Module 6 Problems 模块检测试题（解析版）

Module 6　Problems
满分:100分;限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. Alice is 　　　 honest girl. She never tells lies.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.a B.an C.the D./
1.答案　B　考查不定冠词的用法。句意:艾丽斯是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据句意可知设空处表示“一个”,要用a或an。又因honest以元音音素开头,故选B。
2.A good student usually knows how to go over　　　 in good time. ?
A.knowledge B.energy
C.change D.courage
2.答案　A　本题考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;energy能量,活力;change变化;courage勇气。根据语境可知是复习“知识”,故选A。
3.I was very angry　　　myself for making such a stupid mistake.?
A.in B.to C.of D.with
3.答案　D　本题考查固定搭配。句意:我为犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,为固定搭配。故选D。
4.—Could you help me to　　　 my computer?It doesn't work.?
—Sorry, I can't. You can ask my brother to do it.
A.repair B.control C.punish D.reply
4.答案　A　本题考查动词辨析。repair修理;control控制;punish惩罚;reply回答。根据“It doesn't work.”可知,这台电脑需要“修理”,故选A。
5.—Let's go hiking　　　 staying at home, shall we??
—Good idea!
A.as well as B.in order to
C.instead of D.in addition to
5.答案　C　本题考查短语辨析。as well as也;in order to 为了;instead of 而不是;in addition to除……之外(还)。根据句意可知选C。
6.—Is it always　　　 to look up the words in the dictionary while reading??
—Of course not. Sometimes we need to guess.
A.possible B.interesting
C.necessary D.important
6.答案　C　本题考查形容词辨析。句意:——在阅读时查词典总是必要的吗?——当然不是,有时我们需要猜(词义)。表示“必要的”用necessary。
7.Jamie could hardly wait to　　　 his new bike.?
A.try out B.find out C.try on D.put on
7.答案　A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:杰米迫不及待地想试一下他的新自行车。try out试用,测试;find out发现,找到;try on试穿;put on穿上。结合句意可知选A。
8.If you must go,　　　 wait till the rain stops.?
A.at last B.at least
C.at first D.at the beginning
8.答案　B　本题考查短语辨析。句意:如果你必须走,至少要等雨停吧。at last最后;at least至少;at first起初;at the beginning开始。将选项带入句子可知选B。
9.You'd better take care, 　　　you will hurt your eyes.?
A.so B.but C.or D.and
9.答案　C　句意:你最好当心点儿,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。so因此;but但是;or否则;and并且。根据句意可知选C。
10.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you　　　. You're not alone in this world.?
A.can B.may C.should D.will
10.答案　C　句意:——我不在乎人们怎么想。——哦,你应该在乎的。这个世界上不只有你自己。can能;may可能;should应该;will将会。根据句意可知应该选择C项。
11.The Chinese Dream 　　　 true if everyone works hard enough.?
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
11.答案　C　句意:如果每个人都足够努力工作,中国梦就会实现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
12.I don't think she will agree with us, 　　　??
A.will she B.won't she
C.don't you D.do you
12.答案　A　句意:我认为她不会赞成我们的意见,是吗?句中主句的主语为第一人称,其后的反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致;think后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,其后的反意疑问部分应用肯定式。故选A。
13. We'll stay at home　　　 it rains tomorrow.?
A.and B.if C.but D.so
13.答案　B　句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。
14.If the robot 　　　 wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.?
A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go
14.答案　B　本题考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,故选B。
15.—Tim says he can't come to the party tonight.
—Oh,　　　. ?
A.no problem B.that's a shame
C.take it easy D.it's a deal
15.答案　B　考查交际用语。句意:——蒂姆说今晚他不能来参加聚会。——哦,真遗憾。no problem没问题;that's a shame真遗憾;take it easy别着急;it's a deal就这么办吧。根据语境可知选B,对蒂姆不能来参加聚会表示遗憾。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was a student, what others thought of me was important to me. I was 　16　 taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me 　17　. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual 　18　.?
