Module 7 Great books 教材全解课件+练习课件（共174张PPT）

课件174张PPT。?Module 7　Great books
知识点一????What's up?的用法
教材原文????What's up?怎么了?
“What's up?”和“What's wrong?/What's the matter?”同义,询问某人怎么了。它还可以用来询问某人近来过得怎么样,此时相当于“How's everything/it going?”或者“How are you doing?”回答一般用:Noth-ing./Nothing special.等。如:
—What's up,Murray? 你怎么了,默里?
—Nothing. 没事。
He's very pale. What's up with him?
他脸色很苍白,他怎么了?

例1????—Hi, John. Are you busy?
—　　????
A.Yes. I agree.　　B.No. What's up?
C.No. Are you sure?
解析????考查交际用语。前句句意:你好,约翰,你忙吗?Yes. I agree.是的,我同意。No. What's up? 不,怎么了?No. Are you sure? 不,你确定吗?由语境可知选B。
答案????B
知识点二????accept的用法
教材原文????Really? I accept that they're great because their works are still read by many people today.真的吗?我承认他们很伟大,因为至今仍有许多人在阅读他们的作品。
(1)accept表示“接受”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。如:
We gave him a present, but he did not accept it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
If you accept, please let me know.
如果你接受的话,请通知我。
receive与accept用法不同,前者通常指被动地“收到”或“接受”,而后者则指主动地“接受”。如:
I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份请柬,但不准备接受。
When did you receive the money order we sent you?
我们寄给你的汇款单什么时候收到的?
I didn't buy the book. I received it as a gift.
这本书不是我买的,而是别人送给我的礼物。
(2)accept后可接名词或代词作宾语,但一般不接不定式。表示“接受做某事”时,可用agree to do sth.。如:
他的想法那么好,我们都同意采用。
误:His idea was such a good one that we all accepted to use it.
正:His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.例2????(2017湖北武汉中考)I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　???? his offer of a lift.
A.refused　　B.received　　C.allowed　　D.accepted
解析　句意:我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。当时天正下着倾盆大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。refuse拒绝;receive收到;allow允许;accept接受。由句意可知选D。
答案????D
知识点三????What do you think of...?的用法
教材原文????...what do you think of Mark Twain...?……你认为马克·吐温怎么样……?
这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法,也可以说成“How do you like...?”对这样的提问不能简单地用yes或no来回答,而要具体说明理由。如:
—What do you think of the food here?
——你觉得这里的食物怎么样?
—It's very delicious.
——很好吃。
—How do you like the life here?
——你觉得这儿的生活怎么样?
—It's very comfortable.
——非常舒适。
例3????(2017湖北随州中考)—What do you think of talk shows?
—　　????. I watch them every week.
A.I can't stand them　　B.I love them
C.I don't think so　　D.I agree with you
解析　句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我喜欢脱口秀。我每周都看。结合答语中I watch them every week.可知喜欢脱口秀,故选B。
答案????B
知识点四????suppose的用法
教材原文????...but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shake-speare.……但我认为他没有孔子和莎士比亚有名。
suppose用作及物动词,意为“假设;认为;料想”,用法如下:
(1)suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。如:
What makes you suppose that I'm against it?
你根据什么推测我反对这件事?
I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?
我想没人会自愿,对吗?
(2)suppose+sb./sth.+不定式。如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经回家了。
I suppose him to be about fifty.
我猜想他大约50岁。
(3)suppose作插入语。如:
You don't mind my smoking,I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟的。
(4)be supposed to表示“应该…… ”。
be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to...的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
例4????(2018山东烟台中考)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
We're supposed 　　???? (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
解析　句意:无论我们到哪里,我们都应该传递正能量。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,由句意及结构可知填to spread。
答案　to spread
知识点五????see sb. doing sth.的用法
教材原文????...when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.……当他们看到他们的家人和邻居来到教堂参加他们的葬礼时。
see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在这个结构中doing是现在分词,在句子中作宾语sb.的补足语,和宾语一起构成复合宾语,一般表示正在进行的动作或者和谓语动词同时发生的动作。如:
I saw him outside playing football with some boys.
我看到他在外面跟一些男孩子在踢足球。
能用于这种结构的动词还有feel、hear、watch、notice等。这类动词后的宾语补足语也可以是不带to的动词不定式。
用现在分词作宾补和用不带to的不定式作宾补,在意思上也常有区别:
前者表示正在进行的动作,而后者则表示已经完成的动作。试比较:
I saw him playing basketball in the playground at that time.
那时我看见他正在操场上打篮球。
I often see him play basketball in the playground.
我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。例1????(2018甘肃兰州中考)Every morning, Tim often sees groups of mid-dle-aged women 　　???? in the square.
A.dance　　B.to dance　　C.dances　　D.danced
解析????考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早上蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选A。
答案????A
知识点六????be surprised to的用法
教材原文????Everyone is surprised to see them at first...开始大家都吃惊地看着他们……
be surprised to对……感到吃惊。如:
We are surprised to hear the surprising news.
我们听到这个令人惊奇的消息很惊讶。
We are surprised to find some treasure under the ground.
我们很吃惊地在地底下发现了一些金银财宝。 例2????(2018广西北部湾经济区中考)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Everyone was 　　????(surprise) to see her at the party last night.
解析????be surprised to do sth. “对做某事……感到吃惊”,是固定搭配。答案 surprised
知识点七????pay for的用法
教材原文????...how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. ……人们如何彼此相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
(1)pay用作及物动词时,后面可接表示人的词语,即pay sb.,意为“付款给某人”。如:
He paid me five yuan.
