Module 10 Australia 教材全解课件+练习课件（159张PPT）

课件159张PPT。Module 10　Australia知识点一????according to的用法
教材原文????According to the local people, it's a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
according to意为“根据”,后接名词或代词,主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说的话等。如:
According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
据电台播报,明天有雨。
Each man will be paid according to his ability.
每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。例1　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
据约翰说,下星期要开一个会。
　　???? 　　???? 　　????, there will be a meeting next week.解析????according to是介词,意为“根据,按照;据……所说”。答案????According to John知识点二????keep sb./sth. away的用法
教材原文????They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着驱赶苍蝇的特殊帽子。
(1)keep sb./sth. away使……离开。如:
Would you keep that dog away,please?
请把那只狗赶走,好吗?
(2)keep away远离,避免接近(常和from连用)。如:
I tried to keep the child away from the pool.
我设法使孩子远离水池。
We should keep away from cigarettes and keep healthy.
我们应该远离香烟,保持健康。
Stay at home and keep away from work, school or crowds.
待在家中,不要上班、上学或去人多的地方。例2????根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。
His father gave him some advice to 　　???? 　　???? from cigarettes.答案????stay/keep away知识点三????cut sth. off sth.的用法
教材原文????The scissors that they're holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们拿着的剪刀用于剪绵羊的羊毛。
cut sth. off sth.中,off是介词;在cut sth. off中,cut是副词,此时如果cut的宾语是名词,既可以放在cut后面,也可以放在off后面;如果是代词,就只能放在中间,如cut it off不能是 cut off it。如:
She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
她切了一小块儿面包递给了我。
If you do not like the fat on the meat, cut it off.
如果你不喜欢肉上有肥膘,把它去掉好了。例3　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
他把树干上的树枝都剪掉了。
He　　????the branches 　　????the trunk.答案　cut;off知识点四????brush sth. off sth.的用法
教材原文????I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!我不得不从衣服上刷掉他们,尤其是从我的裤子上!
(1)brush意为“(用刷子或手)拂,掸,擦掉”。brush sth. off sth.意为“把某物从某物上刷掉”。如:
He brushed the dirt off his jacket.
他拂去了他夹克上的灰尘。
(2)brush off意为“被刷掉”。如:
The mud will brush off when it dries.
泥巴干了会被刷掉。
Don't worry about that mark. It will brush off.
不要为那块污渍担心,它会被刷掉的。例4　 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
我怎样才能把墙上的颜色刷掉呢?
How can I　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? the walls?
答案　brush the colours off
例5　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
那时我只是一个孩子,并没有什么钱。
I was only a child　　???? 　　???? 　　???? and didn't have any money.
答案　 at the time
知识点五????be surprised at...的用法
教材原文????...and I was surprised at how big it was...……而且令我感到惊讶的是它如此之大……
(1)be surprised at...对……感到惊讶
I was surprised at what he said.
我对他的话感到吃惊。
(2)be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
I'm surprised to hear you say that.
我很惊讶听到你说出那番话来。
I was surprised to find that he knew nothing about the subject.我惊奇地发现,他对这个科目竟一无所知。例1　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。
Everyone　　???? 　　???? 　　???? the photos which were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.答案　was surprised at知识点六????in one's own way的用法
教材原文????Australians speak English, but in their own way.澳大利亚人说英语,但是他们用他们自己的方式(说英语)。
in one's own way意为“用某人自己的方式”,one's随着主语的变化而使用相应的物主代词。如:
He has the right to live in his own way.
他有权按自己的方式生活。
However, I will do it in my own way.
可是,我将按照我自己的方式去做这件事。例2　根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
我想她的确是以她自己的方式爱你。
I expect she does love you　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????.解析????in one's own way意为“用某人自己的方式”,其中one's随主语
的变化,使用相应的物主代词。答案????in her own way易错点????worry、worried和worrying的辨析例3????—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't　　???? me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A.satisfy 　　B.surprise　　C.worry 　　D.include
解析????本题考查动词的辨析。句意:——校园网因为安全原因将要被关闭。——那一点儿也不会使我担心。反正我不是一个网虫。satisfy使满意;surprise使惊讶;worry使担心;include包括。由句意可知C项正确。
答案????Cthat引导的定语从句
在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在定语从句中常充当一定的成分。
that引导定语从句时,可以指物也可以指人,在定语从句中常作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。需要强调两点:一是that前不能有介词;二是that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
① that指人,在定语从句中充当主语,可换为who。
He is the kind man that often helps others.他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。
② that指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可换为who或whom,也可省略。
The man(that)my father talked with was my English teacher.
和我父亲谈话的那位男士是我的英语老师。
③ that指物,在定语从句中充当主语,可换为which。
The building that is being built is our teaching building.
正在修建的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。
④ that指物,在定语从句中充当宾语,可换为which,也可省略。
There are some films(that)I'd like to see.
有几部我想要看的电影。
例1????(2018湖北随州中考)—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the dictionary 　　???? you lent me last week.
A.who　　B.what　　C.that　　D.when
解析????考查定语从句。句意:——你在找什么?——我在找你上周借给我的那本词典。分析设题空句子结构可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。the dictionary是先行词,为物,定语从句要用关系代词 which或that 引导。故选C。
答案????C
例2????Being blind is something　　????most people can't imagine.
A./　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which
解析　句意:失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。当先行词为不定代词时,通常用that引导,而不用which引导。故选A。
答案????A素养呈现 本模块的话题是介绍一个国家，所涉及的核心
素养是培养学生的责任感、国际视野和家国情怀。
素养解读　从先秦时期的“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”,到当代的“实现中华民族伟大复兴”的中国梦,可以说,“家国情怀”始终是我们谈论的话题。纵观我国历史,无数民族英雄无不以国、以家为中心,“家国情怀”就是伴随着中国历史的发展而走到今天的。
　　作为今天的中国人,我们需要谨记社会主义核心价值观,用爱国的优良传统、敬业的奋斗精神、诚信的做人原则、友爱的团结作风,撑起富民强国的中国梦!典例剖析
?例3???On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They al-low planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel!It also uses complex(综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.
Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, the UK, France, Italy and Spain.
　　请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
??? ?
2.What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?
?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???3.Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.
①???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
②???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
4.请将句子补充完整,使其意思连贯。
To build an aircraft carrier needs　　????and 　　????besides money, steel and quite a long time.
5.Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?
???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第一艘自主研发的航空母舰。
1.这是中国建造的最大最精良的舰船。
2.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.　根据文章第二段第四句可知本题答案。
3.①It can carry planes and troops to war.
②Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships.
根据文章第三段第二句和第四句可知本题答案。
4.other special materials;complex technologies　根据文章第四段第二句“It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other spe-cial materials.”和最后两句“It also uses complex technologies...Finally, it takes years to build.”可知,建造一艘航空母舰,除了钱、钢铁和很长的时间外,还需要其他特殊材料和综合技术。
5.Our motherland has become stronger and more powerful than before. I am very proud of our motherland.素养要求　通过本篇阅读,使学生认识到我们的祖国已经站在新的历史起点上,我们应为国家的发展成就感到骄傲和自豪。同时,要珍惜当下,努力学习,把家国情怀化作动力,为实现中华民族的伟大复兴积极奋斗。
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,使句意明确,语句通顺
1.It's no longer possible to find a cheap flat in 　　????(中心的)London.
2.We can see a 　　????(迷人的)view of the calm water of the bay from our windows.
3.Is there anyone whose family is in the 　　????(东北)?
4.　　????(绵羊)were grazing in the fields.
5.Would you help me to wind the 　　????(毛线)into a ball?
6.She has the same　　????(身高)as her sister.
7.Drive the　　????(苍蝇) away from the living room.8.I　　????(讨厌)going out alone.
9.He cut off the flowers with a pair of　　????(剪刀).
10.Do you think this　　????(帽子)and that coat go together?
答案　1.central　2.magical　3.northeast　4.Sheep　5.wool　6.height????7.fly/flies　8.hate　9.scissors　10.hat
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.There are a lot of 　　????on the grassland. 　　????sheepdog is sitting next to them.
A.sheep;The　　B.sheep;A
C.sheeps;The　　D.sheeps;A
答案????B　句意:草地上有大量的羊。一只牧羊犬正坐在它们身旁。本题考查sheep的复数形式与冠词的用法。sheep的单复数形式相同。第二空表示泛指,且sheepdog的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a来修饰。故选B项。
2.(2018辽宁辽阳中考) The four tools 　　???? people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A.that　　B.who　　C.what　　D.whom答案????A　考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物,定语从句要用关系代词which或that来引导。故选A。
3.(2018江苏盐城中考)—Jackie, I'm going on business. Please look after yourself.
—　　????, Dad.I will.
A.I hope so　　B.Don't worry
C.I'd love to　　D.Don't mention it
答案????B????考查情景交际。句意:——杰基,我要出差了,请照顾好你自己。——别担心,爸爸,我会的。I hope so我希望如此;Don't worry别担
心;I'd love to我想去;Don't mention it别客气,用于回答感谢的话。根据“Please look after yourself.”和“I will”可知,“别担心”符合语境。故选B。4.(2018湖北孝感中考) —How do you feel about your hometown?
—It's beautiful, 　　???? in winter.
A.nearly　　B.deeply
C.clearly　　D.especially
答案????D　考查副词辨析。句意:——你感觉你的家乡怎么样?——很美啊,尤其是在冬天。nearly几乎;deeply深深地;clearly清楚地;especially特别,尤其。由句意可知选D。5.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—　　????, but I might be a little late.
A.Well done　　B.I'm afraid not
C.Of course　　D.Never mind
答案????C　考查交际用语。句意:——爸爸,这周末您能回家和我们(一起)吃晚餐吗?——当然可以,但是我可能晚一些。Well done做得好;Im afraid not恐怕不行;Of course当然可以;Never mind没关系。根据答语中的but I might be a little late可推知,空格处应指“爸爸答应回家一起吃晚餐”。故选C。
Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018四川遂宁中考)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in China?
—　1????
—Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
—　 2????
—Those Chinese are crazy drivers! I don't want to talk about it!
—　3????
—OK. Look, here's a picture of the West Lake. —How nice!
—It was raining that day, but it was still beautiful.
—　4????
—This is a photo of the Terracotta Warriors of Emperor Qin(秦兵马俑).
—　5????
—It is very interesting. There are beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.
—That's nice.
A.And what's this?
B.Why was it so bad?
C.Let's return to the good parts.D.Sure, what was your holiday like?
E.What do you think of the City of Xi'an?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案????
