Unit 8 A green world 期末复习学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world 期末复习学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-13 10:09:04 | ||
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8B Unit 8 期末复习学案
一、重点短语及句型
1. dig in the garden 在花园里挖掘 2. care about the Earth 关心地球
3. choose public transport 选择公共交通工具 4. live a green life 过绿色环保的生活
5. reduce air pollution by riding bicycles 通过骑自行车减少空气污染
6. save water by taking shorter showers 通过洗更短时间的淋浴来节约水
7. save energy by turning off the lights 通过关灯来节约能源
8. protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收废物来保护环境
9. cause serious air pollution 引起严重的空气污染
10. remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯
11. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
12. keep it that way 让它保持那个样子
13. separate these things into different groups 把这些东西分成不同类别
14. learn about an organization for recycling clothes 了解一个回收衣服的组织
15. collect old clothes from all over the country 收集来自全国各地的旧衣服
16. cut down trees 砍树 (cut it/them down) 17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
18. be displayed at the show 在展会上展出
19. limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水的污染
20. depend on its rich natural resources to live 依靠它的丰富自然资源生存
21. these new types of energy 这些新型的能源 22. run out/be used up 用完，耗尽
23. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染
24. make a difference to sb/ sth 对…有作用，有影响
25. pollute the lakes and rivers 污染湖泊和河流
26. be filled with = be full of 充满；被装满
27. be harmed by pollution 被污染伤害 28. living things 生物
29. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
30. a survey on students’ daily habits 关于学生日常习惯的调查
31. use both sides of the paper 使用纸的两面 32. recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
33. take one’s own bags to the supermarket 带某人自己的袋子去超市
34. do a lot to protect the environment 做很多事来保护环境
35. look nicer with more trees around 有很多树环绕看起来更好
36. reduce dust 减少尘土 37. keep soil in place 保持水土
38. be harmful to our health = do harm to our health = be bad for our health 对我们健康有害
39. 历经千年形成 be formed over thousands of years 40. have a wider use 有更广泛的用途
41. provide us with necessary food and drinks 为我们提供必要的食物和饮料
42. throw them away carelessly 不小心扔掉它们 43. if possible 如果可以的话
44. take proper actions to protect our environment 采取恰当的措施来保护环境
45. change for the worse 变得更差 46. go green 保护环境
47. some simple steps to take 一些可采取的简单步骤 48. turn off the power 关闭能源
49. use plastic bags 使用塑料袋 50. develop a green lifestyle 形成一种环保的生活方式
二、知识点
1. dig “挖，掘，翻土”现在分词digging 过去分词和过去式分别为 dug : dug
The farmer is busy _______________ (挖) a hole in the garden. He will plant a pear tree.
2. be good / bad for “对----有好处、坏处”
be good at 意为“擅长…….”，后接名词，代词或V—ing形式
be good to 意为对…友好 其意思同为be kind/nice to …
Eating more _________ _______ _________ _______ your health.
I’m ________ ________ ___________ chess.我擅长下象棋。
My friend _______ ________ ________ _______when I was ill.
3. turn on 意为把水源，煤气，电源等，打开，反义词turn off 关掉
turn down 意为把收音机的音量，灯，关小，调低，反义词 turn up 调高
The radio is very loud. Can you _______ ________ _________ a little, please?
4. cause表示“造成”或者“使(发生)”的意思时，有如下搭配。
① cause后可直接用造成的结果或者发生的事情作宾语。
________ _________ the ____________ ____________?什么引发了交通事故？
②cause后面可以接双宾语。
注意事项：如果双宾语易位，可以用介词 to 或者for 来引出间接宾语。
My pet caused me much trouble.= My pet caused _______ _______ ______ ______.
我的宠物给我造成许多麻烦。
③cause后面接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
例句：What caused your husband ____________ his mind? 是什么使你的丈夫改变了主意?
5. punish 惩罚，处罚 后接介词for，表示处罚的原因
_________ __________ your child _________ being __________.
不要因为你的孩子说了实话而惩罚他。
6. fine作罚款，解，是及物动词 He _______ ________ 200 __________.他被罚款200美元。
7. difference是可数名词 意为差异，不同
Make a difference to sb/sth 对---有影响，起作用
Changing schools ________ __________ _______ _________ __________ ______ my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
8. 在主动语态中，如果allow后面没有sb出现在allow后面的话，就要接动名词形式；如果后面有sb做宾语，则必须要接to do sth. 在被动语态中，只有sb be allowed to do sth的句式结构
My father_______ _________ _________ __________ basketball after _________ my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
Women ________ __________ __________ ________ __________part in the games.
妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。
We don't allow ___________ in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟
9. depend on 意为“依靠”，取决于“
All living things _________ __________the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长。
10. run out 不及物短语，表示：用完，耗尽，其主语通常是时间，金钱，食物等无生命名词
His money __________ _________ __________. 他的钱很快就花完了。
run out of 用完某物 跑出某地
He _________ __________ __________ ___________red ink 他的红墨水用完了。
11. separate vt vi 分开，隔开 separate ----into be separated into
We ___________ ___________ ______________ four ___________. 我们被分为4组。
12. produce vt 导致，产生 ; 生产，制造
This kind of rice _________ __________ in the southeast of China.这种大米产于中国的东南部。
This kind of __________ __________ ________ ___________ than ______kind of _________.
这种塑料产生的污染比那种塑料少。
13. harm 用作及物动词，意为 伤害，损害
There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one __________ ___________.
这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。
名词 伤害,损害，形容词 harmful 有伤害的 harmless 无害的
harm sb /sth=do harm to sb/sth对…有伤害= be harmful tosb/sth…
Drinking __________ his health .=Drinking ___________ __________ ___________ his health.
=Drinking ___________ ___________ ___________ his health. 饮酒损害了他的健康。
14. as well as 也，还
Your wife ___________ ___________ ___________you ______friendly to me .
注意：谓语动词形式（包括单复数）取决于as well as之前的那个主语。
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很好。
___________ __________ you _________ __________your wife __________ friendly to me.
as well as 还可以用来同级比较，指，一样好
He plays the guitar __________ __________ ________you .他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
15. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。
本句中when brushing teeth=when you are brushing teeth
在英语中，while和when引导的从句和主句的主语一致，并且从句含有系动词时，可以省略主语和系动词，成为while/when +doing的形式。
过马路时要当心。Be careful when (________ ________) _________ the road.
16. Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green！
本句中的go是联系动词，表示“处于……状态，变成，成为”。
如：听我的，你不会出错。You’ll never ________ ________if you ________my advice.
三、检测题
（一）单项选择
（ ）1. Which of the following is new energy?
A coal B oil C gas D wind
（ ）2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.
A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up
（ ）3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soon
A won’t check B won’t be checked C doesn’t check D isn’t checked
（ ）4. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.
A in the place B on place C in place D on the place
（ ）5. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.
A to break B break C breaking D broken
（ ）6. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?
A operate; reaches B operated; arrives
C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to
（ ）7._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.
A Unlucky; happen B Unluckily; happened
C Unlucky; was happened D Unluckily; was happened
（ ）8.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______.
----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.
A instead; instead B instead of; instead of
C instead of; instead D instead; instead of
（ ）9. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.
A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell
C sell, sell D sell, are sold
（ ）10. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.
A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading
（二）单词填空
1. Are you____________（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
2. The driver was______________ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.
3. They say they will do a______________ (调查) before they make the decision.
4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_____________ (空的) room alone.
5. -You did your homework too c______________. There're so many spelling mistakes.
6. -The book says trees can help keep soil in p_____________ during storms.
7. The factory_____________ (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.
8.The bad tooth____________（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.
9. We are sure to find a____________（简单的）way to finish this project easily．
10. Paper and water can be___________（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．
11. You_______________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
12. _____________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.
13. Jimmy_______________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
14. How often __________ the Olympic Games_____________ (take) place?
15. - ______ you_________ (hand) in the report yet? -Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch
16. It is said that a new big bridge across the river______________ (build) in a few years.
17. He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he________________ (not have) the chance yet.
18. The star______________ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.
19. The school hall is so clean. Who_____________ (clean) it just now?
20. Are we let_____________ (hand) in our homework tomorrow, Mr Li?
（三）任务型阅读
Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.
It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.
Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is
a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
Going Blue
The importance of saving water Water conservation is important because water becomes (1) and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated andcleaned. Much (2) is needed when water is treated and cleaned.
Going blue by conserving and harvesting water (3) down on water usage is the most important.
Start with small changes, (4) things. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth.
Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls.
Turn off taps (5) every time you step away.
Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater.
（四）缺词填空
Pollution problems are becoming more and more s_____1_____. One of them is c____2____ "white pollution" caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used?every day, which r_____3_____ in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. L_____4____, the government has stopped us from using f____5____ plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to p___6_____?customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets i_____7_____ of plastic bags in order to protect our environment. Now more and more people have r________8___ the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for a_____9_____ it can also make our country c____10_____ and more?beautiful. Yet we have many more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!
