外研版高中英语选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Words课件 （共16张）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Words课件 （共16张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 500.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-14 14:59:28 | ||
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课件16张PPT。Words of M5B8I. word formation
1. __________adj.习惯的→accustom v．使……习惯
2．patience n．耐心→ adj.________有耐心的
3._________adj.高级的，先进的→advance vi. 前进；取得进展；推进
4．depend v．依靠；取决于→n.________依赖；依靠；信赖→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的；由……决定的→adj.独立的__________
5．relief n．安慰；宽慰→ v．________减轻；解除accustomedpatient advanced dependence independent relieve 6.n.___________部分→divide v．分开
7．foresee v．预见；预知→ v．__________预告
8. n.忠诚__________→ devote v．把……奉献；把……专用→ adj.
忠诚的__________
9. n_____________假定，假设→ assume vt.假定；假想；认为；呈现
10. broad adj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的→v._________加宽；变宽→ adv.在国外，到国外___________
board n．木板，甲板；董事会；船舷 vt.登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿→__________ prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等 division _forecast devotion assumptiondevotedbroaden abroadaboard II. Phrases
1.不管,不顾 _____________
2.一系列的 ____________
3.指责某人干某事 _________________
4.祈望，祈祷 ___________
5.与…相似 _________________
6.使某事开始 _____________
7.着手做 _________________
8.习惯了某事 _________________
9.耐心地 ________________in spite of… a series of… pray for…be similar to… set in motion set out to do sth. be accustomed to accuse sb of…with patienceLook before leap.
joint efforts
a witness to an accident witness an accident
burst into tears burst out crying
at random
swear swore sworn
swear to do sth.
7. to one’s sorrow
8. show sympathy for sb.
9. be consistent with…
10. have a lasting impact on…
11. come to one’s aid
12. be consistent with
11. deliberately= on purpose
assume vt. 假定(设)；设想；认为拓展词：assumption n.假定；设想；担任(1)assume sb./sth. to be...认为某人(事)……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
(2)on the assumption that...假定……
(3)assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)[句式升级]
(1)If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like？(用assuming that...改写)
，what can you imagine our environment will be like?
(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)
______________________________________________________Assuming that there wasn’t the hard work of the dustmanIt is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.[易错点拨]
在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：
(1)supposing conj.假设；如果
(2)provided/providing conj.假设；如果；
(3)given prep.鉴于；考虑到
(4)considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到
(5)concerning prep.关于
(6)including prep.包括；包含depend v.依靠；依赖；取决于(1)depend on/upon 根据；依靠，指望；由……决定，取决于
depend on/upon sb.to do... 依靠某人做……
depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供……
depend on/upon it that...指望……；相信……
(2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。拓展词：dependent adj.依靠的；取决于……的[一句多译]
你可以指望他来帮你。
①______________________________
② _____________________________________________You can depend on him to help you.You can depend on it that he will help you.(1)How much sleep you need a lot your age.
你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
(2)In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week_________(depend) on their own schedules.
大多数情况下，他们会根据他们自己的日程安排每个星期会见几个小时。depends ondependingacknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...
认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that..
……是大家公认的。
(2) in acknowledgement of为感谢……拓展词：acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函(1)They acknowledged ___________________________________
他们承认已被打败。
(2)I was sent a free copy my contribution.
我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。having been defeated/that they had been defeatedin acknowledgement of[同义句改写]
(3)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)
___________________________________________________He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world.accuse sb. of... 指责某人……；控告某人……the accused 被告
【易混辨析】
accuse和charge
(1) accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。
charge指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：charge sb. with sth.
【活学活用】
(1)She_______________________ her watch.
她指责他偷了她的表。
(2) The police are going to______________ murder.
警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。accused him of stealing charge him with with relief 放心地,欣慰地
to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是
much to one’s relief/ to one’s great relief
relieve v. 减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of sth.
【活学活用】
__________________, the storm damage is not serious.
令我们宽慰的是，暴风雨的破坏并不严重。
The assistant will relieve us_____ some work. relief n. 宽慰，轻松，解脱；减轻，消除（焦虑、痛苦）Much to our reliefof consult v．向……请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询
(1) consultant n.顾问
consult sb. about/on sth. 请教某人某事
(2) consult a doctor about one’s illness 找医生看病
consult a dictionary /map 查词典/地图
【活学活用】
If you wish good advice, consult an old man.
