Module 11 Photos 教材全解课件+练习课件（181张PPT）

课件181张PPT。Module 11　Photos知识点一???? You bet!的用法
教材原文????You bet! I want to beat He Zhong this year.当然了!今年我想击败何中。
“You bet!”表示“的确;当然”等意思。除了“certainly”和“of course”,“You bet!”在口语中也很常见。如:
(1)—Will you tell her about it?
——你会告诉她这件事吗?
—You bet!
——当然了!(2)—Could you buy me a new bike, Mum?
——妈妈,你能给我买一辆新自行车吗?
—You bet, as long as I have enough money.
——没问题,只要我有足够的钱。例1　—Are you coming to the party?
—　　????!
A.You're welcome　　B.You bet
C.That's a good idea　　D.Have a good time
解析????本题考查交际用语。句意:——你会来参加这个聚会吗?——当然了!A.不用谢;B.当然了;C.那是个好主意;D.玩得开心。由语境可知,应用“You bet”来回答,表示“当然参加”。
答案????B知识点二????the thing is的用法
教材原文????The thing is, he's really good.问题是,他确实很优秀。
The thing is, can we finish the work in time?
问题是,我们能及时完成这项工作吗?
例2　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
问题是星期五以前我们完成不了。
　　???? 　　???? 　　????, we won't be finished before Friday.
答案　 The thing is知识点三????That's a good idea.的用法
教材原文????That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时,我们通常用“That's a good idea.”来表示愉快地同意。如:
—Let's go out for a walk,shall we?
——我们出去散散步好吗?
—That's a good idea.Where shall we go?
——那是个好主意。我们去哪里呢?例3????—Why not go swimming with them?
—　　????
A.Thank you.　　B.You're so kind.
C.That's a good idea.　　D.What a shame!
解析　本题考查情景交际。句意:——为什么不和他们一起去游泳呢?——那是个好主意。A项意为“谢谢你。”B项意为“你很善良。”C项意为“那是个好主意。”D项意为“真可惜!”“Why not...?”用来提出建议。故选C。
答案????C易错点????beat和win的用法辨析例4???Their football team was 　　???? in that important game.
A.won　　B.beaten　　C.failed
解析????本题考查动词辨析。句意:他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了。fail失败;beat打败(某人/队);win赢得(比赛),获胜。“team”作主语,可知句子为被动语态,强调“被打败”,故选B项。
答案????B知识点四????be pleased with的用法
教材原文????We were very pleased with our competition this year.我们非常满意今年的竞赛。
be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。如:
I am pleased with the progress you are making.
我对你的进步很满意。
Jeff was not pleased with his school grades.
杰夫不满意自己在学校的成绩。归纳拓展????
be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴/乐于做某事”。如:
I am pleased to report some good news.
我很高兴(向大家)报告一些好消息。
Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that.
你妻子听到你那么说会不高兴的。例1　 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.她对他的礼物感到满意。
She　　???? 　　???? 　　????his gift.
2.我很高兴接受你的邀请。
I　　???? 　　???? 　　????accept your invitation.
答案　1.was pleased with　2.am pleased to知识点五????even though的用法
教材原文????Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
even though(=even if)是从属连词,意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性,even though则强调对“既定事实”的让步。如:Bill went on even though no one was listening.
虽然没有人在听,比尔还是继续往下讲。
Go after what you want, even though you may not believe that it is possible.
去追求你想要的,即使你可能并不相信它是能做到的。
Even if it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.
即使明天下雨,我们也要继续工作。例2????(2018山东潍坊中考)You will still miss the flight 　　???? you catch a Didi car.
A.even if　　B.as if　　C.until　　D.before
解析????考查连词辨析。句意:即使你打上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。 even if 即使;as if似乎;until 直到……为止;before在……之前。由句意可知选A。
答案????A知识点六????congratulations的用法
教材原文????Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝贺我们的获胜者,并感谢所有的参赛者。
(1)congratulations to sb.(on sth.)表示“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。当别人向你表示祝贺时,你应该表示感谢。如:
—Congratulations to you on your good exam results!
——祝贺你考出了好成绩!
—Thank you!
——谢谢!(2)thanks to...在此处表示“感谢……”,后跟人。thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”。
Thanks to all of you.
感谢你们所有人。
Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.
感谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。归纳拓展????
thanks to还表示“幸亏;由于”,后跟人或物均可。
Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.多亏了英语这门语言,我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。例3????—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you?　　????
A.Forget it! 　　B.Congratulations!
C.Thanks.　　D.Don't worry.
解析　本题考查情景交际。句意:——昨天我通过驾照考试了。——你通过了?祝贺你!Forget it不必在意;Congratulations祝贺你;Thanks多谢;Don't worry不要担心。当我们得知对方通过驾照考试时,应该表示祝贺。故选B。
答案????B
易错点????compare A to B与compare A with B的用法辨析
　　(1)compare A to B意为“将……比作……”,即把两个事物相比较,发现某些相似的地方。这两个被比较的事物在本质上往往是截然不同的。
Her mother compared her to a happy bird.
她的妈妈将她比作一只快乐的小鸟。
(2)compare A with/to B意为“把……与……相比”,即把两个事物相比较,从中找出异同,被比较的往往是同类的事物。如:
Let me compare my homework with/to yours.
让我把我的作业和你的作业比较一下吧。
Compared with/to many children,she was indeed very happy.和许多孩子
相比较,她的确很幸福。例4　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.请别老是拿我和别人作比较!
Do not always　　???? me 　　???? others, please!
2.人们把她比作一只小白猫。
People　　???? her 　　???? a little white cat.
答案????1.compare;with/to　2.compared;to
which和who引导的定语从句
1.which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句一般修饰表示事物的先行词。如:
He is reading a book which is about war.
