Module 5 Museums 教材全解课件+练习课件（共156张PPT）

课件156张PPT。?
Module 5　Museums知识点一????Me too.的口语用法
教材原文????Me too.我也是。
“Me too.”和“So do I.”虽然都有“我也是。”的意思,但用法不完全相同。如:
—I'm 16 years old.(这个句子的谓语是am)
—Me too.(=So am I.)(所以这里是am不是do)
—I usually walk to school.(这个句子的谓语是walk)
—Me too.(=So do I.)(所以这里用do表示)归纳拓展????
①“Me too.”表示的是和别人一样的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。如:两个人去喝咖啡,A说“I would like a cup of coffee.”,B说“Me too.”,表示和A是一样的。
②“So do I.”一般表示一个人说他做了什么,另外一个人表示自己也做了同样的动作。“So do I.”的使用范围要比“Me too.”小。例1????(2017辽宁沈阳中考)—I'm worried about the air.
—　　????. There might be heavy pollution.
A.Me too　　B.Never mind
C.Of course　　D.Not yet
解析　句意:——我担心空气质量问题。——我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。Me too我也是;Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Not yet还没有。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。
答案????A知识点二????against的用法
教材原文????It's against the rules. 它是违反规定的。
短语against the rules意为“违反规定”。如:
It is against the rules to pick up the ball.
拿球是犯规的。
against 是介词,不是动词,其用法归纳如下:
(1)表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly修饰against。如:
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country.
舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。表示“反对”时,against经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如:fight、struggle、protest、argue、guard等。如:
The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.
士兵们勇敢地与敌兵战斗。
(2)表示位置,意为“靠着,倚,碰”等。如:
The teacher's desk is against the wall.
这位老师的桌子靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree.
他站着,倚靠在树上。例2????(2018江苏无锡中考)Let's put the piano over there, 　　???? the wall.
A.above　　B.against　　C.across　　D.around
解析????考查介词辨析。句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“紧靠”之意。故选B。
答案????B知识点三????no wonder的用法
教材原文????No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方是空的!
No wonder+(that)从句=It is no wonder+(that)从句,意为“难怪……”。如:
Tom has been eating sweets all day.No wonder he is very fat.汤姆整天吃糖,难怪他很胖。例3　 同义句转换,每空一词
It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.
　　???? 　　????that the children love to visit the farm.
解析????No wonder+(that)从句=It is no wonder+(that)从句。
答案　No wonder知识点四????or的用法归纳
教材原文????I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!我必须找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我!
句中or是连词,意为“否则”。如:
Let's keep together or we shall lose each other.
咱们待在一块儿,否则就会走散了。注意????
or为并列连词,含有选择意义,通常连接同等成分的词、短语或句子,并使用同一种形式。or连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;如果or连接的两个主语是两个不同数或不同人称的人称代词,则以第二个词为准来决定谓语动词的数或人称。 归纳拓展??or 的用法归纳例4????(2018广西梧州中考)Hurry up, 　　???? you'll miss the early bus.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but
解析　考查连词的用法。句意:快点,否则你会错过早班车的。or否则,用于忠告或警告;and和,表示并列关系;so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。由句意可知选A。
答案????A易错点???? gone、lost和missing的用法辨析　　My fever is gone, but I still have a cough.
我退烧了,但我仍然咳嗽。
The parents found the lost child at last.
父母终于找到了迷路的孩子。
My dictionary is missing. Who's taken it away?
我的字典不见了。谁拿走了?例5　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
警察到处寻找失踪的男孩。
The police searched far and wide for the　　???? 　　????.
答案　missing boy知识点五????compare的用法
教材原文　If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today...如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物……
compare意为“比较;对比;与……类似”,compared with/to表示“与……相比”。
(1)compare A with B“把……跟……比较”,一般用于两个同类事物之间,着重区别。如:
How does your computer compare with mine?
你的电脑和我的电脑相比如何?
(2)compare A to B“把……比作……”。如:
He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.
他在诗中把那个姑娘比作月亮。例1????(2018甘肃天水中考)—Always 　　???? yourself with others, and you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect　　　B.complain　　C.compare　　　D.consider
解析　考查动词辨析。句意:——总是把你自己和其他人比较,你可能会有很多压力。——我也有同感。一个人应该相信他自己。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。“One should believe in himself”提示人们“不要总是和别人比较”,compare sb. with sb.“把某人和某人相比较”。故选C。
答案????C知识点六????make sure的用法
教材原文????If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Mu-seum.如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。
make sure意为“弄清;核实;查明”,常用于祈使句,后面常接从句或of短语。make sure+that从句,意为“查明;确保”。make sure of+代词/名词,意思也是“弄明白;确保”。如:
—Make sure of his coming before you set off.
——你出发之前要确定他是否会来。
—I make sure (that) he will come.
——我确信他会来。例2　 (2018天津中考)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词
给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and 　　???? 　　???? he is warm.
解析　“确保”用短语make sure;此处是祈使句,所以用动词原形即可。
答案　make sure易错点???? all和whole的用法辨析
　　1.这两个词意思相近,只是位置不同:all 要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而 whole 应放在这些词之后。如:
all the family/the whole family 全家
2.在复数名词前一般用all,在单数可数名词前一般用 whole。如:
All such books are very expensive.
所有那样的书都很昂贵。
The whole building was burning.
整座楼都着火了。 注意????
此时它们在意义上有差别:all 指一个不剩,即“全部”;whole 指一点不缺,即“整体的”。
3.在表地点的专有名词之前,一般用 all而不用 whole,但可用the whole of。如:
all China/the whole of China 全中国
4.在时间名词(如day、week、month、year 等)以及季节名词(spring、summer、autumn、winter)之前,两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)。如:
all day/the whole day 整天
all spring/the whole spring 整个春天
但在表示时间的名词hour 和 century 之前,一般用 whole,不用 all。如:
I waited for her a/the whole hour.
我等了她整整一个小时。例3　根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
一晚上他只说了两个字。
He spoke only two words　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
解析????all和whole都意为“全部的,整个的”。
答案　the whole evening/all the evening
1.“if从句+主句”与“祈使句+连词+陈述句”之间的转换
(1)祈使句+or+陈述句。如:
Let's move the stone, or it may cause an accident.
我们把石头搬走吧,否则它可能引起事故。
此句是一种习惯用法,在这种句型中,祈使句表示条件,相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。上面例句可改为:
If we don't move the stone, it may cause an accident.