他付给我五元钱。
(2)pay for中的pay为不及物动词,其宾语多为物,即pay for sth.,意为“付款买某物”;其宾语为人时,即pay for sb.,意为“替某人付款。”如:
Shall I pay for you?
我替你付款好吗?
How much did you pay for all these things?
你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱?
另外,表示“付钱(给某人)买某物”,可用“pay (sb.)+钱数+for sth.”。如:
I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
我付了店主十元钱买这本书。例3????(2017贵州黔西南州中考)Do you know how much Mary 　　????all these books? They 　　???? only 200 yuan!
A.spent;cost　　 B.paid for;spent
C.paid for;cost　　D.cost;spent
解析　句意:你知道玛丽买这些书总共花了多少钱吗?它们只花了200元!spend花费(时间、金钱或精力),人作主语;pay for为……付钱,人作主语。cost主语是“物品”,“They”在这里指“these books”,故选C。
答案????C
易错点???? die、dead、death和dying的用法辨析例4????(2018贵州安顺中考)根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The famous star has　　???? (die) for nearly 15 years.
解析????die是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,因此要用be dead替换。
答案　been dead
被动语态(1)
1.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:
一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成。无须说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。如:
Wood is often used to make paper.
木材常用来造纸。
The flowers in my garden are watered every day.
我每天给花园里的花浇水。2.一般现在时的被动语态句型变换方法:
一般现在时的被动语态句型变换紧紧围绕助动词am/is/are进行,一般疑问句将am/is/are提至句首,特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,否定句在am/is/are后面加not。如:
Is Japanese learned by all of you here?
你们在座的各位都学日语吗?
Where is this kind of car made?
什么地方生产这种汽车?
Women's clothing is not sold in our shop.
我们商店不卖女式服装。
3.主动语态变被动语态的步骤:(1)将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
(2)主动语态中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”形式;
(3)主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by短语可以省略)。如下图:
?
如:
Many people speak Chinese.
→Chinese is spoken by many people.
很多人说汉语。例1????(2018广西梧州中考)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers 　　???? around here every year.
A.plant　　 B.are planted
C.was planted　　D.will plant
解析????考查动词的时态和语态。答语中主语Many trees and flowers 是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。
答案????B
例2????(2018黑龙江绥化中考)People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese tea 　　???? 　　???? all over the world.
答案　is drunk
素养呈现　本模块话题是谈论名著,核心素养主要体现在对学生进行融入国际文化、开启心智,渗透人文关怀等方面的文化意识培养。素养解读　通过本模块的学习,使学生在行为取向、思维方式、价值观念等方面所表现出来的特征、风格、气质、精神等得到提高。典例剖析???
例3　快来看看中国的四大名著,你都读过吗?哪本是你的最爱呢?
　　阅读英文简介,在空格处填上作者的名字。1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　????答案　1.Luo Guanzhong　2.Shi Nai'an　3.Cao Xueqin
4.Wu Cheng'en 续表素养要求　文化意识是中学英语素养中的核心素养之一。通过阅读名著,不断接受文化熏陶,主动培养审美情趣,逐步培养文化意识。
鼓励学生在阅读的同时,积极积累一些好词好句,“学以为耕,文以为获”,这是说阅读是写作的先导,没有读的“耕耘”,就没有写的“收获”。因此强调学生对所读之书还要进行熟读精思,融会贯通,积累材料,使之成为自己写作的“源头活水”,而且学会迁移并运用到作文中去。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Have you read the 　　????(评论) of his latest novel?
2.I 　　????(猜想) you have been in our woods, haven't you?
3.I don't want to 　　????(影响) you. You must decide for yourself.
4.You would be 　　????(明智的) to keep silent at the moment.
5.The author of this 　　????(著名的) article is Lu Xun.
答案　1.review　2.suppose　3.influence　4.wise
5.well-knownⅡ.单项选择
1.The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any plans?
—Not yet, so let's 　　???? what to prepare.
A.wish　　B.discuss　　C.repair　　D.suppose
答案????B　考查动词辨析。句意:——离去野餐只有三天时间了,你做好计划了吗?——还没有,那么我们来讨论一下准备什么吧。wish希望;discuss讨论;repair修理;suppose推断。由句意可知选B。
2.She is still angry and refuses to 　　???? my apology.
A.enjoy　　B.choose　　C.develop　　D.accept
答案????D　考查动词辨析。句意:她仍在生气,拒绝接受我的道歉。en-joy 喜欢;choose 选择;develop 发展;accept 接受。由句意可知选D。
3.(2018湖南岳阳中考)Our classroom 　　???? by students every afternoon.
A.is cleaned 　　　B.was cleaned　　　　C.cleans
答案????A　考查时态和语态。句意:每天下午学生们把我们的教室打扫干净。根据时间状语every afternoon可知,该题用一般现在时;class-room与clean之间是被动关系,因此本题用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
4—What do you think of talk shows?
—　　????. They're boring.
A.I can't stand them　　B.I love them
C.I'm not sure　　 D.No problem
答案????A　考查情景交际。句意:——你认为脱口秀如何?——我受不
了,它们太无聊。A.我无法忍受它们;B.我喜欢它们;C.我不确定;D.没问题。由答语“它们太无聊”可知,前句是“我无法忍受它们”,故选A。
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.——嘿,托尼,请过来。
——好的,贝蒂,有什么事?
—Hey, Tony. Please come here.
—Yes, Betty. 　　???? 　　?????
2.恐怕你的学校并不像你所想的那么有名。
I'm afraid your school is not 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? you think.
3.顺便问一下,你们这里可以使用信用卡吗?