1.D　上句“do you want to...?”为一般疑问句,因此答句需要给予回复,要么拒绝,要么欣然接受,选项中只有D项表达了肯定的态度。故选D。
2.B　由上句“But the traffic was terrible!”和后一句“Those Chinese are crazy drivers!”可知,此句在追问原因,故选B。
3.C　上一句对话者说道“I don't want to talk about it!”并结合对话原则可知,此处应该结束谈论不愉快以及对方不想谈论的问题,要回归到事物好的方面去。故选C。
4.A　上一句在谈论天气,而下一句谈到了兵马俑,是话题的转换,故选A。
5.E　根据后句“It is very interesting.”可知,此句问的是对某处的看法,
故选E。Ⅱ.综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So 　1????, I have already made a few friends and had some English food there. But after 　2???? (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 　3????(potato), I thought none could be 　4???? delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. When I knew there was going to 　5???? a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 　6???? I went to the canteen quickly.To 　7???? surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huoguo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is 　8????(complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is 　9????(write) in two words—hot pot;and hotpot, one word, is a 　10????(tradi-tion) English dish.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,介绍了作者在英国留学时体会到的中英文化差异。
1.far　so far 迄今为止,和现在完成时连用。
2.having　after为介词,介词后面加动名词。
3.potatoes　and连接三个并列的宾语,其形式保持一致。
4.more　根据than可知应用形容词比较级。
5.be　there was going to be意为“将有……”。
6.that　so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
7.my　to one's surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”,为固定搭配。
8.completely　用副词修饰形容词different。
9.written　汉语“火锅”用英语书写为两个单词——hot pot。
10.traditional　设空处意为“传统的”,修饰名词dish。
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
　　???? 　　???? the old legend, Romulus was the founder of ancient Rome.
2.让孩子离火远一点。
　　???? the children 　　???? 　　???? the fire.
3.她懒得写日记。
She is too lazy to　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
4.你当时是怎么感觉的呢?
What were you feeling　　???? 　　???? 　　?????
5.没问题。我有一把好刀,可以用来把肉切下来。
No problem. I have a good knife to　　???? 　　???? 　　???? with.
答案????1.According to　2.Keep;away from　3.keep a diary
4.at the time　5.cut meat offⅡ.短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的,请将正确答案书写在规定的位置。
　　Fashion is full with culture.The Tang costume ?1.　　????
stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It ?2.　　????
was called the Tang costume when China become ?3.　　????
known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
From then on, people called Chinese cloth ?4.　　????
“Tang costumes”. Chinese fashion is difference not ?5.　　????
only from western fashion, but also from that in
other Asian countries, such for Japan and Korea. ?6.　　????A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations ?7.　　????
on Tang-style clothes are popular all over the world
now. Today people can design the Tang costume as
either formal nor casual clothes. ?8.　　????
It expresses both the wearer's personal style but ?9.　　????
China's rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang
costume are very attractive and very different from ?10.　　????
western style suits.答案????
1.of　be full of“充满”,为固定短语。
2.stands　由主语The Tang costume可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.became　根据主句中的was called可知,become用过去式became。
4.clothes　根据后面“Tang costumes”的提示可知,cloth应改为clothes。
5.different　be different from“不同于”,为固定短语。
6.as　such as“例如”,为固定短语。
7.The　“美丽的丝绸结”是特指,用定冠词the。
8.or　either...or...“或者……或者……”为固定搭配。
9.and　both...and...“不但……而且……”为固定搭配。
10.is　 the Tang costume为第三人称单数,故用is。Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018贵州贵阳中考)
There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal King-dom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种)and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a noc-turnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
1.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about　????????.A.special animals in the world　????
B.birds in New Zealand　????
C.animals in Australia
2.The underlined word“nocturnal”in Paragraph 2 means“　　????”in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的　　B.夜行的　　C.贪吃的
3.　　????kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two　　B.Three　　C.Four
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?　　????
A.A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B.A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C.The number of kakapo parrots is larger than that of bumblebee bats.
5.We can most probably read the passage from　　????.
A.a history book
B.a medical report
C.a science magazine答案
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了《动物王国的多样性》这本书,书中介绍了一些很不寻常的物种以及它们的资料。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的It features some of the most unusual animals in the world可以得出答案。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句It sleeps in the day and eats at night.可以得出答案。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly.和第三段第一句The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.可以得出答案。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.可知B选项正确。根据第四段第三句中的the body of a rat可知A选项错误。根据第二段最后一句中的131 kakapo parrots以及最后一段最后一句中的
2,000 bumblebee bats可知C选项错误。
5.C　推理判断题。这本书中介绍了一些很不寻常的物种,所以这篇文章很可能来自科学杂志。　　Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with huge gardens, great p　1????and many amazing buildings.Many people come to v　2????it every year.
Melbourne is also an o　3???? city in Australia. It has an interesting h　4　 of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. Because of this, Melbourne became a very r　5???? Ⅱ.短文填空
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And t　6????, Melbourne is one of the world's greatest cities. It is known for its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city for s　7????. Many of them are very popular. For e　8????, young people are mad about soccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed l　9???? on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice p　10　 and you can always have great fun here.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了澳大利亚第二大城市墨尔本。
1.parks　由前面的huge gardens和后面的many amazing buildings可知,这里要填写与它们并列的成分,故填parks。
2.visit　既然墨尔本是个花园城市,当然每年有很多人来参观。故填vis-it。
3.old　由后面的“The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered.”可知墨尔本是个古老的城市。
4.history　由“more than 170 years”可知这座城市有悠久、有趣的历史。故填history。
5.rich　根据后句“Many new buildings were built at that time.”可知这座城市变得富有。
6.today　根据后面三个句子的时态可知,这里讲的是现在的墨尔本,故填today。
7.sports　根据后面的“...are mad about soccer here.”和“In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city”可知本空填sports。
8.example 　for example意为“例如”,为固定词组。
9.live　 live on TV意为“电视直播”。
10.place　墨尔本是个好地方。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.It only takes a minute to make a 　　???? (色拉).
2.These are the gifts to friends and 　　????(亲戚).
3.I'm unhappy with the 　　???? (懒惰的) way you do your homework.
4.I'm 85, but I still feel young in 　　????(精神).
5.The 　　???? (关系) between them is being improved.
答案????1.salad　2.relatives　3.lazy　4.spirit　5.relationship
Ⅱ.根据句意,选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空
grape　surf　ride　spirit　period
1.Someone believes that human 　　???? never die.