如果我们不把石头搬走,它可能引起事故。
(2)与这种句型相似的结构有:祈使句+and+陈述句。如:Use your head, and then you'll find a way.
动动脑筋,你就会找到办法的。
=If you use your head, you'll find a way.
如果你动动脑筋,你就会找到办法的。
例1????(2018上海中考)根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词
Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
　　???? 　　???? keep working hard, you will achieve success.
解析　原来为祈使句,相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句的主语是you,if从句也用you。
答案　If you2.表示“禁止做某事”的结构
(1)No+动名词　　
(2)No+名词　　(3)祈使句例2　 Which sign means “No touching”?
? 解析　本题考查标志辨识。句意:哪一个标志的含义是“禁止触摸”?根据常识可知选D。
答案????D例3　Which sign means “Don't eat”?
? 解析????本题考查标志辨识。句意:哪个标志的含义是“禁止吃东西”?A.禁止拍照;B.禁止吃东西;C.禁止通行。故选B。
答案????B素养呈现　 本模块话题是谈论规则,所涉及的核心素养是遵纪守法、维护规则的文化意识。
素养解读　通过本模块的学习,使学生养成在各种场合遵规守法的良好习惯。例4　根据标识完成表格典例剖析续表答案　1.No smoking.禁止吸烟。　2.No photos.禁止拍照。
3.No entry.禁止入内。　4.No shouting.禁止喧哗。　5.Don't touch.请勿触摸。　6.No parking.禁止停车。　7.No swimming.禁止游泳。　8.No littering.禁止丢弃垃圾。
9.No food and drinks.禁止饮食。　10.Don't make any noise.请勿出声。素养要求　通过以上十个小题的练习,使学生加深对日常生活中常用的几个表示“禁止”的标识的认识。要求学生做一个遵纪守法的好公民,养成遵规守法的好习惯。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The downstairs rooms are not as quiet as the u　　???? ones.
2.The teacher warned them that she would p　　???? anyone who stepped out of line.
3.Let down a 　　????(绳索) so that I can climb up from it.
4.Police are searching the woods for the 　　????(失踪的) children.
5.It was such a good 　　????(展览) that we went to see it several times.
答案　1.upstairs　2.punish　3.rope　4.missing　5.exhibitionⅡ.根据句意,从方框中选出适当的短语填空
against the rules　No entry　go downstairs　No wonder　in trouble
1.Now let's 　　　　　???? and have a cup of tea.
2.It is 　　　　　???? to cross the street while the red light is on.
3.You'll be 　　　　　???? if you don't watch your step.
4.Look! The sign says “　　　　　????”. We must stop here.
???? you cannot sleep when you eat so much.
答案　1.go downstairs　2.against the rules　3.in trouble
4.No entry　5.No wonderⅢ.单项选择
1.(2018甘肃兰州中考)—　　???? fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A.What　　B.How　　C.What a　　D.How a
答案????A　考查感叹句。句意:——今天天气多好啊!我们去散步吧。——听起来是个好主意。在英语中,感叹句有两种:由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句。强调名词(短语)时,用what引导感叹句;强调形容词或副词时,用how引导感叹句。根据“...fine weather it is!”可知此处的中心词是不可数名词weather,感叹句要用what引导,故选A。
2.(2018吉林长春中考)Work hard and be patient, 　　???? your dream won't
come true.
A.or　　B.and C.but　　D.so
答案????A　 考查连词的用法。句意:耐心地去努力工作,否则你的梦想不会实现。or否则;and和,表示并列或顺承;but但是;so因此。由句意可知选A。
3.(2017辽宁大连中考) Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? “　　????”
A.No photos.　 　　B.No entry.
C.No parking.　 　　D.No littering.
答案????B　考查情景交际。No photos禁止拍照;No entry禁止入内;No parking禁止停车;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。由语境可知,那个绳子是拦截人、不让其入内的标志。故选B。4.(2018河南中考) —Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I 　　???? go or I 　　???? stay at home.
A.will;will　　B.must;must
C.should;should　　D.might;might
答案????D　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你今晚要去看电影吗?——我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。will将,会;must必须,一定;should应当;might可能。由句意可知选D。
5.—I have been to Beijing. What about you, Lucy?
—　　????.
A.So do I　　B.Me neither C.Me too　　D.So I have 答案????C　句意:——我去过北京。露西,你呢?——我也去过。So do I中的谓语动词与上句不一致,排除;Me neither用于对否定句的回答,排除;Me too我也是,表示与前者情况相同;“so+主语+谓语”用于两个句子指的是同一个人时,排除D项。故选C。
综合填空
(2017山东德州中考)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。
One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.
A young couple walked in front of me and talked (1) a　　????the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (2) b　　????nobody would like to be bothered(打扰) while enjoying the paintings.
I met them several (3)t　　????as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (4)a　　????quickly.
I was (5) p　　???? for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口). Before they left, the man (6) t　　???? out a cane(拐杖). Then he tapped(轻敲)his way to the coatroom to (7)g　　????the jacket for his wife.“He is a brave man,” the worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (8) b　　????now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”
“But what can he get out of the art?He can't see!”I asked.
“You are wrong. He (9) s　　???? a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said,“His wife describes(10)e　　????painting so he can see it in his mind.”
I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.答案
[语篇解读]　作者讲述了自己看画展的一次经历。从这次经历中,作者学会了什么是耐心、勇气和爱。
1.about????talk about sth. 谈论某事。
2.because　句意:我认为这个男人非常有耐心因为没有人愿意在欣赏画的时候被打扰。故填because。
3.times　根据上下文可判断,作者遇到他们好几次,此处time表示次数,为可数名词。
4.away　move away离开。根据上文可知,作者不愿意被打扰,所以一听到她讲话就会赶快离开。
5.paying　pay for sth. 支付……。根据句意可知,当那两个人慢慢走向出口的时候,作者正在博物馆商店里买礼物。表示过去的动作正在进行用过去进行时,前面已有was,故此处填现在分词paying。
6.took　take out取出,根据上下文可知这里用一般过去时,故用take的过去式took。
7.get　to get为了拿到,表示目的。
8.blind　根据上下文可知,这个男人是个盲人。故填blind。
9.sees　此处为一般现在时,且主语为He,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
10.every/each　根据句意可知,他的妻子为他描述每一幅画,故用every/each表示“每一个”。Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[Bob and his mother are visiting the security
education show (安全教育展)]
M:Bob, come here. There are many pictures.