　　???? 　　???? 　　????, do you accept the credit card?
4.你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗?
Can you　　???? 　　???? of what this writer is saying?5.与其说她是位老师,不如说她是位作家。
She is　　???? a writer 　　???? a teacher.
答案　1.What's up　2.as well-known as　3.By the way
4.make sense　5.more;than
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again.　1????
B:Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A:Really? Who wrote it?
B:Richard Adams.　 2　 I like writers who have special opinions.
A:Me too. Could you please tell me more?
B:OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.　3????
A:Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?
B:　4????
A:Is it far from here?
B:No.　5????Just next to the People's Cinema.
A:Oh, I see. Thank you!
A.Only 10 minutes' walk from here.
B.What a wonderful novel!
C.In the Rose Bookshop.
D.He's a great English writer.
E.How many times have you read it?
F.What are you doing here?
G.In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.答案????
1.E　根据答语“Three times.”可推知,此处应该是问次数。故选E。
2.D　根据上文“Richard Adams.”和下文“I like writers who have spe-cial opinions.”可推知,这里应是介绍这个作者。故选D。
3.G　根据上句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.”可推知,这里会谈到这本书的情况。故G项符合语境。
4.C　根据上文“Where did you buy this book?”可推知,这里应回答买书的地点。故选C。
5.A　根据上文“Is it far from here?”可推知,本句应是回答这里与书店的距离。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018山东济宁中考)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying.
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
　　　(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This poem 　1????(write) by Meng Haoran (689—740), who lived during
the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 　2????(famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 　3???? they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed 　4????(we) the joy he felt during springtime.
Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow read-ers 　5????(picture) spring using their own imagination.
1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作《春晓》的诗歌赏析。
1.was written　句意:这首诗是由唐朝的(诗人)孟浩然写的。主语poem和动词write之间是被动关系,结合语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
2.most famous　句意:它可能是中国(文学史上)有关春天的最著名的诗歌之一。固定用法:one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数。故填most famous,意为“最著名的”。
3.when　句意:人们在一个春天的早晨醒来的时候喜欢读它。故用连词when,意为“当……的时候”。4.us　句意:他对这些景物的描述给我们展示了他在春天所感受到的快乐。分析句子结构可知此处要用人称代词的宾格作showed的间接宾语。故填us。
5.to picture????句意:这些声音允许读者运用他们自己的想象来描绘春天。在这里picture用作动词,意为“描绘”。固定用法:allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to picture。
Ⅰ.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词
1.Betty often gives me a present on my birthday.(改为被动语态)
A present　　???? often　　???? to me by Betty on my birthday.
2.Do you read Confucius's works?(改为被动语态)
　　???? Confucius's works　　???? by you?
3.What's the matter, Tim?You look very worried.(改为同义句)
　　???? 　　????, Tim?You look very worried.
4.How do you like Mark Twain?(改为同义句)
What do you　　???? 　　???? Mark Twain?
5.Why don't you write the first article on “Great Books”?(改为同义句)
　　???? 　　???? write the first article on “Great Books”?答案　1.is;given　2.Are;read　3.What's up　4.think of
5.Why not Ⅱ.综合填空
(2018山东临沂中考)
　　根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用,第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.since　B.speakers　C.our　D.until　E.included
F.expresses
　　He was a poet(诗人) known for the nostalgia(怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it's time for us to express 　1???? nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14,2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his fam-ily moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 　2???? his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he 　3???? his homesickness(乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 　4???? worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 　5???? in Chinese high school textbooks.
A.translated　B.writing　C.stick to　D.achievements　E.give up　F.successful
Besides his 　6???? in poems, Yu was also a 　7???? translator (翻译家), es-say writer and critic.
He once 　8???? English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me, Past, Pre-sent, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 　9????. In a 2015 interview with People's Daily, he said, “The reason why I 　10???? writing till today is my passion(热爱) for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　 “乡愁”诗人余光中在台湾去世,他的著名诗歌《乡愁》,在海内外华人间广为传诵。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就,而且在翻译和散文等方面也很成功。
1.C　句意:对我们来说,现在是该表达我们对这位伟大的作家的怀念之情了。分析句子结构可知,此处填一个形容词或相当于形容词的词。由上文for us可推断是“表达我们的怀念”。故选C。
2.D　句意:他在那里生活、工作,直到去世。分析句子结构可知此处填介词,根据句意可知填until。
3.F　句意:《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗,表达了诗人在台湾时对中国大陆的乡愁。分析句子结构可知填动词。诗歌有“表达乡愁”之意。故选F。
4.B　句意:这首诗1971年出版,它在中外华人中广泛流传。故选B。
5.E　句意:这首诗被选入中学语文教材。故选E。
6.D　句意:除了他在诗歌方面的成就外,余光中也是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。故选D。
7.F　句意:除了他在诗词方面的成就外,余光中也是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。故选F。
8.A　句意:余光中曾经把英国诗人西格里夫·萨松的诗《于我,过去,现在以及未来 》翻译成汉语。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”,故选A。
9.B　句意:余光中一生笔耕不辍。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
10.C　句意:直到今天我坚持写作的原因是我热爱汉语。stick to“坚持”。故选C。Ⅰ.短文填空
　　从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
show　sad　write　difficult　since　courage　them
hard-working　at　become
　　
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me　1????.
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and story-books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 　2???? by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and
dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 　3???? she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 　4????. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan ????5???? the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sul-livan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 　6???? girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 　7????.
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 　8???? a good writer and educationist of the world.