I played many jokes on others. I thought they were 　19　, but many people didn't think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”: 　20　 others as I'd like to be treated. They wanted me to be a 　21　 who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man 　22　 my heart as well as in my body. I asked 　23　 whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.?
I sometimes have to stop and think 　24　 I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is a human. But I continue to 　25　 chances that can make me a good example because of my parents' advice. I now pass it on to you:“Be a leader, not a follower. Since people have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.”?
16.A.very B.quite C.so D.much
17.A.uncomfortable B.unhealthy
C.unimportant D.unknown
18.A.hair B.build C.height D.weight
19.A.boring B.funny C.sad D.serious
20.A.treat B.teach C.tell D.advise
21.A.runner B.leader C.worker D.reporter
22.A.under B.at C.in D.with
23.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
24.A.since B.because C.unless D.before
25.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了作者长得比同龄人高很多,这让他感觉很不自在,为了转移他人的注意力,他开始和别人一起捉弄其他同学。作者的父母并不认同他的行为,他们教会作者要想得到他人的尊重,必须先尊重他人。
16.D　考查形容词比较级的修饰语。根据句中taller than可知,修饰比较级应用much表示“……得多”,而very、quite和so常用来修饰原级,故选D。
17.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:这么高让我觉得不舒服。uncomfortable 不舒服的;unhealthy不健康的;unimportant不重要的;unknown无名的。长得太高使他觉得不舒服,故选A。
18.C　考查名词辨析。句意:所以我加入了学校里开别人玩笑的小组,来让大家的注意力远离我的不同寻常的身高。hair 头发;build体格;height身高;weight体重。根据前文“I was much taller than my classmates.”可知,他的身高出众,故选C。
19.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为它们很有趣,但是许多人不这么认为,包括我父母,因为大多数笑话是有害的。boring乏味的;funny有趣的;sad 难过的;serious严肃的。 由句意可知选B。
20.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我父母让我想起了“黄金法则”:像我希望被对待的那样对待他人。treat对待;teach教;tell告诉;advise建议。空白处应用treat表示“对待”,treat sb.“对待某人”,故选A。
21.B　考查名词辨析。句意:他们希望我成为给别人树立好榜样的领导者。runner 跑步者;leader领导者;worker工人;reporter记者。 由句意可知选B。
22.C　考查介词辨析。句意:他们总是鼓励我在内心和身体上成为一个大男人。“在我的心中”应用in my heart,故选C。
23.A　考查反身代词。句意:我扪心自问成为像我父母所说的那种人是否很重要。由前面I提示可知,此处用myself表示“我自己”,故选A。
24.D　考查连词辨析。句意:我有时在行动前不得不停下来考虑一下……。since自从……以来;because因为;unless除非;before在……之前。由句意可知选D。
25.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是由于我父母的建议,我会继续寻找可能使我成为好榜样的机会。look after照顾;look at看……;look for寻找;look up仰望。由句意可知选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
★ Start out slowly; don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot; he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person's life.”
26.Volunteering can help　　　. ?
A.make a decision B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people D.make a person's life better
27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don't have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don't expect to become volunteers.
28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join a group with different values.
29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　　　”.?
A.polite B.humorous
C.young D.experienced
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,文章重点介绍了成为一名志愿者给我们带来的好处以及如何迈出成为志愿者的第一步,号召大家花费一些时间参加志愿者活动。
26.D　细节理解题。题干句意:志愿活动能够帮助　　　。由原文第一段引号中的“Volunteering makes...change a person's life for the better...”可知本题选择D。?