B:　1????
M:About traffic safety.
B:Uh-huh. It seems boring.
M:Oh, no. 　2????B:Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. 　3????
M:So it is!
B:　4????That can help us keep safe.
M:Yes. Let's go to another hall.
B:　5???? Let's go.
A.How terrible!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Good idea!
D.What do you think of them?
E.What are they about?
F.It is educational to everyone.
G.I think we must follow traffic rules.
1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????答案????
1.E　由答语“About traffic safety.”可知,问句是问照片是关于什么的。故选E。
2.F????由前句“哦,不。”及下文“也许你是对的。”可知上下文之间缺少一个陈述观点的句子,“It is educational to everyone.它对每个人都是有教育意义的。”符合语境。故选F。
3.A　上句提到了一个女孩被车撞了,对于这个事故应该用“How terri-ble!多么可怕啊!”来回答。故选A。
4.G　由下句“That can help us keep safe.那可有利于保证我们的安全”可知,上句应该是“I think we must follow traffic rules.我认为我们必须遵守交通规则。”故选G。
5.C　上句“Let's go to another hall.”是提供建议,所以答语为“Good idea!”表示赞同。故选C。Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
　　阅读短文,从原文中找出错误并改正,不加词,不删词。
　　(例如:Lily always go to school on foot.????go—goes)
　　 Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is different. The“dances”of ani-mals send messages to others animals. And when people dance, they ex-press feelings about life and love. Dances are good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and1.　　????
2.　　????
3.　　????
4.　　????
5.　　????
6.　　???? your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away.
7.　　????
8.　　????
9.　　????
10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了动物和人类都会有舞蹈,但是动物和人类的舞蹈表达着不同的含义。动物是向同类传递信息,而人类则是表达自己的情感。
1.like—likes　句意:你是那种喜欢随着音乐舞动的人吗?其中who引导定语从句,指代the kind of person,所以like要加-s,变成likes。
2.child—children　句意:甚至当小孩子们听到音乐时,他们都开始上下跳动。由they可知child要变成复数children。
3.others—other　句意:动物们的“舞蹈”给其他的动物发送信息。其中others作代词,后面不能加名词,而文章中本词后面有animals,所以oth-ers要变成other。
4.And—But　句意:但当人们跳舞时,他们表达的是关于生活和爱的感受。上下文是转折关系。5.with—in　in many ways表示“在许多方面”,是固定短语,所以with要变成in。
6.make—makes　句中It作主语,所以make要加-s,变成makes。
7.health—healthy　句意:如果你经常跳舞你能够保持健康。“keep+形容词”是固定搭配,表示“保持……状态”,而health是名词,所以health要变成healthy。
8.relaxing—relaxed　句意:跳完舞后,你可能觉得很累,但是你也可能会感觉到放松。relaxing一般形容物,而relaxed一般表达人的感受。所以relaxing要变成relaxed。
9.you—yourself　句意:它给你机会去表达感受并感受更好的自己。根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”,所以you要变成yourself。
10.going—go/to go　help...(to) do....是固定搭配,所以going要变成go/to go。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Which of the following signs means“No photos”?
? 答案????D　句意:下面哪个标志表示“禁止拍照”?本题考查学生对各种标志的识别能力。A.禁止抽烟;B.禁止停车;C.禁止行人通行;D.禁止拍照。故答案为D项。2.If we see the sign “　　????” in public, we can't park our cars th? 答案????B　A.禁止吸烟;B.禁止停车;C.禁止拍照;D.禁止掉头。根据“我们不能把车停在那儿”可知选B。3.—Which sign means “No smoking”?
—　　????.
? 答案????B　No smoking意为“禁止吸烟”,故选B。4.The sign “　　????” means “No littering”.
? 答案????B　No littering表示“禁止乱丢垃圾”。 A.禁止吸烟;B.禁止乱丢垃圾;C.请勿出声;D.注意危险。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018四川内江中考)
Although people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different be-tween nations and areas. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country.
In the U.S., people in Alaska may have a learner's permit at the age of fourteen. This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum(最小的) driving age in most countries, the answer is eigh-teen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. For example, women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia no matter how old they are.
Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Great Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India, and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the U.S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people are required to drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road.
Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones in illegal(违法的), even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands.
You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is against the law to eat or drink anything while driving.
1.Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?
A.The driving age.
B.The driving speed.
C.Right or left side traffic.
D.Safety calls while driving.
2.What can we know about driving from the passage?
A.It is fun to drive in Britain in the afternoon.B.Women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia.
C.In Cyprus, you may make a phone call while driving.
D.It's against laws for an Australian driver to use a mobile.
3.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Drivers. 　　　　B.Mobile phones.
C.Driving laws.　　D.Countries.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Driving in all countries shares a common purpose.
B.Countries have different ways to make laws on driving.
C.There are differences in laws about driving among countries.
D.People in different countries drive on different sides of the road.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家和地区制定的不同驾驶规则,从驾驶年龄、左侧或右侧交通规则、驾驶过程中手机使用等方面做了说明,并列举了一些国家和地区不同寻常的驾驶规则。
1.B　细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提及了不同国家和地区在驾驶年龄限制、左侧或右侧交通规则、驾驶过程中手机使用等方面的差异,并没有提及驾驶速度。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句“For example, women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia no matter how old they are.”可知,在沙特阿拉伯,妇女无论多大都不允许开车。故选B。
3.C　词义猜测题。由画线词前半句“Other different driving laws”,结合后面介绍的关于不同国家对于驾车过程中手机使用情况的规定,可判断出画线部分指代的是“驾驶规则”。故选C。
4.C　主旨大意题。 由本文第一段第一句“Although people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different between nations and areas.”,并结合整篇文章可知,本文介绍了不同国家和地区的驾驶规则是不同的。故选C。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The students will have an e　　???? in the laboratory tomorrow.
2.The model plane got out of c　　???? and went away.
3.He ate the w　　???? cake and drank all the tea last night.
4.She was a professor of 　　????(物理学) at Chicago University.
5.He gave a lecture on the use of solar 　　????(能源).
答案　1.experiment　2.control　3.whole　4.physics　5.energy Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.去帮我把这个桶装满水。
Go and　　???? this bucket　　???? water for me.
2.不同年龄段的年轻人都去那里会面。
Young people 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? go there to meet.
