高考英语-单项填空之非谓语动词-专题练习(含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语-单项填空之非谓语动词-专题练习(含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 81.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-20 09:51:26 | ||
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高考英语专题练习
单项填空之非谓语动词
1．It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.
A．depends on B．depending on
C．depended on D．to depend on
2．This book is worth ________.
A．to read B．reads C．read D．reading
3．________his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John.
A．Not knowing B．Not to know C．Not known D．Not having known
4．He ran as fast as he could ________ to catch the bus.
A．hope B．to hope C．hoping D．hoped
5．As the film star began to appear, the children watched, ________.
A．fascinating B．fascinated C．being fascinated D．having fascinated
6．________ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.
A．Having lost his way and didn’t know B．Losing his way and didn’t know
C．Having lost his way and not knowing D．Lost his way and didn’t know
7．________ around the cultural relics for almost an hour, we got together under a big tree for a short break.
A．Having shown B．Having been shown C．To show D．To be shown
8．Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy ________.
A．to do B．to be done C．doing D．being done
9．Mother told me ________ a noise in the hall.
A．don’t make B．make not to C．not to make D．to make not
10．________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Having compared
11．— The leaders are supposed to care about the sufferings of the people.
— Contrary to that, some of them act with their eyes _______ to the reality.
A．closing B．closed C．to close D．being closed
12．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A．providing B．provided C．having provided D．provide
13．I’ll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed
14．Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind?
A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting
15．Regardless of the sign ________ “stop”, he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.
A．telling B．going C．writing D．saying
16．________several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.
A．Having failed B．Having been failed C．Failed D．To fail
17．Canada is a country ________many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.
A．making up of; made up B．consisting of; making up
C．made up of; consists of D．consisted of; made up
18．Could you show me the TV set you’d like ________?
A．to have repaired B．repairing it C．to have it repaired D．to repair it
19．–– Why didn’t you come to the party?
–– I had meant ________, but something unexpected happened.
A．so B．that C．not D．to
20．It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, ________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A．weighing B．to weigh C．weighed D．weigh - 2 - / 2
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之非谓语动词
答 案
1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 BBCDD 16~20 ABADA
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之非谓语动词
解 析
1．
2．【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做”，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选D．
3．【解析】考查非谓语动词。Not knowing…为现在分词的否定形式，在句中作原因状语，含伴随状况，相当于Because she didn't know his telephone number。
4．【解析】此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping。
5．
6．【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候， 使用现在分词做状语；如果该动词的倒装发生在谓语动作之前，使用完成式having done。否定式是在前面加Not。如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一个过路人求助。故C正确。
7．【解析】考查状语的用法。for almost an hour要和Having shown（表主动）或Having been shown（表被动）连用。 根据题的意思为被动--我们被领着参观。选B．
翻译为“我们先被领着参观了一个小时的文化遗址，然后在树底下集合休息一小会。”
8．
9．【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：妈妈告诉过我不要在大厅里制造噪音。Tell后用带to的不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not，故选C．
10．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与把很多空闲时间花在电视机前的青少年相比， 积极运动的那些人分数更高。 Compared with/to…与……相比较，故选A．
11．
12．【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语， 相当于which is provided．句意为：完成并签名后， 请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。选B．
13．【解析】考查结构：have sth。 done， 使某事被做， 题中是让所有的读物被完成，所以选C．
14．【解析】考查动名词短语做主语。 Chatting with wise man是一个动名词短语在句中做主语， 后面的动词用单数。
15．
16．【解析】分词动作fail与其逻辑主语the young scientist之间是主动关系， 故用现在分词作时间状语，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。
17．【解析】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家， 也是一个移民占大多数人口的国家。consist of“由……组成”，没有被动形式，be made up of“由……组成”， make up“组成，占比例”，此处是两个分词短语做定语，和被修饰词均为主动关系， 故用现在分词， 答案选B．
18．【解析】考查短语。 have sth。 done 句意：你能把你想修的电视让我看看吗？此题中含有一个定语从句， 先行词为the TV set， 后省略了关系词that/which，you’d like to have后缺少宾语，所以选A．
19．
20．【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，做定语应该用现在分词，选A项。
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单项填空之非谓语动词
1．It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.
