Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A (Grammar Focus-3b) 课件

Unit 11
How was your school trip?
Section A(Grammar Focus-3b)
Talk about the picture.
What can you see in the picture?
Lead in
How was your school trip? It was great!
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn't. But she milked
a cow.
Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.
Grammar
一般过去时态




构成
用法
常用时间



动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时
间发生的动作或
存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week(end)
in 1990
last Sunday morning
two days ago 前
Grammar
There ______six countries in SCO （上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased（增长） to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
C
Let's Do It
注意：
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often, alway等表示频率的副词连用。
典例
He always ________ to school by bus last month.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
B
Grammar
含有be 动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+was/were+ 其他.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+ 其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+ 主语+ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’
Grammar
eg: Their party was very great yesterday.
昨天他们的派对非常棒。
The students weren’t at school just now.
刚才学生们不在学校。
—Were you at home last night? 昨天晚上你在家吗？
—Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 是的, 我在家。/ 不, 我不在家。
典例
That actor was a farmer before.（改为否定句）
That actor _______a farmer before.
wasn’t
Grammar
含有实义动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他.
否定句 主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+ 其他.
一般疑
问句 Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答：No，主语+didn’t
在一般过去时的疑问句中, 助动词did 后面的动词应用原形。
【注意】
Grammar
eg: They listened to music just now. 刚才他们听音乐了。
→ They didn’t listen to music just now.
刚才他们没听音乐。
→ Did they listen to music just now?
刚才他们听音乐了吗？
Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.
是的, 他们听了。/ 不, 他们没听。
Grammar
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定其后not添。
Grammar
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→played
visit→visited
climb→climbed
study→studied
worry→worried
stop→stopped do→did
is→was
are→were
have→had
eat→ate
buy→bought
Grammar
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加?-ed clean
play
visit cleaned
played
visited
以-e结尾的动词在词尾加?-d live
practice
change lived
practiced
changed
规则动词的过去式的构成
Grammar
构成规则 原形 过去式
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加?ed stop
plan stopped
planned
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变-y为-i，再加-?ed study
carry studied
carried
Grammar
动词过去式, 构成有规律；
一般情况下, 词尾加-ed；
词尾若有-e, 直接加上-d；
“辅+y”作结尾, 变-y 为-i 加-ed；
一辅重读闭音节, 双写辅音加-ed。
Grammar
写出下列动词的过去式
1. visit ______ 2. play ______
3. study _______ 4. worry _______
5. ride ______ 6. feed ______
7. go ______ 8. stop _______
9. do ______ 10. grow ______
11. have ______ 12. take ______
13. eat ______ 14. see ______
15. buy ______ 16. milk ______
visited
played
studied
worried
rode
fed
went
stopped
did
grew
had
took
ate
saw
bought
milked
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清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
规则动词-ed的读音
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,
例：finished helped
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：played enjoyed
called cleaned
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted
needed counted

Grammar

1. They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
2. There____(be) a shop not long ago.
3. Jenny_______(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4. Danny _____(read) English five minutes ago.
5. I _____(see) Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6. He ____(do) his homework every day.
But he _______(not do) it yesterday.
7. When I was young, I _____(play) games with my friends.
8. When ____you_____(write) this book? I _____it last year.
9. Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10. I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
was
didn’t go
was
went
saw
read
didn’t do
does
did
played
wrote
write
have
ate
Let's Do It
3a
Dear Bill,
How _______(is)your school trip yesterday_______(Do) you _______(go)to the zoo? _______(Do)you take any photos? _______(Do)you________(see)any interesting animals? I
_______ (go)to the zoo last year and it_______ (is)a lot of fun.
Jim
Complete Jim's letter on the left and Bill's reply on the right.
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
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Dear Jim,
My school trip_______(is)great! We______(have)so much fun！We______(go)to Green Park. We________(climb)the mountains there and_______(see)a lot of flowers. We_______(eat)our lunch under some trees and________(play) some games after that. But at about two o'clock, it______(get)very cloudy and we________ (worry)it would rain. Luckily, it________(do not), and the sun ________(come)outagain!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn't
came
worry v.& n.担心；担忧
? worry可用作及物动词，后面常接宾语从句。worry作及物动词时还可意为“使担心；使发愁”，常接sb.作宾语。
eg: I always worried that I couldn't pass the exam.
我总是担心我不能通过考试。
Nothing worries me.
我没有什么可担心的。
Language points
?worry还可以用作不及物动词，常与about连用。
don't worry 别担心，用于安慰他人。
eg: I have nothing to worry about.
我没有什么可担心的。
?worry还可作名词。
worry(不可数名词) “烦恼；担心” She has no worry at all.
她没有一点儿烦恼。
worry(可数名词) “令人烦恼的人或事” She is full of worries.
她有种种烦恼。
Language points
④worry的形容词形式为worried(做表语时，主语多为sb.)和worrying(做表语时，主语多为sth.)，分别意为“担心的；担忧的”和“令人担忧的”。
eg: I am worried about the coming exam.
我担心即将到来的考试。
It must be worrying for you not to know where
he is.你不知道他的下落一定很着急。
Language points
—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They
______my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
D
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My Happiest Day
I ______13 years old now. Yesterday ______ my birthday. My parents ____ a birthday party. I invited some friends to the party. In the morning my mother ____ up early and ______ to cook. My father _____ her with cooking. They _____ so busy that they had no time to talk with me.When all my friends arrived, my mother _____ them delicious food and a big birthday cake. My father ______ me new clothes and some books as gifts. I was moved to tears. My friends______ birthday songs for me and gave me some gifts.
I a wonderful birthday.
was
had
am
bought
got
were
helped
began
had
sang
gave
Let's Do It
本节课学习了语法一般过去时 ；动词过去式的变化，并做了相应的练习加以巩固。
Summay
谢谢
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