3.请别总是拿我和别人作比较!
Do not always 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????, please!
4.汤姆也对我很不友善。
Tom is very unfriendly 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
5.确保你走时一定要把门锁上!
　　???? 　　???? you lock the door when you leave!
答案　1.fill;with　2.of all ages　3.compare me with others
4.to me as well　5.Make sureⅢ.单项选择
1.(2017湖北宜昌中考) —It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. I watched 　　???? at eight every Saturday.
A.it　　B.them　　C.that　　D.those
答案????A　考查代词的用法。句意:——据说电视节目《朗读者》非常受欢迎。——是的,我每周六八点钟都看它。the TV program Readers“电视节目《朗读者》”,下文再次提到需用代词it代替。故选A。
2.(2018辽宁辽阳中考)I can lend my bike to you 　　???? you promise to take good care of it.
A.while　　　　B.if 　　C.although　 　D.unless
答案????B　考查连词的用法。句意:如果你答应我好好照顾它,我可以把自行车借给你。while当……的时候,然而;if假如,如果;although尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。由句意可知选B。3.(2018重庆中考B卷)—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It's 　　???? the fifth floor.
A.on 　　B.in 　　C.at 　　D.to
答案????A　 考查介词的用法。句意:——打扰一下,请问你们学校有电脑室吗?——有,它在五楼。在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面;in指在某一空间或范围里;at表示在某一点的位置;to表示方向“到”。由句意可知选A。4.(2017安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to 　　???? more informa-tion about our city and share it next week.
A.find out　　B.keep away
C.turn off　　D.use up
答案????A　本题考查动词短语的用法。句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息然后下周分享。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;use up用完。根据句意可知,先查找信息然后才能分享信息。故选A。Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017北京中考)
Summer Programs at Museums
?
1.You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day 　　????.A.from July 17 to 23　　B.from July 29 to 30
C.from August 7 to 20　　D.from August 21 to 27
2.If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone 　????????.
A.965-0400　　B.654-0930 C.357-3030　　D.272-0560
3.A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at 　　????.
A.the Building Museum
B.the Postal Museum
C.the Air and Space Museum
D.the Science Museum
4.In the Air and Space Museum, you can 　　????.
A.create a stamp　　B.build a house
C.make a paper airplane　　D.explore a future city答案????
[语篇解读]　本文为应用文,介绍了四个博物馆的暑期项目。
1.A????细节理解题。通过“The Postal Museum”中的“Date: July 17—23”可知正确答案为A。
2.C　细节理解题。通过关键信息“video arts”找到“The Science Mu-seum”中的“Tel: 357-3030”,故正确答案为C。
3.A　细节理解题。只有“The Building Museum”中的“Age:13—15”符合题目要求,故正确答案为A。
4.C　细节理解题。通过“The Air and Space Museum”中的“It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane”可知正确答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017四川南充中考)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on (跨上) it and 　1????. But wait—isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 　2???? shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is 　3　 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You　4???? find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 　5???? trans-portation, and they wanted to help 　6????pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 　7???? their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 　8???? the Yellow Bike Project.
The　9???? bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 　10???? to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 　11???? rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 　12???? the rules, because they think it is not wise to 　13???? the bike that's al-ready free.
Portland's 　14???? was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 　15???? in cities in six other states.
1.A.drive away　　B.ride away
C.ride back　　D.run away
2.A.No one　　B.Someone
C.Anyone　　D.Everyone
3.A.whether　　B.so　　C.because　　D.though
4.A.have to　　B.don't have to
C.can't　　D.can
5.A.expensive　　B.crowded
C.free　　D.common
6.A.protect　　B.control　　C.make　　D.bring7.A.out of　　B.into　　C.up　　D.near
8.A.ended　　B.started　　C.changed　　D.refused
9.A.public　　B.private　　C.clean　　D.dirty
10.A.but　　B.as　　C.until　　D.or
11.A.next　　B.last　　C.best　　D.first
12.A.break　　B.make　　C.discuss　　D.follow
13.A.buy　　B.repair　　C.produce　　D.steal
14.A.citizen　　B.street　　C.idea　　D.school
15.A.looked up　　B.made up
C.put up　　D.set up答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了美国黄色免费自行车的发展历史。黄色免费自行车源于1994年俄勒冈州波特兰市,后由于人们的喜爱,很快在美国其他州得到普及。
1.B　跨上自行车后骑走, ride away “骑车离开”,符合语境。故选B。
2.A　根据上句“No, it isn't.”可知这种行为不算偷。因此没有人喊。no one“没有人”,符合语境。故选A。
3.C　this free ride is just fine with the city是“没有人喊”的原因。be-cause “因为”,符合语境。故选C。
4.D　句意:在美国的一些城市,你可以发现许多免费的黄色自行车。can “可以,能够”,符合语境,故选D。5.C　由上下文可知此处指免费的交通工具。free “免费的”,符合语境。故选C。
6.B　根据下文“让市民从汽车中走出来,骑上无污染的自行车”可知,他们想帮助控制污染。control “控制”。故选B。
7.A　根据下文“onto pollution-free bikes”可知此处指让市民从他们的汽车中出来。out of “从……出来”。故选A。
8.B　根据上文可知公共自行车可以控制污染,因此,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start “开始”。故选B。
9.A　这些公共自行车被涂成鲜艳的黄色,遍布整个城市。public “公共的”,符合语境。故选A。
10.D　to run errands, to work与to school之间为并列关系。or “或者”,符合语境。故选D。11.A　句意:然后,他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。next “下一个的”。故选A。
12.D　根据上文“There have been times when bikes have been stolen”和but可知,大部分人是遵守规则的。follow“遵循、听从(忠告、指示等)”,符合语境。故选D。
13.D　根据上文“most people follow the rules”可知,他们认为偷免费的自行车是不明智的。steal “偷”。故选D。
14.C　根据下句“Within two years of its starts, similar programs...in cities in six other states.”可知,波特兰市的主意很快受到很多人的喜爱。idea “想法,主意”。故选C。
15.D　根据上句中的“...quickly loved by a lot of people”可知,免费自行车的项目在其他六个州的城市建立起来了。set up “建立,成立”,符合语境。故选D。Ⅰ.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词
1.You mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum.(改为祈使句)
　　???? 　　????photos of the exhibits in the museum.
2.Lin Tao is 1.65 meters tall.Bob is 1.65 meters tall.(合并为一句)
　　????Lin Tao and Bob　　????1.65 meters tall.
