Module 6 Problems 教材全解课件+练习课件（共163张PPT）

课件163张PPT。?
Module 6　Problems知识点一????含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态
教材原文????If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始写作业,我将在上床睡觉之前写完作业。
含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如:
If today is Tuesday, the day after tomorrow will be Thursday.假如今天是星期二,后天就是星期四。例1 （2018湖北黄石中考）If I　　??? a two-week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University .
A.took B.take C.wil take D.are taking 解析 考查动词时态。句意：如果我明年休两周假的话，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。知识点二 too much的用法
教材原文 Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar，and he may fail his exam.托尼花太多时间弹吉他，他的考试可能会不及格。
too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。如：
She spent too much money on clothes.
她花了太多钱买衣服。归纳拓展????
much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰形容词原级或副词原级。如:
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.
恐怕对我来说这顶帽子太大了。例2　The new kind of car is　　????dear.I don't have　　????money.
A.too much;much too　　B.much too;too much
C.too much;too much　　D.much too;much too
解析????too much 后面接不可数名词;much too后接形容词原级或副词原级;dear意为“昂贵的”,是形容词,用much too来修饰;money是不可数名词,用too much来修饰。故选B。
答案????B 知识点三????否定转移
教材原文????I really don't think you should go to the library so much. 我真的认为你不应该去图书馆那么频繁。
(1)当think、believe、suppose、imagine、expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时,该否定应前移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词。如:
I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
We don't expect our football team will win the World Cup.
我们觉得我们的足球队不会赢得世界杯比赛。注意????
当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属于否定句,故附加疑问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book,can he?
我认为他不能翻译这本书,不是吗?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived,have they?
我们认为这对双胞胎还没到,不是吗?
回答反意疑问句时有两种情况:若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为“Yes,they have.”;若双胞胎尚未到达,使用“No,they haven't.”。②当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,附加疑问句的主语、谓语则应与主句的主语、谓语相一致。如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn't she?
你妹妹认为她不需要帮助,不是吗?
You thought they could have completed the project,didn't you?你认为他们可能已经完成了这个项目,不是吗?
例3????(2018山东威海中考)翻译句子
如果我们想要在10点钟到达,我认为没有必要这么早出发。
? ? ? ?
解析　由“没有必要”可知,动词think之后所接的宾语从句是含有not的否定句,该否定应前移至主句中,即否定动词think。
答案　I don't think it necessary to start /set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.
If we want to arrive at ten, I don't think it necessary to start /set out/ set off so early.
I don't think it's necessary to start /set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.
If we want to arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start /set out/ set off so early.知识点四????instead与instead of的用法
教材原文????If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不是做作业,你就不会有时间去学习了。
(1)instead为副词,意为“代替;而不是”,表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。instead一般位于句首或句尾,但不能位于祈使句的前面,in-stead也不能位于句中。如:
Mr. Black was ill, so she was taking his class instead.
布莱克先生生病了,因此她在代他的课。
(2)instead of是介词短语,后面接名词、代词、动名词(短语)等。instead of短语具有否定意义,后面所加的内容是没有做的事情。如:I have to finish my work instead of going out.
我必须完成工作,而不是外出。
I gave him advice instead of money.
我给了他忠告,而不是钱。
例4????(2017甘肃白银中考)按括号内要求转换下面句型
Fiona didn't stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead.(合并为一句)
Fiona went shopping last Sunday 　　???? 　　???? staying at home.
解析　instead of后接名词、代词或动名词,其后的内容是指没有做的事情。
答案　instead of易错点???? consider、think和believe的用法辨析例5????—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not 　　???? visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A.suggest　　B.wonder　　C.consider　　D.regard
解析　本题考查动词辨析。句意:——我不知道下个月去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去参观北京呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard看待。consider后面可接动名词作宾语,故选C。
答案????C知识点五????be angry with/at的用法
教材原文????...because I did not want him to be angry with me.……因为我不想让他生我的气。
angry指“生气的”时,be angry with和be angry at表达的意思相同,但是前者的用法更普遍。但指“因某件事生气”时,只可用be angry at/about/over,不可用be angry with。be angry后可接that从句。如:
He is angry with me for not having done anything.
他因我什么也没干很生我的气。
Don't be angry at my asking all these questions.
不要因我问的这些问题而生气。
I am most angry about your dishonesty.
对你的不诚实的行为我很生气。
She was angry that he got back late.
她因为他回来太晚而生气。
例1????(2018海南中考)Li Lei's mother 　　???? him because he went out to play in the rain.
A.was angry with　　B.was pleased with
C.was proud of
解析　考查短语辨析。be angry with生……的气;be pleased with对……满意;be proud of为……感到骄傲。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”可知妈妈生他气了。故选A。
答案????A知识点六????apologise的用法
教材原文????You should apologise to your father.你应该向你爸爸道歉。
(1)apologise/apologize表示“道歉”,是不及物动词,表示向某人道歉,用介词to;表示因为某原因而道歉,用介词 for。如:
What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike?
比尔丢了自行车说些什么来道歉的?注意????
以上两种情况有时可以配合使用,构成apologise to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。如:
He apologised to the teacher for coming late.
他因迟到向老师道歉。
(2)由于 apologise 是不及物动词,所以在其后接that从句是错误的。如:
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
误:I apologised that I stepped on her foot.
正:I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.例2????(2017贵州黔南州中考)The boy apologized to Mrs. White because he had broken her window.
A.said goodbye to　　B.said hello to
C.said thanks to　　D.said sorry to
解析　apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”,与say sorry to sb.意思相同。
答案????D易错点???? no longer的用法
　　(1)no longer用作副词,表示时间上的“不再”,可用not...any longer或not...any more替换。如:
He knows that he is no longer young.
他知道自己已不再年轻了。
We don't live here any more/longer.
我们不住在这里了。
(2)no longer通常位于句中的实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。如:
He no longer loves her.
他不再爱她了。归纳拓展????
not...any more和not...any longer的用法辨析
(1)not...any more一般用于含非延续性动词的句子中,用来说明在程度和数量上的“不再”。如:
Sarah can't drink any more.
萨拉不能再喝了。
(2)not...any longer一般和延续性动词连用,表示时间、状态、距离“不再”延续,着重于现在和过去情况的对比。如:
I can't stay here any longer.