It　9???? us an important truth: Nothing is 　10???? if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文叙述了海伦·凯勒在老师沙利文的帮助下,克服身体残疾,并最终成为一位著名作家的故事。
1.courage　指不同种类的书不仅开阔了作者的眼界,而且给了作者勇气。
2.written　指这本书是由美国作家海伦·凯勒所著。It指代《我的生活》这本书。
3.since　since引导时间状语从句。
4.sad　指身体的残疾令海伦·凯勒非常难过。
5.at　at the age of 意为“在……岁时”。
6.hard-working　由“She tried as much as possible to remember words.”可推断出她是一个非常勤奋的女孩。
7.them　them指代many famous works。
8.become　指《我的生活》这本书描述了她通过艰苦奋斗成为一名作家兼教育家。
9.shows　指海伦·凯勒成功的故事展示了一个真理。
10.difficult　世上无难事,只要肯用心。Ⅱ.阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, po-etry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with him-self, but be kind to others,” he said.
1.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because 　　????.
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C.he traveled with his students from state to state
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
2.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports 　　???? as a child.
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famous teachers
3.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to 　　????.
A.poor　　B.bright　　C.wealthy　　D.cute
4.The correct order of the following statements is 　　????.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius' father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②　　B.②③④①
C.①③②④　　D.④③①②5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代著名教育家和思想家——孔子。
1.B????细节理解题。根据第一段中“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知选D。
3.C　词义猜测题。第三段介绍孔子是中国历史上第一个创办公立学校的人,可知那个时代只有来自富裕家庭的孩子才可以上学。故选C。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,孔子三岁时父亲去世了。年幼的他不得不帮母亲工作来养家糊口。从第三段可知孔子是第一个创办公立学校的人,然后说一生大约有3,000名学生,故A项符合题意。
5.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知提到了A、C两项;根据最后一段中“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知也提到了D项。故选B。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.We had very heavy hearts as we went to the f　　????.
2.The students clean the classroom e　　???? in turn.
3.How are you getting on with your new n　　?????
4.He went off to the war never to return a　　????.
5.No student in this school is from the s　　???? part of Taiwan.
答案　1.funeral　2.everyday　3.neighbours　4.alive　5.southernⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.It was more than a challenge—it was an 　　????(冒险).
2.He was 　　????(惊奇的) that his father had sold the farm.
3.The soldier was found 　　????(死的) in the woods.
4.The 　　????(对话) takes place at a tailor's shop.
5.Are your men ready? We go into 　　????(行动) at midnight.
答案　1.adventure　2.surprised　3.dead　4.dialogue　5.action
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He told a very　　????(live)story about his life in Africa.
2.I was　　????(surprise)to find that he knew nothing about the subject.
3.He's　　????(die)and it's no use wishing him alive again.
4.The book is still　　????(read)by people all over the world.
5.The story goes back to the middle of the　　????(nineteen)century.
答案　1.lively　2.surprised　3.dead　4.read　5.nineteenthⅣ.单项选择
1.This food is free. You don't have to 　　???? it.
A.look for　　B.pay for
C.ask for　　 D.wait for
答案????B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:食物是免费的,你不必为它付钱。look for寻找;pay for为……付款;ask for请求;wait for等候。根据第一句“食物是免费的”,可知后面是“你不必为它付款”。故选B。2.(2018山东临沂中考) I didn't see you 　　???? in. You must have been very quiet.
A.comes 　　B.to come
C.come　　D.have come
答案????C　考查非谓语动词。句意:我没有看见你进来,你一定是悄悄地进来的。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”。故选C。3.William Shakespeare 　　???? for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died　　 B.was dying
C.has died　　D.has been dead
答案????D　句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经去世400年了,但是他的著作现在仍然有巨大的影响。结合语境可知用现在完成时态。die是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语“for 400 years”连用。故选D。4.(2018新疆阜康、米泉中考)—Mr. Black always makes his class 　　???? and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring　　B.lovely　　C.slowly　　D.lively
答案????D　考查形容词辨析。句意:——布莱克老师总是使他的课堂很活跃,让他的学生对他的课一直感兴趣。——他是多么成功的老师啊!boring无聊的,无趣的;lovely可爱的;slowly缓慢地;lively活跃的,活泼的。由“他的学生对他的课感兴趣”可知,布莱克老师的课堂很活跃。故选D。5.(2017黑龙江绥化中考) Where's my ruler? I can't 　???? it anywhere.
A.look for　　B.find out　　C.find
答案????C　考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:我的尺子在哪儿?我到处都找不到它。look for指“找的”过程;find out查明,弄清;find强调找的“结
果”。故选C。Ⅰ.任务型阅读
(2018四川绵阳中考)
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876. Life was hard when Jack was growing up and he started working when he was 10. He did lots of dif-ferent jobs. In his free time he went to the library and he spent many hours there, reading. In 1894 he went back to school, and published his first short story Typhoon off the Coast of Japan. Then in 1896 he went to the Univer-sity of California at Berkeley, but he had to leave because of money prob-lems.
In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska. However, he became ill and came home and started working as a full-time writer. He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known. In 1903 he wrote his most fa-mous story: The Call of the Wild. His next novel was The Sea-Wolf(1904) which is perhaps his best literary novel. With the earnings he bought a large farm in California, where he died in 1916, aged only 40 years old.
London was a prolific writer in his short life. Between 1905 and 1916 he published 18 novels and six collections of stories, as well as a play, various works of non-fiction and a biography. He is best-known for his descrip-tions of nature and the animal world.? 答案????