他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词which在定语从句中充当主语)
He is reading a book which he bought from London.
他正在读一本他从伦敦买来的书。(关系代词which在定语从句中充当宾语)which和介词搭配使用,介词可放在which之前;which若是和固定词组搭
配使用,当固定词组以介词结尾时,介词一般不能放到which之前。如:
The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now Lu Xun Museum.
鲁迅曾住过的那所房子现在叫鲁迅博物馆。(which和介词搭配使用)
This is the magazine which you are looking for.
这就是你正在找的那本杂志。(look for是固定词组)例1????(2018山东临沂中考) My grandparents like stories 　　???? have happy endings.
A.they 　　B.who　　C.which　　D./
解析????考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。
答案????C2.who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时,先行词指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可用whom,或者省略。如:
This is the English teacher who teaches my son.
这就是教我儿子的英语老师。
用who引导定语从句时需要注意以下四点:
(1)who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如:
The student who is answering the question is John.
正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
(2)who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。如:The person who was here yesterday is a musician.
昨天在这儿的那个人是一个音乐家。
(3)在who引导的定语从句中,谓语动词在人称和数上应和定语从句的先行词保持一致。如:
Do you know the boy who is standing over there?
你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?
(4)若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如:
He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.
他看着挤满了车的孩子和箱子。例2????(2018辽宁盘锦中考)A true friend is a person 　　???? reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom　　B.whose　　C.who　　D.which
解析????考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以伸出援手帮助你并感动你心扉的人。分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词为person,指人,且在从句中作主语,定语从句要用who引导。故选C。
答案????C
易错点????引导定语从句的关系词that和which的辨析
　　1.关系词只能用that的情况:
(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,不能用which。
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
(2)先行词是all、any、everything、anything、none等不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你有什么东西想在那个商店里买吗?(3)先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时,只能用that,
不能用which。
This is the same bike that I lost.
这跟我丢的那辆自行车一样。
(4)当先行词里同时含有表示人和物的名词时,只能用that,不能用which。
I can remember the person and some pictures that I saw in the room clear-ly.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里见到的人和一些照片。
(5)主句是由which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,定语从句只能用that。
Which is the book that you are looking for?
你正在找的是哪本书?(6)主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。
There is a book that belongs to Tom on the desk.
桌子上的那本书是汤姆的。
2.关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
(1)先行词为that时,用which,而不用that。
What's that which is under the desk?
桌子底下的那个东西是什么?
(2)关系代词前面有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
(3)引导非限制性定语从句时,用which,而不用that。
Tom came back,which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
例3????(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city 　???????? I've ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A.that 　　B.which　　C.what
解析????考查定语从句。句意:——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。——确实如此,每年许多国际会议都在那里召开。因为主句中出现了形容词最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that,不能用which。故选A。
答案????A素养呈现　本模块话题是学校生活,所涉及的学生核心素养是艺术素养和审美判断能力。
素养解读　具有艺术素养的人有着一定的空间意识和造型意识;了解并能运用传统与现代媒体和技术,结合美术语言,通过观察、想象、构思和表现等过程,创造有意味的视觉形象,表达自己的意图、思想和情感。
　　有审美判断能力的人能感受和认识美的独特性和多样性,有基本的审美能力和健康的审美趣味;能用形式美法则和其他知识对自然、生活和艺术中的审美对象进行感知、描述、分析、评价和判断;能通过语言、文字和图像等方式表达自己的审美感受,表现美好的生活环境。典例剖析??
例4???“Color,color,color!”are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of children's books.He has written over 70 children's books.His most famous book,The Very Hungry Caterpillar,is common on children's bookshelves all over the world.What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults,which is called“ArtArt”.People didn't know about it,because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric's children's books,his“ArtArt”is full of bright and clear color.He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929,but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6.When he was 10,World War Ⅱ began.He no-ticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey,brown or dark green.It was a sad time,and it seemed like there was no color any-where.
At the end of the war,“when color came back”,Eric explains,“I just love it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color.Color is a very important part of my work.”
That's true.Eric paints bright colors on paper,cuts out shapes,and then glues them onto another piece of paper.This method is called collage.In fact,it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric's “ArtArt”includes large collages as well as paintings,photographs and even costumes.In all these works,he uses all kinds of colors—every-thing from purple to light green to orange.Now that's a lot of color!
1.When did Eric show “ArtArt”to the public?
A.In 1929.　　B.In 1993.
C.In 1997.　　D.In 2013.
2.Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ?
A.Because he could hardly see bright color.
B.Because he had to join the army to fight.
C.Because he couldn't draw very good paintings.
D.Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Collage plays an important part in Eric's book “ArtArt”.B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
4.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Eric created collages for his books.
B.Eric's “ArtArt”is popular with people.
C.Eric's love for color led him to success.
D.Eric is the king in the world of children's books.答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍了艾瑞克·卡尔对颜色和艺术的理解,鼓励孩子们发挥想象力,创造自己的颜色。
1.D　推理判断题。由第二段的第三句可知艾瑞克·卡尔出生在1929年,再根据第一段的最后一句可知他在84岁才把这本书公之于众。由此可知是2013年。
2.A????推理判断题。由第二段的倒数第二句可知,他几乎看不到鲜艳的颜色,故选A项。
3.A????推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段最后两句话可知A项正确。
4.C????主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,艾瑞克·卡尔的书的特点就是颜色鲜亮,尤其在第三段,我们可以发现是他对颜色的爱带领他走向了成功。素养要求　“热爱是最好的老师。”爱因斯坦的这句名言道出了热爱对一个人谋事的重要作用:热爱是做好任何事情的基础。热爱能激发人的潜能,调动人的积极性和创造性,使人追求事业的完美。即便是遭遇困难和挫折,也能“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴”。
对于一个勇敢的登山者来说,他的理想一定在高山之巅。可以想象,当一个登山者一路顽强地登上高高的山顶,他心里有多么幸福!他用行动证明了这样一句名言:没有比脚更长的路,没有比人更高的山。在他的心里,热爱就是从每一个脚印开始的一路仰望。与之相比,攀登中所经历的艰辛、磨难、生与死的考验等都微不足道。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.In 　　????(整体的), people don't like to be made fun of.