我不能再待在这里了。例3　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
探访月球不再是怪诞的梦想。
A visit to the moon is　　???? 　　???? a fantastic dream.
解析　no longer“不再”,指时间上不再延续。
答案　no longer
if引导的条件状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句可放在主句之前,这时要用逗号把从句和主句隔开;但当主句在前从句在后时,则不需用逗号隔开。
在下列三种情况下,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来:
(1)主句中有will、shall、won't等。如:
We won't go shopping if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨,我们就不去买东西了。
If he gets the news, he will let me know.
如果他得到消息,他会告诉我的。(2)主句中有may、can、must等情态动词。如:
If you want to be a college student, you must study hard.
如果你想成为一名大学生,就必须努力学习。
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
(3)主句是祈使句。如:
Please come to see me if you have time.
如果你有时间,请过来看我。例1　 (2018湖南湘西中考) —I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
—If she 　　????, she will have great fun.
A.does　 　　B.do　　C.will do
解析　考查if条件状语从句的用法。句意:——我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。——如果她去,她会玩得非常开心。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来;因为主语she是第三人称单数,故选A。
答案????A例2????(2018福建中考A卷)You can surf the Internet 　　???? you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until 　　B.after　　C.if
解析　考查连词辨析。句意:如果你想了解2020年世界中学运动会的话,你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
答案????C?素养呈现　 本模块话题是谈论问题,主要是针对学生学习及生活中存在的问题,培养他们解决问题的能力和思维品质。
素养解读　通过列举学生在学习和生活中存在的问题,引导他们怎样去面对问题并解决问题,从而提高学生分析问题、认识问题和解决问题的能力,并且养成良好的学习及生活习惯,提高思维品质。典例剖析??
例3????(2017江苏连云港中考)青少年是祖国的未来,也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中,我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者,请根据下面表格中的提示,以“Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city”为题,用英语写一份倡议书,号召大家积极争做“美德少年”,为港城添彩。注意:
(1)词数90左右,短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如:校名、人名等。
Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city
Being a teenager of Lianyungang, what should we do to help build a civi-lized city???? ?
? ???
? ???
??????? ????
As a junior student, I think it's our duty to do as the above. At the same time, we should?? ??
? ???
? ??答案????
[写作提示]
1.审题:
本文为应用文中的倡议书,应以第一人称为主,主体时态为一般现在时。
2.确定要点:
(1)活动主题:做“美德少年”,创文明城市。
(2)活动内容:
①待人方面:尊老爱幼,友好互助;
②言谈方面:语言文明,耐心倾听;
③出行方面:遵守交规,主动礼让。(3)你的观点:至少两点。
[参考范文]
Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city
Being a teenager of Lianyungang, what should we do to help build a civi-lized city? Firstly, when in public places, we should respect the elderly and take care of the young. We should also be friendly and helpful to others. Secondly, when having a conversation, we should speak politely and be pa-tient enough to listen. Thirdly, when on the road, we should obey the traffic rules and give seats when necessary.As a junior student, I think it's our duty to do as the above. At the same time, we should try our best to study hard and obey all the school rules. In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civi-lized one. I hope everyone will join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
素养要求　通过本篇作文写作练习,使学生充分认识到自己是祖国的未来,肩负民族复兴的使命。因此,在日常学习和生活中应该严格要求自己,养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
全练版
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.If you don't study hard, you will not pass the e　　????.
2.She now helps in a local school as a v　　???? three days a week.
3.A good student usually knows how to learn k　　???? in good time.
4.He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me i　　????.
5.He f　　???? many times, but he does not lose heart.
6.Don't you feel any s　　???? at having lied to me?
7.Is it 　　????(必要的) for me to attend the meeting?
8.Would you use an online 　　????(社区) service?9.The mother found that her son had a 　　????(音乐的) talent.
10.They did not 　　????(考虑) whether they could afford the time or not.
答案　1.exam　2.volunteer　3.knowledge　4.instead　5.fails
6.shame　7.necessary　8.community　9.musical　10.considerⅡ.单项选择
1.(2018广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bed-time every day.
—That's a good 　　????. Reading makes a full man.
A.dream　　　　B.wish　　 C.habit
答案????C　 考查名词辨析。句意:——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。 ——那是个好习惯。读书使人充实。dream梦想;wish愿望,希望;habit习惯。由句意可知选C。2.(2018四川德阳中考)The young lady teaches the children to play 　　???????? guitar on weekends.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./答案????C　考查定冠词的用法。句意:在周末这位年轻的女士教孩子们弹吉他。动词play后跟表示“西洋乐器”的名词时,名词前用定冠词the,故选C。3.　　???? going to Qingdao I'm going to Dalian this year.
A.As for　　B.Thanks to
C.Instead of　　D.Such as
答案????C　考查短语辨析。句意:今年我将去大连,而不是去青岛。as for至于,thanks to幸亏,由于,instead of而不是,such as例如。由句意可知选C。
4.—Did you sleep well last night?
—Oh, no. 　　???? noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.
A.Too much　　B.Much too　　C.Too many　　D.So many
答案????A　 too much修饰不可数名词,much too 修饰形容词或副词的原级,too many和so many修饰可数名词复数,noise 为不可数名词,故选A。
5.(2018河北中考) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands 　　???? you eat.
A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before
答案????D　考查连词辨析。句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请先洗手。until直到……为止;after在……之后;while当……的时候;before在……之前。根据常识可知,吃饭前要洗手。故选D。Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Becky:Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it's time for an-other call. 　1????
David:Hello! This is David.
Becky:Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 　2????
David:Well, I'm having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.
Becky:　3???? It's impolite.David:I know, but she plans everything for me. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
Becky:That's too bad.　4????
David:I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her be-cause I'm her child.
Becky:Well, that's a difficult problem.　5????
Linda:Hello, I'm Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Per-haps his mother will listen to his teacher.
David:OK. I'll have a try. Thank you!
A.Hi, where are you from?
B.Hello, who's calling?C.You should learn from them.
D.Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?
E.Why not have a good talk with her?
F.You shouldn't argue with your mom.
