译林牛津版高中英语模块八Unit1 The written world Grammar and usage 课件（共25张）

课件25张PPT。 No man is a failure who has friends.
? —It’s A Wonderful Life
?
只要还有朋友在，你的人生就算不上失败。It’s not who you are underneath, it’s what you do that defines you.?
—Batman你真正是谁并不重要，重要的是你的所做所为。I figure life’s a gift, and I don’t intend on wasting it.
— Titanic我觉得人生就是礼物， 我不想白白浪费。Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
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—The Shawshank Redemption?希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。? No man is a failure who has friends.
It’s not who you are underneath, it’s what you do that defines you.?
I figure life’s a gift, and I don’t intend on wasting it.
Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
What do these lines have in common? M8U1 GrammarNegative words and
negative statementsYou are expected:
1. To work out different grammatical rules about negative statements.
2. To understand the meanings of different negative statements.Learning goalsForm groups of four or six. Each chooses a role, help each other
finish all the tasks as required and summarize the rules of negative
statements by looking at the examples.Group work:
Let’s get down to our work!Time for presentationTask1: Translate the following sentences: 1) 我们相信这个消息不是真的。 2) 我认为他不愿意承担这个任务。We don’t believe this news is true.
I don’t think he is willing to undertake the task.Rule1: While using transferred negation, the sentences must meet three requirements:
The subject of the main clause must be ______ or ____;
The verb of the main clause must be in _____ _______ tense;
The verb must be word like :__________________________________
weI simplethink,?suppose,? believe,?guess, imagine
present 1)___ _______ ______ he got off the plane ________ he e-mailed me.
2)_______ _______?I?seen?such?a?performance.
3) ____ ______ all the fish in the river died ______ the villagers ________ how serious the pollution was.?No sooner hadthanNever haveNot untildidrealizeRule2:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sentences begin with negative words or with phrases containing negative words should be partially inverted. Task2：Translate the following sentences: All these classics are read by some of us.Not all these classics are read by some of us.All these classics are not read by some of us.All these classics are not read by some of us.Not all these classics are read by some of us.ll !Partial NegationHow to deny all??None of these classics is read by some of us.Complete Negationboth everyone everything neithernothing Rule3:
Partial negation: _____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________“not” paired with words like “all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely,necessarily”When negative words
Complete negation: ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________When negative wordslike “no, neither, none, nothing,etc” are employed in sentences
1) 他不是不可能星期天待在家里的。
Rule4:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) There is nobody who does not know the scientist in the town. When two negative words are paired in a sentence, the sentence always has a positive meaning.Task4：Translate the following sentences .It's not unlikely that he will stay at home on Sunday.
在小镇上，这个科学家无人不知。①You can't be too careful when taking the exam.
②The money is far from enough.
③He would rather remain poor than make
money by dishonest means.
④She is the last person that I want to see.
⑤The boy is too young to go to school.
⑥I could not agree more, but I need to think it over.
Task5: Translate the following sentences and put them into two groups. Group A:Group B:Rule5:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some sentences with negative words can express positive meanings while some sentences without negative words can express negative meanings.① ⑥② ③ ④ ⑤What did we get today?Transferred negation
Inversion of negative statements
Complete negation & Partial negation
Double negation
Implicit negation1. 这本小说中的两位主人公并非都是傲慢无礼的人。
2. 这本小说的两位主人公都不是傲慢无礼的人。
Both of the two main characters in this novel are not proud and impolite.Neither of the two main characters in this novel is proud and impolite.Not both of the two main characters in this novel are proud and impolite.Pride and PrejudiceWhen Elizabeth came to Mr. Bingley’s house to look after her sister, Darcy met with her again. During this time, Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth gradually, but (达西宁愿隐藏自己的感情也不愿表达出来would rather…than…) On a heavy rainy day, he finally told Elizabeth all his thoughts. (伊丽莎白几乎不敢相这一切hardly)because at that time she misunderstood Darcy deeply. However, .(达西对这些误解一无所知none) Afterwards, Darcy realized that .(除非他把所有误会解释清楚，伊丽莎白不可能接受他unless) so he wrote a letter to Elizabeth in which he clearly explained all the matters concerned. (这封信使伊丽莎白消除了对达西的偏见free from) and she started to take a new look at Darcy as well as his good qualities.Darcy would rather hide his feelings than express them.Elizabeth could hardly believe it.Darcy knew none of these misunderstandings.Elizabeth would never accept him unless he cleared up all the misunderstandings.This letter set Elizabeth free from the prejudice against Darcy.(达西宁愿隐藏自己的情感也不愿表达出来would rather…than)(伊丽莎白几乎不敢相这一切hardly)(达西对这些误解一无所知none)(除非他把所有误会解释清楚，否则伊丽莎白不可能接受他unless)(这封信使伊丽莎白消除了对达西的偏见free from)Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。