2.The boy lives near a beach and likes 　　????.
3.This kind of drink is made from 　　????.
4.Can you tell me the time 　　???? when it was stolen?
5.The boys were 　　???? their bikes around the streets.
答案????1.spirits　2.surfing　3.grapes　4.period　5.riding
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
If winter comes, can spring　　???? 　　???? 　　?????
2.对他们在篮球赛中获胜我感到惊奇。
I　　???? 　　???? 　　???? their winning the basketball match.
3.我们都很关心孩子,只是每个人都有自己的方式。
We were all caring about our children, each 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　???????　?.4.是老板而不是他的秘书将飞往北京。
The boss but not his secretary　　???? 　　???? 　　???? Beijing.
5.他是个无忧无虑的人,好像世上没有任何让他发愁和烦恼的事。
He is a happy-go-lucky man as if he has　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? in the world.
答案????1.be far behind　2.was surprised at　3.in our own way
4.is flying to　5.no worries or cares
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018天津中考)
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 　1???? to Perth, Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 　2????, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 　3????, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 　4???? a little money. My father had always wanted to 　5???? a small restaurant. Finally, 　6???? ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he man-aged to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
　7???? business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 　8????, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 　9???? me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 　10???? learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
1.A.returned　　B.moved　　C.pointed　　D.connected
2.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.church　　D.business3.A.paper　　B.illness　　C.health　　D.money
4.A.save　　B.borrow　　C.share　　D.choose
5.A.sell　　B.see　　C.open　　D.leave
6.A.before　　B.after　　C.during　　D.between
7.A.Because　　B.If　　C.Although　　D.Whether
8.A.played　　B.relaxed　　C.started　　D.stopped
9.A.like　　B.teach　　C.believe　　D.lend
10.A.perhaps　　B.never　　C.hardly　　D.also答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了生活拮据的一家人为了摆脱贫困努力经营比萨饼店,获得成功,并继续传承给下一代的故事。
1.B　考查动词。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬往澳大利亚,故选B。
2.A　考查名词。根据下文中attend special classes可知是在学校上课,故选school。
3.D　考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据a little money也可以判断出选D。paper纸张,illness疾病,health健康。
4.A　考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱,borrow借,share分享,choose选择。根据语境选择save。
5.C　考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父亲总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。
6.B　考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用介词after,表示“在……之后”。before在……之前,during在……期间,between在两者之间。
7.C　考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折,故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为,if如果,whether是否。
8.C　考查动词。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start开始,stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后,父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。
9.B　考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员,所以他教我制作比萨饼。从选teach。
10.D　考查副词。根据本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,从而推断出我的孩子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never从不、决不,hardly几乎不。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
　　You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.
The holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. (3) Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always en-joy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert.
Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. (4) It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.
The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradi-tion is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.
So Australia might not have a white Christmas, but Christmas is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.
(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?
???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
2.What sport is mentioned in this passage?
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
4.??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
5.???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人过圣诞节的盛况。
1.Because the holiday, celebrated on Dec.25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia.　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节是由于圣诞节时澳大利亚的天气太热。
2.Cricket.　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的“The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia”可知板球运动在澳大利亚很受欢迎。故提到的运动是cricket(板球)。
3.家庭成员都会做一些不同的菜带到这顿大餐上来。
4.和其他家庭成员在泳池里玩耍或游泳的时光是快乐的。
5.Christmas in Australia　由于本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的圣诞节,故用“Christmas in Australia”做标题最合适。
Ⅰ.补全对话
　　根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey,Kelly.Imagine you could travel anywhere. 　1?????
B:Oh,I don't know. I don't like to travel.
A:What if you could go anywhere? How about a jungle trek in India?
B:No.　2????.
A:Oh,well,then what about a trip to France? You could see the museums.
B:No. France is too touristy.
A:How about Singapore?It is not too tiring to go to Singapore. And it is not too touristy.　3????.B:No. Going to Singapore is too expensive.
A:Kelly,there must be a place you want to go!
B:Yes,there is.
A:Really? 　4?????
B:I want to go home.　5????.
A:Bye!
1.　　　　　　　　　　　????
2.　　　　　　　　　　　????
3.　　　　　　　　　　　????
4.　　　　　　　　　　　????
5.　　　　　　　　　　　????答案????
1.Where would you go　根据“Imagine you could travel anywhere.”可知,后面要问“你会到哪里去?”
2.It's too tiring　根据“No.”可知,后面应该是谈去印度丛林徒步旅行的缺点。
3.You must/may/should want to go there/You may like it　根据语境,前面B否定了两个去处,这次A提到“去新加坡不累,而且新加坡游客又不太多。”由此可知答案。
4.Where do you want to go　根据答语“I want to go home.”,再结合语境可知,前句是问“你想去哪里?”
5.See you/Goodbye/Bye　根据答语“Bye!”可知,前句应是“See you/
Goodbye/Bye”。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Have you been to Australia? It's an island country in the Southern Hemi-sphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.The weather in Australia is pleasant all year round.The aver-age(平均的)temperature in the south is 14℃ and that in the north is 27℃.
There are six states in Australia—Queensland,New South Wales,Victoria,Tasmania,South Australia and Western Australia.There are also two territo-ries(地区)in this beautiful country—Northern Territory is in the north,while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the southeast of New South Wales.
There are some famous cities in Australia.The first is Sydney. Have you heard about it? It's the capital of New South Wales. And it's the oldest and biggest city of Australia even though it's not the capital of Australia. Melbourne comes second.It's the capital of Victoria.This beautiful city is a good place to study and live in.Many students from all over the world come here to continue their learning. Canberra is less famous than Sydney and Melbourne. However,it's the capital of both ACT and Australia.