G.What's your problem?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
1.B　根据上句“好的,是接另一个电话的时间了。”及下句“你好!我是戴维。”可推知,本句应该是电话用语且问对方是哪一位。故选B。
2.G　根据下面“哦,我和我妈妈之间有些问题”可推知,本句应是询问对方有什么问题。故选G。
3.F　根据上句“当我们谈论某事时,我们总是争吵。”及下句“这不礼貌。”可推知,本句是针对戴维与妈妈争吵这件事的评论。故选F。
4.E　根据下句“我尝试了,但她从来不听。”可推知,本句是建议戴维和妈妈好好聊一下。 故选E。
5.D　根据上文“那是个困难的问题”及下文中“你好,我是琳达,我认为戴维应该向老师求助。”可推知,本句是在问“亲爱的听众,谁能给他一些建议?”故选D。Ⅱ.短文改错
　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或者修改某个词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错误的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Zhao Wei. I am an junior student. I'd like to become one of your vol-unteer.
I have learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies, but I'm good at English. That is to say, it's not difficult for me talk with people in English.
I have been interested on science since I was a child. My favorite books are about science. I often have new ideas which have encourage me a lot.
Besides, I like that making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I'm sure that I will get along well with it.
I would be very thankful unless you could give me the chance.
Thank you!答案????
1.第一段第二句:an→a　junior不是以元音音素开头,且表示“泛指”,故用a。
2.第一段第三句:volunteer→volunteers　one of后面加可数名词复数形式。
3.第二段第二句:listen→listening　spend some time(in) doing sth.为固定结构,故应用listening。
4.第二段第二句:but→so　前面提到自己在听英语新闻,看英语电影,所以自己的英语很好。故用so。
5.第二段最后一句:me后添加to　It's+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.为固定句式。6.第三段第一句:on→in　be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。
7.第三段最后一句:encourage→encouraged　从句为现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。
8.第四段第一句:删除that　like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
9.第四段第二句:it→them　这里表示与多人相处,且作宾语,用人称代词they的宾格形式them。
10.倒数第二段:unless→if　句意:如果你能够给我这个机会,我会很感激。根据句意可知应该用连词if。
2.我现在是对你们俩说最后一次了。
Now that's my 　　???? 　　???? to both of you.
3.我看那不是个坏主意。
I 　　???? 　　???? that's 　　???? 　　???? idea.
4.如果你更努力工作,你下次会做得更好。
If you work harder, you 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? next time.
5.那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。
The heavy snow 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? to our party.
答案　1.get into the habit of　2.last word　3.don't think;a bad
4.will do better　5.stopped him comingⅠ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.你最好不要养成喝酒的习惯。
You'd better not 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? drinking.Ⅱ.补全对话
(2017甘肃天水中考)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
Mother:You look a bit worried, Tim.　1????
Son:I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother:That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?
Son:　2???? What do you think I should do?
Mother:On one hand, you should stop eating too much;on the other hand,　3????
Son:Some of my friends have told me the same things, but I'm too busy to exercise.
Mother:Then why not join a club on weekends?
Son:But　4???? Mother:You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don't you?
Son:That's a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
Mother:　5???? I hope it will help you.
A.what club can I join?
B.Of course.
C.How do you know that?
D.What's wrong with you?
E.You're welcome.
F.you should take more exercise.
G.Thank you all the same.
1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????答案????
1.D　根据下文儿子的回答“I seem to be getting heavy these days.”可知,这里再一次强调上文的worried。应问“你怎么了?”故选D。
2.B　根据下文妈妈给儿子一些建议可知,此空是“当然可以”,故选B。
3.F　根据语境可知此处是妈妈给儿子关于如何减肥的建议,故选F。
4.A　空格前的But后没有逗号,说明这个句子没有说完,而且要与下文内容有关,故选A。
5.E　对Thank you.的回答要用You're welcome.。Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.?
Kids tease(嘲笑) me because I'm the slowest runner in my class. What can I do?
—Tiona, Oregon
We're sorry to hear that. These kids may be looking for attention, and if you don't give it to them, they may stop.
If that doesn't work, you could try replying with kindness. Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them. If the teasing continues, be sure to talk to someone who can help. If improving your running speed is something you'd like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.1.What's Haddie's problem according to the passage?
A.She can't begin a fantasy book.
B.She doesn't want to grow up.
C.She can't run fast in her class.
D.She is laughed at by many kids.
2.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A.Most adults hope to stay kids forever.
B.The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster.
C.Kids who are teasing others want to get help.
D.There're five ideas to help write fantasy books.
3.Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A.Cultural Thinking.　　B.Sports Club.
C.Fantastic Discovery.　　D.Growing Pains.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文针对孩子们的问题进行了恰当而有效的回答,并且给出三个最好的建议。
1.B????根据文章第一栏中“I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birth-days, but I don't want to be older.　 —Haddie, Washington”(我想永远当一个孩子。我喜欢过生日,但是我不想长大。来自华盛顿的Haddie)可知Haddie的问题是“她不想长大。”故选B。
2.B　根据文章第三栏中“If improving your running speed is something you'd like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.”(如果提高跑步速度是你想要做的,你也可以询问体育老师的建议。)可知本题选B。
3.D　根据文章第一栏上面“Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.”(你喜欢解决孩子们的问题吗?下面罗列的三个简答或许是最好的答案)可知三个栏目中的内容都是关于孩子成长的问题及解决的办法。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school　1????(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the program　2????(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 　3????a good chance!
The only problem is:Mom and Dad　4????(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, 　5????(travel)alone. But my guess is
that they think it too expensive. I kept telling　6????(they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me　7????this trip would be almost the same as that one. 　8????they just won't lis-ten!
Will you help, Auntie Em?It will be　9???? very important experience to my personal growth.
Love,(and love you even　10????(much)if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me.?)
Dat
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一封书信。作者被选为去开普敦大学参观的学生之一,但是父母不支持她参加这次活动,她写信向她的阿姨求助,请她帮忙说服她的父母。
1.students????one of the+可数名词复数,意为“……中的一个”。故填student的复数形式students。
2.was designed　这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句也应用一般过去时态,且从句中的项目是被设计,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语program是单数,be用was,故填was de-signed。
3.What　感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”,此处中心词为名词,用what来引导感叹句。
4.simply　此处修饰won't let,要用副词simply。
5.to travel　It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人而言做某事……”为固定结构,故填to travel。
6.them　此处位于telling之后作宾语,用宾格形式,故填them。
7.because/as　此处引导原因状语从句。故用because/as。
8.But　前后句之间是转折关系,故用but,注意首字母大写。
9.a　后面的experience在这里是可数名词,又是单数形式。空格后的very 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.more　句意:爱你的Dat(如果你能设法让我父母同意我参加这次活动,我就更爱你了)。even可修饰比较级,这里填more符合句意。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.He is so h　　???? that everyone believes him.