3.This is my favourite library because I can find all the books I like.(就画线部分提问)
　　???? is this your favourite library?
4.You can learn how you can travel into space and back again.(改为简单句)You can learn　　???? 　　???? 　　????into space and back again.
5.If you don't hurry up, the lion will catch you.(改为同义句)
Hurry up,　　???? the lion will catch you.
答案　1.Don't take　2.Both;are　3.Why　4.how to travel　5.orⅡ.阅读理解填词
(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits(展品)are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v　1????cultures. More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design muse-um shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing m　2????.
The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly b　3????design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品)work and look a　4????they do, and how design has improved our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably f　5????visi-tors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's g　6????interest in the field with new ideas.
London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-pro-duced exhibits f　7????electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t　8????to art museums, and visitors may also s　9????humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and u　10????attractive(有吸引力的)toys collected from our everyday life.
1.v　　????　2.m　　????　3.b　　????　4.a　　????　5.f　　????
6.g　　????　7.f　　????　 8.t　　????　9.s　　????　10.u　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了设计博物馆。它的展品很普通,但是能给人们带来不一样的乐趣。
1.varied/various　此处表示“各种各样的”。varied/various不同种类的,各种各样的。
2.machines　与fridges并列的是washing machines(洗衣机)。
3.because　此处解释为什么设计博物馆的参观者不感到害怕和困惑。because后接从句表原因。
4.as　look as they do中as作连词,后接从句,表示“如同”。
5.fill　fill...with...用……充满……。
6.growing　the public's growing interest意为“公众日益增长的兴趣”。7.from　from...to...从……到……,表示范围。
8.those　than为比较级的标志词,要求同类相比,用those代替the choic-es。
9.sense　sense humorous part of our society意为“感觉到我们社会的幽默的部分”。sense作动词,表示“感觉到”。
10.unusually　设空处修饰attractive,应用副词形式。Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Oh, Jim!Be careful!You almost fell down. Are you　1????right?
B:Don't worry. I'm OK.
A:You'd　2????not look at your phone while walking.
B:OK, I won't.
A:By the way, you　3????look very happy on WeChat(微信)yesterday.
B:Haha, you saw my pictures in the friend circle!
A:Yeah. I'm　4????to looking through it every day. I found your car was broken. What was wrong?
B:There was　5????serious. Just a little traffic accident.A:I'm sorry to hear that. Was anybody hurt?
B:No one, because we wore the seat belts(安全带).
A:Well done!We should know how to protect ourselves.
B:I can't agree　6????you more. Safety rules are really worth learning.
A:But you still need a rest.　7????good care of yourself. Bye.
B:I really appreciate your care. Bye-bye.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????
????　6.　　????　7.　　????
答案????
1.all　根据下文回答Don't worry. I'm OK.可推知此处询问你还好吗。all right表示“平安无恙的”。故本题答案为all。
2.better　had better not do sth.是固定短语,表示“最好不要做某事”。故本题答案为better。
3.didn't　根据下文I found your car was broken.可推测出Jim昨天在微信里看起来不是很高兴。故本题答案为didn't。
4.used　be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。这里表示我习惯每天浏览朋友圈。故本题答案为used。
5.nothing　根据下文Just a little traffic accident.可推测情况不严重。nothing serious没有什么严重的。故本题答案为nothing。
6.with　agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”。故本题答案为with。
7.Take　take good care of sb.表示“好好照顾某人”。故本题答案为Take。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
　　If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to un-derstand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For exam-ple, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not al-lowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a li-brary, a museum or a movie theatre is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People usually don't like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, dropping litter is almost nev-er allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?”
1.What does the word “etiquette” mean?(根据短文内容回答问题)
? ???
2.Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句)
??? ?
3.If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? (根据你对短文的理解,写出一个委婉的建议)
??? ?
4.请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。
?? ??
5.请给短文拟个标题。
??? ?答案????
[语篇解读]????本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的文化背景当中礼节方面的规则往往并不相同。但是,有些公共场合的规则几乎是相同的,如在公共场所不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。
1.It means normal and polite social behavior.
2.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.
3.Would you mind keeping your voice down (in public places)?/
Would you mind not talking loudly?/Would you mind talking or speaking in a low voice (in public places)?
4.尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同,但是有些规则几乎在世界各地是相同的!
5.Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette
Ⅰ.在下列图标下面填写正确的英语
?
1.　　???? 　　　　　　2.　　???? 　　　　3.　　????4.　　???? 　　　　　　5.　　????答案　1.No smoking　2.No photos　3.No entry　4.No shouting　
5.Don't touchⅡ.按要求改写句子,每空一词
1.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句)
　　???? 　　???? again more slowly, please.
2.If you don't listen to me, I'll go.(改为同义句)
　　???? 　　???? me, or I'll go.
3.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)
　　???? 　　???? next to Nancy.
4.Don't shout, please.(改为同义句)
　　???? shouting, please.
5.If you move, you'll die.(改为同义句)
　　???? 　　????, or you'll die.
答案　1.Read it　2.Listen to　3.Don't sit　4.No
5.Don't moveⅢ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。
The teachers always　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
2.如果你不付款,就不允许你进入博物馆。
You are not allowed to　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
3.那是因为技术的发展改变了世界。
　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????has changed the world.
答案　1.compare me with my elder sister　2.go into the museum without paying　3.That's because the development of technology Ⅰ.任务型阅读
(2018浙江衢州中考)
Rules for the Examination
☆You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter.
☆You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room.
☆Depending on which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators (计算器) in the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But iPads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room.☆You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number at the top corner of your desk.
☆You must keep silent during the exam. And don't disturb other people when testing.
☆If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teacher's permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break.
☆You must write your answers on the official answer paper.
☆You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return.
☆You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam.☆When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.