2.In my opinion, neither you nor he has met the 　　????(标准).
3.I have a 　　????(感觉) that we are being followed.
4.I hope someone will hit on a way out of this 　　????(困难) soon.
5.The house has changed hands several times 　　????(最近).
答案????1.general　2.standard　3.feeling　4.difficulty　5.recently
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.She says her favorite 　　???? is English.
A.color　　B.sport　　C.subject　　D.season
答案????C　考查名词辨析。句意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color颜色;sport体育运动;subject科目;season季节。根据后面English提示可知选C。2.(2018江苏宿迁中考) —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
—I know 　　???? on my way home. Come with me, please.
A.this　　B.one　　C.it　　D.that
答案????B　考查代词的用法。句意:——打扰一下,我想要买一些书,但是我找不到这里的书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个,请跟我来。this这个;one一个;it它;that那个。此处没有特指哪一个,只是说有一个书店。故选B。3.The Chinese national women's badminton team 　　???? the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A.won　　B.lost　　C.beat　　D.missed
答案????C　考查动词辨析。win赢得,其宾语是战争、奖品、金钱等名词;lose丢失;beat击败,其宾语则是竞争对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词;miss错过,想念。本句宾语为the Japanese team,故选C。 4.(2018湖北黄冈中考) —Class, you should be thankful to those people ????　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose
答案????C　考查定语从句。句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.你认为大明的建议怎么样?
　　???? do you 　　???? 　　???? Daming's suggestion?
2.我认为我们很有可能打败他们。
I think we're 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? of beating them.
3.问题是,我们打算如何抵达那里?
　　???? 　　???? 　　????, how are we going to get there?
4.你方报价比我们预料的要高得多。
Your price is　　???? 　　???? 　　???? we expected.
5.你为什么不到英格兰来度假呢?
　　???? 　　???? 　　???? come over to England for a holiday?
答案????1.What;think of　2.in with a good chance　3.The thing is　4.much higher than　5.Why don't you
Ⅰ.阅读表达
(2018湖南娄底中考)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
What does a cake look like? Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel a-mazed!
Zhou is called China's “Sugar King”. Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the Inter-national Cake Competition, the world's largest cake competition.
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake-making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medal-winning cakes shows China's first and only female (女性的) em-peror Wu Zetian as a young woman. 4. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. “Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted,” Zhou said. “You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit.” 5.他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
1.How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November?
?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???2.Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes?
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
3.If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition?
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
　　将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
4.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
5.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国“糖王”周毅和他的团队如何打造出令世人惊叹的蛋糕。
1.Five　由文中的“Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals (铜牌) at the International Cake Com-petition, the world's largest cake competition.”可知,周毅和他的团队获得了三块金牌、两块铜牌。
2.No, it wasn't.　由文中的“But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. ‘Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted,’ Zhou said.”可知,周毅和他的团队打造蛋糕不容易。3.If I were Zhou Yi, I would make a cake that looks like a piano to join the competition.
4.有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国的艺术之美!
5.He hopes to let people know more about China through him. Ⅱ.词汇应用
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a mod-el for me. Now I'll tell you about his story. My father is in his　1????(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 　2????(work)in a local factory for years. You will not find anything　3????(usual)about him until you learn more. He works　4????(care)all the time, so he　5????(respect)by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun　6????(talk)with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he　7????(give)it to someone in need.答案????
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文,作者的爸爸乐于助人、无私奉献,她介绍了自己的爸爸做过的让人敬佩的几件事。
1.fifties　in one's fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”。
2.has worked　句意:他已经在当地的一家工厂工作很多年了。for years 是现在完成时的时间状语。
3.unusual　句意:直到你了解更多,你才能发现关于他的不寻常的事情。unusual意为“不寻常的”。
4.carefully　应用副词修饰works。
5.is respected　根据上下文可知,父亲受到他的同事们的尊重。 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。6.talking　句意:他和老人交谈很愉快。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,故用动名词talking。
7.will give/gives　句意:每当他有一些剩余的钱的时候,他就会把它给有需要的人/他无论什么时候有一些剩余的钱,都会把它给有需要的人。根据语境,可用一般将来时表示将来的动作,或用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。
8.moved　句意:自从我们搬到这里,我爸爸已经献了许多次血了。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
9.to save　固定搭配...enough to do sth.足够……可以做某事。
10.death　句意:让我吃惊的是,他已经决定在他死后捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。his是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,故用death。11.kinder　句意:当我还是一个小女孩的时候,我不能理解为什么我爸爸对待他人总是比对待自己的家人更好……。根据句中的than可以判断这里用比较级。
12.himself　他考虑别人胜过他自己。himself是反身代词,意为“他自己”。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018陕西中考)
根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B:　1????What are you going to do, Lin Tao?
A:I'm going to watch a traditional art show.　2????
B:Wow, you are so great!What are they about?
A:　3????They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B:It's fantastic!Where do you learn paper-cutting?
A:In our school art club.B:Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.　4????
A:Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B:Yes, I'd love to, and I can't wait.　5????
A:Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B:OK. See you then.
A:See you.
When and where shall we meet?
What club shall I join?
They are about flowers, birds and fishes.
Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.
Yes, nothing much.Can I join your club?
My grandmother taught me.
1.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
2.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
3.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???
4.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
5.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??答案????
1.Yes,nothing much.　承接上面一般疑问句,作答用yes开头,意为“是的,没什么事”。
2.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.　与“传统艺术展览”相关联的是“我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出”。
3.They are about flowers, birds and fishes.　承接询问内容的问句,应该回答“剪纸是关于花鸟鱼的”。
4.Can I join your club?　说话者表示对中国文化感兴趣并想学习剪纸,故问“我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗?”
5.When and where shall we meet?　答句回答的是约见的时间和地点,故问“我们什么时间在哪儿见面?”Ⅱ.短文改错
　　My name is John Smith. I am from Australia. I've just leaved Hong Kong for Jingmen on a train. I have arrived in China three days ago.
It's my second time to visit China. I had caught a bad cold before arrive in China. I saw a doctor in Hong Kong, and the doctor said my temperature was 37.5 ℃. He asked me have a good rest. I hope everything will be fine because I am looking forward for hanging out in Jingmen soon.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
1.第三句:leaved改成left　leave的过去分词是不规则变化,为left。
2.第四句:去掉have　three days ago意为“三天前”,为一般过去时的标志词,所以此句用一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived,所以去掉have。
3.第六句:arrive改成arriving　before在此句中是介词,其后跟动名词形式。所以arrive改成arriving。
4.第八句:me后加to　ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定用法。
5.最后一句:for改成to　look forward to为固定短语,意为“期待,期望”。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018江苏苏州中考)
Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up? It takes most peo-ple many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra be-gan drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting. Alexandra's work was simi-lar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imagina-tions to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was great honour, but Alexandra's style of paint-ing was all her own.
Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine do-ing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?
A.At the age of eight.
B.At the age of seven.
C.At the age of two.
D.In the year of 1985.2.Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because 　　????.
A.she learned to paint from Picasso
B.her style of painting was like Picasso's
C.she was one of Picasso's big fans
D.her style of painting was unusual
3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?
A.Polite.　　B.Generous.　　C.Patient.　　D.Creative.答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了画家Alexandra Nechita的画画人生。这位画家从2岁时就开始画画,曾被誉为“小毕加索”。她认为没有任何东西能像画画一样给她带来快乐和满足感。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句From the day she began draw-ing at the age of two...可知,Alexandra 2岁开始画画。故选C项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso.可知,Alexandra被称作“小毕加索”的原因是她的画画风格和毕加索相似。故选B项。
3.A　推理判断题。画线句的意思为:她只是无法想象做其他任何事情能给她带来如此的快乐和满足。说明只有画画能给她带来快乐和满足。故选A项。
4.D　主旨大意题。polite有礼貌的;generous大方的;patient有耐心的;creative有创造力的。根据第四段第二句...but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork.以及全文描述Alexandra的事迹可推断出,她是一个很有创造力的女孩。故选D项。Ⅱ.综合填空
请选择方框中的单词,并用其适当形式填空。(每空一词,每词限用一次)
clean　give　can　encourage　try　he　borrow　 student　 easy????happy
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my a-mazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 　1????. Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents　2???? not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children, I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 　3???? when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 　4???? than anybody else's.
Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 　5???? understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 　6???? him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 　7????.
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to　8???? some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 　9???? paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 　10???? his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的学生斯蒂芬热爱绘画,最终获得成功的故事。
1.students　one of后要用可数名词复数形式。故填students。
2.could　情态动词can表示“能”;讲述过去发生的事,要用can的过去式。故填could。
3.happy　斯蒂芬收到一副手套,应该是高兴的。故填happy。
4.cleaner　句意:他喜欢戴手套,而且他的手套总是比其他任何人的手套更干净。根据than提示可知,空格处要用形容词的比较级形式,故填cleaner。
5.easily　由上文“斯蒂芬有绘画天赋”可推知,他能很容易地理解我在课堂上讲的内容,且此处修饰动词understand,应用副词。故填easily。6.gave　根据上文“但是他没有钱买绘画纸”可推知“所以有时我给他一些”。讲述过去发生的事要用一般过去时,故填gave。
7.encouraged　根据上文“他很努力地练习。我经常把他的画展示给同学们看。”可知,他受到了极大的鼓舞。副词greatly修饰encour-aged。
8.borrow　根据上下文可知,暑假前一天,他过来借一些美术书。不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填borrow。
9.his　句意:当新学期开始时,他向我展示了一些他的绘画作品。此处修饰名词,要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
10.trying　根据上下文可知,他总是尽最大的努力提高自己。be always
doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,为固定搭配,再根据try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知填trying。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.If I had my way, I'd go to the movies 　　???? (今晚).
2.Her skirt doesn't go with her 　　????(女衬衫).
3.Our 　　????(校长) seems to know all the answers.
4.I sent him a 　　????(礼物) in his brother's name.
5.I used to like him as a s　　????(歌手) but his new record leaves me cold.
6.Everyone was silent as he announced the 　　????(获胜者) of the compe-tition.
答案　1.tonight　2.blouse　3.headmaster　4.present
5.singer　6.winnerⅡ.单项选择
1.(2018广西北部湾经济区中考) Tony always works hard. Of all the stu-dents, he did 　　???? in this exam.
A.good 　　B.well
C.better 　　D.best
答案????D　考查副词的比较等级。从Of all the students可以看出要用最高级,did是实义动词do的过去式,要用副词修饰,故选best。
2.(2018湖南湘西中考) Li Wen is a normal 　　????boy from the country-side. He works hard and does well in school.