2.Don't lie to me—I want to know the t　　????.
3.Tell me the r　　???? why he refused to listen to my advice.
4.How do you spend your p　　???? money usually?
5.The road is under 　　????(修理), so we shall have to go round.
6.What you have done is right. You needn't 　　????(道歉) to her.7.He put the telephone 　　????(账单) down as a business cost.
8.His wife knows how to manage him when he is 　　????(生气的).
答案　1.honest　2.truth　3.reason　4.pocket　5.repair
6.apologise　7.bill　8.angryⅡ.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.上星期他顺道来访,我们闲谈了一会儿。
He　　???? 　　???? last week and we chatted for a while.
2.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
We should brush our teeth 　　???? 　　???? twice a day.
3.好啦,我真想让你试用这个新产品。
Come on. I really want you to　　???? 　　???? this new product.
4.时间已到八点,我们不再等了。
Seeing that it is eight o'clock, we'll wait 　　???? 　　????.
5.他因我什么也没干很生气。
He　　???? 　　???? 　　???? me for not having done anything.
答案　1.came round　2.at least　3.try out　4.no longer　5.is angry withⅢ.单项选择
1.(2018四川南充中考)Peter, 　　???? honest boy, bought 　　???? useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A.a;a　　B.an;an　　C.a;an　　D.an;a
答案????D　考查不定冠词的用法。句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在商店里买了一本有用的词典。honest以元音音素开头;useful以辅音音素开头。不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。故选D。
2.(2018湖南株洲中考) You look so weak! I think you 　　???? go to see a doctor at once.
A.might　　B.should　　C.could
答案????B????考查情态动词辨析。句意:你看起来如此虚弱!我想你应该马上去看医生。might可以;should应该;could可能。根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。故选B。
3.(2017辽宁丹东中考)—The weather is too bad!
—So it is. It's reported that it will be even 　　???? later on.
A.bad　　B.badly　　C.worse　　D.worst
答案????C　句意:——天气太糟糕了!——确实是。据说之后天气会更糟。由上文The weather is too bad!(天气太糟糕)和下文空格前的even(甚至)可知,此处指“天气还会更糟糕”,用bad的比较级形式worse。故选C。4.(2018湖南湘西中考) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish 　　???? my English homework first.
A.doing　　B.to do　　C.does
答案????A　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——可以,我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语家庭作业。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
5.(2018河南中考) The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same 　　???? they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since　　B.though　　C.unless 　　D.whether
答案????D????考查连词的用法辨析。句意:“赛车”“皮艇”和“水平”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读都是一样的。since自从……以来,既然;though虽然;unless除非,如果不;whether无论,不管。根据句意可知选D。Ⅰ.任务型阅读
(2018新疆生产建设兵团中考)
　　阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find happi-ness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亚里士多德), a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 　1????. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
　2????, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends of-ten live happily. 　3????.　4????.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 　5????. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an el-derly person.
A.They could enjoy simple things in their lives
B.In other words,we make our own happiness
C.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people
E.The second secret to living a happy life is to be active答案
[语篇解读]　本文重点介绍了使人更幸福的三种方法。
1.B　亚里士多德的话“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”与选项B中的“we make our own happiness”是同义句。in other words是“换句话说”之意,B项是对亚里士多德的话的进一步解释说明。故选B。
2.C　根据设空处上文Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知下面要介绍“让人更幸福的建议”的第一条,所以选择C“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情)”。此外,后面的例子such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music...也都是一些简单的事情,可验证C项是正确的。3.A　设空处前一句People who have several close friends often live hap-pily.意为“有几位亲密朋友的人经常生活得很快乐”。而选项A中的They指代的是前一句中的People,而且本句也属于第一条建议的内容,故选A。
4.E　选项E中的The second secret to...是第二条建议。第二段列举了第一条建议,第四段列举了第三条建议。而该设空处介于第一条建议和第三条建议之间,故设空处选E。
5.D　设空处前一句Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.与If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.是递进关系,都在说明“帮助他人使人感觉快乐”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017浙江嘉兴中考)
　　It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)　1????the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting be-came 　2????for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 　3????. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to　4????playing softball.
The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 　5????. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 　6????myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 　7????to avoid softball.
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!”She didn't even ask if I felt 　8????. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 　9????I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to　10????for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 　11????you'll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 　12????. She promised to practice with me.
I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a　13????. Every week after that, I practiced at home 　14????I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
That 　15????taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
1.A.for　　B.by　　C.from　　D.about
2.A.noisy　　B.natural　　C.hard　　D.possible
3.A.him　　B.them　　C.me　　D.us
4.A.remember　　B.hate　　C.enjoy　　D.practice
5.A.bored　　B.sick　　C.shy　　D.sad
6.A.helped 　　B.dressed　　C.threw　　D.taught
7.A.failed　　B.wanted　　C.refused　　D.offered
8.A.safer　　B.better　　C.warmer　　D.happier9.A.usually　　B.probably　　C.carefully　　D.suddenly
10.A.play　　B.break　　C.share　　D.relax
11.A.what　　B.where　　C.which　　D.whether
12.A.waking up　　B.hurrying up
C.giving up　　D.speaking up
13.A.plan　　B.sound　　C.choice　　D.decision
14.A.until　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.though
15.A.accident　　B.business
C.relationship　　D.experience答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者被队友取笑而不想再打垒球,但在妈妈的鼓励下重拾信心,最终成为队里最棒的投球手之一的故事。
1.A????for the first time 第一次。
2.C　根据下文“I missed every single pitch.”可推知,击球对于我来说变得很难。故选C。
3.C　根据上文“I missed every single pitch.”以及下文中我的反应可推知,我听到我的队友在嘲笑我,故选C。
4.B　根据上句“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”和第二段我装病不想参加比赛可推知,队友的嘲笑让我觉得很丢脸,在那时,我开始讨厌打垒球。故选B。
5.B　根据下文中“because I was fine and just 　7????to avoid softball” (我当时并不难受,只不过是……逃避垒球)可推知,我告诉妈妈我不舒服。故选B。
6.C　throw myself in bed 躺在床上。故选C。
7.B　根据“because I was fine”可推知,我没生病,只是想逃避垒球比赛而装病。故选B。
8.B　妈妈走进房间喊我去比赛,甚至都没问我身体是否好点了。故选B。
9.D　句意:我想象埃米莉在场外嘲笑我的样子,我突然就觉得我的肚子不舒服。故选D。10.A　妈妈说:“你必须打完剩下的赛季……”故选A。
11.D　根据妈妈说“你必须打完剩下的赛季,之后我们可以讨论明年是否继续打垒球”可知选D。
12.C　妈妈补充说我所需要做的是练习,而不是放弃。故选C。
13.B　根据“I got two hits that afternoon那天下午我击中了两个球”推知,埃米莉没有嘲笑我,即没有发出声音。故选B。
14.A　句意:之后的每一周我都在家练习,直到成为队里最佳投球手之一。故选A。
15.D　此处表示“那次经历使我明白害怕是生活的一部分”。故选D。Ⅰ.补全对话
　　根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Linda.You look sad.　1?????
