2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15:书面表达
一、书面表达(共9题)
1.(2019?浙江)读后续写,阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
??? Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.
??? Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
??? So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward." We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters." One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters."
??? Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
2.(2019?浙江)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1)表示感谢;
2)回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3)临别祝愿。
注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.(2019?北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:西瓜watermelon
4.(2019?北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:①交通出行;②必备衣物。
注意:① 词数不少于50;② 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
???
Yours,
Li Hua
5.(2019?江苏)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Li Jiang: Have you heard this? A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.
Su Hua: Yes, I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.
Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions.
Su Hua: What do you think?
Li Jiang: I think it's a good idea. It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.
Su Hua: I agree. But we don't have to dress that way. That's not our daily style. Besides, it's not very convenient.
Li Jiang: You see. It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Just the right occasion.
Su Hua: I prefer the school uniform. It's nice. It's also a better display of our school culture.
【写作内容】① 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;② 在上述场合,你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】① 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;② 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;③不必写标题。
6.(2019?天津)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
⑴你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
⑶希望从中有何收获。
注意:
⑴ 词数不少于100;
⑵可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
⑶ 开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
??? I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.
???
??? Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
7.(2019?全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
⑴ 时间;
⑵活动安排;
⑶ 欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
⑴ 词数100左右;
⑵可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
8.(2019?全国Ⅱ)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
⑴ 比赛信息;
⑵ 赛前准备;
⑶ 表达期待。
注意:
⑴ 词数100左右;
⑵ 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
9.(2019? 全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
⒈写信目的:
⒉个人优势:
⒊能做的事情。
注意:
⒈词数100左右;
⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
⒊结束语已为你写好。
答案解析部分
一、书面表达
1.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】其他作文,半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写,要求根据所给短文内容写一篇内容概要。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意:本文介绍如何表扬孩子,表扬什么程度,应该有什么样的频率等。其次了解每段的段落大意,掌握每段话的主要内容,总结文章的中心思想,接着下笔写文,将文章的主要内容和中心思想用自己的话表达出来,注意字数不少于60,表达要流畅,用词要准确。 【点评】考查内容概要类写作。写作时要注意概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。其次必须安排好篇幅的比例,重要内容着墨较多,相对简单或者不重要的内容一笔带过即可。注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。尽量用自己的话进行表达,不要照搬原文的句子。
2.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份给将要回国的经常帮助自己的朋友Alex写一封邮件。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁;然后列出具体要点:1、问候语以及写邮件的目的;2、对他的帮助表示感谢;3 回顾Alex的帮助。4、 临别祝愿 。5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般过去时和一般将来时。注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。 【点评】考查电子邮件的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山,直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配,尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间的连贯。
3.【答案】 ??? Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.
??? At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme "Working is most beautiful". And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
??? When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
??? On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
??? When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.
【考点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文属于图画作文,全文可分成三部分,开头段概括活动,中间段描述图画,结尾段总结收获和意义。文章用第一人称来写,使用一般过去时。文章使用了宾语从句 how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.,还使用了 At the class meeting, When I got home, On the farm,?While working, When I come back home等过渡词。考生写作时注意上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,那么要适当使用过渡词语。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:?When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.运用了时间状语从句;? While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.运用了省略句;? When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. 运用了宾语从句。
?
4.【答案】 Dear Jim,
??? I'm pleased that you're coming to tour in China.
??? I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I'll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
??? Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
??? Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文,文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】 本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以红星中学高三学生李华的身份,给英国好友Jim回复一封邮件。写作背景:Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:①交通出行;②必备衣物。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:I'm pleased that you're coming to tour in China.运用了名词性从句;? ?I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I'll show you around.运用了宾语从句,虚拟语气以及并列句;After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. 运用了非限制性定语从句;? Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.运用了因果并列句。
5.【答案】 ??? Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
??? I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.
??? So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
【考点】半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读写作文,即先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读有关中国传统服饰的对话,进行分析和归纳,表明态度,作出价值判断。然后写你对穿中国传统服装的看法,表明观点,注意用2-3个论据来支撑自己的看法。首先在概括要点时,要抓住要点,语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象,那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。第二步是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点,之后用论据来证明自己的观点,结尾要总结要点,与自己的观点句相呼应,使读者对主题有深刻的印象。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students.运用了“连接词+不定式”作宾语; Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.运用了对比并列句和宾语从句;? Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.运用了让步状语从句; Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.运用了因果并列句。 ?
6.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文,文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以晨光中学的李津的身份给Chris写一封电子邮件。写作背景:英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:⑴你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;⑶希望从中有何收获。第1步:根据提示确定人称和时态,人称为第一人称,时态应为一般现在时; 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组);第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点评】本题给出的要点较具体,考生写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。
7.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文,文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Allen 写一封邮件,告诉他你校将举办音乐节并邀请他参加 。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁,然后列出具体要点:1、问候语以及写邮件的目的;2、音乐节的时间、地点等;3、 音乐节的活动安排 。4、 欢迎他表演节目 。5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。 【点评】考查电子邮件的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山,直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配,尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间的连贯。
8.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文,文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】应用文写作。本文要求以排球队长李华的身份给队友Chris写一封邮件,告诉他近期参加比赛的信息、赛前的准备以及期待。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁,然后列出具体要点:1、问候语以及写邮件的目的;2、比赛信息:时间、地点、对手等;3赛前准备:集合地点、训练内容。4、表达期待。5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。 【点评】考查电子邮件的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山,直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配,尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间的连贯。
9.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份写一封求职信,参加伦敦当地美术馆中国画展的志愿者。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁,然后列出具体要点:1、问候语以及写信的目的;2、个人优势;3、能做的事情。4、表达期待。5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。【点评】考查书信的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山,直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配,尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间的连贯。