译林牛津版高中英语模块八Unit 1 The written world Inversion课件（共27张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 译林牛津版高中英语模块八Unit 1 The written world Inversion课件（共27张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 234.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-17 19:04:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件27张PPT。倒装句
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。
正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，
倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion)和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。
完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。
eg. Then comes the bus.
部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
eg. Is she an English teacher?
谓语主语
系动词主语完全倒装
1.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词
2. 表地点的介词短语置于句首
3. 作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分
词在句首
1.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词
(1)表地点的副词: there, here
Here are my replies to your questions.
There_____________(铃响了).
(2)表时间的副词: then, now
Then came the time to part.
Now_________________(该你了).主语
谓语
谓
语主语副词副词goes the bellcomes your turn ─ Look. There ____. ─ Oh, there ____. A. comes the bus; comes it
B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes
D. the bus comes; comes it Long?long?ago?there?_______a?
king?who?like?the?horse?very?much. ????A.?lived???????B.?living?????
C.?live?????? D.?to?live Now ____. A. comes your turn
B. does your turn come
C. your turn comes
D. your turn does come (3) 表方位的副词置于句首:
in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc.
In comes Mr Smith.
Out__________________(孩子们出去了).
Away____________________(惊恐的老虎跑开了).
谓语主语副词went the childrenran the frightened tiger The?farmer?coming,?away?____ . A.?the?naughty?children?ran????????
B.?the?naughty?children?who?ran C.?did?the?naughty?children?ran D.?ran?the?naughty?children 关注：There be 句型及其变体
There is a lot of fun in the world.
在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.主语主语主语(1)代词作主语时,不倒装
Here you are. There it is. In he comes.
(2)此结构不用进行时态。
常见的谓语动词有:
be, come, go, lie, live, seem, run, remain, stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.
Look！The bus is coming!
Look！Here comes the bus! 谓语
主语
谓语主语注意2. 表地点的介词短语置于句首
From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city__________________ (有家钢铁厂).
In front of the house_______________(有棵树).谓语
主语介词短语lies a big steel factorystands a big tree In the clear blue sky ____.
A. does shine the bright moon.
B. the bright moon does shine
C. shines the bright moon
D. the bright moon shines 3. 作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词在句首
(1)形容词作表语在句首
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
谓语
主语表语(2) 过去分词作表语在句首
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
__________________________________(一群年轻人坐在地上)
(3) 现在分词作表语在句首
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.
_______________________________(一名律师站在桌边).谓语
主语表语Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Standing beside the table was a layer将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。
Little does he know about the news.
他对这消息知之甚少。
By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。部分倒装1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…, no sooner…(than)…, not only…(but also), at no time, by no means，in no case等置于句首时，需用部分倒装。
He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. 2. so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
so / as ＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。
②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
neither (nor)＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。 【Tips】
① “so ＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例如：
— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。
— So it is. 是的。
② “主语＋did ＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。 例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.
Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。3. “only ＋ 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only socialism can save China.
只有社会主义才能救中国。状语主语
（1）只有他有时间的话他才会来。
Only if he has time ___________ here.
(2) 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。
Only that boy _______________ the problem.
4. 在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。
So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.
杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 5. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 置于句首。
如果我是你，我就不会那样做。
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
【特别提醒】
①若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。
② had必须是助动词。 6. Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。
①直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
②直到下周才开运动会。
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.Not until the motorbike looked almost new_________ repairing and cleaning it.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
A. he stopped??? B. did he stop?? C. stopped he???? D. he did stop??Thanks
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。
正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，
倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion)和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。
完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。
eg. Then comes the bus.
部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
eg. Is she an English teacher?
谓语主语
系动词主语完全倒装
1.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词
2. 表地点的介词短语置于句首
3. 作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分
词在句首
1.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词
(1)表地点的副词: there, here
Here are my replies to your questions.
There_____________(铃响了).
(2)表时间的副词: then, now
Then came the time to part.
Now_________________(该你了).主语
谓语
谓
语主语副词副词goes the bellcomes your turn ─ Look. There ____. ─ Oh, there ____. A. comes the bus; comes it
B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes
D. the bus comes; comes it Long?long?ago?there?_______a?
king?who?like?the?horse?very?much. ????A.?lived???????B.?living?????
C.?live?????? D.?to?live Now ____. A. comes your turn
B. does your turn come
C. your turn comes
D. your turn does come (3) 表方位的副词置于句首:
in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc.
In comes Mr Smith.
Out__________________(孩子们出去了).
Away____________________(惊恐的老虎跑开了).
谓语主语副词went the childrenran the frightened tiger The?farmer?coming,?away?____ . A.?the?naughty?children?ran????????
B.?the?naughty?children?who?ran C.?did?the?naughty?children?ran D.?ran?the?naughty?children 关注：There be 句型及其变体
There is a lot of fun in the world.
在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.主语主语主语(1)代词作主语时,不倒装
Here you are. There it is. In he comes.
(2)此结构不用进行时态。
常见的谓语动词有:
be, come, go, lie, live, seem, run, remain, stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.
Look！The bus is coming!
Look！Here comes the bus! 谓语
主语
谓语主语注意2. 表地点的介词短语置于句首
From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city__________________ (有家钢铁厂).
In front of the house_______________(有棵树).谓语
主语介词短语lies a big steel factorystands a big tree In the clear blue sky ____.
A. does shine the bright moon.
B. the bright moon does shine
C. shines the bright moon
D. the bright moon shines 3. 作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词在句首
(1)形容词作表语在句首
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
谓语
主语表语(2) 过去分词作表语在句首
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
__________________________________(一群年轻人坐在地上)
(3) 现在分词作表语在句首
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.
_______________________________(一名律师站在桌边).谓语
主语表语Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Standing beside the table was a layer将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。
Little does he know about the news.
他对这消息知之甚少。
By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。部分倒装1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…, no sooner…(than)…, not only…(but also), at no time, by no means，in no case等置于句首时，需用部分倒装。
He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. 2. so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
so / as ＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。
②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
neither (nor)＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。 【Tips】
① “so ＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例如：
— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。
— So it is. 是的。
② “主语＋did ＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。 例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.
Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。3. “only ＋ 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only socialism can save China.
只有社会主义才能救中国。状语主语
（1）只有他有时间的话他才会来。
Only if he has time ___________ here.
(2) 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。
Only that boy _______________ the problem.
4. 在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。
So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.
杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 5. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 置于句首。
如果我是你，我就不会那样做。
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
【特别提醒】
①若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。
② had必须是助动词。 6. Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。
①直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
②直到下周才开运动会。
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.Not until the motorbike looked almost new_________ repairing and cleaning it.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
A. he stopped??? B. did he stop?? C. stopped he???? D. he did stop??Thanks