B:Well,I love music,but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A:　2?????
B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A:　3????.I also love music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B:Right. Music brings me much,too.But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?
A:Of course.　4?????答案
1.What's wrong (with you)/What's up/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What happened/What has happened　根据前两句“Hi, Linda. You look sad.”以及答语“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't al-low me to listen to it.”可知本句询问对方怎么了。
2.Why/Why doesn't she allow you to listen to it　根据上句妈妈不让我听音乐,以及下句“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知,本句询问为什么Linda的妈妈不让Linda听音乐。
3.I don't think so/I disagree/I don't agree(with her)　根据下文“It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知对方不同意Linda妈妈的意见。4.Do you often talk with your mother　根据下句“No, I don't often talk with her.”可知,此处建议Linda要和妈妈多交流。
5.Sounds good/That's a good idea/Good idea/Great /OK, I will try/OK, I'll do that　根据下句Linda表示了感谢可知,Linda对对方的建议表示赞同。Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
(2018甘肃兰州中考)
　　阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
overcome　other　say　return　failure　smile　it　happy　confident????language
　　As the 　1????goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the impor-tance of smiling. He told me that 　2????was simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect for 　3????. Since a smile is a positive(积极的) attitude, we can often smile to our-selves to become 　4????and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 　5????, we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 　6????many difficulties as well as succeeding in the end. Learning to 　7???? at others is also beneficial. When we smile at others, we can get a smile in 　8????. Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 　9????which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and 　10????life.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文说明了微笑的作用,进而呼吁大家开始微笑,过更加美好的生活。
1.saying　smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart是一个谚语,故填say-ing。
2.it　上句提到了smiling,此处指代smiling,故用it。
3.others　句意:它能给人们温暖的感觉,能把你的尊重展示给他人。根据句意可知填others。
4.confident　由设空处前后内容可知经常对自己微笑,我们会变得自信和快乐,故填confident。
5.failure/failures　设空处与hardship并列,可知意思是“失败”,failure既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,故填failure或failures。
6.(to)overcome　句意:它能帮助我们克服许多困难,并最终成功。固定搭配help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事,故填overcome或to overcome。
7.smile　句意:学会对别人微笑也是有益处的。动词learn后加不定式作宾语,故此处为动词原形。根据句意可知,此处填smile。
8.return　句意:当我们对别人微笑时,作为回报我们会得到微笑。in re-turn 作为回报。
9.language　句意:总之,微笑是一种能帮助他人更好地理解我们的语言。冠词a后加可数名词单数形式,故填language。
10.happier　句意:因此,让我们开始微笑,过更好更快乐的生活。设空处与better并列,应用形容词的比较级形式,根据语境可知填happier。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018陕西中考)
　　根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.
B:Yeah. I'm ready for it.　1?????
A:I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?
B:Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?
A:　2????.
B:Then, you should collect some information about football.
A:　3?????B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A:　4????. Thank you very much.
B:　5????. Bye.
A:Bye-bye.答案
1.What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/...　本题考查询问对方情况的常用句式。表示“……怎么样?”时what about和how about 通用。
2.My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Football/Soc-cer/I like football best/I love football best/...　本题考查介绍个人爱好的常用句型。favorite 与like/love...best可以互相转换。
3.How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/...　考查征求意见的常用句型。根据答语可知询问怎么做或做什么,用“How can...do it?”或“What can...do?”句式。4.That sounds good/That's a good idea/That's great/OK, I will do that/OK, I will try/You are right/I agree(with you)/That would be great/I will do as you say/That makes sense/...　本题考查同意或赞成的常用句式,有多种表达。
5.You're welcome/That's all right/It's my pleasure/Not at all/That's OK/Don't mention it/No problem/...　考查回答对方道谢时的常用语,有多种表达形式。Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2018山东日照中考)
　　阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。
　　Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?
Be active about school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be inter-ested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
　2???? Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.
Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstand-ing. Don't be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice Eng-lish, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!1.What's the result if you are not working at school?
?? ??
2.Fill in the blank with proper words.(最多10词)
?? ??
3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
??? ?
4.How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage? (至少2条)
?? ??
5.Please give a proper title to the passage.
??? ?答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是如何充分利用快乐的学习时光,珍惜学习机会,不虚度年华。
1.You might waste this wonderful chance to learn.　根据第一段中的“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?”可知答案。
2.Do today's work today./ Don't put off what you can do today till tomor-row.????根据本段中的“Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomor-row you have other things to do.”可知,此处段落大意应该是今日事今日毕。
3.不要太害羞而不去向别人求助。　本句为祈使句,too...to结构表示“太……而不能……”。
4.Be active about school./ Expect to work./Do today's work today./ Talk about problems./ Plan your time.　开放型题。言之有理即可。
5.Ways/ Steps to Live a Happy School Life / Tips on Living a Happy School Life/ How to Live a Happy School Life????根据文章第一段中的“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?”以及结尾“Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!”和通篇文意可知,此篇文章主要是关于怎样度过学校美好时光的建议。Ⅰ.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语填空
go wrong, what to do, instead of, make progress, pocket money
1.Come and walk on the dry road 　　　　　????going across the wet.