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一、重点短语及句型
1. dig in the garden 在花园里挖掘 2. care about the Earth 关心地球
3. choose public transport 选择公共交通工具 4. live a green life 过绿色环保的生活
5. reduce air pollution by riding bicycles 通过骑自行车减少空气污染
6. save water by taking shorter showers 通过洗更短时间的淋浴来节约水
7. save energy by turning off the lights 通过关灯来节约能源
8. protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收废物来保护环境
9. cause serious air pollution 引起严重的空气污染
10. remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯
11. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
12. keep it that way 让它保持那个样子
13. separate these things into different groups 把这些东西分成不同类别
14. learn about an organization for recycling clothes 了解一个回收衣服的组织
15. collect old clothes from all over the country 收集来自全国各地的旧衣服
16. cut down trees 砍树 (cut it/them down) 17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
18. be displayed at the show 在展会上展出
19. limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水的污染
20. depend on its rich natural resources to live 依靠它的丰富自然资源生存
21. these new types of energy 这些新型的能源 22. run out/be used up 用完，耗尽
23. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染
24. make a difference to sb/ sth 对…有作用，有影响
25. pollute the lakes and rivers 污染湖泊和河流
26. be filled with = be full of 充满；被装满
27. be harmed by pollution 被污染伤害 28. living things 生物
29. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
30. a survey on students’ daily habits 关于学生日常习惯的调查
31. use both sides of the paper 使用纸的两面 32. recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
33. take one’s own bags to the supermarket 带某人自己的袋子去超市
34. do a lot to protect the environment 做很多事来保护环境
35. look nicer with more trees around 有很多树环绕看起来更好
36. reduce dust 减少尘土 37. keep soil in place 保持水土
38. be harmful to our health = do harm to our health = be bad for our health 对我们健康有害
39. 历经千年形成 be formed over thousands of years 40. have a wider use 有更广泛的用途
41. provide us with necessary food and drinks 为我们提供必要的食物和饮料
42. throw them away carelessly 不小心扔掉它们 43. if possible 如果可以的话
44. take proper actions to protect our environment 采取恰当的措施来保护环境
45. change for the worse 变得更差 46. go green 保护环境
47. some simple steps to take 一些可采取的简单步骤 48. turn off the power 关闭能源
49. use plastic bags 使用塑料袋 50. develop a green lifestyle 形成一种环保的生活方式
二、知识点
1. dig “挖，掘，翻土”现在分词digging 过去分词和过去式分别为 dug : dug
The farmer is busy _______________ (挖) a hole in the garden. He will plant a pear tree.
2. be good / bad for “对----有好处、坏处”
be good at 意为“擅长…….”，后接名词，代词或V—ing形式
be good to 意为对…友好 其意思同为be kind/nice to …
Eating more _________ _______ _________ _______ your health.
I’m ________ ________ ___________ chess.我擅长下象棋。
My friend _______ ________ ________ _______when I was ill.
3. turn on 意为把水源，煤气，电源等，打开，反义词turn off 关掉
turn down 意为把收音机的音量，灯，关小，调低，反义词 turn up 调高
The radio is very loud. Can you _______ ________ _________ a little, please?
4. cause表示“造成”或者“使(发生)”的意思时，有如下搭配。
① cause后可直接用造成的结果或者发生的事情作宾语。
________ _________ the ____________ ____________?什么引发了交通事故？
②cause后面可以接双宾语。
注意事项：如果双宾语易位，可以用介词 to 或者for 来引出间接宾语。
My pet caused me much trouble.= My pet caused _______ _______ ______ ______.
我的宠物给我造成许多麻烦。
③cause后面接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
例句：What caused your husband ____________ his mind? 是什么使你的丈夫改变了主意?
5. punish 惩罚，处罚 后接介词for，表示处罚的原因
_________ __________ your child _________ being __________.
不要因为你的孩子说了实话而惩罚他。
6. fine作罚款，解，是及物动词 He _______ ________ 200 __________.他被罚款200美元。
7. difference是可数名词 意为差异，不同
Make a difference to sb/sth 对---有影响，起作用
Changing schools ________ __________ _______ _________ __________ ______ my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
8. 在主动语态中，如果allow后面没有sb出现在allow后面的话，就要接动名词形式；如果后面有sb做宾语，则必须要接to do sth. 在被动语态中，只有sb be allowed to do sth的句式结构
My father_______ _________ _________ __________ basketball after _________ my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
Women ________ __________ __________ ________ __________part in the games.
妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。
We don't allow ___________ in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟
9. depend on 意为“依靠”，取决于“
All living things _________ __________the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长。
10. run out 不及物短语，表示：用完，耗尽，其主语通常是时间，金钱，食物等无生命名词
His money __________ _________ __________. 他的钱很快就花完了。
run out of 用完某物 跑出某地
He _________ __________ __________ ___________red ink 他的红墨水用完了。
11. separate vt vi 分开，隔开 separate ----into be separated into
We ___________ ___________ ______________ four ___________. 我们被分为4组。
12. produce vt 导致，产生 ; 生产，制造
This kind of rice _________ __________ in the southeast of China.这种大米产于中国的东南部。
This kind of __________ __________ ________ ___________ than ______kind of _________.
这种塑料产生的污染比那种塑料少。
13. harm 用作及物动词，意为 伤害，损害
There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one __________ ___________.
这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。
名词 伤害,损害，形容词 harmful 有伤害的 harmless 无害的
harm sb /sth=do harm to sb/sth对…有伤害= be harmful tosb/sth…
Drinking __________ his health .=Drinking ___________ __________ ___________ his health.
=Drinking ___________ ___________ ___________ his health. 饮酒损害了他的健康。
14. as well as 也，还
Your wife ___________ ___________ ___________you ______friendly to me .
注意：谓语动词形式（包括单复数）取决于as well as之前的那个主语。
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很好。
___________ __________ you _________ __________your wife __________ friendly to me.
as well as 还可以用来同级比较，指，一样好
He plays the guitar __________ __________ ________you .他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
15. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。
本句中when brushing teeth=when you are brushing teeth
在英语中，while和when引导的从句和主句的主语一致，并且从句含有系动词时，可以省略主语和系动词，成为while/when +doing的形式。
过马路时要当心。Be careful when (________ ________) _________ the road.
16. Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green！
本句中的go是联系动词，表示“处于……状态，变成，成为”。
如：听我的，你不会出错。You’ll never ________ ________if you ________my advice.
三、检测题
（一）单项选择
（ ）1. Which of the following is new energy?
A coal B oil C gas D wind
（ ）2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.
A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up
（ ）3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soon
A won’t check B won’t be checked C doesn’t check D isn’t checked
（ ）4. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.
A in the place B on place C in place D on the place
（ ）5. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.
A to break B break C breaking D broken
（ ）6. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?
A operate; reaches B operated; arrives
C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to
（ ）7._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.
A Unlucky; happen B Unluckily; happened
C Unlucky; was happened D Unluckily; was happened
（ ）8.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______.
----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.
A instead; instead B instead of; instead of
C instead of; instead D instead; instead of
（ ）9. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.
A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell
C sell, sell D sell, are sold
（ ）10. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.
A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading
（二）单词填空
1. Are you____________（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
2. The driver was______________ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.
3. They say they will do a______________ (调查) before they make the decision.
4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_____________ (空的) room alone.
5. -You did your homework too c______________. There're so many spelling mistakes.
6. -The book says trees can help keep soil in p_____________ during storms.
7. The factory_____________ (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.
8.The bad tooth____________（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.
9. We are sure to find a____________（简单的）way to finish this project easily．
10. Paper and water can be___________（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．
11. You_______________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
12. _____________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.
13. Jimmy_______________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
14. How often __________ the Olympic Games_____________ (take) place?
15. - ______ you_________ (hand) in the report yet? -Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch
16. It is said that a new big bridge across the river______________ (build) in a few years.
17. He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he________________ (not have) the chance yet.
18. The star______________ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.
19. The school hall is so clean. Who_____________ (clean) it just now?
20. Are we let_____________ (hand) in our homework tomorrow, Mr Li?
（三）任务型阅读
Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.
It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.
Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is
a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
Going Blue
The importance of saving water Water conservation is important because water becomes (1) and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated andcleaned. Much (2) is needed when water is treated and cleaned.
Going blue by conserving and harvesting water (3) down on water usage is the most important.
Start with small changes, (4) things. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth.
Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls.
Turn off taps (5) every time you step away.
Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater.
（四）缺词填空
Pollution problems are becoming more and more s_____1_____. One of them is c____2____ "white pollution" caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used?every day, which r_____3_____ in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. L_____4____, the government has stopped us from using f____5____ plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to p___6_____?customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets i_____7_____ of plastic bags in order to protect our environment. Now more and more people have r________8___ the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for a_____9_____ it can also make our country c____10_____ and more?beautiful. Yet we have many more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!
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