新概念英语青少版2A：Unit 13 The kalenjin 课件（81张PPT）

课件81张PPT。Unit13 The kalenjin
SportsSoccer GamesbaseballVolleyballBasketballTennisBadminton 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket boxingcyclingwrestling 武术 martial arts Water polodivingSwimmingHorse racingMountain climbingWhat are the events?Discus铁饼撑杆跳高Pole jumpWeight liftingHurdles举重跨栏赛跑Swimming Diving游泳跳水场地自行车赛 Track cycling Skiing (winter)滑雪Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance BeamFloor 吊环平衡木鞍马自由体操Boxing Fencing 拳击击剑Which sport do you like best?Where is he from, can you guess?How do you think of the
people in Kenya?Do you want to know them more?New wordsthe 400 meters hurdles 400米栏record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) running eventswinnerchampion 冠军
Read loudlyRead and answerPage101
1c)The textUnderstandingTake a look at the (记录）of international
running events in the last fifty years.
Before 1980,the (获胜者）of distance
races were usually from North American and Europe.
There were some winners frome other countries,but
there weren't very many of them.
There were no African names (在....之中)the
winners then,but things are very different now.recordswinnersamongrace
distance race 长跑
sprint 短跑
marathon 马拉松
cross-country race 越野跑Today,the (明星）of the （跑道）are
the Kalenjin.starsrace track The Kalenjin are an African people from the
（边界）of (西北部）Kenya and Ethiopia.bordersNorth WestTheir （祖国，家乡）is a hot,dry （高原）
about 2,500 （米，公尺） （在...之上）sea level.homelandplateaumetersaboveThese people are （自然的，天生的） （运动员）.naturalathletesThey have long,thin legs.
Their heart rate is （不寻常的，不一样的）slow.unusuallyThere are only three （百万）of them.millionrace trackwhereThe borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia.northsouthwesteastnorth westnorth eastsouth eastsouth westChina is our homeland/motherland.
England is her homeland.Hot dry plateau2500 meters above sea level.
Poor, dreamsTibetan[ ti'bet?n ] Plateau 4500 meters above sea level.metre/meter ['mi:t?]
eg:This ruler is 2 metres.
This road is about 500 metres.
above [?'b?v] 在.....之上,超出
eg:Today's temperature is above zero.
sea level [?si:'lev?l] 海平面
nature ['neit??] 自然
natural ['n?t??r?l] 自然的
athlete ['?θli:t]athlete
Liuxiang is a good athlete.
Guojingjing is an athlete, too.
They are athletes.Their heart rate is slow.hundred hundreds of
thousand thousands of
million ['milj?n] millions of
300 three hundred
3,000 three thousand
3,000,000 three millionTwelve of the world's top twenty marathon
runners are now Kalenjin.Every year, they win 40 percent of the top
（荣誉）in all international distance races.honoursAnd it's not just the men.Good金牌 = gold medal
银牌 = silver medal
铜牌 = bronze medal A few years ago,there weren't
any distance races for women.These days, there are lots of them.Kalenjin women win all their events as well.A few
Few
A little
Little 用be动词is / are 填空： 1、There a pencil in the pencil box.
2、There some flowers on the desk.
3、There four people in my family.
4、There a picture and two maps on
the wall.
5、A: there a cat under the tree?

B: Yes,there isareareisIsis There be--- 的构成定义：表示某地有某物或某人
结构：there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
there are+复数名词+地点状语
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are。
注意事项：? there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 There is a bird in the tree.
There are five birds in the tree.就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。There is/are--- 的否定句 is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变anyThere is a beautiful flower on the desk.
There is not a beautiful flower on the table.
There is some water in the bottle.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There is a radio on the desk.
There be--- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?There is something new in today’s newspaper.Yes, there is./No, there isn’t规则：
is/are要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可. some 变any, something改为anything,其他都不变.There be 句型的时态be可以有：
现在时(there is/are）
过去时(there was/were)
将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be) 完成时(there have/has been)
还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如 There is going to be a meeting this morning.There is/are--- 的特殊疑问句a）就There be后面的主语进行提问，
指物用“What’s ( there ) … ”
指人用“Who’s ( there ) … ”
其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如：
（1）There are some bikes in the room
→ What’s (there) in the room?

（2）There is a boy in the house.
→ Who’s (there) in the house?

c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示；
There are three bikes in the house.
How many bikes are there in the house?
There is a boy in the room.
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。如：
There is a little water in the bottle.
→ How much water is there in the bottle?There be 句型反意疑问句 there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _____ ??????????????????? A．isn't there???? B．aren't there??? C．isn't it??? D．are there A总结特殊疑问句---
对人提问用who’s,
对事物提问用what’s，
be动词一律用单数is
对地点提问用where；
对数量提问可数名词用how many+名词复数+are there…；
不可数名词用how much+不可数名词+ is there…There be 与 have 的区别(1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。?如：
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如： → He has two sons.??
→ There are two men in the office.??? → A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.?Pattern practicesnow /sn?u/ice /ais/hill /hil/lake /leik/sheep /?i:p/none /n?n/ 没有任何东西，没有人
eg: Were there students in the classroom?
There were none.
Was there any snow on the hill?
There was none.reservoir /'rez?vwa:/ 水库
programme/program /'pr?ugr?m/节目
block of flats 一栋公寓There's some snow on the hills this month.……There's some ice on the lake today.There was no ice on the lake a few days ago.……There are some sheep in the fields this week.There were no sheep in the fields last week.……Let's PKIs there any snow on the hills this month？……Was there any last month？Are there any sheep in the fields this week？……Were there any this week？陈述句（statements)一般疑问句（Simple Questions)特殊疑问句（对some snow进行提问）There was some snow on the hills last month. Was there any snow on the hills last month?How much snow was there in London last year ?反义疑问句（Tag—Questions)There wasn’t any snow last year, was there? Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句Thank you