　　根据短文内容,按要求答题。
1.What's the season in Australia when it's spring in China? How do you know?
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
2.In Australia places in the south are warmer than those in the north.(T/F) ??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
3.How many states are there in Australia? What are they?
?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
4.How many territories are there in Australia? What are they?
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
5.What does ACT stand for(代表)?
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、环境气候、各州和地区的分布情况以及一些有名的城市。
1.It's autumn.The climate of Australia is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.
2.F.
3.Six.Queensland,New South Wales,Victoria,Tasmania,South Australia and Western Australia.
4.Two. Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory.
5.Australian Capital Territory.Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018广西桂林中考)
Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.
World's Largest Ball of Paint
　　In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer(层) after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.
Dinosaur Park
　　The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.
The Museum of Dirt
　　The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles con-tain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebra-tion, lava(火山岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.
Paper House
　　Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of news-papers in 1922. At that time, “recycling” wasn't even a word yet. The house was framed(框起来) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.
1.If you want to paint the balls, you can visit 　　????.
A.Paper House
B.Dinosaur Park
C.World's Largest Ball of Paint
D.The Museum of Dirt
2.The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away be-cause 　　????. A.they were built on a hill
B.they were built outside Rapid City
C.they were made out of brightly painted concrete
D.they were built to be as big as the real one
3.　　???? is free for visitors.
A.Paper House
B.Dinosaur Park
C.The Museum of Dirt
D.World's Largest Ball of Paint
4.Paper House was created by 　　????.
A.Glenn Johanson　　B.Ellis Stenman C.Michael Carmichael　　D.Debbie Sardone
5.You can see 　　???? from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebra-tion in the Museum of Dirt.
A.material　　B.shells
C.sand　　D.lava答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些特殊的景点。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一个景点中“Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.”可知选C。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二个景点中的“On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土) stand guard.”可知选C。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Best of all, visiting this mu-seum is free.”可知,参观The Museum of Dirt是免费的。故选C。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.”可知选B。5.A　细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Johanson has collected mate-rial from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava (火山岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知选A。　　Round eyes, round head, round ears, and round body! 　1???? is this lit-tle animal? He 　2????(look) like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He's a koala. Soft gray fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons. He has small 　3???? (foot) and big ears. And his nose shines like your new black shoes.
Where do koalas live?　4???? Australia. The people of Australia take care ofⅡ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the koalas. They build 　5????(place) for them to live in. Here the little an-imals 　6???? (be) safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. Australians love them.
When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no 　7???? (big) than your lit-tle toe.
The mother koala has a pocket in the 　8???? of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There the baby stays for six months.
When the little koala　9???? (leave) the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his 　10????(mother) back. And the mother teaches him to find food.
1.??? ?　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚的国宝——考拉。
1.What　句意:这是一只什么小动物?用what提问。
2.looks　look like“看起来像……”为固定搭配。主语为第三人称单数,故用looks。
3.feet　foot的复数形式为 feet。
4.In　根据前面的Where do koalas live?可知,这里用In。
5.places　空格前无冠词,结合本空后面的to live in可知,这里填places。
6.are　根据前面的animals可知,这里be动词用are。
7.bigger　由后面的than可知,这里用big的比较级bigger。
8.front　in the front of “在……前面”为固定短语。9.leaves　根据后面的he has...可知,这里用一般现在时,主语koala为第三人称单数,故填leaves。
10.mother's 　空格后面的back是名词,空格处要用名词所有格形式。故填mother's。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Heilongjiang Province is 　　???? the northeast of China.
A.to　　B.in　　C.on
答案????B　本题考查介词的用法。句意:黑龙江省在中国的东北部。描述两地的位置关系时,表示“在……范围之内”用in;表示“在……范围之外”用to;表示“两地接壤”用on。黑龙江省在中国的范围之内。故选B。2.—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you 　　???? near our school.
A.that　　B.those　　C.it　　D.one
答案????D　考查代词辨析。句意:——我的手机坏了,但我没找到手机修理店。——哦,让我指给你我们学校附近的那个。it指前面提到的同一事物,one指前面提到的同一类事物,故选D。
3.(2018湖北咸宁中考)—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It's a great TV show 　　???? expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A.whom　　B.who　　C.whose　　D.that答案????D　考查定语从句。句意:——你觉得中央电视台的《朗读者》这个节目怎么样?——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实情感的很好的电视节目。分析句子结构可知本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是show,指物,定语从句要用which或that引导,故选D。
4.The population of China is 　　???? than 　　???? country in the world.
A.much larger;any　　B.large;any other
C.much larger;any other　　D.larger;the other
答案????C　句意:中国人口比世界上任何国家人口都多。由than一词可知这里应该用比较级,先排除B项;“比较级+than+any other+单数名词(同一范围)”是以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义,结合句意可知选
C。
5.(2018四川德阳中考)I 　　???? to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A.have gone　　B.have been
C.went　　D.had gone
答案????B　句意:我去过西湖四次,但是今年夏天我会再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.她正在为她儿子的健康而担忧。
She is　　???? 　　???? her son's health.
2.我们在碗上铺了白的覆盖物防止苍蝇。
We spread white covers over the bowls to　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
3.站起来,拂去膝盖上的灰尘,继续往前走。
Get up and 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? your knees and move on.
4.制订一个计划比执行它要容易一些。
　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? make a plan than to carry it out.
答案????1.worried about　2.keep flies away　3.brush the dust off 　4.It is easier to
Ⅰ.短文填空
(2018新疆生产建设兵团中考)
　　根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
attention　study　developed　easier　after　everywhere　most　an????countries　before
Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has be-come widely known in China. As we know, China has 　1???? quickly these years and it has become one of the 　2????important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 　3???? to this ancient Eastern country—China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 　4???? in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 　5???? in China than in Australia. I will work here 　6???? I finish my studies in Nanjing,” Lily said.