27.A　细节理解题。题干句意:阻止人迈出第一步的原因可能是什么?第二段中的“Making the decision...sharing their abilities.”共列出了三个阻止一个人迈出成为志愿者的第一步的原因,分别是:是否能够满足组织的期望、不认识小组内的其他人和没有足够多的时间。选项A是这三个原因中的一个,故本题选择A。
28.C　细节理解题。题干句意:下面哪个选项能帮助人们迈出第一步?由文章第八段“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知本题选择C。其他干扰选项均和原文有出入,如A选项的quickly应改为slowly;B选项的Organize应改为Take part in;D选项的different应改为common。
29.D　词义猜测题。题干句意:文章中的画线单词“veteran”的意思是　　　。由画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot...organization's expectations.”可知此处是说和有经验的志愿者一起工作,故本题选择D。?
30.B　主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章的中心思想是什么? A选项意为“为了告诉人们在他们的生活中做出改变”;B选项意为“为了鼓励人们开始他们的志愿活动”;C选项意为“怎样在志愿活动中取得伟大的成就”;D选项意为“无论发生什么,怎么坚持志愿活动”。本文在第二段提出了阻止人们迈出参加志愿者活动的第一步的原因并在下面给出了六条建议,所以本文的中心思想应为B选项。
B
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.
A school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be the easiest if I gave up,”the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
31.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
A.To reconnect with her family.
B.To thank those who had helped her.
C.To get an education to be successful.
D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
32.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A.Her teachers. B.Her neighbors.
C.A Tiger Mom. D.A school bus driver.
33.What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?
A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励 D.虐待
34.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?
A.Open-minded. B.Good-natured.
C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.
35.What's the best title for the text?
A.Another Harvard girl B.A girl in candlelight
C.From homeless to Harvard D.The role of Tiger Moms
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一个被家庭抛弃的女孩,经过勤工俭学,不放弃自己,凭着坚强的意志力实现了哈佛梦。
31.C　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句中“I was never going to be successful unless I got an education”可知选C。
32.D　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,校车司机帮助了她。故选D。
33.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“她的父母和两个妹妹搬到田纳西州,她发现自己无家可归,只能在朋友家的沙发上过夜”可知选B。
34.C　推理判断题。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是凭着自己坚强的意志才取得了优异的成绩。故选C。
35.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了一个女孩从无家可归到凭着自己坚强的意志力刻苦学习考进哈佛大学的过程,故选C。
C
　　阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
　　Do you check your mobile phone often?Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you?When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous?If you say yes, then you've got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life:in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family reunion to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.?
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the, on(.) And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life.?
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
36.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
?
37.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
?
38.Where does the word “phubbing” come from?
?
39.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。
?
40.What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”?
?
答案
[语篇解读]　如今,低头看手机的现象随处可见,本文介绍了这种现象及其危害,并呼吁人们放下手机。
36.当今在生活中,我们到处可以看到这种情景:在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上,人们都在看他们的手机。
37.Because of playing with phones(cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent.或More people become silent because they play with phones(cell phones/mobile phones).
38.It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
39.They spend too much time on the phones.
40.They should put down the cell phones and enjoy nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)
41.That is the 　　　(原因) why I don't like it.?
42.The teacher found that the boy had a 　　　(音乐的) talent.?
43.The best thing would be to tell him the 　　　(真相).?
44.His 　　　(知识)of the subject stood him in good stead.?
45.Can you tell me which 　　　(仪器)to use for the experiment? ?
答案　41.reason　42.musical　43.truth　44.knowledge　45.instrument
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won“Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer”of the city.)
Zhang Hua:Congratulations!Could I ask you some questions?
Mrs. Poole:46.　　?
Zhang Hua:When did you start to learn ballet?
Mrs. Poole:47.　　?
Zhang Hua:It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Mrs. Poole:Yes, it was in my thirties.
Zhang Hua:48.　　?
Mrs. Poole:Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now.
Zhang Hua:Cool!49.　　?
Mrs. Poole:It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua:How you love it!50.　　?
Mrs. Poole:Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success.
Zhang Hua:Thank you!Nice talking with you.
A.Sure, you can.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.I really can't agree with you.
D.What does ballet mean to you?
E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F.Would you mind giving us some advice?
