高考英语-单项填空之名词和冠词-专题练习（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语-单项填空之名词和冠词-专题练习（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-20 09:54:28 | ||
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高考英语专题练习
单项填空之名词和冠词
1．It can’t be a (n) ________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．chance C．incident D．circumstance
2．The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ________ his fans had for him.
A．appreciation B．motivation C．affection D．expectation
3．Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _________ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.
A．a;不填 B．a; th C．the;不填 D．the; a
4．The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _________.
A．occupation B．reputation C．contribution D．foundation
5．Out of _________ question, it’s ________ great fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.
A．the; a B．the;不填 C．不填; a D．不填;不填
6．Smoking in places where it is not allowed is an example of bad ________.
A．habits B．activities C．manners D．movements
7．A club is a place where you can make frequent __________ with your friends.
A．contact B．contract C．contrast D．content
8．Florida is blessed with ________ warm climate, which makes it ________ suitable place for old people to live in.
A．a;不填 B．不填; the C．a; a D．the; a
9．— Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
— You know, music is the source of ________ in life.
A．inspiration B．identification C．reaction D．recreation
10．He made great achievements in spite of his lowly ________
resource B．belief C．origin D．source
11．At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city: largeware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.
A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard
12．On Saturdays, students are very proud to be ________ on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules.
A．characters B．volunteers C．operators D．graduates
13．The article in The Times gives us a real ________ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division
14．The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．a;不填 B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
15．In a recent study, some scientists looked at the monkey’s brain activity through a computer system, which changed the brain ________ into digital motor commands.
A．sign B．signal C．assignment D．statistics
16．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
17．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
18．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed________ operation on his knee.
A．the; an B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
19．Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．an; the
20．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________week, often long into ________night.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the - 1 - / 2
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之名词和冠词
答 案
1~5 ACABD 6~10 CACAC 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 DAADD
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之名词和冠词
解 析
1．
2．【解析】考查名词辨析.A．appreciation欣赏, 鉴别, 增值, 感谢;B．motivation动机, 积极性, 推动;C．affection喜爱, 感情, 影响, 感染;D．expectation期待, 预期, 指望. 句意:那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱.故答案选C。
3．【解析】考查冠词用法. privilege是可数名词, 意为“特权, 荣幸”, 并且此处表示泛指, 故应用不定冠词a. make sense是固定短语“有意义, 讲的通”, 故答案选A。
4．【解析】考查名词辨析. A．occupation 职业, 占用;B．reputation 名声, 名誉;C．contribution 贡献;D．foundation 基础, 根据. 句意:那所90%以上的毕业生被重点大学录取的学校享有极佳的声誉. 根据句意, 答案选B。
5．
6．【解析】考查名词辨析. 名词habit习惯;activity活动;manners礼貌;movement运动, 活动;短语good不填bad manners有不填无礼貌. 句意:在禁止吸烟的地方抽烟是一个没有礼貌的例子. 其余三项与上下文语义不搭配. 故C正确。
7．【解析】考查名词辨析. 名词contact联系;contract合同, 契约;contrast对比, 对照;差异;content内容, 目录. 句意:俱乐部就是你能够经常和朋友接触的地方. 短语make contact with打交道; 和…接触. 故选A．
8．【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:佛罗里达州幸运的享有温和的气候, 使它成为一个适宜老人居住的地方. Climate为可数名词, 一种什么样的气候, 为泛指, 因此用a;place为可数名词, 一个适宜居住的地方用不定冠词a. 故C正确。
9．【解析】考查名词词义及句意理解. 句意:--Simon每次遇到数学难题都会听音乐. --你知道, 音乐是生活的灵感. A．灵感, 启发;B．识别, 鉴定; C．起作用;D．修养, 娱乐, 故A正确。
10．
11．解析】考查名词辨析. 名词achievement成就, 功绩, 完成, 达到;reputation名声, 名誉, 名气;character性格, 角色, 人物, 字符;standard标准, 规范, 规格;句意:在这片老师地域的尽头, 威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色, 到处都是大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼. 根据句意可知C正确。
12．【解析】characters人物, 性格, volunteers志愿者, operators接线员, 操作员, graduates毕业生, 句意:在星期六, 学生很自豪能做街上的自愿者指导行人遵守交通规则. 根据句意选B。
13．【解析】考查名词词义及句意理解. 句意:这篇发表在时代周刊上的文章, 对于目前的经济危机给了我们一个透彻的分析. A询问;B．承认, 录用; C洞悉, 透视;D．分割, 分开, 故C正确。
14．
15．【解析】考查名词辨析. 名词sign手势, 符号, signal信号, 暗号, assignment任务, 工作, statistics统计. 句意:在一项最新的研究中, 一些科学家通过计算机系统观察猴子的脑部活动, 这样可以把脑部信号转化成数字化的运动指令. 根据句意可知B正确。
16．
17．【解析】句意:我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了. 第一空为特指, 表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”, 第二空为泛指, 表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。
18．【解析】考查冠词. 句中的news指的是that从句的内容, 所以此处的news是特指, 要用定冠词the;第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”, 为泛指, 要用不定冠词。
19．【解析】 考查冠词. 句意:生活就像一个大洋, 只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸. 此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现, 故用an;第二个空中the＋adj. 表示一类人。
20．
2 / 3
单项填空之名词和冠词
1．It can’t be a (n) ________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．chance C．incident D．circumstance
2．The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ________ his fans had for him.