In Nanjing,we can find new buildings 　7????. The great changes are much more than 　8????.The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other　9????. China is playing 　10???? impor-tant role in the world.答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当今中国已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一,并以一位澳大利亚留学生对中国所发生的一切变化的感想为例进行说明。
1.developed　根据设空处后“它已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一”可知,中国这些年在飞速发展。设空处前有has且根据句意可知用现在完成时态,所以应填developed。
2.most　“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,而important的最高级形式应在该词前加most,故设空处应填most。
3.attention　句意:外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。pay attention to 为固定搭配,表示“关注,注意”。
4.studying　句意:她现在就读于南京的一所大学。根据句意及现在进行时的标志词now,可知填studying。
5.easier　根据句意和句中的标志词than可知,设空处应填easy的比较级形式easier。
6.after　此处表示“在南京完成学业之后,我会在这里工作”。根据语境可知,应填after。
7.everywhere　句意:在南京,我们能够发现到处都是新建的大楼。根据句意可知填everywhere。
8.before　句意:巨大的变化比以前多了很多。根据设空处后的The achievement is so surprising.(成就是如此令人惊讶。)可知填before。9.countries　句意:中国正在发展与其他国家的贸易和友谊。根据语境可知填countries。
10.an　句意:中国正在世界上扮演一个重要的角色。play an important role表示“扮演一个重要的角色”。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018浙江杭州中考)
There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is be-lieved that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western cul-ture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are al-ways posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally be-come more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide soci-ety, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the fu-ture?
1.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?
A.The development of technology.
B.The popularity of the latest fashions.
C.The unchanged cultural traditions.
D.The world's growing population.2.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?
A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.
C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
D.They make actors and film stars famous.
3.The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to 　　????.
A.people　　B.ideas　　C.cultures　　D.fashions
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D.People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
答案
[语篇解读]　本文以中西方文化对肤色美的不同看法引入,探讨了关于美和文化的话题。虽然不同的文化有不同的审美观,但是随着时代的发展和不同文化之间的交融,人们的审美也在不断改变,人们对美的理解也在相互包容、相互借鉴。
1.A　细节理解题。题干句意:对于人们来说什么使得分享审美观变得更容易了?根据第一段的“The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty”可知。
2.C　细节理解题。题干句意:从文章中可以了解到马塞族人的什么?根据文章的第二段中的“longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty”可知。干扰项A:长耳垂是传统,不是新时尚;干扰项B:马塞族的男女都会如此,与原文不符;干扰项D:著名演员和电影明星的展示使长耳垂流行,而不是使著名演员和电影明星有名。
3.A　词义猜测题。第三段的倒数第二句话“在互联网的帮助下,人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取想法,帮助他们脱颖而出”,此处them指代people。
4.D　主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章主要关于什么?根据本文第一段的最后一句中的“an ever-changing idea of what is considered beauti-ful”和最后一段中的“people's views about beauty are always chang-ing”可知文章围绕人们的审美变化展开论述。
Ⅰ.将下列简单句合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句
1.Do you know the hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
2.Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??？
3.My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
4.This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
???　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
5.The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???答案????
1.Do you know the hospital that Jack works in near here?
2.Do you like the pen that I bought last week?
3.My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
4.This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
5.The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2018黑龙江绥化中考)
(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)
Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed (1)　　???? time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop into our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, (3)你的朋友可能会发疯. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic be-cause I think it's impolite to keep others (2)　　????. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。
1.在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)　　????, (2), 　　????。
2.写出原文We often just drop into our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。
We often just drop into our friends' homes if we 　　???? 　　????.
3.将文中(3)处的句子翻译成英语。
??　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??.
4.在文中找出daily的同义词　　????,central的名词　　????。
5.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,描述了哥伦比亚和瑞士对时间的不同观点。
1.about;waiting　关于时间,我所在的国家是相当宽松的。第二个空白处使用固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”,根据上下文可知让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。
2.are free/aren't busy　be free 空闲的。
3.Maybe your friend will be crazy
4.everyday;center
5.Colombia????由文章第一段中“If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”可知答案。　　I live in Pennsylvania. It is a　1????(north)state of America, which is the 33rd　2????(large)state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harris-词汇应用
(2018山东潍坊中考)
　　阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。burg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.
Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before　3????(Europe)came. The Dutch came first, 　4????(follow)by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a few fights, they　5????(take)control of the land.
Pennsylvania　6????(give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylva-nia got its name. Pennsylvania was the　7????(two)to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia　8????(be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!
Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well　9????(know)as the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things　10????(do)in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free　11????(enter). Hunting is popular here, too.
Are you thinking about　12????(visit)the state?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　　　7.　　????　　　8.　　????　　　9.　　????　　
10.　??　?　　　11.　　????　　12.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的历史、地理、经济和文化。
1.northern　修饰名词state应该用形容词,north的形容词形式为north-ern。
2.largest　句意:……它是美国第33大州。large为形容词,前面用the+序数词,此处应为最高级largest。
3.Europeans　句意:在欧洲人来之前,几个印第安部落生活在宾夕法尼亚。Europeans为名词European(欧洲人)的复数形式。
4.followed　句意:荷兰人先来,其次是瑞典。followed by...为固定搭配,意为“接着是,然后是”。
5.took　句意:经过几次战斗,他们控制了这块土地。根据语境可知需用动词过去式。take的过去式为took。
6.was given　句意:宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.second/2nd　前面有定冠词the,此处应为序数词。
8.has been　根据“since the colony was founded”可知,此处应该用现在完成时态。主语是The city of Philadelphia,故助动词用第三人称单数形式has。
9.known　短语be well known as...意为“作为……而著名”。
10.to do　句意:在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情可以做。此处用动词不定式作定语。
11.entry/entrance　句意:宾夕法尼亚有121个州立公园,而且它们都是免费的。此处应该填enter的名词形式entry或者entrance。
12.visiting　介词about后面接v.-ing,故填visiting。
1.(2019天津一中月考,24,★★☆)—Remember to email me when you ar-rive there.
