Unit 7 Abilities 期末复习学案与巩固测试(含答案)

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名称 Unit 7 Abilities 期末复习学案与巩固测试(含答案)
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Unit 7 Abilities期末复习学案与巩固测试
Unit 7 Abilities 期末复习学案
一、课本单词与短语默写
序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写
1 能力 n.   35 新闻,消息 n.  
2 相信 vt.   36 报纸 n.  
3 信不信由你     37 火柴 n.  
4 留神,当心     38 垃圾,废弃物 n.  
5 座位 n.   39 垃圾箱 n.  
6 发送;邮寄 vt.   40 吸(烟),抽(烟) v.  
7 甚至 adv.   41 顺便问一下    
8 能,能够 adj.   42 照相机 n.  
9 付费 v.   43 没问题    
10 为…付款     44 X光,X射线 n.  
11 笔记本 n.   45 学期 n.  
12 募集 vt.   46 努力地;费力地 adv.  
13 勇敢的 adj.   47 文章 n.  
14 救,救助 vt.   48 粗心的 adj.  
15 从…中救出…     49 尽某人最大努力    
16 烟,烟雾 n.   50 钢琴 n.  
17 在隔壁     51 …做得好    
18 严重地,厉害地 adv.   52 (well的比较级) adv.  
19 受伤的 adj.   53 小提琴 n.  
20 (can的过去式) modal   54 在…岁时    
21 倾倒 vt.   55 教;演示;展示 vt.  
22 保护 vt.   56 先生 n.  
23 冲,奔 vi.   57 女士;夫人    
24 湿的;有雨的 adj.   58 推荐 vt.  
25 毯子 n.   59 奖;奖品;奖金 n.  
26 消防员 n.   60 部分 n.  
27 扑灭     61 参加    
28 烧伤;烧 v.   62 (食物钱等的)短缺 n.  
29 住院     63 迷失;丢失 vt.  
30 时刻;片刻,瞬间 n.   64 迷路    
31 点头 v.   65 到…为止;在…之前 conj.  
32 仔细认真的;小心的 adj.   66 收到…的来信    
33 使受伤,伤害;疼 v.   67 (签名前)您忠实的    
34 记者 n.          

二、重要短语回顾
1. believe it or not 1. 信不信由你___________________
2. look out 2. 留神,当心___________________
3. plant trees 3. 植树 ___________________
4. clean up the park 4. 把公园打扫干净 ___________________
5. give a seat to someone on the bus 5. 在公交车上给某人让座 ___________________
6. collect things for Project Hope 6. 为希望工程筹集物品___________________
7. visit an old people’s home 7. 拜访老年公寓___________________
8. rush into the kitchen 8. 冲进厨房 ___________________
9. do/try one’s best 9. 尽某人最大的努力 ___________________
10. raise some money for them 10. 为他们募集资金 ___________________
11. put out the fire 11. 扑灭火 ___________________
12. be in hospital 12. 生病住院___________________
13. play with matches 13. 玩火柴___________________
14. be careful with 14. 小心___________________
15. be on fire 15. 着火了___________________
16. in the newspaper 16. 在报纸上___________________
17. work hard on the subject 17. 努力学习这门功课___________________
18. pour water over his clothes 18. 把水泼在他的衣服上___________________
19. by the way 19. 顺便问一下;顺便说说___________________
20. as fast as light 20. 像光一样快___________________
21. do well in …/be good at … 21. 在……方面做得好___________________
22. at the age of … 22. 在……岁时___________________
23. take part in 23. 参加___________________
24. lose(lost) one’s way 24. 迷路___________________
25. get the award 25. 获得奖项___________________
26. before his parents came 26. 在他父母来之前 ___________________