答案
[语篇解读]　七十七岁的舞者Poole太太获得该市“最佳芭蕾舞演员”的称号。这是张华对她的采访。
46.A　对前句“Could I ask you some questions?”作出回答。由句型“Could I do sth.?”可知,此句为含could的一般疑问句,回答用“Sure, you can.”,故选A。
47.B　由问句“When did you start to learn ballet?”可知选B。
48.E　由下一句“Because...”可知,应问原因,故选择用why提问的特殊疑问句。故选E。
49.D　由后一句“它不仅是一种舞蹈,而且是一个终身的职业”可知,此处问“芭蕾舞对你来说意味着什么?”故选D。
50.F　由回答“Certainly not.”可知,此处句型应为“Would you mind...?”故选F。
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
smile, be, happiness, give up, and, look for, change, can, finally, your
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes or dreams 　51　we don't always get our own way.?
But don't 　52　hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.?
Look for love around you. You'll find love in a 　53　, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 　54　all around, if you just 　55　 it. Show 　56　love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 　57　, patience, and understanding. Love 　58　bring you hope and beat everything.?
Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do 　59　unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 　60　makes a big difference.?
51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　 55.　　　?
56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　 60.　　　?
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了“不放弃希望”的重要性。
51.and　分析句子结构可知,前面的“We don't always get our hopes or dreams”与后面的“we don't always get our own way”是并列关系,应填并列连词and。
52.give up　根据后句“You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.”可知我们不能放弃希望。助动词don't后需要接动词原形,故填动词短语give up。
53.smile　根据后面的a kind word及前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应填可数名词单数。结合所给词汇可知,此处应填单数名词smile,句意为“你将会从一个微笑、一句善意的话或一只援助之手中发现爱”。
54.is　分析句子结构可知,Love是主语,为不可数名词,空格处应填be动词,与后面的all around构成系表结构。本句意为“爱无处不在”。本文用的是一般现在时态,故填is。
55.look for　根据前面两句“You'll find love in a 　53　, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind.”可知,如果你去寻找爱,爱无处不在。此处缺少谓语动词。结合所给词汇可知应填动词短语look for。 ?
56.your　空格后面的love作空格前Show的宾语。空格处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词love。结合所给词汇可知应填your。本句意为“展示你的爱”。
57.happiness　根据句法知识可知,“along with the joy, 　57　, patience and understanding”为介词短语。空格前后的名词joy、patience、understanding为并列关系,这里为几个抽象名词的并列。根据所给词汇可以判断填happiness。 ?
58.can　分析句子结构可知,本句“主谓宾”成分齐全,谓语动词bring是动词原形,故此处应填情态动词can。
59.to change　分析句子结构可知,“　59　 unhappiness or problems”在此处表目的,故此处应用动词不定式。根据后面的“you can always do a little”可推知填动词不定式to change。 ?
60.finally　分析句子结构可知,本句“主谓宾”成分齐全,谓语动词makes前面应用副词作状语。故此处填副词finally。
Ⅶ.书面表达(15分)
　　假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
To:suhua@china.com
From:davidsmith@britain.com
Subject:School life
Dear Su Hua,
Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high. I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life. Would you please tell me the following things?
●What do you like best about your school life?
●What's the biggest problem as a junior student?
●Who has helped you most? And why?
●Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
All the best,
David
注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David,
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.
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? ?
? ?
? ?
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How about your school life? Write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Su Hua
答案
[写作提示]
1.审题:
本文属于书信类作文。以第一人称为主,主体时态为一般现在时。
2.确定要点:
(1)What do you like best about your school life?
(2)What's the biggest problem as a junior student?
(3)Who has helped you most? And why?
(4)Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not?
[参考范文]
Dear David,?
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life. ?
I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by joining the club. Moreover, it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit.
However, I've also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to me, so she is the person who has helped me most in junior high.
All in all, I enjoy my school life because it's colourful and meaningful.
How about your school life? Write to me soon.?
Best wishes,?
Su Hua?