A．appreciation B．motivation C．affection D．expectation
3．Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _________ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.
A．a;不填 B．a; th C．the;不填 D．the; a
4．The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _________.
A．occupation B．reputation C．contribution D．foundation
5．Out of _________ question, it’s ________ great fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.
A．the; a B．the;不填 C．不填; a D．不填;不填
6．Smoking in places where it is not allowed is an example of bad ________.
A．habits B．activities C．manners D．movements
7．A club is a place where you can make frequent __________ with your friends.
A．contact B．contract C．contrast D．content
8．Florida is blessed with ________ warm climate, which makes it ________ suitable place for old people to live in.
A．a;不填 B．不填; the C．a; a D．the; a
9．— Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
— You know, music is the source of ________ in life.
A．inspiration B．identification C．reaction D．recreation
10．He made great achievements in spite of his lowly ________
resource B．belief C．origin D．source
11．At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city: largeware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.
A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard
12．On Saturdays, students are very proud to be ________ on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules.
A．characters B．volunteers C．operators D．graduates
13．The article in The Times gives us a real ________ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division
14．The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．a;不填 B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
15．In a recent study, some scientists looked at the monkey’s brain activity through a computer system, which changed the brain ________ into digital motor commands.
A．sign B．signal C．assignment D．statistics
16．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
17．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
18．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed________ operation on his knee.
A．the; an B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
19．Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．an; the
20．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________week, often long into ________night.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the - 1 - / 2
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之名词和冠词
答 案
1~5 ACABD 6~10 CACAC 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 DAADD
高考英语专题练习
单项填空之名词和冠词
解 析
1．
2．【解析】考查名词辨析.A．appreciation欣赏, 鉴别, 增值, 感谢;B．motivation动机, 积极性, 推动;C．affection喜爱, 感情, 影响, 感染;D．expectation期待, 预期, 指望. 句意:那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱.故答案选C。
3．【解析】考查冠词用法. privilege是可数名词, 意为“特权, 荣幸”, 并且此处表示泛指, 故应用不定冠词a. make sense是固定短语“有意义, 讲的通”, 故答案选A。
4．【解析】考查名词辨析. A．occupation 职业, 占用;B．reputation 名声, 名誉;C．contribution 贡献;D．foundation 基础, 根据. 句意:那所90%以上的毕业生被重点大学录取的学校享有极佳的声誉. 根据句意, 答案选B。
5．
6．【解析】考查名词辨析. 名词habit习惯;activity活动;manners礼貌;movement运动, 活动;短语good不填bad manners有不填无礼貌. 句意:在禁止吸烟的地方抽烟是一个没有礼貌的例子. 其余三项与上下文语义不搭配. 故C正确。
7．【解析】考查名词辨析. 名词contact联系;contract合同, 契约;contrast对比, 对照;差异;content内容, 目录. 句意:俱乐部就是你能够经常和朋友接触的地方. 短语make contact with打交道; 和…接触. 故选A．
8．【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:佛罗里达州幸运的享有温和的气候, 使它成为一个适宜老人居住的地方. Climate为可数名词, 一种什么样的气候, 为泛指, 因此用a;place为可数名词, 一个适宜居住的地方用不定冠词a. 故C正确。
9．【解析】考查名词词义及句意理解. 句意:--Simon每次遇到数学难题都会听音乐. --你知道, 音乐是生活的灵感. A．灵感, 启发;B．识别, 鉴定; C．起作用;D．修养, 娱乐, 故A正确。
10．
11．解析】考查名词辨析. 名词achievement成就, 功绩, 完成, 达到;reputation名声, 名誉, 名气;character性格, 角色, 人物, 字符;standard标准, 规范, 规格;句意:在这片老师地域的尽头, 威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色, 到处都是大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼. 根据句意可知C正确。
12．【解析】characters人物, 性格, volunteers志愿者, operators接线员, 操作员, graduates毕业生, 句意:在星期六, 学生很自豪能做街上的自愿者指导行人遵守交通规则. 根据句意选B。
13．【解析】考查名词词义及句意理解. 句意:这篇发表在时代周刊上的文章, 对于目前的经济危机给了我们一个透彻的分析. A询问;B．承认, 录用; C洞悉, 透视;D．分割, 分开, 故C正确。
14．
15．【解析】考查名词辨析. 名词sign手势, 符号, signal信号, 暗号, assignment任务, 工作, statistics统计. 句意:在一项最新的研究中, 一些科学家通过计算机系统观察猴子的脑部活动, 这样可以把脑部信号转化成数字化的运动指令. 根据句意可知B正确。
16．
17．【解析】句意:我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了. 第一空为特指, 表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”, 第二空为泛指, 表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。
18．【解析】考查冠词. 句中的news指的是that从句的内容, 所以此处的news是特指, 要用定冠词the;第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”, 为泛指, 要用不定冠词。
19．【解析】 考查冠词. 句意:生活就像一个大洋, 只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸. 此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现, 故用an;第二个空中the＋adj. 表示一类人。
20．
2 / 3