A.15 years old　　B.15-years-old
C.15-year-old
答案????C　考查复合形容词的用法。句意:李文是个来自农村的15岁的普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构为“数字+可数名词单数+形容词”,15岁的,可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。
3.(2018湖北宜昌中考)—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—　　???? the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for　　B.Thanks to
C.As a result of 　　D.Thanks for
答案????B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:——穷人的人口数量正变得越来越少。——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了提高。as for至于;
thanks to多亏,由于;as a result of结果是;thanks for 感谢……。由句
意可知选B。
4.(2018 吉林长春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates 　　???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where　　B.which　　C.when　　D.who
答案????D　考查定语从句。句意:杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。先行词classmates指人,因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选D。5.—Mum, I've got a medal in the sports meeting.
—　　????!
A.Congratulations　　B.Good luck
C.No problem　　D.It depends
答案????A　考查情景交际。句意:——妈妈,我在运动会上得了一枚奖牌。——祝贺你!由上句中的I've got a medal及常识可知,获奖是好事,应该祝贺对方。故选A。
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.恭喜你在比赛中获胜!
　　???? 　　???? you 　　???? your winning the race!
2.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样?
How does your new house　　???? 　　???? your old one?
3.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。
He held his breath while the results　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
4.即使下大雨,我也要去。
　　???? 　　???? it rains cats and dogs, I will go.
答案????1.Congratulations to;on　2.compare with/to　3.were read out　4.Even though/if
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考)
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays. Can you 　1???? when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 　2???? our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,　3???? to be “liked”. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 　4???? we get “liked” or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when　5???? people do that?
A recent　6???? shows that spending time on photos of food 　7???? the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some peo-ple were asked to take photos 　8???? they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 　9???? the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
　10???? the result, there are also some other bad 　11???? of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. 　12????, they will check their mobiles many times, “Does everyone like my 　13????? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 　14???? photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 　15???? people around you.
1.A.remember　　B.forget　　C.believe
2.A.take in　　B.take up　　C.take out
3.A.wait　　B.waited　　C.waiting
4.A.if　　B.whether　　C.which
5.A.other　　B.others　　C.the other
6.A.news　　B.study　　C.information
7.A.make　　B.made　　C.makes
8.A.but　　B.before　　C.after9.A.less delicious　　B.delicious　　C.more delicious
10.A.Except　　B.Beside　　C.Besides
11.A.disadvantages　　B.expressions 　　C.influences
12.A.Such as　　B.For example　　C.Like
13.A.photos　　B.mobiles　　C.food
14.A.take　　B.taking　　C.not taking
15.A.to　　B.with　　C.at答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇调查报告。文章讲述了手机对人们生活的影响。许多人吃饭时先拍照,分享朋友圈。那么饭就变得不是那么美味了。文章呼吁人们花更多时间和周边的人相处,不做手机奴隶。
1.A　考查动词辨析。句意:你能记得我们什么时候开始带着我们的手机来到餐桌吗?remember记得;forget 忘记;believe相信。根据句意可知选A。
2.C　考查动词短语。句意:当上菜了,我们拿出手机并且先拍照而不是先用餐。take in 吸入;take up 占据;take out 拿出。由句意可知选C。
3.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:之后,我们把照片发到微博或微信上,等着被赞。动词-ing形式表伴随。故选C。4.B????考查引导词。句意:然后我们会在吃饭过程中时常查看我们的手机,来看我们是否得到了赞。可推知这里是“是否”的意思,但是后面有or not,只能用whether。故选B。
5.A　句意:如果不是的话,当别人那样做时,你的感受是什么? other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;others别人;the other用于两者中的另外一个。故选A。
6.B　考查名词辨析。句意:最近的一项研究表明,花时间在食物照片上,会让食物不那么令人愉悦。news消息;study研究;information信息。由句意可知是研究,故选B。
7.C　考查主谓一致和时态。句意:最近的一项研究表明,花时间在食物照片上,会让食物不那么令人愉悦。主语是spending...,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选C。
8.B　考查连词辨析。句意:一些人被要求在享受食物之前先拍照。but但是,表示转折;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据语境可知选B。
9.A　考查形容词比较级。句意:结果,研究表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不美味。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”。由语境可知选A。
10.C　考查介词辨析。句意:除了这个结果之外,在饭前拍照和上传照片到网上还有其他一些坏的影响。except除……之外;besides除……之外(还);beside在……旁边。由语境可知选C。
11.C　考查名词辨析。句意:除了这个结果之外在饭前拍照和上传照片到网上还有其他一些坏的影响。disadvantage缺点;expression表达;in-fluence影响。根据句意可知选C。
12.B　考查介词(短语)。句意:例如,他们会查看手机很多次……。such as 例如;for example例如;like像。for example后面可以用逗号隔开。故选B。
13.A　考查名词辨析。句意:人们会喜欢我的照片吗? photo照片;mobile手机;food食物。上传的是照片。故选A。
14.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:那么下次和家人或朋友一起出去吃饭时,不给食物拍照好吗?how about之后用动名词。根据句意可知选C。
15.B　考查固定搭配。句意:……跟你周围的人分享你的生活。share...with...“与……分享……”,为固定搭配。故选B。Ⅱ.补全对话
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 　1????
B:No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A:　2???? Do you learn English that way?
B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A:Have you ever studied with a group?
B:Yes, I have learned a lot that way.A:　3????
B:Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?
B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dic-tionary.
A:What else do you do to improve your English?
B:　4????
A:　5???? I will be very glad to help you.
B:I will. Thanks a lot. It's very kind of you.
A:What's your idea about learning English?
B:I often watch English cartoon films.C:Do you learn English by watching videos?
D:What about keeping a diary in English?
E:I like English very much.
F:Call me if you have any difficulties.
G:Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn't it?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本对话介绍了学习英语的方法。
1.C　根据答语“No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.”可知设空处提问的内容与spoken English有关,所以选项C中的learn English by watching videos符合语境,故答案为C项。
2.D　根据答语“Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.”可知设空处提问的内容与write English有关,所以选项D中的keeping a diary in English符合语境,故答案为D项。
3.G　根据答语“Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.”可知设空处提问的内容与listening and speaking有关,所以选项G中的Having conversations with friends符合语境,故答案为G项。4.B　根据问句可知答语是一种学习英语的方法,故答案为B项。
5.F????根据后句“I will be very glad to help you.”可知设空处的内容是“如果你遇到困难可以给我打电话。”故答案为F项。Ⅰ.综合填空
(2018湖北黄冈中考)
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things　1????are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out　2????(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They　3????(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of　4????(happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting　5????(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy　6????it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, ani-mals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls　7????symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are　8????(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After　9????(dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then pol-ished and painted. It takes several weeks　10????(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术:天灯(许愿灯/孔明灯)、剪纸和黏土艺术。文章通过介绍三种工艺的起源和制作方法,使我们了解了博大精深和源远流长的中国文化。
1.that/which　句意:这些(独特的传统艺术形式)通常试图展示生活中重要的东西,比如爱、美和家人。本空引导定语从句,先行词为things,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
2.to ask　句意:当陷入困境时,他放天灯来寻求帮助。此处作目的状语,故填to ask。
3.are made　句意:它们由竹子制成并用纸覆盖。本句主语They指代上文提到的sky lanterns,由此可判断本空应用被动语态,固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”,故本空填are made。
4.happiness　句意:它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明的象征。of为介词,后面应加名词,构成介宾短语,故填happiness。
5.has been　由本句的时间状语for over 1500 years可知,本空用现在完成时。本句主语为Paper cutting,故填has been。
6.but　句意:剪纸听起来很容易但是做起来会很难。由句意可知本空填but。
7.as　句意:在春节期间,剪纸作为对好运和一个快乐新年的愿望的象征被张贴到窗户上、门上和墙上。根据句意可知本空填as,意为“作为”。
8.carefully　本句中are shaped为被动语态,shaped为实义动词shape的过去分词,故应用副词修饰,故本空填carefully。
9.drying　本空前After为介词,故后加v.-ing形式,故填drying。
10.to complete　此处为It takes/took+时间+to do sth.结构,故本空填to complete。Ⅱ.口语交际
(2018甘肃天水中考)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
A.Do you have a camera?
B.Thank you for your advice.
C.What are you doing here?
D.Yes, I'd love to.
E.Not very good.
F.Sure.
G.Would you mind if you bring it to the party?
A:Hello, Li Lin.
B:Hello, everyone. You are all here. 　1???? A:We are planning for a goodbye party, for the three years' middle school
life will be over.
B:That sounds good. Can I join in the party?
A:　 2???? Everyone in our class is welcome.
B:Great! Is there anything I can do to help?
A:Let me see.　 3 ????
B:Yes, I do. I have a digital camera.
A:We want to take some photos. They may help us remember the time we had in middle school in the future. 　 4 ????
B:Not at all. I'm sure to bring it to the party. Anything else?
A:Well, would you like to get some snacks for the party with me?
B:　 5???? Let's go.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
1.C　根据答语“我们正在计划举办一个告别聚会”可知问句应该是“你们正在这里干什么?”故答案为C。
2.F　由上文“我能参加聚会吗?”和下文“我们班上的每个人都是受欢迎的”可知,此处意为“当然可以”,故选F。
3.A　根据下文答语“Yes, I do.”可知,上文问句是以do开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
4.G　根据下文“我一定把它带到聚会来”可知,上文表示“你介意把它带到聚会来吗?”故选G。
5.D　根据上文以would...like开头的一般疑问句可知,用Yes, I'd love to.回答,故选D。Ⅰ.阅读理解
What are the hottest English words these years?“Selfie” may be one of them. It was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002. Now, almost everybody knows it.
The selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself. People usually take selfies with a smartphone and send them to a social media website. Nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. From your best friend to your fa-vorite pop star, selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.
What makes people love selfies?Selfies can help to remember what's go-ing on in their personal life. “Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone. These photos record my happy and sad moments.” said Huang Xu, 16, from Hunan. Another usual reason for tak-ing a selfie is to share online. They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Through these photos, we got to know each other's holidays and feelings,” said Wang Lin, 15, from Henan. “I'm too shy to ask someone to take pictures of me, but it's easier to do it by myself.”
Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world, they should be careful at the places where they take selfies. People are warned(警告)not to take light-hearted selfies in serious places, such as in some traffic accidents. In order to protect art works, the selfie is banned in some museums and galleries, too.
1.The word “selfie” has a history of about　　????.
A.2 years　　B.13 years
C.15 years　　D.20 years
2.Which could be the best picture to match(搭配)“selfie”?
?
3.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned(提到)2 young people to　　????.A.talk about their school lives
B.introduce the development of selfies
C.help people take a clear and beautiful selfie
D.explain the different reasons why people love selfies
4.The underlined word “banned” means　　???? in Paragraph 4.
A.not visited 　　B.not stopped
C.not allowed 　　D.not watched
5.We probably see the passage in a(an)　　????.
A.science book
B.magazine for teenagers
C.instruction book
D.English dictionary
答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自拍的由来,以及利与弊。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可推断出选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选A。B项是“给……拍照”,不是“自拍”;C项是“打电话”;D项是“上网”,均不符合题意。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。提到第一个年轻人是介绍“What makes people love selfies?Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life.”提到第二个年轻人是介绍“Another usual reason for taking a self-ie is to share online. They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others.”解释了人们爱自拍的两个理由。故选D。
4.C　词义猜测题。最后一段的最后两句话介绍了禁止人们玩自拍的两种场合,此处画线部分的意思应该是“被禁止”。故选C。
5.B　推理判断题。根据“Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world”可知本文可能出现在青少年杂志上。故选B。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Teenage life—better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?