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
1.study　根据“drop off at 10, University of California in 1896”可知,此处讲述的都是杰克·伦敦“学习”的事情。故填study。
2.works　根据best-known:The Call of the Wild The Sea-Wolf可知,此处讲述的都是“作品”。故填works。
3.1894　根据第一段中的“In 1894 he went back to school”可知答案为1894。
4.a full-time writer　根据jobs以及第二段中的“In 1897 he left... started working as a full-time writer.”可知答案为a full-time writer。
5.Alaska　根据第二段中的“In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush
in Alaska.”可知答案为Alaska。Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017陕西中考)
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books　1????me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents　2????afford so many books. I had to solve the prob-lem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into　3????shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether　4????there without buying any books.　5????I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked,“You like reading?”I looked down and replied　6????,“Yes.”“Don't worry,”he said with a smile.“You may read books here　7????you help me clean the shop.”I felt quite surprised,“Really?It's so kind of you!”I was very happy that I　8????to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of　9????writers in our school. Ieven won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books　10????the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
1.A.brought　　B.are bringing　　C.bring　　D.have brought
2.A.couldn't　　B.mustn't　　C.needn't　　D.shouldn't3.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
4.A.can I read　　B.I can read
C.could I read　　D.I could read
5.A.Make sure　　B.To make sure
C.Believe in　　D.To believe in
6.A.nervous　　B.nervously　　C.angry　　D.angrily
7.A.if　　B.although　　C.before　　D.unless
8.A.will allow　　B.will be allowed
C.allowed　　D.was allowed
9.A.good　　B.the best　　C.poor　　D.the poorest
10.A.to　　B.for　　C.with　　D.from答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。小学时由于家庭贫困,作者爱读书却没钱买书。但在一位善良的书店店主的帮助下,作者能够免费在店里读书,于是作者学到了很多知识。现在,读书依然影响着作者的生活。
1.A????文章在讲过去的事,所以用一般过去时。
2.A　没有能力做某事用“can't”来表示否定。因为是小学时的事情,所以用过去式couldn't。
3.C　前一句提到了“a book shop”,再次提到应用定冠词“the”,故选C项。
4.D　此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;主句为一般过去时,所以从句中用could。5.B　此处用不定式表目的。
6.B　修饰动词用副词。因为作者被店主发现了所以感到紧张,故选nervously紧张地。
7.A　句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这儿看书。设空处后的内容表条件,故选A项。
8.D　我是“被”允许的,所以用被动语态,且主句为一般过去时,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.B　此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。由下文作者获得写作方面的奖项,可知此处用最高级,表示“最好的作者之一”。
10.D　borrow...from...从……借……,固定搭配。Ⅰ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.他很惊讶地发现自己在车祸中毫发未伤。
He　　???? 　　???? 　　???? find himself whole after the car accident.
2.据说他是世界上最富有的人。
　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? the richest man in the world.
3.今天,电视屏幕被广告占据。
The advertisement 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? the TV screen today.
4.即使是有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。
Even an experienced climber can 　　???? 　　???? 　　????.
5.医生劝她暂时不要外出。
The doctor advised her to stay in 　　???? 　　???? 　　????.答案　1.is surprised to　2.He is said to be　3.is full of　4.get into trouble　5.for a timeⅡ.补全对话
　　根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
Brian:Hello,Jenny.You look worried.　1????
Jenny:I have just bought a book Hamlet. But I lost it.
Brian:I'm sorry to hear that.　2????
Jenny:Yes. But I didn't find it.
Brian:It's a pity.　3????
Jenny:No,I haven't. That's why I feel so sad.
Brian:Never mind.　4????Why not ask her to lend you one?Maybe she hap-pens to have Hamlet.Jenny:　5????Thank you. I will go to see her right now.
Brian:Wish you good luck!
Jenny:Thanks. Bye!
A.That sounds like a good idea.
B.What's up?
C.I hear Linda has some books written by Shakespeare.
D.Yes,I see.
E.Have you finished reading it?
F.Did you look for it anywhere in your bedroom?
G.Really?
1.　　????2.　　????3.　　????4.　　????5.　　????答案????
1.B　根据前句“你看上去很担心的样子”可知,此处应该是询问“发生什么事了?”故选B。
2.F　根据Yes. But I didn't find it.可知此处询问“你在卧室里到处都找了没有?”故选F。
3.E　根据答语“No,I haven't.”可知,此处是含有“have”的一般疑问句,故选E。
4.C　根据空格后的“Why not ask her to lend you one?”可知选C。
5.A　根据空格后的“Thank you. I will go to see her right now.”可知是赞成前者的观点,故选A。Ⅰ.短文填空
(2017云南昆明中考)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
　　In November 1979, pupils in England 　1????(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 　2????(one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chi-nese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any 　3????(normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 　4????(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into dif-ferent animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 　5????(can) turn himself into a man. To 　6????(fight) bad people, the Monkey King us-es a magic stick. Sometimes 　7????(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 　8????(at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King 　9????(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 　10????(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
1.? ?? ?　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国儿童第一次观看《美猴王》,并对美猴王这个角色进行了介绍。
1.were????根据该句的时间状语In November 1979可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是可数名词复数,故正确答案是were。
2.first　for the first time第一次。
3.normal　根据空后的名词monkey可知设空处应为形容词,故正确答案是normal。
4.changes　根据seventy-two可知设空处应为可数名词复数。
5.can't/cannot　根据上下文可知除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人的样子。此处应填can的否定形式,故正确答案是can't/cannot。
6.fight　不定式结构中to后加动词原形,故正确答案是fight。
7.he　设空处是该句的主语,故正确答案是人称代词主格形式he。
8.At　设空处在句首,故正确答案是At。
9.has excited　由for many years和语境可知,此处为现在完成时,故正确答案是has excited。
10.reading　become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,故正确答案为reading。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,按要求回答问题。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was im-pressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was... The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.”