—　　????. I'll do it.
A.What a pity　　B.Of course
C.I've no idea　　D.It's lucky
答案????B????考查交际用语。句意:——记着当你到那儿的时候给我发电子邮件。——当然,我会发的。What a pity 真遗憾;Of course当然;Ive no idea我不知道;It's lucky很幸运。根据下文I'll do it.可知,后者答应了前者的请求。故选B。2.(2018安徽合肥月考,31,★☆☆)To learn English well, you should keep 　　???? diary in English.
A.the　　B.an　　C.a　　D./
答案????C　本题考查固定短语的用法。句意:为了学好英语,你应该用英语写日记。keep a diary“写日记”,为固定短语。故选C。
3.(2018广西钦州高新区期末,24,★★☆)It's careless 　　???? him to make the same mistake again. I think it is important 　　???? him to be more careful next time.
A.for;for　　B.for;of　　C.of;of　　D.of;for
答案????D　本题考查It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.结构。句意:他真是粗心又犯同样的错误。我认为对他来说下次更细心很重要。根据句意可知选D。
4.My money is not the only thing ????　???? is missing.
A.which　　B.that　　C.who　　D.whose
答案????B　本题考查定语从句。句意:我的钱不是丢失的唯一的东西。句中先行词thing被the only修饰,引导定语从句的关系词只能用that,不能用which,故选B。
1.(2019天津部分区期末,30,★★☆)The Great Barrier Reef lies 　　???? the northeast coast of Australia.
A.on　　B.in　　C.at　　D.off
答案????D　考查介词辨析。句意:大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北沿海。在表示位置时,on“在……端/边”,表示两地相邻或接壤;in“在……之内”,表示一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;at在某地点;off指“与陆地保持一段距离”。大堡礁(The Great Barrier Reef)位于澳大利亚的东北沿海。故选D。
2.(2019北京一七一中期末,3,★★☆)Mr. White couldn't get any news about his missing daughter, 　　???? he was very worried.
A.but　　B.for　　C.or　　D.so
答案????D　考查连词辨析。句意:怀特先生没有得到他丢失的女儿的任何消息,因此他非常焦虑。but但是,表转折;for因为,表原因;or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果。由句意可知,前后分句之间是因果关系。故选D。
3.(2019广东江门二中期末,29,★★☆)So much work usually makes him 　　???? interest.
A.to lose　　B.loses　　C.losing 　　D.lose
答案????D　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:如此多的工作通常会使他失去兴趣。make“使,让”,为使役动词,后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
4.(2019浙江温州期末,20,★★☆)David was too tired to walk forward, so he was left far 　　???? the others.
A.below　　B.behind　　C.off　　D.under
答案????B　考查固定搭配。句意:戴维太疲劳了再也不能朝前走了,因此他远远地落在了其他人的后面。far behind“与……相差很远”为固定搭配。 故选B。
5.(2018广东江门二中月考,18,★★☆)This is the best book 　　???? I have been reading for all this year.
A.who　　B.whose
C.that　　　　D.which
答案????C　本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这本书是我今年一直在读的最好的一本。句中book是定语从句的先行词,指“物”,且被形容词最高级修饰,故选C。
6.(2018安徽第三次月考,41,★★☆)Mary agreed so quickly, and we were 　　???? that. Could you tell us why?
A.worried about　　B.strict with
C.surprised at　　D.famous for
答案????C　本题考查短语辨析。句意:玛丽同意得如此之快,我们感到很惊讶。你能告诉我们为什么吗?be worried about 对……担心;be strict with 对……要求严格;be surprised at对……感到惊奇;be famous for因……而出名。根据句意可知选C。
7.(2018海南华侨中学三亚学校第三次月考,38,★★☆)For your health and safety, 　　???? from drugs(毒品).
A.far away　　B.keep away
C.put away
答案????B　本题考查短语辨析。句意:为了你的健康和安全,请远离毒品。far away远;keep away避免接近,远离;put away将……收起,把……放回原处。根据后面“毒品”提示可知应该是“远离”毒品,故选B。
8.(2018安徽第三次月考,45,★★☆)—Look! That monkey is riding a bike.
—　　????
A.Of course not.　　B.What a pity!
C.That's really funny!　　D.It doesn't matter.
答案????C　本题考查交际用语。句意:——看!那只猴子在骑自行车。——那可真有趣啊!Of course not当然不;What a pity真遗憾;That's really funny真有趣;It doesn't matter没关系。根据语境可知选C。
1.(2018贵州安顺中考,34,★★☆)—Only You is a TV program 　　???? is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A.that　　B.whose　　C.what　　D.who
答案????A　考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:——《只有你》是受大多数年轻人欢迎的电视节目。——是的,这确实是真的。分析句子结构可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是a TV program,表示事物,定语从句要用which或that引导。故选A。
2.(2018四川达州中考,22,★★☆)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!It will help China improve the 　　???? with those related coun-tries.
A.relationship　　B.agreement
C.environment　　D.information
答案????A　考查名词辨析。句意:——你认为一带一路倡议怎么样?——非常好!它将帮助中国改善与那些有联系的国家的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。由句意可知选A。3. —How long can a person 　??? a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?
—For an hour.
