八年级下册英语单词、短语、重点语法、写作训练 Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
1.暴风雨 n_______
2.闹钟 n_________
3.闹钟发出响声__________
4.开始 v _______
5.在很大程度上；大量地 adv______
6.突然；忽然 adv_______
7.接电话_________
8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj________
9.暴风雨 n________
10.风 n______
11.光；光线；光亮 n_______
12.报道；公布 v n_________
13地域；地区 n________
14.木；木头 n_________
15.窗户 n________
16.手电筒；火炬 n ________
17.火柴 n________
18.敲打；打败 v ________
19.倚；碰；撞 prep________
20.睡着 adj _______
21.进入梦乡；睡着_______
22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_______
23.升起；增加；提高 v.n. _______
24.倒下的；落下的 adj _______
25.分离；分开adv _______
26.看一看_______
27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj _______
28.开玩笑；欺骗 v _______
29.理解；领会；认识到 v _______
30.前往；费力地前进_______
31.章节；段落 n _______
32.学生 n_______
33.彻底地；完全地 adv _______
34.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj _______
35.沉默；缄默；无声 n _______
36.沉默；无声_______
37.不久前；最近 adv _______
38.拆除；往下拽；记录_______
39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n _______
40.日期；日子n _______
41.塔；塔楼 n 42. 首先；最初_______
43.实情；事实 n_______
短语归纳
wait for等待
go off（闹钟）发出响声
pick up接电话
have fun玩的开心
die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失
in a mess凌乱不堪，乱七八糟
in time of difficulty在困难时期
play the piano弹钢琴
listen to the radio听收音机
have a look看
because of因为
in silence沉默地，无声地
tell the truth说实话
go away消失，离开
three times a week一周三次
look for寻找
take a shower洗澡，淋浴
make sure确保，务必
fall asleep入睡，睡着
wake up醒来，叫醒
clean up打扫干净，整理
take photos拍照，照相
right away立刻，马上
get to到达
make one’s way行走，前进
take down摧毁，拆除，记下
point out指出
as well也
call out喊出
习惯用语
be busy doing sth / be busy with sth忙着做某事
see sb/sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事
see sb/sth do sth看见某人或某物已做某事或经常做某事
begin/start to do sth开始做某事
try to do sth努力做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 ●●●
过去进行时态
⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。21cnjy.com
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /
或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶ 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?
两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
go off 发出响声, ?(闹钟)闹响?，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
heavily adv 在很大程度上
heavy
adj. 沉重的
How heavy are you?
heavily
adv 沉重地
The army lost heavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
pick up 接电话
pick up
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人
I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
5. strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came to the party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
6 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open
【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
7. report v 报道 → reporter n 记者 make a report 做报告
weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道
8. so 的用法：
无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
so
so + adj./ adv “如此……”
so + adj./adv +that 从句
so + 从句 “所以“
so that +从句 “以便，为了……”
9. beat与win辨析
We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
10. against 倚；碰；撞
⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为?for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词?strongly：
Are?you?for?or?against?the?plan?? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The?teacher’s?desk?is?against?the?wall.?老师的办公桌靠墙放着 He?stood?leaning?against?the?tree.?他站着斜靠在墙上
11. die down与die out的用法区别：
指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
12. rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
rise
升起；上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Price rose gradually
raise
举起；提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
13. get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点 get on 上车 get up 起床
get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚
写作训练：
【题目要求】
?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文参考】
An important event that I remember well was Jiuzhaigou Earthquake. It happened on August 8th, 2017. During the earthquake many people were hurt and some people lost their lives.
When I heard the news of the earthquake, I was watching TV in the living room. My dad and mom were at home, too. Dad was reading books while Mom was making dumplings.
I remember this event well because my good friend Daming and his family were taking vacation in Jiuzhaigou. I was worried about them. I kept calling him. When I heard that they were alive and safe, I was very excited.
【类似写作拓展】
2011年3月11日13时46分(北京时间)日本发生了里氏9.0级地震，并引发海啸，造成核泄漏，给日本人民造成了重大创伤。Susan一家住在东京，很幸运，她们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susan，请根据图片用英语描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情况，并给出适当的建议。要求：语句通顺，时态使用正确，想象合理；70词左右。 I was very sorry when I heard the news that a big earthquake hit Japan.Many people were killed in it.
