高考英语-单项填空之介词和介词短语-专题练习 （含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语-单项填空之介词和介词短语-专题练习 （含答案与解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 92.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-20 00:00:00 | ||
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高考英语专题练习
单项填空之介词和介词短语
1．— Does the young man standing there ________ the company?
— No, the company is ________ his father.
A．in possession of; in possession of
B．take possession of; in the possession of
C．take possession of; in possession of
D．in the possession of; in possession of
2．He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living ________ duck farming and fruit trading.
A．against B．in C．from D．for
3．The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity ________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A．in terms of B．in search of C．in view of D．in spite of
4．He is very tired, so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.
A．through B．from C．with D．off
5．We strongly advise you ________ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A．on B．against C．from D．over
6．— Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?
— The one ________ red hair.
A．in B．over C．of D．with
7．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 41 _________ AlphaGo.
A．in support of B．in favor of C．in defense of D．in need of
8．The dictionary is ________: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of reach
9．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ________, he’s reliable.
A．Or else B．In short
C．By the way D．For one thing
10．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A．on B．in C．at D．about
11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average.
A．below B．on C．at D．above
12．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________ nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
13．This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply _________ the first impression.
A．in the form of B．with the help of
C．on the basis of D．in case of
14．It was quite _________ me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.
A．against B．over C．beyond D．above
15．Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep ________?
A．in turn B．in shape C．in return D．in charge
16．My father with his students got to the station early, ________ missing his train.
A．regardless of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
17．Lady Gaga has been struck _________ the head by a pole while performing a concert _________ New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.
A．in; on B．in; at C．with; at D．on; in
18．Don’t be too hard on him. ________, it is the first time that he has made such a mistake.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．At all
19．People tend to think someone is intelligent only________ his IQ rather than EQ.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in search of D．in terms of
20．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _________ Thomas Edison.
A．thanks to B．regardless of C．aside from D．but for 1 / 2
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之介词和介词短语
答 案
1~5 BCADB 6~10 DBBBB 11~15 DDCCB 16~20 CDADD
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之介词和介词短语
解 析
1．
2．【解析】考查介词的辨析. A．against反对;B．in 在……里面;C．from从, 来自make one’s living from=make one’s living by靠……谋生;D．for为;ABD没有这个意思, 故排除. 句意:他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。
3．【解析】考查介词短语意思. 句意:自然历史的研究不是要留给历史学家的东西. 事实上, 说起他们能离开办公室的时间, 其能力是有限的. A．谈及, 涉及;B．寻找; C．看到;D．尽管, 故A正确。
4．【解析】考查介词, 句意:他太疲惫了, 因此他需要离开工作去休息和放松一阵子. on/off duty 分别译为“值日;放工”, 因此选择off。
5．
6．【解析】考查介词辨析. 本句中介词with短语做定语修饰the one. 句意:—你能告诉我照片里哪个男孩是Patrick吗?—有红色头发的那个. 故D正确.
7．【解析】考查介词短语. 介词短语in support of支持;赞成;in favor of赞成(支持, 有利于, 较大) ;in defense of为. . . 辩护;为保护. . . . ;in need of需要;句意:人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石. 本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜. . . . . . ”. 故B正确.
8．【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版, 很多单词被增加到这个语言中. A．失去控制;B．过时的;C看不见的;D．够不着的. 根据句意可知选B。
9．【解析】句意:这个年轻人是诚实的, 有合作精神的, 当你需要他的帮助的时候, 他总是在那里. 简言之, 他是可靠的. A．否则;B．简言之;C．顺便说一下;D．首先. 故选B．
10．
11．【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年, 全球平均气温上升0. 68度. with 的宾语global temperature, 宾语补足above the average.
12．
13．【解析】考查介词短语辨析. in the form of＂以……的形式＂, with the help of＂在……的帮助下＂, on the basis of ＂以……为基础＂, in case of＂如果, 假使＂. 结合语境可知选C．
14．【解析】考查介词. 句意:我很不理解为什么人们愿意在那样冷的一个晚上登那个岛. against＂反对＂, over＂翻越, 在……上面＂, above＂在……上面, 超过＂, 均不符合句意. be beyond sb. ＂某人无法理解＂, 符合句意, 故选C．
15．【解析】考查介词短语辨析. 句意:有时, 很难从沙发上站起来, 稍微活动一下. 手边有那么多数码设备, 你怎么可能保持健康呢?in shape＂健康＂, 符合句意. in turn＂轮流, 相应地＂;in return＂作为回报＂;in charge＂负责＂.
16．
17．【解析】考查固定结构中的介词搭配. strike sb. on the head是固定用法, 意为＂打在某人头上＂, New Zealand是国家名, 故其前应用介词in. 故选D．
18．【解析】考查介词短语辨析. 句意:不要对他太苛刻. 毕竟, 这是他第一次犯这样的错误. after all＂毕竟＂, in all＂总共＂, above all＂最重要的是＂, at all＂完全＂. 根据语境可知after all符合题意.
19．
20．【解析】句意:要不是爱迪生的发明, 今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在. thanks to ＂多亏＂, 具有很强的迷惑性, 如将题干改成＂_____Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around us. ＂则选A项;B项＂不管, 不顾＂;C项＂除了＂;D项＂要不是＂, 常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句. 故选D项.