You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 　1????Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 　2????”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 　3???? So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
　4???? Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 　5????And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social ac-tivities as they did in the past.
What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。
1.C　根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。
2.A　设空处是父亲/母亲在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。
3.B　由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。
4.E????下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的变化,由此可知本题应选E。
5.D　由上文的Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有进行足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。Ⅲ.词语运用
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
I　so　know　nervous　Jimmy　but　happy　with　answer
understand　look　much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to　1????their family history.
In search of some　2????for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course　3????nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such ques-tions.
When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite　4????. Why didn't he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking　5????a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,　6????she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no　7????, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
“So, where did Mom come from?”
“The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from?”“The stork brought　8????too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
　9????grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and　10????at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.”
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]????本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务——写一篇自己家族的故事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话。
1.understand　根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知填understand。
2.answers　根据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案……”可知填answers。
3.knew　know nothing about对……一无所知。
4.nervous　根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张。
5.with　talk with...和……交谈。6.so　前后分句为因果关系,故填so。
7.more　此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。
8.me　此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。
9.Jimmy's　Jimmy's grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。
10.looking　looking at和tidying up是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　???? it was a gold watch.
A.outside　　B.inside　　C.beside　　D.behind
答案????B　考查介词辨析。句意:诺拉打开了盒子,令她惊奇的是,在它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。
2.I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading 　　???? over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A.it　　B.that　　C.one　　D.some
答案????C　考查代词的用法。句意:——我找不到今天早上买的杂志了。——哦,杰克正在那边读一本杂志,为什么不去看看是不是你的呢?one用来代替上文提到过的同一类事物中的一个,但不是同一个;it代替上文提到过的同一个事物。故选C。
3.(2018 四川凉山州中考)Parents 　　???? put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may　　B.might　　C.can　　D.should
答案????D　考查情态动词。句意:父母应该把像刀和药之类的东西收好以保证孩子们的安全。may可能,可以;might 可能;can能;should应该。由句意可知选D。4.(2018湖南长沙中考)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ????　???? we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A.who　　B.what　　C.which
答案????C　考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。
5.Would you mind my opening the window?
—　　????. It's so hot in the room.
A.Of course not　　　B.Certainly　　　C.Better not
答案????A　考查情景交际。句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——当然
不介意,房间里很热。of course not用于口语中,意为“当然不”,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.顺便问一下,你带小凯蒂一起去吗?
　　???? 　　???? 　　????, will you take little Katie with you?
2.洪水夺走了成千上万人的生命。
The flood took away　　???? 　　???? lives.
3.我出生在离北京不远的村庄里。
I was born in a village　　???? 　　???? 　　???? Beijing.
4.为什么你不来试一试我的课呢?
Why don't you come and　　???? 　　???? my class?
5.过会儿我去看你,我有几件事情要做。
I'll see you later. I have 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? things to do.
答案????1.By the way　2.thousands of　3.not far from　4.try out
5.a couple of
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018内蒙古赤峰中考)
阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词)
　　Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about 　1???? that are used differently in Western cul-ture and Chinese culture.
Most phrases in 　2???? about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of 　3????(人类). The word, “dog”, has positive mean ings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky 　4????/?p??(r)sn/.And “every dog has its day” means everyone has good luck at times.
As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They 　5????/br??t/hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many p　6???? want their children to become “dragons”. But in Western culture, dragons were d　7???? animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
Some things have 　8????(相似的) meanings in Chinese culture and West-ern culture. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b　9???? China and some Western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also 　10???? for peace, courage and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中外不同的文化观念,即同样的事物,在中国和西方可能代表不同的意义。文章列举了狗和龙两种动物在中西方文化中的差异。
1.animals　结合下文中列举的dog和dragon两个例子可知,句意为“这里有一些关于动物的单词,在西方文化和中国文化中的用法截然不同”。故用名词animals。
2.Chinese　句意:在汉语中,大多数与狗相关的短语,比如“丧家之犬”“疯狗”“走狗”和“狗拿耗子,多管闲事”,都有负面意义。故用名词Chinese。
3.humans　句意:但是在西方国家,狗却被认为是诚实的,是人类的好朋友。名词human意为“人”,这里要用其复数形式humans。
4.person　句意:比如,“你是一只幸运狗”的意思是“你是一个幸运的人”。根据句意和音标可知用名词person,意为“人”。
5.brought　句意:它们(指龙)带来了希望和好运。根据句意和音标可知用动词bring的过去式brought,意为“带来”。
6.parents　根据首字母提示以及后面的“their children”可知,句意为“现在,许多家长都望子成龙。”用名词复数parents,意为“父母;家长”。
7.dangerous　根据下文中的“Heroes killed them to protect people.(英雄杀死它们来保护人们。)”可知句意为“但是在西方文化中,龙是危险的动物。”故用形容词dangerous,意为“危险的”。8.similar　句意:在中国文化和西方文化中,有些东西有相似的意义。故用形容词similar,意为“相似的”。
9.both　根据首字母提示以及后面的“and”可知句意为“在中国和一些西方国家,玫瑰被认为是爱情的象征”。both...and...意为“……和……两者都”。
10.stands　句意:中国人和西方国家的人们认为玫瑰还代表和平、勇敢和友谊。stand for意为“代表;是……的象征”,为固定短语。宾语从句中的主语是可数名词单数rose,故从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
　　Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.　1????