At that time，I was playing basketball.My mother was cooking lunch.My father was watching TV in the living room.My elder sister was working on her computer.We were very scared.Luckily，we were all safe.
I think all of us should learn more about the earthquake.And we should learn how to keep safe in an earthquake in future.
课件31张PPT。新目标人教版Go for it
八年级下
Revision of Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came?
复习公开课件Let's enjoy a videoWhat does the video talking about?FunctionsSentencesGrammarUnforgettble events①Conjunctions when and while
②Questions and statements with the past progressive tenseA: What were you doing at eight last night?
B: I was taking a shower.
A: What was she doing when the rainstorm came?
B: He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.can talk about past eventsHow Tell a storyWhat were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
when the rainstorm suddenly came?
when it began to rain heavily？
B:I was at the time of the rainstorm.
when the rainstorm came.
when the rainstorm suddenly came.
when it began to rain heavily. taking photosA:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
at the time of the rainstorm?
when the rainstorm suddenly came?
when it began to rain heavily?
Pair workShe was doing her homework
in her house.He was reading in the library.He was walking home
on the street.She was waiting for the
bus at the bus stop.at the time of the rainstorm /when the rainstorm came/when the rainstorm suddenly came/when it began to rain heavily?What was she/he doing When the rainstorm came...The weather is beautiful today! But yesterday’s rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year.
The girl was at home ___________________at the time of the rainstorm. The boy___________ at ________ after school.The woman ____________ from the supermarket. The man ___________ for _______ after work.
Many people were caught in the rain yesterday. doing her homework was reading
was walking home was waiting the library the bus Yesterday was a terrible day. John’s alarm
_____________so he____________. It was7:30 when he________, and he needed to ___________by 8:00. He_________________ the bus stop,but, he still missed the bus. It was 8:30 when he________________. His teacher was ______and he_________ all day. At 4:30, it was time to________. He was ___________________when…all of a sudden…it began to______________. Then he was so busy ____________________that he didn’t__________________. And it _________all over him. Finally, the bus ____and got him home. He _______________and ________________.didn’t go offwoke up latewoke upbe at schoolran to the bus stopgot to schoolangryfelt badgo homewaiting for the busrain heavilylooking for the umbrellasee a car cominggot water cametook a hot showerate some warm foodJohn's terrible dayKate's day John invited Kate to watch a ________________ . But Kate didn’t go. Because when the competition started, she was still ________________ school.
When she got to the________, she realized that her bag was still at home. While she __________________, she saw a dog ____________the road and it was hurt. She wanted to help the animal. But she didn’t have phone so she had to wait for someone to______. No wonder she didn’t _______to the competition. Luckily, John’s team _____the game.making her way tobasketball competitionbus stopwas running back homeby the side ofwalk bymake itwonP37总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗概念:
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 句子结构:
主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语
3. 时间状语:
通常和at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用，或者when或while引导的句子。如：
They were playing basketball when she arrived.过去进行时态4. 用法：
1）表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语连用。
What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚八点你在干什么？
2）表示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
David was writing a letter to his friend last night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗3）表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作也在进行。
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
4）表示两个动作同时进行，与while连用。
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her
homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
5）与always连用表示不断重复的过去的动作。
Lily was always singing at night last year.
莉莉去年晚上总是唱歌。总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗When和while用法： 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
It was raining when they left the station. 短短长长过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思是
"当……之时"。
while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；
when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式。Fill with “While” or “When”1.____ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.____ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.
3._____ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.
5. I was cleaning my room ________ I heard
a cry.WhenWhileWhileWhenwhenExercisesChoose “when” or “while” to fill in the blanks.
(1)I was walking in the street ______ the accident happened.
(2)______ you have a meeting, you should turned off your mobile phone.
(3)______ you have PE class, you should wear sports shoes.
(4)______ I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.
(5)______ it was raining, the plane took off.