A.keep 　　B.get　　C.borrow　　D.lend
答案????A　本题考查动词辨析。句意:——在南京一个人可以免费使用共享单车多长时间?——一个小时。由答语可知,问句的谓语动词应用延续性动词。四个选项中只有keep是延续性动词。故选A。4.Taiwan lies 　　????　the east of Fujian, 　　???? the southeast of China.
A.on;in　　B.to;in　　C.on;to
答案????B　本题考查介词的用法。句意:台湾位于福建东部,在中国的东南部。在描述位置关系时,on表示相邻或接壤关系;in表示包含关系;to 表示互不接壤,互不管辖。台湾是中国的一部分,与福建隔海相望。故选B。
5.—Tom, don't be　　????. You should make your bed every morning.
—Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.
A.lazy　　B.shy 　　C.careless　　D.foolish
答案????A　本题考查形容词辨析。句意:——汤姆,不要懒惰。你应该每天早晨整理床铺。——抱歉,爸爸。我现在就去整理床铺。lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;careless粗心的;foolish愚蠢的。根据语境可知,此处表示“不要懒惰”。故选A。
1.(2018辽宁辽阳中考,15,★★☆)—I can't find my ID card anywhere. What should I do?
—　　???? You can go to the Lost and Found.
A.Don't worry.　　B.Come on!
C.Look out!　　D.Don't mention it.
答案????A　考查情景交际。句意:——我到处都找不到我的身份证。我该怎么办?——别担心。你可以去失物招领处。Don't worry别担心;Come on赶快;Look out当心;Don't mention it不客气。由语境可知选A。
2.(2018湖南湘西中考,24,★★☆)—What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, 　　???? not too bad.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or
答案????B　考查连词辨析。句意:——刚才发生什么事了?——一辆小汽车在十字路口撞到了一位老太太。她受伤了,但不太严重。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。由后文“不太严重”可知,前后分句存在转折关系。故选B。
3.(2018广东中考,37,★★☆)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, 　　???? it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./　　B.or　　C.but　　D.and
答案????D　考查连词辨析。句意:中国越来越无须依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在很多领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。由句意可知,前后分句在意义上有递进关系,连词and有“递进”意义,故选D。
4. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, 　　???? in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A.exactly 　　B.especially　　C.actually
答案????B　本题考查副词辨析。句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我认为是这样的。你到处都能看到绿树和花儿。ex-actly确切地;especially尤其,用于强调后面的内容;actually实际上。in spring是强调的内容。故选B。
5.—Would you mind working in the countryside?
—　　????. I will be glad to work there.
A.Of course not　　B.I'm afraid so
C.I don't think so　　D.You'd better not
答案????A　本题考查情景交际。句意:——你介意在农村工作吗?——当然不介意。在那儿工作我会很高兴的。Of course not当然不介意;
I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;I don't think so我不这样认为;You'd better not你最好别(这样)。由答语中的“在那儿工作我会很高兴的。”可推知“我”并不介意,故选A。
6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of 　　???? in the world?
—Yes, it's bigger than 　　???? city in China.
A.the biggest city;any
B.the biggest cities;any
C.the biggest cities;any other
答案????C　本题考查形容词比较等级。句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——知道,它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。“最……的……之一”表达法为:one of the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数;比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数,这里是用比较级的形式表达最高级概念,意为“比其他任何……都……”。故选C。
7.Look! There are some 　　????on the farm.
A.chicken　　B.goose　　C.sheep　　D.cow
答案????C　句意:看!农场里有一些羊。sheep的复数也是sheep;chicken的复数是chickens;goose的复数是geese;cow的复数是cows。所以选C。
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
(2018吉林中考)
1.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
2.Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China be-came known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
3.In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their family and friends.4.There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.
5.Whether they're good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit(吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing(祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.
根据上面每段的陈述,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。
A.Traditional Chinese Dresses　B.Manners in Different Countries　C.Schools in England　D.The New Year in Australia　E.Eating in Thailand
1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案
[语篇解读]　五个段落分别介绍了泰国的饮食习惯、唐装、澳大利亚的新年、英格兰的两种学校以及不同国家的礼节。
1.E　段内的关键词Thai 和eat是重要提示词。
2.A　段内的fashion(时装)是选项中Dresses的同义复现,段内的culture、history也是重要提示词。
3.D　段内的Australia、New Year是重要提示词。
4.C　段内的school、England是重要提示词。
5.B　段内的manners是重要提示词。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018广西百色中考)
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
1.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?
A.Eating quietly. 　　B.Eating quickly.
C.Leaving some. 　　D.Making some noises.
2.What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France?
A.Money.　　B.Weather.
C.Sports.　　D.News.
3.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?
A.Goodbye.　　B.Enjoy your meal.
C.Thank you.　　D.The food is delicious.
4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Japanese always eat quietly.
B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C.Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
5.This passage is mainly about 　　????.
A.sports stars　　B.dinner parties
C.eating habits 　　D.table manners答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook.”可知,在日本吃面条制造一些噪音不是粗鲁的,是对厨师的赞扬,故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“You should never discuss money over dinner.”可知,在法国吃正餐时绝不应该谈论钱,故选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“And you must say ‘njoy your meal’ before you leave the table.”可知,在墨西哥就餐结束时说“请慢用”是有礼貌的,故选B。4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.”可知,在日本吃面条的时候发出噪音是可以的,日本人并不总是安静地吃饭,故选项A不正确;根据第四段中“And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.”可知,在法国各自付费是不礼貌的,故选项B不正确;根据短文最后一段第一句话“What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.”可知,在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要,故选项C正确;根据第六段的内容可知在墨西哥无论何时你和正在吃饭的人四目相对,甚至是陌生人,说“享用”是有礼貌的,故选项D不正确。故选C。
5.D　主旨大意题。 根据短文第一段中的“Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.”可知,短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018湖北咸宁中考)
If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild an-imals —one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near