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单项填空之介词和介词短语
1．— Does the young man standing there ________ the company?
— No, the company is ________ his father.
A．in possession of; in possession of
B．take possession of; in the possession of
C．take possession of; in possession of
D．in the possession of; in possession of
2．He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living ________ duck farming and fruit trading.
A．against B．in C．from D．for
3．The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity ________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A．in terms of B．in search of C．in view of D．in spite of
4．He is very tired, so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.
A．through B．from C．with D．off
5．We strongly advise you ________ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A．on B．against C．from D．over
6．— Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?
— The one ________ red hair.
A．in B．over C．of D．with
7．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 41 _________ AlphaGo.
A．in support of B．in favor of C．in defense of D．in need of
8．The dictionary is ________: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of reach
9．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ________, he’s reliable.
A．Or else B．In short
C．By the way D．For one thing
10．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A．on B．in C．at D．about
11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average.
A．below B．on C．at D．above
12．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________ nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
13．This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply _________ the first impression.
A．in the form of B．with the help of
C．on the basis of D．in case of
14．It was quite _________ me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.
A．against B．over C．beyond D．above
15．Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep ________?
A．in turn B．in shape C．in return D．in charge
16．My father with his students got to the station early, ________ missing his train.
A．regardless of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
17．Lady Gaga has been struck _________ the head by a pole while performing a concert _________ New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.
A．in; on B．in; at C．with; at D．on; in
18．Don’t be too hard on him. ________, it is the first time that he has made such a mistake.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．At all
19．People tend to think someone is intelligent only________ his IQ rather than EQ.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in search of D．in terms of
20．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _________ Thomas Edison.
A．thanks to B．regardless of C．aside from D．but for 1 / 2
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之介词和介词短语
答 案
1~5 BCADB 6~10 DBBBB 11~15 DDCCB 16~20 CDADD
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之介词和介词短语
解 析
1．
2．【解析】考查介词的辨析. A．against反对;B．in 在……里面;C．from从, 来自make one’s living from=make one’s living by靠……谋生;D．for为;ABD没有这个意思, 故排除. 句意:他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。
3．【解析】考查介词短语意思. 句意:自然历史的研究不是要留给历史学家的东西. 事实上, 说起他们能离开办公室的时间, 其能力是有限的. A．谈及, 涉及;B．寻找; C．看到;D．尽管, 故A正确。
4．【解析】考查介词, 句意:他太疲惫了, 因此他需要离开工作去休息和放松一阵子. on/off duty 分别译为“值日;放工”, 因此选择off。
5．
6．【解析】考查介词辨析. 本句中介词with短语做定语修饰the one. 句意:—你能告诉我照片里哪个男孩是Patrick吗?—有红色头发的那个. 故D正确.
7．【解析】考查介词短语. 介词短语in support of支持;赞成;in favor of赞成(支持, 有利于, 较大) ;in defense of为. . . 辩护;为保护. . . . ;in need of需要;句意:人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石. 本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜. . . . . . ”. 故B正确.
8．【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版, 很多单词被增加到这个语言中. A．失去控制;B．过时的;C看不见的;D．够不着的. 根据句意可知选B。
9．【解析】句意:这个年轻人是诚实的, 有合作精神的, 当你需要他的帮助的时候, 他总是在那里. 简言之, 他是可靠的. A．否则;B．简言之;C．顺便说一下;D．首先. 故选B．
10．
11．【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年, 全球平均气温上升0. 68度. with 的宾语global temperature, 宾语补足above the average.
12．
13．【解析】考查介词短语辨析. in the form of＂以……的形式＂, with the help of＂在……的帮助下＂, on the basis of ＂以……为基础＂, in case of＂如果, 假使＂. 结合语境可知选C．
14．【解析】考查介词. 句意:我很不理解为什么人们愿意在那样冷的一个晚上登那个岛. against＂反对＂, over＂翻越, 在……上面＂, above＂在……上面, 超过＂, 均不符合句意. be beyond sb. ＂某人无法理解＂, 符合句意, 故选C．
15．【解析】考查介词短语辨析. 句意:有时, 很难从沙发上站起来, 稍微活动一下. 手边有那么多数码设备, 你怎么可能保持健康呢?in shape＂健康＂, 符合句意. in turn＂轮流, 相应地＂;in return＂作为回报＂;in charge＂负责＂.
16．
17．【解析】考查固定结构中的介词搭配. strike sb. on the head是固定用法, 意为＂打在某人头上＂, New Zealand是国家名, 故其前应用介词in. 故选D．
18．【解析】考查介词短语辨析. 句意:不要对他太苛刻. 毕竟, 这是他第一次犯这样的错误. after all＂毕竟＂, in all＂总共＂, above all＂最重要的是＂, at all＂完全＂. 根据语境可知after all符合题意.
19．
20．【解析】句意:要不是爱迪生的发明, 今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在. thanks to ＂多亏＂, 具有很强的迷惑性, 如将题干改成＂_____Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around us. ＂则选A项;B项＂不管, 不顾＂;C项＂除了＂;D项＂要不是＂, 常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句. 故选D项.
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