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers.　2????In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often in-creases in high school.　3????
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决).　4????If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
　5????With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You will experience many changes.
B.They want to help you get into college.
C.High school may seem discouraging at first.
D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。
1.A????根据上句的“there are many things about high school that are dif-ferent from...”可知,你将体会到许多变化。
2.B　上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该选择“他们想帮你走进大学”。
3.E　承接上句说到的peer pressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。
4.D　根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父亲/母亲或指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时期”。
5.C????根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最初也许看起来是令人沮丧的”。Ⅰ.用who、which合并下列句子
1.I hate people. The people talk much but do little.
I hate people 　　???? 　　???? much but do little.
2.I like living in a house. The house is big and bright.
I like living in a house 　　???? 　　???? big and bright.
3.Children like the house. The house is painted in different colours.
Children like the house 　　???? 　　???? painted in different colours.
4.The boy is called Roy. The boy won first prize.
The boy 　　???? 　　???? first prize is called Roy.5.My parents usually buy me simple clothes. The clothes can last a long time.
My parents usually buy me simple clothes 　　???? 　　???? last a long time.
答案　1.who talk　2.which is　3.which is　4.who won
5.which canⅡ.综合填空
(2018天津中考)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w　1???? of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i　2???? the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子)showed the movement of the s　3????. They were able to determine(测定)midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(测量) the time for half a day. On c　4???? days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sun-dial.
Water clocks were the f　5???? clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动)from one container(容器)to another. When the water reaches a certain l　6????, it moves a lever(控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f　7???? to keep accurate(精确的)time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more ac-curate, b　8???? was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This i　9???? accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.
More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星)send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c　10????. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今钟表的演变发展,包括古代的太阳钟、日晷、滴漏、机械钟表、石英钟表、数码钟表及手机。
1.ways　句意:几个世纪以来,人们已经发展了断定时间的不同方法。此句是第一段的中心句,引起下文,通过下文每一段介绍一个钟表类型、记录时间的方法可知是ways。
2.invented　句意:大约5,500年前,埃及人发明了太阳钟。根据上文语境可知答案。
3.sun　句意:它的影子展示了太阳的移动。根据本段中提到的sun clock可知此处指“太阳的移动”。4.cloudy　句意:在阴天或夜晚时,用太阳钟或日晷辨别时间是不可能的。根据at night猜测是不见阳光的时候,根据首字母c推断是阴天,故填cloudy。
5.first　句意:滴漏是不使用太阳的第一种钟表。根据上文可知,前面介绍的是太阳钟和日晷,都要用到太阳,这里出现的滴漏是第一个不用太阳断定时间的工具,故填first。
6.level　句意:当水达到某个水平线时,它会移动控制杆,这就显示了时刻。根据语境及对滴漏操作原理的理解可知答案。
7.failed　句意:这些钟表在中东和中国都很受欢迎,但它们不能记录精确的时间。根据句意及逻辑关系可判断出答案。fail to do sth.表示“做某事失败,不能做成某事”。8.but　句意:这个更加精准,但是制作很昂贵。结合句意可以判断出是转折关系,从而推断出使用连词but。
9.improved　句意:这提高了精确性并且允许钟表变得更小了。根据上文可知“机械表不断发展,加入了发条”,这就使精确性提高了。
10.change　句意:在计时上有很大的进步,但是有些事情从未改变。根据最后一句可知尽管钟表更新换代不断发展,可是有些事情依然没变。Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)
I am crazy about traveling abroad.Last year, I took a trip to Toronto　1????. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places　2????I can meet and talk to different people. It's great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and　3????from Slovakia.We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one an-other. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people　4????their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest　5????photography. As I was a photog-raphy fan　6????, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, some-times we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my　7????, she already had a baby daughter!In the photos their big smiles made them look like　8????people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it's such a great thing to know that there are peo-ple　9????you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for　10????of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that's the fantastic part of traveling.
1.A.lonely　　B.alone　　C.one　　D.yourself2.A.that　　B.which　　C.when　　D.where
3.A.the other　　B.the others　　C.another　　D.other
4.A.discuss　　B.share　　C.solve　　D.find
5.A.about　　B.in　　C.to　　D.with
6.A.too　　B.either　　C.neither　　D.as well
7.A.surprised　　B.surprising　　C.surprise　　D.surprises
8.A.beautiful　　B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful　　D.the most beautiful
9.A.remembering　　B.to remember
C.remembered　　D.remember
10.A.a few　　B.a bit　　C.a couple　　D.a little答案
[语篇解读]　“我”热爱旅游,在旅行中可以遇见不同的人并结识新朋友。
1.B　“我”独自去多伦多旅行。表示“单独,独自”可用alone或by oneself。D项人称不对,缺少by,故被排除,故选B。
2.D　设空处引导定语从句,先行词为places,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
3.A　由“I met two girls”及one可知此处应为the other“另一个”,故选A。
4.C　solve problems解决问题,故选C。
5.B　have great interest in...在……方面有很大兴趣。故选B。6.D　从前文“The girl from Slovakia had great interest　5????photogra-phy. As I was a photography fan”可知,“我”也是摄影迷。too一般用于句末,故选D。
7.C　固定短语“to one's surprise”表示“让某人惊讶的是”,故选C。
8.D　从“in the world”可知用形容词最高级,最高级前要加the,故选D。
9.A　people与remember之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处应用现在分词,故选A。
10.C　由“hours”可排除B和D,因为B、D选项只修饰不可数名词。a few不跟“of”连用,故选C。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据以下内容回答问题。
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was an-other thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,”said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?”they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giv-ing each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen's bal-let dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can't rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
1.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?
???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
2.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
3.What was the twins' plan when they decide