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver. He could not understand how people pay for food and valu-able things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which be-came one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco al-ways stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”
1.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?
??? ?
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
? ???
3.Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Give two examples.
?? ??
4.Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the World?
?? ??
5.What does the last sentence “I have only told a half of what I saw!” mean?
?? ??答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了马可·波罗在中国任职的经历,回到意大利后,一位作家把他在中国的见闻写成一本书。在他去世前,有人问他书中所描述的是不是全是真实的,他说书中所描述的只是他所看到的一半。
1.To do trade with the Chinese.????根据文章第一段第二句可知“他和他的父亲想和中国人做买卖”。
2.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
第二段首句是主题句,是本段要描写的内容。
3.①Paper money.②Coal.　根据文章第三段的相关叙述可知,中国人先于欧洲人使用纸币进行商品贸易和用煤作燃料。4.No, he wasn't.或No.　根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.”可知,马可·波罗并不是该书的作者,所以用否定回答。
5.I haven't told all that I saw. China is more fantastic than what I told.　承接上文,很多读者认为他描述的中国太神奇了,不是真的。他回答说:“我只是说了我看到的一半。”言外之意是“我没有把我看到的都讲出来”,暗指“中国比这本书中描述的更加神奇”。
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I won't leave my office until my work 　　???? (finish).
2.Fifteen-year-olds 　　???? (not allow) to have jobs.
3.If more trees 　　???? (plant), our city will be more beautiful.
4.Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks 　　???? (kill) for their fins.
5.Our classroom 　　????(clean) every day.
答案　1.is finished　2.are not allowed　3.are planted　4.are killed　
5.is cleanedⅡ.单项选择
1. (2018江苏徐州中考) I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will 　　???? me.
A.laugh at　　 B.agree with
C.depend on　　D.worry about
答案????A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个发型使我看上去很傻,我所有的同班同学都会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意;depend on依靠;worry about 担心。由句意可知选A。2.(2018四川达州中考)—Look! The woman at the school gate 　　???? be our headmaster.
—No, it 　　???? be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can't　　B.must;mustn't
C.can;needn't　　D.may;mustn't
答案????A　考查情态动词辨析。句意:——看!学校门口的那个女士肯定是我们的校长。——不,不可能是她。她现在正在办公室里开会呢。本题使用情态动词表示推测。前者表示肯定的推测,由答语“她现在正在办公室里开会呢”可知,后者否定了前者的推测,因此那个人“不可能”是她。故选A。3.(2018江苏南京中考) Some people enjoy 　　???? out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send　　B.send
C.sending　　D.sent
答案????C　考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人喜欢在海上旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。故选C。
4.(2018云南曲靖中考)Nowadays China 　　???? for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was knowing　　B.was known
C.is knowing　 　D.is known
答案????D　考查时态和语态。句意:如今,中国因其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for“因……而知名”,由时间状语Nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D。
5.(2018新疆中考)—I think my English teacher is nice.
—　　????. She can make her classes interesting.
A.I'm not sure　 　B.I'm afraid not
C.I don't think so　　D.I think so
答案????D　考查情景交际。句意:——我觉得我的英语老师很好。——我认为是这样。她能够让自己的课堂有趣。I'm not sure我无法确定;I'm afraid not恐怕不行;I don't think so我认为不是这样;I think so我认为如此。由答语“She can make her classes interesting.”可知,后者赞同前者的看法。故选D。Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。
I sent him a present 　　???? 　　???? for his help.
2.别好管闲事,不然你会惹麻烦的!
Do not get nosy, or you'll 　　???? 　　???? 　　????!
3.有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。
Someone 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? you. His name is Tom.
4.那个小女孩已长成一个漂亮的女人。
That little girl　　???? 　　???? 　　???? into a pretty woman.
5.我去与否跟你的决定没有关系。
　　???? I go 　　???? 　　???? has nothing to do with your decision. 答案　1.in return　2.get into trouble　3.is looking for　4.has grown up　5.Whether;or notⅠ.阅读理解
(2018浙江金华中考)
Understanding Graphics(图表)
When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give infor-mation to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get readers' at-tention and give them some particular(特别的) information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the infor-
mation in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to under-stand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of informa-tion but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?
1.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A.A letter.　　B.A poem.
C.A map.　　D.A name card.
2.The writer thinks graphics are important because 　　????.
A.less space is taken on a page
B.a picture is worth a thousand words
C.a lot of time can be saved for writers
D.many things are easier to show than to tell3.When we read a graphic, we should 　　????.
A.find out if there are any tables in it
B.put the information in the right order
C.count how many words there are in it
D.look at the picture and the words together
4.The graphic given in the passage tells us that 　　????.
A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8~9 hours every day
B.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5~6 hours sleeping every day
C.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3~4 hours each day
D.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6~7 hours sleeping each day答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读中经常遇到的图表,图表可以方便读者理解文中信息。此外,文章还介绍了阅读图表的方法。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Graphics are things like pic-tures, maps, charts and tables.”可知,地图是图表的一种。故选C。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.”可知,作者认为,很多东西用图表展示出来比说出来更容易。故选D。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The right way to read and un-derstand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.”可知,看图表时,要把图和文字一起看。故选D。
4.C　细节理解题。根据文中图表可知,17%的英国青少年每天睡3至4个小时。故选C。
Ⅱ.短文填空
　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th cen-tury, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, itn　1???? went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has c　2???? twelve documentaries of Mys-terious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c　3???? of Yangzhou.