　　阅读以上内容,并完成下面摘要。每空限填一词。
The list is about the　1???? for an examination. Students must 　2???? their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and 　3???? are allowed in the exams. They must 　4 ???? their hands for water or to go to the restroom. Students will be warned 　5　 times. 答案
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了生活中常见的考试规则。
1.rules　2.show　3.dictionaries　4.raise　5.three/3Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017湖南娄底中考)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 　1????(be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 　2????(pollute). They become very popular,　3???? the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 　4????(make) a new rule for the electric bike rid-ers. If an electric bike is 　5????(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 　6???? (them) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 　7???? (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “　8???? a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 　9???? (sad) “I don't want to get a license. That's not conve-nient　10???? me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家计划颁布电动自行车管理规则及人们对这件事的看法。
1.are????根据第一句中的Nowadays可知,用一般现在时,又因空前为复数名词bikes,故填are。
2.pollution　no之后接名词。no pollution无污染。
3.but　此处连接两个分句,前后是转折关系。故用but。
4.to make　plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故填不定式to make。
5.heavier　空后是than,故填heavy的比较级。
6.their　此处修饰名词bikes,故填形容词性物主代词their。
7.hearing　介词after之后接动名词,故填hearing。8.What　该句为感叹句,设空处修饰的中心词为名词,故填What。
9.sadly　此处修饰动词said,故填副词。形容词sad后加ly构成副词。
10.for　for me对我来说。表示“(对象、用途等)给、对、供”,用介词for。Ⅰ.完成对话
(2017湖南永州中考)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Mom:Morning, early bird.
Son:　1????, Mom.
Mom:　2?????
Son:I'm online talking to my friends.
Mom:　3?????
Son:Of course, I know them. They're all my schoolmates.
Mom:That's OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number or other private things like that.Son:　4?????
Mom:If not, you'll probably get into trouble.
Son:　5????. I'll be careful, I promise.
1.?? ??
2.?? ??
3.?? ??
4.?? ??
5.?? ??答案　
1.Good morning/Morning　Morning的问候语,也用Good morning/Morn-ing来回答。
2.What are you doing　根据答语“I'm online talking to my friends.”可知,此处是问“你在干什么?”
3.Do you know them　根据答语“Of course, I know them.”可知,此处是问“你认识他们吗?”
4.What will happen if I don't do that　上文是说网上交友要注意的一些事情,下文是说如果不这样做会带来麻烦。故此处应该是问“如果不那样做会怎么样?”
5.All right/OK　根据后句“I'll be careful, I promise.”可知,儿子同意了妈妈的建议。Ⅱ.短文填空
(2018辽宁辽阳中考)
根据全文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次。有两个多余词)
first　break　rule　also　follow　they　drive　too　more　on　red????customer
　　It seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. You may find many of them don't 　1???? traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 　2???? lights. They use mobile phones while they're 　3????. This reckless(鲁莽的) behavior has caught the public's atten-tion. In the 　4???? half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict　5???? of the food de-livery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 　6???? time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 　7????.
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their in-centive systems (激励制度). Some cities are 　8???? taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 　9???? deliverymen on traffic rules and safe-ty. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules ????10???? than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]????本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为了安全起见,各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规范送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
1.follow　由下句中的“They drive on the wrong side of the road”可知,一些送货员由于时间紧而不遵守交通规则。助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填follow。
2.red　由上文中的“They drive on the wrong side of the road”及常识可推知,一些送货员骑车时因走错道路而闯了红灯。名词lights前面应用形容词作定语。故填red。
3.driving　由下句“This reckless(鲁莽的) behavior has caught the public's attention.”可推知,送货员骑车闯红灯、骑车时接打手机等不遵守交通规则的行为引起了公众的注意。be动词are说明while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时态。故填现在分词driving。
4.first　in the first half of 2017意为“在2017年上半年”。
5.rules　由后面两句“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan...get bad reviews from...”可知,是公司严格的惩罚规定造成了送货员骑车途中的鲁莽行为。形容词strict修饰名词。“规定”不止一项,故填名词复数rules。
6.on　on time“按时”,是固定搭配。
7.customers　由句意及常识可知,公司还会根据顾客的差评对送货员进行罚款。故填名词customers。8.also　由上句“To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度).”及本句内容可知,在食品递送公司改进激励制度的同时,一些城市也采取了行动来制止随意违反交通规则的行为。be动词are和行为动词taking之间应用副词作状语。故填副词also。
9.their　句意为“上海已经让各家公司在交通规则和安全方面培训他们的送货员”。名词deliverymen前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填代词their。
10.more　more than“多于,超过”,是固定搭配。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018辽宁铁岭中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A:Hi, Li Ming!
B:Hi, Wang Dong!
A:I hear that we are going to have a class meeting.　1?????
B:Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A:I think you can do it.　2???? ?
B:It's about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A:　3????? B:We are going to watch a video about safety first, and then have a discus-sion.
A:Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B:　4????. It may help a lot. Thank you.
A:　5????.
1.?? ??
2.? ???
3.?? ??
4.?? ??
5.??? ?答案
1.When will it be?　从下文回答可知,该句问的应该是时间。
2.What is it about?　从下文回答It's about safety.可知,该句问的是关于什么的主题。
3.What will we do at the meeting?　从下文回答“We are going to watch a video about safety first, and then have a discussion.”可知上文应该是问会议是如何安排的。
4.That's a good idea.　上一句A提了一个建议,B说这很有帮助,可知B对A提的建议非常赞同。
5.You are welcome.　对Thank you.的应答语。Ⅱ.阅读填空
(2017江苏南京中考)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
　　Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where no-body lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped(充斥)by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked(堵塞)with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops;in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular(特别的)dan-ger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage(毁坏)large areas very quickly.
How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote(倡导)the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are fol-lowed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的国家公园。作者侧重介绍了英国的国家公园与其他地方的国家公园的区别以及存在的问题等。
1.Purpose　根据第一段第三句Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there...可知,保护自然是国家公园的目的,故填Purpose,注意首字母大写。
2.periods　根据Are there National Parks in England?下面一段的内容可知,英国的九个国家公园建立在不同的时期。in different periods在不同的时期,符合题意,故填periods。
3.Differences　根据右栏内容可知,讲的是英国的国家公园与其他地方的国家公园的不同之处,故填Differences,注意首字母大写和复数形式。
4.without　根据第三段第一句中的Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives...可知,世界各地的许多国家公园面积大,但是无人居住。故填without。
5.provided　根据Why do visitors go to the National Parks?下面一段的内容可知,英国所有的国家公园里有大量的活动,即很多活动被提供,此空用在被动结构中,构成短语be provided with,故填provided。
6.traffic　根据第五段第三句中的This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked(堵塞) with traffic.可知,太多的游客导致停车场和道路上交通堵塞,此处和heavy搭配,故填traffic。
7.life　根据第五段第四句中的Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops...可知,当地人日常生活困难,因为日常生活用品店被礼品店和咖啡店替代了。故填life。
8.afford　根据第五段第四句中的house prices can become too high for local people...可知,当地人买不起房子,afford (to do) sth.负担得起(做)某事,情态动词后用动词原形。故填afford。
9.dangerous　根据第六段中的Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular(特别的) danger to animals.可知,垃圾对动物来说很危险,原句中用了名词danger,此处在be动词后,需用其形容词形式,故填dangerous。
10.follow/obey　根据文章最后一句If these rules are followed, the Na-tional Parks...可知,人们应该遵守这些规则。原句用了被动语态,此处在主动结构中,情态动词后跟动词原形。follow/obey the rules遵守规则,故填follow或obey。
1.(2019 安徽合肥西苑中学期中,21,★☆☆)Which is the sign we can't see in the museum?
