Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A (Grammar Focus 4a-4c) 课件24张PPT

课件24张PPT。Go for it
Grade 8 B Section A Grammarfocus 4a—4c Unit 2
I'll help clean up the city parks.动词词组 /'fre?z(?)l/
They ___________the city parks. clean upWho are they? What do they do? hand output upclean upcheer upgive awaygive out They ___________the books to the pupils. give awayShe ___________food to the hungry children. gives outShe ___________the leaflets(传单) to peope in public . /?li?fl?t/hands outThey ___________ signs to ask more people to save water. put upThey ___________ the sick child in the hospital. cheer up cheer him upv. + pron. + adv.---What kind of volunteer job would you like to do?
---I like to work outside (where).
---You could…(how)(Phrasal Verbs) common people---volunteershomeless peoplepoor children hungry children left-behind（留守）
children
less lucky than usdisabled peopleold peoplesick peopleI would like to help…
I want to help…
I hope to help…
I volunteer to help…Infinitive /?n'f?n?t?v/Object 宾语I would like to help poor children.
SVO(Object) s v oThey help others.save otherstoObject 宾语Infinitive 不定式Infinitives as Objects
不定式作宾语Connect following words into a sentence.(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________ .helppeopleliketoI homelesswould/ ?n'f?n?t?v/I want to help homeless people.SVOSubject + Predicate Verb + Object
主语 谓语动词 宾语She decided _______ (try ) out for a volunteer after-school reading program. to tryShe decided to try (try ) out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Infinitives as Objects
不定式作宾语1.You should learn_______ ( look) after yourself. 2.Mr Black is planning _________(visit) Beijing this summer .to lookto visit3.I’d like to volunteer _________________
_______________________________(1./4c)4. I’m very busy but I could help
______________________________(3./4c)5. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ____________________________(4./4c)(help …with)(take out …)(visit …)Practice 4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put offI want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.put offcall updelay /d?‘le?/ 推迟，延期 put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off3. Our class is trying to ______ ____ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______signs around the school and _______ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.come upwithcheer upput uphand outgive outTFBOYSraise money for/to…
/re?z/Mary volunteers to work in an after-school program to help kids learn to read.
Jiang YiyanAudrey Hepburn
/'?:dri]/ /'hepb?:n/stop doing their jobsmove to … another place to…What other ways to help others?poor childrenTFBOYS often raise money to help poor children.Many other famous stars like Audrey Hepburn and Jiang Yiyan stop doing their jobs and move to another place to help the poor or left-behind children in Africa or China.
Many other famous stars like Audrey Hepburn and Jiang Yiyan stop doing their jobs and move to another place to help the poor or left-behind children in Africa or China.TFBOYS often raise money to help poor children.Adverbial / ?d'v??bi?l/Why?Subject + Verb + Object + [ Adverbial ]
主语 谓语动词 宾语 状语 to She volunteers there once a week
______________________. I‘m making some signs_______________________.Infinitives as Adverbials
不定式作状语to help kids learn to read.to put up around the schoolWhy?/ ?d'v??bi?l/At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend
______________________________（2./4c）
On the Volunteer Day, we plan to visit the hospital________________________ tell…good newscheer up a difficult … problemMaryWhat else could we do?You could ask the old people’s home to let you...You could tell the animal helping center to let you work there as a little animal doctor.You could advise the people in the streets to/not to …(traffic rules)You could help the kids (to)learn to read.You could warn people not to…
Mario …help/ask/tell/advise/warn …(not) to do…
Object Complement (宾语补足语)You could ask people to keep the traffic rules.