To live, humans and all warm-blooded animals must have salt. In ancient times, salt was used as money and had the values as g　4????. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r　5???? cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving man-sions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses to Yangzhou's great history. L　6???? a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting s　7???? of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).
The government has tried i　8???? best to protect the Old Town of the 2500-year-old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs w　9???? to be discovered.
The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper-cutting. Yangzhou's e　10???? to contin-ue the art form include China Paper-cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper-cutting there.
Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片《神秘中国》之一《扬州——永恒的文化之城》中对扬州所作的描述。文章从盐说起,描述了扬州的景点、美食、生态宜居等。
1.never　根据前文可知,《马可·波罗游记》由于畅销七百多年来从未断版过。故填never。
2.created　根据前后文可知克里斯·里比创作了十二集系列纪录片《神秘中国》。故填created。
3.culture　由“Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture”可知,本句的意思应该是“这部三十分钟的纪录片带领我们近距离地观看扬州的美丽和文化”。故填culture。
4.gold　本句意为“在古代,盐被当作钱使用,有和黄金一样的价值”。故填gold。
5.richest　本句意为“扬州因活跃的食盐、丝绸和粮食贸易而成为中国最富裕的城市之一”。故填richest。
6.Like　本句意为“扬州瘦西湖像一条美丽的项链一样深情地拥抱着这座城市”。故填Like。
7.spirit(s)　本句意为“瘦西湖对于来自远方的游客来说已经成为一处能够被熟记的景点,显示着扬州持久的精神——和平与和谐”。故填spirit(s)。
8.its　本句意为“政府已尽最大努力保护这座有两千五百年历史的古城”。 try one's best尽某人最大努力,the government对应的物主代词是its。故填its。
9.wait　本句意为“在这儿美食和珍贵的纪念品等待着被发现”。故填wait。
10.efforts　本句意为“扬州延续这一艺术形式的努力包括中国剪纸博物馆,游客可以在那里欣赏剪纸大师作品展”。故填efforts。Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.People speak English in many countries.
?? ??
2.People plant a lot of trees every year.
?? ??
3.They make this type of radio in Shanghai.
?? ??
4.Tom cleans the room every morning.
??? ?5.The teacher gives us much homework every day.
? ???
答案
1.English is spoken by people in many countries.
2.A lot of trees are planted by people every year.
3.This type of radio is made by them in Shanghai.
4.The room is cleaned by Tom every morning.
5.Much homework is given to us by the teacher every day.Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017浙江湖州中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nathaniel Hawthorne　1???? (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 　2???? his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
“Now,” she said 　3???? (happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 　4???? you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 　5???? (come) true!” “Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 　6????(write) it? ”
Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.
“I've always believed you are 　7???? talented man,” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 　8????(we) through the year. ”
With her trust and confidence, one of the　9???? (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.
Some of the famous 　10???? (story) have followed a word of encourage-ment or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　??? 6.　　 ??? 7.　　? ??? 8.　　????　9.　　???? 10.　　????
答案????
[语篇解读]????本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了纳撒尼尔·霍桑失业后,在妻子的鼓励下,写出世界名著《红字》的故事。
1.went????根据下句“He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job.”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。
2.To????to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语。
3.happily????设空处修饰前面的动词said,作状语,所以用副词形式。4.what????这里指“当你有工作时,你没有时间把你所思考的东西写下来”。所以应用what引导宾语从句。
5.come????make后接不带to的动词不定式。come true(愿望、梦想等)实现。
6.am writing????while引导时间状语从句,又根据语境可知,用am writing。
7.a????此处表示“一个有才能的人”,且talented是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以填a。
8.us????help是动词,后面跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。
9.greatest????根据上下文可知,横线上的词应用最高级。
10.stories????story是可数名词;再根据横线前“Some of...”可知,横线上用story的复数形式。Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018上海中考)　　　　　　The use of such materials is certainly not 　2???? to writers. Textbooks are like other creative works.
?
Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can't imagine that!
　　　　　　I don't think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom
?
because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by 　3???? the law.
　　Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't
?
　4???? much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so 　5???? to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.
　　　　　　Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials.
?
But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the 　6???? of students above anything else. After all, you can't
?
expect all the students to buy newspapers.
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!1.A.thanks　　B.lessons　　C.excuses　　D.opinions
2.A.easy 　　B.fair 　　C.common　　D.traditional
3.A.changing 　　B.explaining 　　C.respecting 　　D.making
4.A.save 　　B.affect 　　C.offer 　　D.cost
5.A.convenient 　　B.strange
C.exciting　　D.difficult
6.A.actions　　B.needs 　　C.records 　　D.attitudes
答案
[语篇解读]　本文向我们呈现了一个讨论教学材料的群,群内进行了一个有关复印教科书和报纸的调查,大家各抒己见。1.D　做调查的目的就是收集大家的意见,下文也是大家的意见,所以选D项。
2.B????通过后文“The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.”可知选B项。
3.C　上文提到用复印材料是违反法律的,由此可知后文是讲老师应该带头遵守法律。
4.D????通过后文“less than half the price”可知此处是说“花费少”。
5.A　通过上下文可知“使用复印材料很方便”。
6.B　通过上下文可知“学生想学更多知识,但不一定都会买报纸”,由此推断“老师常以学生的需求为先”。
Ⅱ.阅读补全
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项)These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open.　1????
Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “That's what small bookstores have to offer,”Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver's BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
　2???? The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can't beat them, it's okay to join them. 　3???? Sec-ond Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells books on Ama-zon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 　4???? You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A.And these good ideas work.
