山西省晋中市和诚高中有限公司2018-2019学年高二周练英语试题（6.1-6.2）

山西省晋中市和诚高中有限公司2018-2019学年高二周练英语
时间：60分钟 总分100分 2019年6月2日

一、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）
A
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
1. What made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.
2. The author tidied up the room most probably because????? .
A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so
3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.
4. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type?we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence?that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is?that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
5. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
6. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
7. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
C
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid---we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we，d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. ’’
But fortunately there is an alternative?: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子）in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.
Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward!
8. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?
A. It is light enough to walk on water.
B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.
C. It can run across water at a certain speed.
D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.
9. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?
A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to move rapidly.
10. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?
A. It is risky but beneficial. B. It is interesting and worth trying.
C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.
D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.

二、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was___11___. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was ___12___ by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls ___13___up above in the sky.
The atmosphere ___14___her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed." It's getting ___15___," she thought, "I must go home. My parents will be ___16___where I am." She wondered how her parents would___17___, when she got home after the three days she was___18___.She kept on walking,___19___herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and ___20___. Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she ___21___her favorite sweater on---it kept her really warm. She imagined having it___22___her. This thought?disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed ___23___. The outside garden seemed___24___. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a ___25___written by her father. It said: "Ellen, there is some coffee ___26___ . I went looking." Ellen was her mother but－where was she? She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, ___27___.Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer___28___, something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.
It felt so good being back home. ___29___she heard a voice, "Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very ___30___."
11. A. disappearing B. setting C. rising D. shining
12. A. amazed B. excited C. disappointed D. frightened
13. A. moving B. flying C. stepping D. flowing
14. A. surprised B. confused C. relaxed D. exhausted
15. A. early B. cold C. warm D. late
16. A. wondering B. knowing C. ignoring D. finding
17. A. say B. take C. like D. react
18. A. working B. missing C. spending D. traveling
19. A. pointing B. enjoying C. directing D. teaching
20. A. easily B. silently C. happily D. willingly
21. A. believed B. wished C. guessed D. judged
22. A. with B. for C. at D. in
23. A. same B. familiar C. difficult D. different
24. A. crowded B. tidy C. deserted D. clean
25. A. text B. letter C. note D. sentence
26. A. ready B. gone C. present D. available
27. A. cried B. laughed C. coughed D. slept
28. A. woke up B. stayed up C. broke up D. held up
29. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Suddenly D. Constantly
30. A. moved B. lost C. inspired D. scared

三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A little boy invited his mother to attend his elementary school's first teacher?parent meeting. To the little boy's __31__(happy), she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her __32__(appear). Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar __33__ covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people __34__(impress) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had a scar on her face, but the little boy was still embarrassed and __35__(hide) himself from everyone. He did, however, get within earshot of a conversation __36__ his mother and his teacher, and heard them speaking.
“How did you get the scar on your face？” The teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in __37__ the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was rushing toward his bed, I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious but __38__(fortunate), a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be on my face for ever, but to this day, I have never regretted doing __39__ I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out __40__(run) towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt a great sense of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

四、短文改错：见答题卡部分（共10处错误，共10分）


和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目
定时训练答题卡（29）
班级： 考号： 姓名：
第一部分：选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

第二部分：
三、语法填空
31、?? ?32、?? 33、?? ?34、?? ?35、?? ?
36、?? ?37、?? ?38、?? ?39、?? ?40、?? ?

四、短文改错
Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.
Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.
As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.



和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练答案（29）
第一部分：选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C C B D D A B C A D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B C D A D B C B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A D C C A D A C D
第二部分：短文改错
三、语法填空
31.unhappiness　32.appearance　33.that/which　34.were impressed　35.hid　36.between　 37.because　 38.fortunately　39.what　 40.running
四、短文改错







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