高中英语 人教版 必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Part2 Vocabulary Expansion课件（共45张）

课件45张PPT。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究黑猩猩许多年了, 并帮助人们了解它们跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(P2 L5)
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior.在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。(P2 L15)1. behave/behavior ⑴ The child behaved badly at the party.
(词性 ____； 意义 __________ )
⑵ You should learn to behave.
(词性 ____； 意义 __________ )
⑶ Everyone praises the children’s good behavior.
(词性 ____； 意义 __________ )v.表现v.举止得体n.行为［练一练］ 用behave或behavior翻译下列句子。⑴ 她对顾客的态度不好。
She behaved badly to the customers.
⑵ 他们对我的举止表明他们不喜欢我。
Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现；表现好
behavior n.行为；举止；习性［记一记］ Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 每个人都坐在树荫下等待着, 这时候黑猩猩们开始苏醒和活动了。(P2 L9) (while=at the same time as)2. move off ⑴ The signal was given and the procession moved off.( ____________ )
⑵ Our new neighbors moved in yesterday.
( ______________ )
⑶ Please help me move away the heavy box in the way.( ______________ )［读一读］指出句中黑体部分的意思。出发，离开搬进新居搬开，移走(1)吉尔挥了挥手，车开走了。
Gil waved his hand and ____________________.
(2)看到我们已注意到他，他赶快就走了。
Seeing that we had noticed him, ______________
_________.
(3)请把那张桌子和那把椅子搬开。
［练一练］用move的相关短语完成句子。Please move away the desk and the chair.the car moved offmove v. 移动； 搬家
movement n. 运动； 活动
be moved by 受……的感动
move off (start a journey; leave)离开；出发
move in 搬进新居
move away 搬开；移走
move on 前进；向前移动 ［记一记］However, the evening makes it worthwhile. 然而, 到傍晚时分我们便觉得这一切都是值得的。(P2 L12)
［读一读］指出worthwhile在下列句中的句子成分并说出句子大意。
(1) Teaching is a worthwhile job. 3. worthwhileworthwhile 在句中作定语。句意：教书是值得做的工作。 (2) I don’t think it worthwhile doing /to do that.
worthwhile 在句中作宾补。句意：我认为那样做不值得。
(3) It is worthwhile seeing /to see the film.
worthwhile 在句中作表语。句意：这部电影值得一看。⑴ 我考试通过了, 所以前面的刻苦努力还是值得的。
I passed the exam, so the former hard work _______________ .［练一练］ 根据汉语意思完成句子。was worthwhile ⑵ 我认为这本书不值得一读。
I don’t think it worthwhile reading /to read the book. / I don’t think the book is worth reading. /
I don’t think the book is worthy of being read /to be read.
⑶ 这次事件值得纪念。(worthy)
The incident is ___________________________
_______________.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
表示“值得”做某事可用：
it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
be worthy of being done/to be done
sth. be worth doing ［记一记］She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了数年时间观察和记录了它们的日常活动。(P2 L15)4. observe⑴ The scientist has observed the stars all his life.( _____)［读一读］指出下列句中observe的意义。观察 ⑵ I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
( _______ )
⑶ We must observe the traffic rules.
( _______ )注意遵守⑴ 我花了一些时间观察昆虫的习性。
I spent some time __________________________.
⑵ 有人注意到他们进入了银行。
They were _______________________.
⑶ 他们答应遵守协议的规定。
They __________________ the agreement.［练一练］ 根据汉语意思完成句子。promised to observeobserving the behavior of insectsobserved to enter the bankobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；注意到；看到
observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者
observation n. 观察;观测;观察力
observe sb. do/doing 注意某人做…… ［记一记］For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(P2 L25)5. respect⑴ She promised to respect our wishes.
(词性 ___； 意义 ________ )
⑵ I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(词性 ___； 意义 ________ )［读一读］指出下列句中respect的词性和意义。vt.尊重n.尊敬⑴ 你应该更加尊重他的意见。
You ought to _______________________.
⑵ 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
The students have _______________ their history teacher.
⑶ 他根本不尊重她的感情。
He _____________for her feelings at all. ［练一练］根据汉语意思完成句子。has no respectrespect his opinions moregreat respect forhave/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人;对……尊重
win/earn the respect of …博得……的尊敬
lose the respect of … 失于……的尊敬
respect oneself 自重；自尊
in this respect 在这方面
in respect of 关于……；就……而言 ［记一记］She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她一直主张野生动物应该留在野外生活, 而不为娱乐和广告所利用。(P2 L256. argue⑴ They argued the plan for a long time. (argue后接 ______)
⑵ He argued that she should not go. (argue后接_________ )
⑶ He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. (argue ____ sb.； argue ________ sth.)［读一读］阅读下列句子，归纳argue的用法。名词宾语从句withabout/for/against⑴ 他随时准备跟布什辩论政治问题。
He is always ready to _____________________ Bush.