若要主意好，老人须请教。
(2) Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.6
1. __________adj.习惯的→accustom v．使……习惯
2．patience n．耐心→ adj.________有耐心的
3._________adj.高级的，先进的→advance vi. 前进；取得进展；推进
4．depend v．依靠；取决于→n.________依赖；依靠；信赖→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的；由……决定的→adj.独立的__________
5．relief n．安慰；宽慰→ v．________减轻；解除accustomedpatient advanced dependence independent relieve 6.n.___________部分→divide v．分开
7．foresee v．预见；预知→ v．__________预告
8. n.忠诚__________→ devote v．把……奉献；把……专用→ adj.
忠诚的__________
9. n_____________假定，假设→ assume vt.假定；假想；认为；呈现
10. broad adj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的→v._________加宽；变宽→ adv.在国外，到国外___________
board n．木板，甲板；董事会；船舷 vt.登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿→__________ prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等 division _forecast devotion assumptiondevotedbroaden abroadaboard II. Phrases
1.不管,不顾 _____________
2.一系列的 ____________
3.指责某人干某事 _________________
4.祈望，祈祷 ___________
5.与…相似 _________________
6.使某事开始 _____________
7.着手做 _________________
8.习惯了某事 _________________
9.耐心地 ________________in spite of… a series of… pray for…be similar to… set in motion set out to do sth. be accustomed to accuse sb of…with patienceLook before leap.
joint efforts
a witness to an accident witness an accident
burst into tears burst out crying
at random
swear swore sworn
swear to do sth.
7. to one’s sorrow
8. show sympathy for sb.
9. be consistent with…
10. have a lasting impact on…
11. come to one’s aid
12. be consistent with
11. deliberately= on purpose
assume vt. 假定(设)；设想；认为拓展词：assumption n.假定；设想；担任(1)assume sb./sth. to be...认为某人(事)……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
(2)on the assumption that...假定……
(3)assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)[句式升级]
(1)If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like？(用assuming that...改写)
，what can you imagine our environment will be like?
(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)
______________________________________________________Assuming that there wasn’t the hard work of the dustmanIt is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.[易错点拨]
在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：
(1)supposing conj.假设；如果
(2)provided/providing conj.假设；如果；
(3)given prep.鉴于；考虑到
(4)considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到
(5)concerning prep.关于
(6)including prep.包括；包含depend v.依靠；依赖；取决于(1)depend on/upon 根据；依靠，指望；由……决定，取决于
depend on/upon sb.to do... 依靠某人做……
depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供……
depend on/upon it that...指望……；相信……
(2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。拓展词：dependent adj.依靠的；取决于……的[一句多译]
你可以指望他来帮你。
①______________________________
② _____________________________________________You can depend on him to help you.You can depend on it that he will help you.(1)How much sleep you need a lot your age.
你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
(2)In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week_________(depend) on their own schedules.
大多数情况下，他们会根据他们自己的日程安排每个星期会见几个小时。depends ondependingacknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...
认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that..
……是大家公认的。
(2) in acknowledgement of为感谢……拓展词：acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函(1)They acknowledged ___________________________________
他们承认已被打败。
(2)I was sent a free copy my contribution.
我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。having been defeated/that they had been defeatedin acknowledgement of[同义句改写]
(3)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)
___________________________________________________He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world.accuse sb. of... 指责某人……；控告某人……the accused 被告
【易混辨析】
accuse和charge
(1) accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。
charge指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：charge sb. with sth.
【活学活用】
(1)She_______________________ her watch.
她指责他偷了她的表。
(2) The police are going to______________ murder.
警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。accused him of stealing charge him with with relief 放心地,欣慰地
to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是
much to one’s relief/ to one’s great relief
relieve v. 减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of sth.
【活学活用】
__________________, the storm damage is not serious.
令我们宽慰的是，暴风雨的破坏并不严重。
The assistant will relieve us_____ some work. relief n. 宽慰，轻松，解脱；减轻，消除（焦虑、痛苦）Much to our reliefof consult v．向……请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询
(1) consultant n.顾问
consult sb. about/on sth. 请教某人某事
(2) consult a doctor about one’s illness 找医生看病
consult a dictionary /map 查词典/地图
【活学活用】
If you wish good advice, consult an old man.
若要主意好，老人须请教。
(2) Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.6