2.If you want to 　　　　　????, you must work harder.
3.Keep to the rules, and nothing can 　　　　　????.
4.How do you spend your 　　　　　????usually?
5.I have to ask the teacher 　　　　　????next.Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.他很骄傲能成为一名战士。
He 　　???? 　　???? 　　????being a fighter.
2.他的办公室在走廊的尽头。
His office is 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????the passage.
3.我认为她的主意不怎么样。
I　　???? 　　????much of her idea.
4.如果你在课堂上不听,你就不会明白要做什么。
If you　　???? 　　????in class, you 　　???? 　　????what to do.
5.吃你的早餐,否则在学校你会饿的。
　　???? 　　???? 　　????,　　????you will get hungry at school.答案　1.is proud of　2.at the end of　3.don't think　4.don't listen;won't understand　5.Eat your breakfast;orⅢ.单项选择
1.(2018四川南充中考)—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it　　???? next Monday.
A.don't rain　　B.won't rain
C.doesn't rain　　D.didn't rain
1.答案????C　考查动词时态。句意:——学校艺术节是什么时候?——如果下周一不下雨,将如期举行。if如果,引导条件状语从句时,动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则,这里应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
2.(2018广西河池中考) Study harder, 　　???? you won't catch up with your classmates.
A.or　　B.for
C.since 　　D.although
2.答案????A　考查连词的用法辨析。句意:学习更努力一些,否则你会赶不上你的同班同学的。or否则;for因为;since自从……以来;although尽管,虽然。根据句意可知选A。
3.(2018江苏扬州中考)—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ????　???? it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received　　　 　　B.returned　　C.refused　　　　 D.rewarded3.答案????C　考查动词辨析。句意:——我向桑迪伸出了援助之手,但是她拒绝了。——或许她自己能完成。receive收到;return归还;refuse拒
绝;reward奖励,奖赏。由副词however和“或许她自己能完成”可知,她拒绝了帮助。故选C。
4.(2018重庆中考A卷)　　???? me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give　　B.Giving　　C.Gives　　D.To give
4.答案????A　 考查祈使句的用法。句意:给我一次机会,我将会给你一个惊喜。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
5.—　　????, or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A.Hurry up　　B.Don't worry
C.Never mind　　D.Be quiet
5.答案????A　句意:——快点儿,否则我们开会要迟到了。——我的手表
才一点半。我们有足够的时间。hurry up快点儿;don't worry不用担心;never mind没关系;be quiet安静。Ⅰ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
advice　decide　make　sleep　that　I　anything　angry
too　always
From:sandra@oxmail.com
To:elle@oxmail.com
Subject:Need help!
Hi Elle,
I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do!You're so confident(自信的)and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some　1????.I have very strict parents who won't let me do　2????on my own. They've been really　3????with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is　4????it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are　5????trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own　6????. I don't want to do things because of the pres-sure from my classmates. How do　7????deal with them?
I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face,　8????.
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed　9????I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't　10????. What can I do?Please help!
Yours,
Sandra
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇关于求助的电子邮件,讲述了Sandra抱怨其父母严厉,不让她自己做任何事情,这种压力使她学习困难;学校里的朋友也总是使她做自己不喜欢的事,同时压力也使她不想做事情。她还忧虑自己的相貌。所有这些问题使她感到压力重和伤心,担心得睡不着觉,所以向Elle寻求帮助。
1.advice　句意:……因此我希望你可以给我一些建议。give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。故答案为advice。
2.anything　anything用在否定句中作do的宾语。句意:我有非常严厉的父母,他们不让我独自做任何事情。故答案为anything。
3.angry　be angry with sb.生某人的气。句意:他们真的很生我的气,因为我学习成绩不好。故答案为angry。
4.making　make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句式。设空处前有be动词is且主语为动作的执行者,所以填写动词的现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时。故答案为making。
5.always　always与现在进行时连用表示主语的某种情绪。句意:在学校我的朋友们总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。故答案为always。
6.decision(s)　固定搭配make my own decision(s)自己做决定。句意:我想自己做决定。故答案为decision(s)。
7.I　特殊疑问句缺失主语,由句意“我应该怎样处理呢?”可知答案为I。
8.too　too通常放在句尾,用逗号隔开。句意:我脸上也有好多粉刺。故答案为too。
9.that　so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。句意:我如此有压力以至于我开始有睡眠问题。故答案为that。
10.sleep　can't+动词原形。句意:我如此担忧以至于睡不着觉。故答案为sleep。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital(数字)technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their par-ents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choos-ing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑)on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush or develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to commu-nicate with others at a young age?
Digital technology can be used for good or evil. We can use a stone to ei-ther break a window or build a house. We shouldn't blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for chil-dren to know how to use digital technology in today's world, but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abili-ties, which will do them good when they grow up.
1.What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Children can't make things themselves.
B.Children make too many friends online.
C.Children don't want to communicate with others.
D.Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.
2.According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.
B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C.Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D.Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
3.What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?
A.To play on a tablet indoors.
B.To paint with their paintbrushes.
C.To play with other children.
D.To make friends with other children.
4.What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese?
A.表扬　　B.原谅　　C.评价　　D.责怪
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.It's very important for children to have social skills.
B.It's very helpful for children to do some housework.
C.It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D.It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文,通过对孩子们沉迷数字技术产品而造成的不良后果的论述,指出一个事物有好坏两个方面,并且指出我们应该帮助和鼓励孩子们适当使用数字技术产品和培养孩子的交际能力。
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知,孩子们不想和其他人交流,故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many pupils can't commu-nicate...or a smartphone.”可知,许多父母以他们的孩子会用数字技术产品为骄傲,故选B。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of playing...quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑) on weekends and after school.”可知,许多孩子在周末和放学以后玩平板电脑,故选A。
4.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后文“We should help them make right choices.”可知,blame是责怪的意思,故选D。
5.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities”可知,培养孩子的交际能力是非常重要的,故选A。
能力提升全练Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018内蒙古赤峰中考)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A:Hello! This is Lucy. May I speak to Amy?
B:Hi! Lucy! Speaking please!
A:I'm not happy today. I don't want to do anything.
B:　1????
A:I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money.　2????