A．depends on B．depending on
C．depended on D．to depend on
2．This book is worth ________.
A．to read B．reads C．read D．reading
3．________his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John.
A．Not knowing B．Not to know C．Not known D．Not having known
4．He ran as fast as he could ________ to catch the bus.
A．hope B．to hope C．hoping D．hoped
5．As the film star began to appear, the children watched, ________.
A．fascinating B．fascinated C．being fascinated D．having fascinated
6．________ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.
A．Having lost his way and didn’t know B．Losing his way and didn’t know
C．Having lost his way and not knowing D．Lost his way and didn’t know
7．________ around the cultural relics for almost an hour, we got together under a big tree for a short break.
A．Having shown B．Having been shown C．To show D．To be shown
8．Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy ________.
A．to do B．to be done C．doing D．being done
9．Mother told me ________ a noise in the hall.
A．don’t make B．make not to C．not to make D．to make not
10．________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Having compared
11．— The leaders are supposed to care about the sufferings of the people.
— Contrary to that, some of them act with their eyes _______ to the reality.
A．closing B．closed C．to close D．being closed
12．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A．providing B．provided C．having provided D．provide
13．I’ll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed
14．Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind?
A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting
15．Regardless of the sign ________ “stop”, he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.
A．telling B．going C．writing D．saying
16．________several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.
A．Having failed B．Having been failed C．Failed D．To fail
17．Canada is a country ________many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.
A．making up of; made up B．consisting of; making up
C．made up of; consists of D．consisted of; made up
18．Could you show me the TV set you’d like ________?
A．to have repaired B．repairing it C．to have it repaired D．to repair it
19．–– Why didn’t you come to the party?
–– I had meant ________, but something unexpected happened.
A．so B．that C．not D．to
20．It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, ________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A．weighing B．to weigh C．weighed D．weigh - 2 - / 2
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之非谓语动词
答 案
1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 BBCDD 16~20 ABADA
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之非谓语动词
解 析
1．
2．【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做”，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选D．
3．【解析】考查非谓语动词。Not knowing…为现在分词的否定形式，在句中作原因状语，含伴随状况，相当于Because she didn't know his telephone number。
4．【解析】此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping。
5．
6．【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候， 使用现在分词做状语；如果该动词的倒装发生在谓语动作之前，使用完成式having done。否定式是在前面加Not。如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一个过路人求助。故C正确。
7．【解析】考查状语的用法。for almost an hour要和Having shown（表主动）或Having been shown（表被动）连用。 根据题的意思为被动--我们被领着参观。选B．
翻译为“我们先被领着参观了一个小时的文化遗址，然后在树底下集合休息一小会。”
8．
9．【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：妈妈告诉过我不要在大厅里制造噪音。Tell后用带to的不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not，故选C．
10．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与把很多空闲时间花在电视机前的青少年相比， 积极运动的那些人分数更高。 Compared with/to…与……相比较，故选A．
11．
12．【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语， 相当于which is provided．句意为：完成并签名后， 请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。选B．
13．【解析】考查结构：have sth。 done， 使某事被做， 题中是让所有的读物被完成，所以选C．
14．【解析】考查动名词短语做主语。 Chatting with wise man是一个动名词短语在句中做主语， 后面的动词用单数。
15．
16．【解析】分词动作fail与其逻辑主语the young scientist之间是主动关系， 故用现在分词作时间状语，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。
17．【解析】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家， 也是一个移民占大多数人口的国家。consist of“由……组成”，没有被动形式，be made up of“由……组成”， make up“组成，占比例”，此处是两个分词短语做定语，和被修饰词均为主动关系， 故用现在分词， 答案选B．
18．【解析】考查短语。 have sth。 done 句意：你能把你想修的电视让我看看吗？此题中含有一个定语从句， 先行词为the TV set， 后省略了关系词that/which，you’d like to have后缺少宾语，所以选A．
19．
20．【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，做定语应该用现在分词，选A项。
1 / 3