(6)______ the teacher was speaking to class, Nick stood up suddenly.whenWhenWhenWhileWhileWhile【结论】表示过去某一时刻____________________
构成
过去进行时由“助动词be的 ______ (过去式/现在式)________ + __________”构成, 两者缺一不可。过去式过去进行时was/were动词的ing形式正在进行或发生的动作;1. I _________ (do) my homework when my parents __________(watch) TV last night. Exercise2.Where were you when the bus _______(arrive) ?3. Where were you when the rainstorm ________(come)?4. What ________ Sally _______when the rainstorm came？was doingwatchedarrivedcamewasdoing1. What ______ (be) you ______ (do) when he arrived?
2. Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in.
3.They _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday
evening.
4. Now he __________ (read) and _________(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writingⅠ. 用所给词的正确形式填空Exercise1．? What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ?
2．? Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
3．? My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
4．? I first met Lisa three years ago. She __________(work) at a radio shop at the time.
5.When I arrived at his office , he ___________ on the phone. (speak)
was writing were playingfell was riding was speakingExercises: was working People often __________ what they ___ ______ when they _____ the news of important events in history. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
Robert Allen ___ ______ dinner with his parents _____ he _____ the news.
His parents were _________ _______! They did not say anything and finished the rest of their dinner ____ ________.remember were
doingwas eatingheardwhenheardDo You Remember What You Were Doingcompletelyshockedinsilencein history 在历史上in silence?沉默；无声 More recently, most Americans remember what they ____ _____ when the World Trade Center was _____ _____ by ________. It happened on September 11, 2001 in New York.
Kate Smith ____ _______ in her office ____ a plane hit the World Trade Center. And her friend _______.
She was ___ ______ that she could ______ think ______ after that.were doingwhenshoutedwas workingtaken downso scaredhardlyclearlyterroristswhen and where it happened.people’s
feelings what people were doingDo You Remember What You Were Doingthe news of
in history
on the radio
the rest of
be shocked
in silence
be taken down
have meaning to
at first
so … that
tell the truth
have trouble doing sth.1. …的消息
2.在历史上
3.广播里
4.剩下的
5.震惊的
6.默默地
7被摧毁
8.对…有意义
9. 首先
10.如此......以致
11. 讲实话
12. 做某事有麻烦
Useful phrases1.have any free time to do things I like
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2.?allow sb to do something 允许某人做…
3.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班 4.?get into fight with sb
= have a fight with sb=fight with sb 和某人闹矛盾 5.?get on (well) with sb 和某人相处（得好） 6.??get into a good university 上好大学 7.?so that… 以便于…为了
8.?take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 9.?wait that/ so long 等待如此久
10.?surprise sb 让某人吃惊 23.?make sb angry 让某人生气
24.??copy my homework 抄我的作业
25.?have a pet 养宠物
26.?give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力 27.?compete with somebody 和某人比赛
28.?free time activities 空闲时间活动 29.?learn exam skills 学会考试技巧
30.??a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 31.?cut out …去掉/除……
32.?comparing … with ….把……和……比较 33.??be unhappy with…= be angry with…
对……生气 An eventWhen(Time)Where(Place )Who(People)What
(Activities) How (Feelings) What (Meaning) 过去进行时 An important event that I remember well was Jiuzhaigou Earthquake. It happened on August 8th, 2017. During the earthquake many people were hurt and some people lost their lives.
When I heard the news of the earthquake, I was watching TV in the living room. My dad and mom were at home, too. Dad was reading books while Mom was making dumplings.
I remember this event well because my good friend Daming and his family were taking vacation in Jiuzhaigou. I was worried about them. I kept calling him. When I heard that they were alive and safe, I was very excited.2011年3月11日13时46分(北京时间)日本发生了里氏9.0级地震，并引发海啸，造成核泄漏，给日本人民造成了重大创伤。Susan一家住在东京，很幸运，她们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susan，请根据图片用英语描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情况，并给出适当的建议。要求：语句通顺，时态使用正确，想象合理；70词左右。I was very sorry when I heard the news that a big earthquake hit Japan.Many people were killed in it.
At that time，I was playing basketball.My mother was cooking lunch.My father was watching TV in the living room.My elder sister was working on her computer.We were very scared.Luckily，we were all safe.
I think all of us should learn more about the earthquake.And we should learn how to keep safe in an earthquake in future.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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