B:You should talk to her and say sorry.
A:Yes, I know I should. But it's not easy.
B:　3　 You should save your pocket money.A:You are right.　4　 What can I do to make her happy?
B:What about buying something useful for her by saving your pocket mon-ey?
A:　5　 Thanks for your advice. Goodbye!
B:Bye!
A.What's up?
B.It's really difficult for parents to make money.
C.That sounds great.
D.Though she is wrong, she is your mother.
E.What should I do?
F.Now she is still angry with me.G.Could I borrow some money?
1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????答案????
1.A　根据上文“我今天不开心,我什么事情都不想做”可知,下句应该是询问对方“怎么啦?发生了什么事?”故选A。
2.F　结合上句“我花费了太多的零花钱”以及下文对方的劝解“你应该和她交流一下,向她道歉”,可知此处应该是“她现在还生我的气呢”,故选F。
3.B　根据下文“你应该节省着花你的零花钱”,可推断这里应该是表达“父母挣钱是很不容易的”,故选B。
4.E　根据上句“你说得很对”以及下文“我能做些什么来让她高兴呢”,可以判断这里是咨询“我应该怎么办?”故选E。
5.C　根据上文的建议“通过节省零花钱的方式,来给她买个有用的东西怎么样?”以及下文“谢谢你的建议”,可判断这里应该是同意、赞成对方的建议。故选C。Ⅱ.短文填空
(2017江苏泰州中考)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be h　1???? to you.
Have you ever thought of t　2???? to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, e　3????. We sometimes argued (争吵) with each oth-er. I am sorry that I had such an e　4????. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communi-cate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they t　5???? me and come to me for anything. As a r　6????, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also,remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your f　7????, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you a　8???? on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find h　9???? to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If s　10????, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.
1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
6.　　???? 7.　　???? 8.　　???? 9.　　???? 10.　　????
答案????
[语篇解读]　文章内容是作者结合自身的经验就子女如何和父母相处提出的一些建议。
1.helpful　上文提出问题,下文是建议,故此处在be动词后用形容词help-ful“有帮助的”作表语,符合句意“我现在说的可能会对你(们)有帮助”。
2.talking　talk to sb.表示“和某人交流”,符合句意“你想过和你父母谈谈,找出彼此相处不好的原因吗?”介词of后用动名词形式。
3.either　否定句中用either表示“也”。
4.experience　上文“我也和父母相处不好。我们有时也吵架。”提示下文用名词experience表示“经历”,符合句意“有这样的经历我很难过”。5.trust　上文“当然我们观点不同,但我鼓励她们开诚布公地和我交流”提示下文意为“这样,我确保她们信任我”。用动词trust表示“相信,信任”。
6.result　as a result表示“结果是”,符合句意“结果我们相处融洽”。
7.feelings　承接上文“尽你最大的努力保持镇静”,用复数名词feel-ings作动词control的宾语,表示“控制情感”。
8.advice　“go to a doctor or your teacher”及下文的problem“问题”提示用名词advice表示“建议”。
9.hard　下文所举的例子表明子女与父母意见相左,提示本句意为“有时他们做一些你发现很难理解的事情”,用hard“困难的”作宾语补足语。
10.so　承接上文,if so表示“如果是这样”,符合句意“如果是这样,尽力站在他们的角度去思考”。Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018湖南湘西中考)
Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.4.If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should 　　???? according to the professor's advice.
A.be friendly to him/her
B.meet him/her alone at once
C.make sure one of your parents goes along with you
5.What's the professor's opinion(观点)?
A.Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.
B.Don't make friends on the Internet.
C.You should believe what your net friends say.答案
[语篇解读]　本文中戴维教授针对网上交友所出现的问题给出了几条建议和解决办法。
1.A　推理判断题。由第一句话“Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk.”可推知这是个谈话节目,故选A。
2.C????主旨大意题。分析所给例子可推知,孩子们面临的问题是当网友要求他们做些什么的时候不知道应该怎么做,故选C。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据前后文意可推知,如果你不喜欢和他们聊天的话,可以不用理睬,故选B。
4.C　细节理解题。由教授建议中的“If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.”可知,要确保你父母中的一个要和你一起去,故选C。
5.A　推理判断题。由教授提供的建议可推知,对于网上的陌生人不要告诉他们有关自己的太多事情,故选A。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2017甘肃兰州中考)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
　　Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. ①There are many factors that make a child involve in bully-ing.②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Chil-dren who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bully-ing. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
1.文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”,这个词是:
?? ??
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
?? ??
3.文中③处“work jointly”means “work together”. Do you think so?
?? ??4.Why do teenage girls bully others?
?? ??
5.What should students do to stop bullying?
??? ?答案????
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了引起校园欺凌的原因及其解决方法。
1.factors　factor因素,故答案为factors。
2.父母忙于自己的工作,留下他们的孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。
3.Yes,I do.　work jointly=work together意为“一起工作”。
4.They bully to win attention or love from someone.　根据第一段倒数第二句“Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone.”可知答案。
5.Students should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If students are bullied, they should tell their parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.　根据第二段中的“As students, you should re-
spect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.”可知答案。
1.(2019天津蓟州期中,31,★★☆)—We'll go for a picnic if it 　　???? this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A.rain　　B.doesn't rain
C.won't rain　　D.rains
答案　B　考查if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态。句意:——如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们将去野餐。——但愿你们过一个令人愉快的周末。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句中谓语动词用一般将来时,if从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,排除A项;结合语境可知选B。2.(2019广东江门二中月考,18,★★☆)This idea sounds fine, but we need to 　　????.
A.try out it　　B.try it out????
C.try on it　　D.try it on
答案　B　考查动词短语的用法。句意:这个主意听起来很好,但是我们需要试一试。try out试用;try on试穿。由句意可先排除C、D两项;try out为“动词+副词”构成的短语,接代词作宾语时要把宾语放在try和out之间。故选B。3.(2018广东佛山顺德学业水平测试,45,★★☆)—Dad, shall I go to a dinner party with my friends?
—　　????, David. You haven't finished your homework yet.