?
1.答案　C　句意:哪一个标志我们在博物馆里不能看到。A项“禁止喧哗”;B项“禁止拍照”;C项“禁止游泳”;D项“禁止触摸”。由常识可知,博物馆里不会有“禁止游泳”这个标志。故选C。2.(2019天津宁河期中,33,★☆☆)You can't shout. Look at the sign “????　????”.
A.No entry　　B.No photos
C.No shouting　　D.No smoking
2.答案　C　句意:你不能大声喧哗,看看那个“禁止喧哗”的标志。No entry禁止入内;No photos禁止拍照;No shouting禁止喧哗;No smoking禁止吸烟。由句意可知选C。
3.(2018广东佛山顺德学业水平测试,35,★★☆)Our football team didn't train hard at all. 　　???? we lost the match.
A.No wonder　　B.No wondering
C.Not wonder　　D.Don't wonder
3.答案　A　句意:我们的足球队根本没有努力训练,难怪我们输掉了比赛。no wonder不足为奇,后面可跟从句,故选A。
4.(2017广东潮州高级实验学校期中,26,★★☆)　　????terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A.What　　B.What a
C.Such　　D.How
4.答案　A　本题考查感叹句。句意:上个星期日天气多么恶劣啊!分析句子结构可知,此句中心词weather为不可数名词,故选A。1.(2019天津蓟州期中,34,★☆☆)No shouting, please! It's 　　???? the rules.
A.with　　B.without　　C.against　　D.by
答案????C　句意:请不要大声喧哗!那样违反规定。against the rules“违反规定”,为固定短语。故选C。2.(2019广东茂名期中,32,★★☆)—Do you often talk with your mum about your school life?
—Yes. My mother is a good friend 　　???? a good mum.
A.as soon as　　B.as often as
C.as far as　　D.as well as
答案????D　考查短语辨析。句意:——你经常和你妈妈谈论你的学校生活吗?——是的。我妈妈是个好朋友,也是个好妈妈。as soon as一……就……;as often as每当,每次;as far as远到……;as well as也。由句意可知选D。3.(2019天津武清质量调查,35,★★☆)—　　????, Andy?
—My mobile phone is missing! Oh, no!
A.What's the matter　　B.Can you help me
C.Why not　　D.When was it
答案????A　考查交际用语。句意:——怎么了,安迪?——我的手机不见了!哦,不!What's the matter怎么了;Can you help me你能帮助我吗;Why not为什么不呢;When was it什么时间。由语境可知选A。4.(2018广东佛山顺德学业水平测试,31,★★☆)Sorry, sir, but you can't park your car here. Can't you see the sign “　　????”?
A.Park　　B.No park
C.Parking　　D.No parking
答案????D　句意:对不起,先生,你的车不能停在这儿。难道你没看到“禁止停车”的标志吗?根据“你的车不能停在这儿。”可知,应是“禁止停车”,故选D。5.(2018广西南宁马山期中,32,★☆☆)　　???? wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A.Doesn't　　 B.Don't????
C.Aren't　　D.Can't
答案????B　否定祈使句是在句子前面加Don't,故选B。6.(2018北京师范大学附属实验中学期中,9,★★☆)President Xi Jinping says, “The youngsters are the future of the nation.” The young are often 　　???? the rising sun, because they are very lively and active.
A.compared with　　B.compared to
C.comparing with　　D.comparing to
答案????B　句意:习近平主席说:“青少年是国家的未来。”青少年经常被比作正在升起的太阳,因为他们充满活力。compare...to...“把……比作……”,句子应使用被动语态,故选B。7.(2018广西南宁马山期中,40,★☆☆)The bag is 　　???? food and drinks.
A.full with　　B.fulled of
C.filled of　　D.filled with
答案????D　句意:包里装满了食物和饮料。be filled with = be full of意为“充满;装满”,故选D。8.(2018安徽芜湖无为陡沟中学期中,31,★☆☆)—Tina didn't go to school yesterday, did she?
—　　????, because she was badly ill.
A.Yes, she did　　B.Yes, she didn't
C.No, she didn't　　D.No, she did
答案????C　句意:——昨天蒂娜没去上学,对吗?——是的,她没去上学,因为她病得很厉害。根据“因为她病得很厉害”可知,她没去上学,答语用否定形式,故选C。1.(2018甘肃天水中考,70,★★☆)If you don't work hard, you will fall be-hind.(改为同义句)
　　???? 　　????, or you will fall behind.
答案　Work hard　句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落在后面。由转换后句中的or “否则”可知,空格处应是祈使句,即“努力学习,否则你会落在后面”。祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Work hard。
2.(2017安徽中考,36,★★☆)Hold your dream, 　　???? you might regret some day.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so
答案????B　本题考查连词的用法。句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。and和,并且,表并列;or否则,表条件;but但是,表转折;so所以,表因果。故选B。
3.(2017湖北咸宁中考,34,★☆☆)—Please keep off the grass. Can't you see the sign 　　?????
—Sorry, sir!I didn't see it.
?答案????D　句意:——请远离草坪。难道你没有看到“不要践踏草坪”的标志吗?——对不起,先生!我没有看见。根据图标可知选D。
4.—Nick is not at school.　　?????
—He has a cold.
A.Who's that 　　B.What's the matter
C.How old is he　　D.How much is it
答案????B　本题考查交际用语。句意:——尼克不在学校,他怎么了?——他感冒了。Who's that那是谁;What's the matter怎么了;How old is he他多大了;How much is it多少钱。根据答语“他感冒了。”可知,上句是询问“怎么了?”故选B。1.(2018安徽中考,36,★☆☆)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game 　　???? Class Three.