⑵ 他们据理力争罢工的权利。
They __________________ to strike.［练一练］ 根据汉语意思完成句子。argue for the rightargue about politics withShe is leading a busy life，but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活, 但是她说……(P2 L27)7. lead a …life［读一读］ 翻译下列句子。
⑴ He doesn’t care about money, so he leads a comfortable life.
他不在乎钱，所以他过着舒适的生活。
⑵ They lead a simple life in the remote village.
他们在偏僻的山村过着简朴的生活。许多年前，他独自过着贫穷的生活，但是他现在与孩子们一起幸福地生活着。
Many years ago，he _________________，but now he ____________with his children.［练一练］根据汉语意思完成句子。lives happily led a poor life aloneOnce I stop, it all comes crowding in and
I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(P2 L28)8. crowd ⑴ He pushed his way in the crowd.
(词性 ____； 意义 ________ )
⑵ Thousands of people crowded the narrow street. (词性 ___； 意义 _______________ )
⑶ The meeting room was crowded with many people. (词性 ____； 意义 __________ )［读一读］ 指出下列句中crowd的词性和意义。n.人群v.挤满，使……拥挤adj.拥挤的⑴ 一小群人聚集在教堂的外面。
__________________________________gathered outside the church.
⑵ 往事一齐涌上她的心头。
Memories came ________________________ .
⑶ 春季这地方满是滑雪的人。
In the spring the place is __________________ .［练一练］ 根据汉语意思完成句子。crowded with skiers A small crowd(=a small group of people) crowding in on her/crowding into her mindcrowd n.人群；观众 vt. (使)拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的
crowd around 聚集在……周围;聚拢
crowd in (on sb.)涌上心头;涌入脑海
be crowded with 挤满;充满 ［记一记］She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(P2 L37)9. inspire⑴ Our teacher inspired us to study harder.
(词性_____； 意义 ______ )
⑵ His words inspired his son with confidence. (词性 ___； 意义 ______)［读一读］ 指出下列句中黑体单词的词性和意义。vt.鼓励v.激发⑶ The audience was carried away by his inspiring speech.
(词性 ____； 意义 __________________ )
⑷ An artist often draws his inspiration from natural beauty.
(词性 _____； 意义 ____________ )adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的n.启发，灵感⑴ 这一发展鼓舞我们更努力地工作。
Such a development _________________
____________.
⑵ 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。
His best music _______________________ of his mother.［练一练］ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。was inspired by the memoryinspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 ［记一记］By chance I came across an article about
a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. 我碰巧读到一篇关于林巧稚—— 一位妇科疾病专家的文章。(P6)10. come across ⑴ He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across. ( _____________ )
⑵ She comes across well in interviews.
( ______________ )
⑶ I came across children sleeping under bridges.( ______________________ )被理解，被弄懂给人以……印象(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现［读一读］ 指出句中come across 的含义。⑴ 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
She ______________________________in a drawer.
⑵ 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
I _______________ in the street yesterday.［练一练］根据汉语意思完成下列句子。came across himcame across some old photographsI looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the country. 我细细地看了这篇文章, 了解到那是为生活在农村的妇女写的。(P6)11. intend⑴ The chair was intended for you but she took it away.
这椅子是为你准备的，但却被她拿走了。
⑵ I intended Peter to go to their help.
我的意思是要彼得去帮助他们。［读一读］ 翻译下列句子, 思考intend的用法。⑴ 这本字典是给中学生用的。
This dictionary is ___________ middle school students.
⑵ 我打算明年到国外留学。
I ____________________ next year.
⑶ 我昨天本想打电话给你，但我忘记了。
I __________________________, but I forgot.［练一练］根据汉语意思完成句子。intended to call you yesterdayintended forintend to study abroadThere was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后, 又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生, 而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。(P6)12. deliver⑴ The doctor delivered the child.
(意义 ______ )
⑵ Would you deliver my message to your brother? (意义 _____ )
⑶ He delivered his speech effectively.
(意义 ___________ )［读一读］阅读下列句子, 归纳deliver的意义。接生递送发表(演讲)⑴ 这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。
The doctor ___________________.
⑵ 每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。
Every day the milkman ___________________.
⑶ 他在会上讲了话。
He ________________ at the meeting.［练一练］根据汉语意思完成句子。delivered a speechdelivered her of twinsdelivers milk to my house