Subject + Verb + Object+ (Object Complement )
主语 谓语动词 宾语 宾补 S V O OCInfinitives as Object Complements
不定式作宾补.to doThe boss tells him _________（do）sports on Sunday. / 'k?mpl?m(?)nt/ I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not do)__________so because I’m too young to go out by myself.(5./4c)not to do /?'l??n/You could ask hospitals _______(let) you visit the kids and cheer them up. to letMario believes it can help him_______(get) his future dream job. to getdo sth by oneselfTell differences She volunteers there once a weekYou could ask hospitalsto let you visit the kidsto help kids readAdverbial
不定式作状语Complement
不定式作宾补to let you visit the kidsYou could ask hospitals,.To YesNo .She volunteers there once a weekto help kids read,.she you To √√Object Complement
不定式作宾补Adverbial
不定式作状语4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs ________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. to maketo doto helphelp move do make visit spend Volunteering our time to help these people make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to visitto moveHow do you spend your spare time?freesew /s?? /fix upEveryone can be a volunteer!readcarryLearn from Lei Feng, just do simple things you can, or you like to help others . Say among your classmates at least one sentences, using infinitives.Say you, say meI can …, so I could volunteer my free time to …/ I like …, so… /my math is good, so I would love to…Like this:Why?whyFor ourselvesFor othersFor society (社会)I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.I get a strong feeling of satisfaction…Being a volunteer is great!Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.Volunteering can help me to...
I can ...by helping others.
I feel really...when helping others. Group workPlan a meaningful volunteer activity for this weekend /summer vacation for your group. Discuss ,keep down, and share. whyhowReport like this:
Our group decide to…this weekend /summer vacation (what).
We would like to work…(where).
We hope / want to help…(who).
We think we could …(how) because …(ability).
We ’ll start …(when).
Through the volunteering, we’re sure we can …(why )
Let’s join the volunteers and together build a better world!Roses?given,?fragrance in?hand. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。December 5?Make every day Volunteer Day. Let’s have a peaceful better world. International Volunteer Day/'fre?gr(?)ns/Finish the exercises on infinitives and phrasal verbs on the task-sheet . Preview SectionB (Level 1& Level 2)Talk about the volunteer jobs you could do by using infinitives .(Level 1)Find out more grammar phenomenons(语法现象) on infinitive. Sum up the rules . Think about more significances (意义) of volunteering and keep them down. (Level 2 ) [f?'n?m?n?n]Homework Thank you!TipsVerbs followed by “to do” as Objects (后跟to do作宾语的动词)
need help learn ( 需要, 帮助, 学习)
want decide agree (想要, 决定, 同意)
refuse hope wish (拒绝, 希望，祝愿)
。。。try，forget, remember（尝试，忘记，记住）
stop，begin/start, like（停止，开始，喜欢）Verbs followed by “ to do &/doing”
(后接to do 和 doing 2种可能)TipsVerbs followed by “to do” as
Object Complements
(类似的动词+to do作宾补)make， let sb do sthadvise sb (not)to do sth建议某人（不）做某事
want sb (not)to do sth想要某人（不）做某事
teach sb (not)to do sth教某人（不）做某事
warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人（不）做某事
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事
order sb (not)to do sth命令某人（不）做某事help sb to do/ do sthsee， hear, watch… sb do/doing sthMore practice after class.Match the phrasal verbs with meanings .
put on put up put off put away
a. store (整理，储存) b. wear c. stick(张贴) d. delay1.Put on more clothes today. It’s cold outside.
2.We put up signs to tell people to protect the earth.
3.We ‘ll have to put off our meeting until next Sunday because of the bad weather.
4.You’d better put away your money in the bank.Check out the following Phrasal Verbs on the dictionary and finish the task given.More practice: Group I
give out
give away
give up
give inGroup II
look after
look out
look for
look overNo matter how hard the problem is, we should still never____ .
With the daughter’s non-stop asking for ice-cream, the mother had to ____ at last.
We can help to ____ food to the hungry people at the food bank.
The students ____ their old books to the younger sisters and brothers.
You should always ____ your health.
____! You are walking into the wall.
The doctor is____ his patients carefully.
After the big rain storm, many hungry wild animals went out to____ food.
After class