Unit 7 Abilities巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. (2018·广西北部湾) the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
2. (2018·江苏南京) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
3. (2018·内蒙古通辽) Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. /; a B. an;/ C. an; the D. a; an
4. (2018·山东日照) The high-speed train will ______ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan
A. save B. pay C. use D. spend
5. (2018·贵州贵阳)The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ______ didn’t help.
A. it B. he C. one
6. (2018·江苏淮安)The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
7. (2018·湖南湘西) —What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _______not too bad.
A. and B. but C. or
8. (2018·湖北黄石) —It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
9. (2018·四川达州) —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______ the fire.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out
10. (2018·广西北部湾) My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A. singer B. farmer C. actor D. doctor
11. (2018·湖南岳阳) —Could you please help me do the dishes?
— . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are
12. (2018·广西百色)—Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Mum, just wait a moment. I _______ my bed now.
A. make B. will make C. am making D. making
13 (2018·湖北襄阳) —China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.
—_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
14.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How B. What a C. What
15.(2018·海南中考) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.
A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle
16. (2018·河北)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
17. (2018·江苏连云港) — Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
— ______. I’ll do it at once.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right
18. (2018江苏扬州) Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
19. (2018浙江·温州) John ______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work
20. (2018·甘肃天水) It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.
A. read, written B. to read, written
C. reading, to write D. to read, to write
21. (2018·四川巴中) He was so ________ that he failed the math test.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless
22. (2018·贵州毕节) Tom likes playing _____ piano, but he doesn't like playing ______ soccer.
A. /: / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
23. (2018江苏扬州) — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?
— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,
A. may B. can C. must D. could
24. (2018·四川攀枝花)Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
25. (2018·辽宁朝阳) —What did you do last night, Tom?
—First, I did my homework, and then I played ________ violin for half ________ hour.
A. the; an B. the; a C. at; the D. /; an
26. (2018·新疆阜康米泉)Anyone who is good at singing can _______ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
27. (2018·辽宁辽阳) Luckily, I arrived home before it .
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain
28. (2018·辽宁营口)—Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ________ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use

二、词汇应用
1. (2018·黑龙江绥化) No one knows what robots will be able ________ (do)in the future.
2. (2018·江苏淮安)Be confident! Everyone has the ________ (能力) to learn new skills.
3. (2018·山东日照) She got well after a _______(勇敢)fight against cancer.
4. (2018·江苏淮安) He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.
5. (2018·广西百色) Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.

三、完成句子
1. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)仔细记笔记,这对你的学习有帮助。
, and it is helpful for your study.
2. (2018·广东广州) 如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You won’t ________ any simple mistakes ________ you _______ careful enough
3. (2018·辽宁营口)这本书讲述的是坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
The book tells how bad people ________ ________ their actions.
4. (2018. 贵州安顺) Listen! It ________ a girl singing next door.
5. (2018·辽宁营口)我姐姐过去常常每天傍晚读报纸。
________________________________________________________________________
6. (2018·江苏淮安) 我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” ________.
7. (2018·湖北随州) 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She could read by the age of four.







Unit 7 Abilities期末复习学案 答案
一、课本单词与短语默写
1. ability 2. believe 3. believe it or not 4. look out 5. seat 6. send 7. even 8. able 9. pay 10. pay for 11. notebook 12. raise 13. brave 14. save 15. save … from … 16. smoke 17. next door 18. badly 19. hurt 20. could 21. pour 22. protect 23. rush 24. wet 25. blanket 26. fireman 27. put out 28. burn 29. hospital 30. moment 31. nod 32. careful 33. hurt 34. reporter 35. news 36. newspaper 37. match 38. rubbish 39. bin 40. smoke 41. by the way 42. camera 43. no problem 44. X-ray 45. term 46. hard 47. article 48. careless 49. do/try one’s best 50. piano 51. do well in 52. better 53. violin 54. at the age of 55. show 56. sir 57. madam 58. recommend 59. award 60. part 61. take part in 62. need 63. lose 64. lose one’s way 65. before 66. hear from 67. yours faithfully

二、重要短语回顾
1. believe it or not 2. look out 3. plant trees 4. clean up the park 5. give a seat to someone on the bus 6. collect things for Project Hope 7. visit an old people’s home 8. rush into the kitchen 9. do/try one’s best 10. raise some money for them 11. put out the fire 12. be in hospital 13. play with matches 14. be careful with 15. be on fire 16. in the newspaper 17. work hard on the subject 18. pour water over his clothes 19. by the way 20. as fast as light 21. do well in …/be good at … 22. at the age of … 23. take part in 24. lose(lost) one’s way 25. get the award 26. before his parents came