A.of　　B.in　　C.against　　D.from
答案????C　考查介词辨析。句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这场篮球赛。表示“和……比赛”用介词against。故选C。2.(2018广西百色中考,34,★★☆)—　　???? beautiful shoes she is wear-ing!
—I think so.
A.What　　B.What a
C.How 　　D.How a
答案????A 　考查感叹句。句意:——她穿着的那双鞋子多么漂亮啊!——我想是这样。感叹句用what还是how来引导,取决于感叹句中的中心词。这个感叹句的中心词是名词shoes,要用what来引导感叹句,故选A。3.(2018江苏无锡中考,14,★★☆)—Chris didn't even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!
—　　????. But that is just so Chris. He's always living in his own world.
A.No wonder　　 　　B.No worries
C.I bet you did　　 　　D.I doubt you did
答案????A　考查情景交际。句意:——克里斯甚至都没有看我,我的确是带着很大的微笑跟他打招呼的! ——不足为奇。但那就是克里斯,他总是生活在他自己的世界里。A:难怪,不足为奇;B:别担心;C:我打赌你做到了;D:我怀疑是你做的。根据后面的“He's always living in his own world.”可知这是在意料之中的,即表示他这样“不足为奇”。故选A。4.(2018四川凉山州中考,33,★★☆)—I can't find my English book. Have you seen 　　?????
—Oh, sorry. I have taken 　　???? by mistake.
A.them;my　　B.them;your
C.it;mine　　D.it;yours
答案????D　考查代词的用法。句意:——我的英语书找不到了,你看见它了吗?——哦,对不起,我拿错你的书了。第一空是指前面提到的英语书,要填it;第二空指代你的英语书,用名词性物主代词yours,故选D。5.(2017天津中考,36,★★☆)—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music 　　???? pop music?
—Pop music.
A.but　　B.as　　C.or　　D.from
答案????C　句意:——传统的西方音乐或流行音乐,你更喜欢哪一种?——流行音乐。本题考查连词。表选择关系用or,故选C项。6.(2017青海西宁中考,33,★★☆)—What will the weather be like tomor-row?
—It 　　???? be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A.must　　B.should 　　C.can't　　D.might
答案????D　句意:——明天天气将会怎么样?——可能会有雨、多云或者晴天。我不确定。由I'm not sure.可知是不确定的推测,用情态动词might。故选D。7.(2017贵州黔南州中考,25,★★☆)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　?????
—No, because she had a stomachache.
A.isn't she　　B.was she
C.didn't she　　D.did she
答案????D　反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规则,由nothing可知,附加问句是肯定的,故排除A、C两项;陈述部分中的谓语动词是ate,排除B项。故选D。Ravi是保险(insurance)公司的一名业务员,公司安排他明天外出见一些客户。假设你是Ravi,请你根据公司要求和客户信息,对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线,并把地名代号A—E填入1—5小题相应空格处。
Requirements:
(1)Visiting time:9:00—17:00.
(2)Each visit takes an hour including traveling time.Notes about customers:Ravi's visiting route(路线):
Ravi's office→1.　　????→2.　　????→3.　　????→
4.　　????→5.　　????答案????
1.C　根据Only available at 9:00—10:00可知,第一个要见的客户是Mr Hunt at Colney,与图中C相对应。
2.D　根据Only available at 10:00—11:00可知,第二个要见的客户是Mr White from Spixworth,与图中D相对应。
3.A　根据Available before 12:30可知,第三个要见的客户是Mr Green at Marshham,与图中A相对应。
4.B　根据Only available at 12:30—13:30可知,第四个要见的客户是Mrs Davids from Dilham,与图中B相对应。
5.E　根据Available in the afternoon可知,第五个要见的客户是Julie West at Beccles,与图中E相对应。Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018浙江湖州中考)
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's noth-ing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the sur-round-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who de-cide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, expe-rienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should be-have at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. 　　????
What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?
1.Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?
A.It makes him feel like being at home.
B.It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.
C.He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D.He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
2.What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?
A.Using mobile phones.B.Chatting to their friends.
C.Taking the shoes off.
D.Having drinks and eating popcorn.
3.“　　????” is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.
A.Don't break the rules!
B.Manners are important!
C.Just stay at home!
D.It's your choice!
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Popular Cinemas.
B.A Serious Problem.
C.Cinema Manners.
D.An Unpleasant Experience.答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章列举了在电影院看电影时,观众的种种不文明行为。电影院不是私人场所,观众应该遵守公共秩序,不要影响他人。
1.B　细节理解题。本文开头句子“For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.”说明作者去看电影的目的是远离真实的生活。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。文章第五段“Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence(冒犯)!”说明西蒙认为在看电影的时候,有的观众脱掉鞋子是最粗鲁的举动。故选C。
3.D　推理判断题。本段议论道“The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.”对于任何一个想破坏电影院文明规定的人来说,他最好是买个DVD在家里自己看。但是我们都知道享受电影艺术的最佳方式是在大银屏上观看。由此可知,本段谈的是choice(选择),故此处最佳句子应为It's your choice!(这是你自己的选择!)故选D。
4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者总结了在电影院看电影时遇到的种种不文明行为。这些行为严重影响了观众的观赏情绪和观赏效果,
违反了影院文明观赏礼仪,因此本文议论的中心为Cinema Manners,故选C。Ⅱ.短文填空
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “tele-gram”. Pictograms are usually simple　1????, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea　2????an object through an image(图像). Also, it is a kind of communication sys-tem which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see,　3????and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols　4????the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms at the begin-ning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people　5???? had disabilities in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are　6????to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and　7????signs, even animal symbols and so on.
?
Pictograms are　8????in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extreme contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public　9????symbols for “men” and “women”, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they　10????each pictogram.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。对图画文字进行了介绍。
1.pictures　由句意可知是由字母和文字组成的简单的图画。
2.or　or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
3.understand　由上下文可知是“看、理解和记住……”。
4.at　at the present time目前,为固定短语。
5.who/that　先行词是people,且引导词在从句中作主语,关系词用who或that。
6.easy　图画文字应是容易理解和创造的。
7.restaurant　由图A可知是餐厅图示。
8.usually　usually意为“通常地”。9.toilet　由左图可知此处表示区分男女的图为洗手间。
10.learn　此处as引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,且由句意可知随着学习每一幅图画文字,人们能玩得开心。故填learn。