A.No problem　　B.No way
C.Never mind　　D.Have fun
答案　B　句意:——爸爸,我能和朋友去一个宴会吗?——不可以,戴维。你还没有完成你的家庭作业。No problem没问题;No way不行;Never mind没关系;Have fun玩得开心。根据句意可知选B。
4.(2018北京师范大学附属实验中学期中,2,★☆☆)With a population of over 20 million, Beijing is a large city which is short of fresh water. Every-one should get into the 　　???? of saving water.
A.research　　B.habit
C.attitude　　D.pleasure
答案　B　get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”为固定短语。故选B。
5.(2017广东佛山顺德教研联考,27,★☆☆)He never tells a lie and I be-lieve he is 　　????honest man.
A./　　B.a　　C.an　　D.the
答案　C　本题考查冠词的用法。句意:他从不撒谎,我认为他是个诚实的人。此处表示“一个诚实的人”,用冠词a或an来修饰,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C。1.(安徽合肥西苑中学期中，24，★☆☆）we should 　　???? to others if we do something wrong.
A.apologise B.consider C.manage D.realise
答案????A　考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们做错了什么,应该向别人道歉。apologise道歉;consider考虑;manage设法做成;realise认识到。由句意可知选A。
2.(2019天津东丽期中,30,★☆☆)My teacher was angry 　　???? me be-cause I was late for school.
A.at　　B.to　　C.about　　D.with
答案????D　考查固定短语搭配。句意:因为我上学迟到了,所以老师生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,为固定短语。故选D。
3.(2019广东江门二中月考,20,★☆☆)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not 　　???? visiting the Great Wall?
A.decide　　B.think
C.consider　　D.wonder
答案????C　考查动词辨析。句意:——这个暑假我不知道去哪里。——为什么不考虑一下去参观长城呢?decide决定;think想,认为;consider考虑;wonder想知道。由句意可知选C。
4.(2019浙江温州龙港期中,33,★☆☆)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone 　　???? get into the habit of reading. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may　　B.should 　　C.would　　D.could
答案????B　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——很多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那是很糟糕的。大家应该养成读书的习惯,阅读更有乐趣。表示“应该”要用情态动词should,故选B。
5.(2019广东茂名九校联考,45,★☆☆)—I have to be off right now.
—　　????! I thought you could stay a little longer with us.
A.Well done　　B.Don't mention it
C.That's a shame　　D.Congratulations
答案????C　 考查情景交际。句意:——我不得不马上离开。——真遗憾!我本以为你能与我们多待一会儿。Well done做得好;Don't mention it不客气;That's a shame真遗憾;Congratulations祝贺。由语境可知选C。
6.(2018广东佛山顺德学业水平测试,26,★☆☆)—Let's learn 　　???? in-strument this summer.
—Sounds good. I hope to learn how to play 　　???? guitar.
A.a;the　　B.an;the　　C./;the　　D./;a
答案????B　句意:——这个夏天我们来学一种乐器吧。——听起来不错。我希望学怎样弹吉他。instrument以元音音素开头,要用an来修饰;表示“西洋乐器”的名词与play连用时,前面要用定冠词the,故选B。7.(2018广东佛山顺德学业水平测试,8,★★☆) Nowadays, more and more people just focus on our mobile phones at parties. Why not　　????with each other face to face instead of　　????at the phones?
A.communicate;looking　　B.to communicate;look
C.communicate;look　　D.to communicate;looking
答案????A　why not后接动词原形,故排除B、D两项;instead of后接名词或动名词,故选A。
8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特新城期中,3,★☆☆)Tom said it was one of 　???????? exciting 　　????.
A.most;experiences 　　B.his most;experiences
C.the most;experience　　D.more;experiences
答案????B　句意:汤姆说这是他最激动人心的经历之一。此处experience表示“(一次)经历,体验”,是可数名词,且由one of...可知用复数形式,故排除C项。“他最激动人心的经历”应用最高级,排除D。当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词的时候,省略定冠词the。故选B。
1.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考,9,★★☆)　　???? you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.
A.If　　B.Whether　　C.Unless　　D.So that
1.答案????A 　考查连词的用法辨析。句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少要等到放学。根据句意可知,此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
2.(2017天津中考,23,★☆☆)When you break the rules, you should 　????
?? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce　　C.expect　　D.compare
答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意可知选A。
3.(2017湖南张家界中考,20,★★☆)Hurry up, 　　???? you can't catch the early bus.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or
答案????C　句意:快点儿,否则你就不能赶上早班车了。so因此,表示结果;and并且,和,表示并列;or否则。结合句意,此处表示“否则”,故选C。4.The fridge doesn't work. Why not con-sider 　　????a new one?
A.buy　　B.bought　　C.to buy　　D.buying
答案????D　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:冰箱坏了,为什么不考虑买一台新的冰箱呢?consider意为“仔细考虑”,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。1.(2018贵州贵阳中考,45,★☆☆)We should 　　???? more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A.pay　　B.spend　　C.take
答案????B　考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该花更多的时间与我们的老师沟通,以便他们能更好地了解我们。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
2.(2017山西中考,25,★☆☆)If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's????　????for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A.special　　B.necessary　　C.possible
答案????B　句意:如果你最好的朋友告诉了你他的秘密,那么替他保守秘密对你来说是必要的。通过这样做,你可以赢得他人的信任。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。special特殊的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据句意可知,保守秘密是必要的,故选B项。
3.(2017贵州黔南州中考,39,★☆☆)The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.dealing with　　B.agreeing with
C.looking up　　D.giving up
答案????A　solve(解决)与deal with(处理)意思接近。故选A。
4.(2017湖北恩施中考,30,★☆☆)—My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years.
—　　????. You must miss your mother very much.
A.What a shame　　B.Me too
C.I don't care
答案????A　根据“我妈妈已经两年没回家了”可知,此处应表示同情。What a shame“真遗憾”,符合语境,故选A。
5A person who is　　???? does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless　　B.stupid
C.honest 　　D.humorous
答案????C　本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个诚实的人既不撒谎也不骗人。careless粗心的;stupid愚蠢的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的。故选C。
Ⅰ.单项选择
(2017甘肃兰州中考)Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides of equal length and 2 angles of the same measure?
? 答案????A　句意:下列哪个选项有两条相等的边和两个相等的角?本题考查对单词的识记以及对句意的理解。故选A项。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2018重庆中考A卷)
　　阅读下文并回答问题。
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history(聊天记录)on WeChat.
?1.How much was Sunny's bill?
???