Unit 7 Abilities 巩固测试 答案
一、单项选择
1. C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:看看地图,告诉我上海在哪里。look around看看周围,look like看起来像,look at看着,look out当心。只有look at合适,故选C。
2. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意:提姆是一个11岁的男孩,他喜欢打篮球。第一个空格表示泛指“一个”,eleven的第一个音是元音音素,故其前表示一个,用不定冠词an;动词play 后跟球类运动名词时,球类名词前不用冠词。 play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义的理解。句意:从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save意为“节省;节约”;pay 意为“支付;付款”;use意为“使用”;spend意为“花费”。故选A。
5. A考查代词。句意:医生强烈建议保罗他应该停止抽烟,但是没什么效果。本句在didn’t help后省略了动词不定式to do so。用it代替动词不定式作形式主语。故选A。
6.B考查形容词、副词辨析。句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语,符合句意。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——刚才发生什么事?—一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了,但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知:前后句存在一种转折关系,故用but引导。故选B。
8. D 考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该,应当”;must表示“必须”;need意为“需要”;mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”;needn’t意为“不需要”,一般用来回答must引导的疑问句;could表示“能,可以”,语气更委婉;can’t表示“不能”。由句意“——太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,不能。那太危险了!”可知,第一空用could对方提出请求;第二空表示禁止,故选D。
9. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你听说了6月2日发生在宜兴宜兴服装市场的大火了吗?——是的。幸运的是,数百名消防员立刻开车赶到那里____大火。put off推迟; put away放好,收起来;put down放下;put out扑灭。 根据语境可知,消防员及时赶来,扑灭了大伙。故选D。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。My uncle works in a hospital. 我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可以推测我的叔叔应该是一位医生,故答案选D。
11. B考查情景交际。句意是:——你能帮我刷盘子吗?——_____。我切伤了手指,尽量不弄湿它。根据答语后句可推知此空表示“不能帮着刷盘子”,应用Sorry, I can’t。故选B。
12. C 考查动词的时态。句意:——姬蒂,我忙于做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——妈妈,稍等一下。我现在正在整理床铺。根据答题空所在句中的时间状语为now,可知使用现在进行时态。再根据现在进行时态的构成:be+动词-ing形式,故选C。
13. A考查感叹句用法。句意:——在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米冠军,创造了39.584秒的世界记录。——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分newt为n(不可数名词),故选A。
14. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意:多么令人激动的消息! 北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语!”,故选A。
15. A【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”;dictionary“字典”;bicycle“自行车”。故选A。
16. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice意见;news新闻,消息;praise表扬,赞扬;choice 选择,抉择。根据语境可知,应是听说这个消息。故选B。
17. B 【解析】考查交际用语。——罗宾,你能帮我把这个设备拿到篮球场地吗?——_____。我立刻就做。Not at all“一点儿也不”;No problem “没问题”;Wait a moment “等一会”;That’s right “对的,正确的”。根据答语“我立刻就做”可推知表示“同意”,故选B。
18.A 考查动词的时态。句意:嗨,伙计们,请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
19. C本题考查动词时态。句意:约翰是如此努力地做功课,以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知,此处强调“过去进行”。故选C。
20. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我们花费了一个星期的时间才阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。固定用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B。
21. C 考查形容词。由该句中的“he failed the math test”可知,他是如此粗心以至于数学考试失败了。careless意为“粗心的”,符合题意。故选C。
22. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:汤姆喜欢弹钢琴,但他不喜欢踢足球。前者乐器前加定冠词the;后者球类前不加冠词。故选B。
23. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——如果我想成为一名宇航员,我怎样才能成为呢?——你必须在学校里好好表现并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能;can能、会;must必须;could能、会,为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词must“必须”说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。
24. B 考查副词的比较等级。句意为:你更喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?表示两者间的比较,用比较级。故选B。
25. A 考查冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时,乐器前面需加定冠词the;half an hour是固定搭配,意为“半个小时”,hour的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an。故选A。
26. A考查短语动词辨析。句意:任何擅长唱歌的人可以参加我们学校的这个活动。take part in参加; take off起飞; take out拿出; take care of照顾。后面的宾语是the activity,故此处表示参加活动。故选A。
27. C 考查动词的时态。句意:幸运的是,下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived和before两个词可知,下雨这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故选C。
28. D 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选D。


二、词汇应用
1. to do
2. ability
3. brave【解析】她在同癌症进行了顽强的斗争之后康复了。表示“勇敢的”,应用brave,此处考查形容词brave修饰名词fight。故答案是brave。
4. to protect
5. careful 根据上句“姬蒂,在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”,因be后面接形容词,故填careful。

三、完成句子
1. Be careful with your notes/ Write down your notes carefully 【解析】考查祈使句。本题对“仔细记笔记”挖空。可用be careful with,也可用write down carefully。
2. make, if, are 第二空表示“假如,如果”,应用if,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,因此第一空won’t,后接动词原形,表示“犯错误”,应用make mistakes;第三空考查表示“细心”的be careful,因句子的主语you表示非三单,谓语动词应用are。故答案是make, if, are。
3. pay for
4.sounds like
5. My (elder) sister used to read newspapers/a newspaper every evening./ My (elder) sister often read newspapers/a newspaper every evening in the past.
6. to make, come true
7. herself at 前者表示“独自”,应用by oneself,因句子的主语是she,此处应用herself;后者表示“在几岁时”,应用at the age of …。



























































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