外研版高中英语必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature grammar---Direct speech and Indriect speech 课件 （共32张）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature grammar---Direct speech and Indriect speech 课件 （共32张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-14 15:03:08 | ||
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课件32张PPT。GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech外研社必修三 Module 3
I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.Who has magic eyes?She said: “I am a beautiful girl.”She said that she was a beautiful girl.Can you find the differences between these two sentences?1 引号—the structure
2 时态---the tense
3 人称---the personal pronounDefinition:direct speech(直接引语)：
直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirect speech (间接引语)：
用自己的话转述别人的话
How to change sentences
from direct speech into indirect speech? We should change it mainly from three aspects:
1 引号—the structure
2 时态---the tense
3 人称---the personal pronoun1 Sentence Structure
句子结构I. 直接引语变间接引语的方法
1. 句型变化：1) 陈述句—用that引导。Direct Speech：
A local man said: “The storm was extremely violent.”Indirect Speech:
A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.2) 一般用if/whether 引导并将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。The teacher asked：“Is every body here today?”----The teacher asked if every body was there that day.3) 特殊疑问句, 用原来的疑问词引导, 并将疑句语序变为陈述语序。the girl wondered:“What shall I do next?”----The girl wondered what she should do next. 4)祈使句一般用以下结构：order/tell/ask sb. (not) to doThe headmaster said, “don’t make noise in class.”----The headmaster told us not to make noise in class.2 Tense
时态直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时时态变化2.过去完成时 过去完成时Special cases(特殊情况)：2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”
---Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.
1. The teacher said：“The sun is bigger than the earth.”---The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.3 人称人称的变化一
随
主二随宾三
不
变第一人称与主
句主语的人称保
持一致第二人称与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致第三人称
保持不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early.”He told Lily that
she must get up
early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that
they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新4.指示代词/
时间状语/地点状语
方向性动词/情态动词 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, these that, those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/ following month here there come / bring go / take情态动词 can / may / must Could / might / had to Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序2 asked
whether/if +陈述句语序3 asked
wh-word +陈述句语序一随主，二随宾，三不变时态向后退一步解题步骤:1.陈述句Sandy said to her friends : “I don’t like computers.” Sandy said to her friendsthat didn’tsheSandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.said2.一般疑问句:
They asked him :“Is it easy to work out the problem?”They asked himifit is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.特殊疑问句：
They asked him : “When do you harvest the wheat ?”They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.祈使句
They ordered : “Little boy, put on your coat.”They ordered Little boyput on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.his Game timeChoose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 8.选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分8分。234515 pointsPicture 1
Translation the sentence.My teacher asked who hadn’t handed in the homework.Picture 23 pointsPlease change this sentence into indirect speech.She told me that I was really good but we didn’t fit. She said to me :“you are really good but we
don’t fit.”6 pointsPicture 3
Fill in the blanks..Ma Yun said:”Even though all the men in the world hate me, I will earn women’s money.”Ma Yun said that Even though all the men in the world , earn women’s money.hated himhe would8 pointsPicture 4
Ask one classmate to answer a question which you want to know about him/her. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.
(请你问同学一个问题，并将他/她的答句变为间接引语。)
4 pointsPicture 5
Speak out two rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.
(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。)Homework1.Review the rules of direct speech
and indirect speech.
2. Finish the exercise at Activity 2,
Page 26.Thank You!
I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.Who has magic eyes?She said: “I am a beautiful girl.”She said that she was a beautiful girl.Can you find the differences between these two sentences?1 引号—the structure
2 时态---the tense
3 人称---the personal pronounDefinition:direct speech(直接引语)：
直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirect speech (间接引语)：
用自己的话转述别人的话
How to change sentences
from direct speech into indirect speech? We should change it mainly from three aspects:
1 引号—the structure
2 时态---the tense
3 人称---the personal pronoun1 Sentence Structure
句子结构I. 直接引语变间接引语的方法
1. 句型变化：1) 陈述句—用that引导。Direct Speech：
A local man said: “The storm was extremely violent.”Indirect Speech:
A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.2) 一般用if/whether 引导并将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。The teacher asked：“Is every body here today?”----The teacher asked if every body was there that day.3) 特殊疑问句, 用原来的疑问词引导, 并将疑句语序变为陈述语序。the girl wondered:“What shall I do next?”----The girl wondered what she should do next. 4)祈使句一般用以下结构：order/tell/ask sb. (not) to doThe headmaster said, “don’t make noise in class.”----The headmaster told us not to make noise in class.2 Tense
时态直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时时态变化2.过去完成时 过去完成时Special cases(特殊情况)：2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”
---Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.
1. The teacher said：“The sun is bigger than the earth.”---The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.3 人称人称的变化一
随
主二随宾三
不
变第一人称与主
句主语的人称保
持一致第二人称与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致第三人称
保持不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early.”He told Lily that
she must get up
early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that
they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新4.指示代词/
时间状语/地点状语
方向性动词/情态动词 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, these that, those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/ following month here there come / bring go / take情态动词 can / may / must Could / might / had to Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序2 asked
whether/if +陈述句语序3 asked
wh-word +陈述句语序一随主，二随宾，三不变时态向后退一步解题步骤:1.陈述句Sandy said to her friends : “I don’t like computers.” Sandy said to her friendsthat didn’tsheSandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.said2.一般疑问句:
They asked him :“Is it easy to work out the problem?”They asked himifit is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.特殊疑问句：
They asked him : “When do you harvest the wheat ?”They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.祈使句
They ordered : “Little boy, put on your coat.”They ordered Little boyput on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.his Game timeChoose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 8.选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分8分。234515 pointsPicture 1
Translation the sentence.My teacher asked who hadn’t handed in the homework.Picture 23 pointsPlease change this sentence into indirect speech.She told me that I was really good but we didn’t fit. She said to me :“you are really good but we
don’t fit.”6 pointsPicture 3
Fill in the blanks..Ma Yun said:”Even though all the men in the world hate me, I will earn women’s money.”Ma Yun said that Even though all the men in the world , earn women’s money.hated himhe would8 pointsPicture 4
Ask one classmate to answer a question which you want to know about him/her. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.
(请你问同学一个问题，并将他/她的答句变为间接引语。)
4 pointsPicture 5
Speak out two rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.
(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。)Homework1.Review the rules of direct speech
and indirect speech.
2. Finish the exercise at Activity 2,
Page 26.Thank You!