tent there.
------You’d better not.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
Key：搭建一个帐篷，用put up

【课堂巩固练习】
1. Hillary Clinton , a 68-year-old woman, may be _____first woman president（总统）in America in _____history .
A. the, a B. a, the C. the, / D. a, /
2. --- What can I do for you, sir?
--- I’m so hungry. Could you give me _____________？.
A. special something to eat B. anything special to eat
C. special anything to eat D. something special to eat
3. People in China often _____new pictures when the Spring Festival is coming.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
4. Mom makes me eat an apple a day ________ the doctor away.
A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. keeping
5. --- Can you make a model plane _______ a knife?
---Yes, I can make it _______ wood.
A. with; with B. out of; with
C. with; out of D. out of; out of
6.I forgot _______________(锁) the door. I did it again.
7. It’s very dangerous for you to leave the door (锁上的) when you are out.
8. 我发现匆匆忙忙过马路是很危险的。