B.Many have already closed down.
C.So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?
D.This isn't a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
E.Many bookstores also sell books online.
F.Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字化时代下,书店通过各种方式营销书籍的情况。
1.D　 推理判断题。第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境;第二段叙述了2014至2015年美国的书店销量不降反升;由此可知,设空处应该是表示转折关系的句子。故选D。
2.F　细节理解题。由第四段所举的例子可知,书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。故选F。
3.E　细节理解题。由“It sells books on Amazon and makes more mon-ey.”可知书店也在网上销售图书。故选E。
4.C　细节理解题。由文章最后一句“You are sure to enjoy a really spe-
cial experience.”可知,上句是建议读者去书店。故选C。
1.(2019安徽合肥金湖中学期中,41,★★☆)—Whom do you admire most?
—Prime Minister Zhou Enlai. Although he has been dead for many years, he is still 　　???? in people's hearts.
A.alive　　B.lonely　　C.honest　　D.brave
答案　A　考查形容词辨析。句意:——你最钦佩谁?——周恩来总理。虽然他已经去世很多年了,但是他依然活在人们心中。alive活着的;lonely孤独的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。由句意可知选A。2.(2019广西南宁马山民族中学月考,34,★★☆)As China grows stronger
and stronger, Chinese 　　???? in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches　　 B.is taught
C.has taught　　D.was taught
答案　B　考查时态和语态。句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,越来越多的外国学校教汉语。Chinese在句中作主语,句子要用被动语态,讲述的是现在的情况,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。3.(2018黑龙江大庆五十一中双周检测,10,★☆☆)Do not 　　???? him when he is in trouble.
A.laugh to　　B.laugh at
C.smile　　 D.smile with
答案　B　句意:当他处于困境时不要嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”,为固
定短语。故选B。
4.(2018山东济南长清五中月考,8,★☆☆)The retired couple enjoy 　???????? photos. They always go out with their camera.
A.take　　B.took　　C.to take　　D.taking
答案　D　句意:这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照,他们外出时总是带着相机。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。故选D。
1.(2019天津北仓二中月考,12,★★☆)He was so proud of his son and his eyes 　　???? tears just now.
A.were full of　　B.were full with
C.were filled of　　D.are full of
答案????A　考查短语辨析。句意:他为儿子感到非常自豪,刚才他眼睛里充满了泪水。be full of充满;be filled with被……充满。没有be full with和be filled of形式,由just now可知,句子用一般过去时。故选A。
2.(2019安徽合肥金湖中学期中,36,★☆☆)—Oh my God!I just saw you on TV!
—　　????? Which channel?
—Animal channel.
A.Really　　B.Certainly　　C.Never　　D.Of course
答案????A　考查交际用语。句意:——哦,天哪!刚才我在电视里看到你了!——真的吗?哪个频道?——动物频道。really真的;certainly当然;never从不;of course当然可以。由语境可知选A。
3.(2019天津北仓二中月考,17,★★☆)Our maths teacher, Mr Li always has a way to make his class 　　???? and interesting.
A.loving　　B.living　　C.lively　　D.lovely
答案????C　考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的数学老师李老师总是有办法让他的课堂生动有趣。loving充满爱的;living活着的;lively活泼的;love-ly可爱的。由句意可知选C。
4.(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校调研,14,★★☆)The famous novel 　　???? by Mo Yan is very interesting.
A.write　　B.written　　C.writes　　D.wrote
答案????B　句意:莫言写的那本著名的小说非常有趣。novel与write之间为被动关系。选项中只有过去分词written能表达被动意义。故选B。5.(2018安徽巢湖三中阶段性检测,32,★☆☆)—Let's invite Tom to the party on Sunday afternoon.
—He 　　???? be free. He has piano lessons every Sunday afternoon.
A.must　　B.needn't 　　C.cannot　　D.should
答案????C　句意:——我们邀请汤姆来参加星期日下午的聚会吧。——他不可能有空。他每个星期日下午都有钢琴课。根据答语中“他每个星期日下午都有钢琴课”可知,汤姆不可能有空。故选C。6.(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校调研,12,★☆☆)I wonder 　　???? you would like to come to my birthday party or not.
A.that　　B.whether　　C.what　　D.if
答案????B　句意:我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。whether...or not为固定搭配。故选B。
7.(2018辽宁丹东七中月考,7,★☆☆)—What do you think of Mr. Green?
—I find 　　???? difficult to work with him.
A.this　　B.it　　C.that　　D.him
答案????B　句意:——你认为格林先生怎么样?——我发现很难与他共事。答语中空格上的内容为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,选项中只有it能作形式宾语。故选B。8.(2017广东讪尾陆河二中月考,40,★★☆)—How beautiful your home-town is!
—Yes, a number of trees 　　???? here every year. Our environment is get-ting better and better.
A.plant　 　B.are planted
C.are planting　　D.were planted
答案????B　本题考查时态和语态。句意:——你的家乡真美啊!——是啊,这里每年种植许多树木。我们的环境正变得越来越好。句中“树木”作主语,与“种植”之间是被动关系,且句中时间状语为every year,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
1.(2018江苏泰州中考,67,★★☆)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Stephen Hawking 　　???? (die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.答案　has been dead　句意:史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了,但他的精神依然存在。die是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,句中的die要用其形容词形式dead,与be动词连用表示状态。2.(2018山东青岛中考,11,★☆☆)Mount Lao is one of　　????mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous　　 B.the more famous
C.most famous　　D.the most famous
答案????D　考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一,每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
3.(2017天津中考,75,★☆☆)完成句子
这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The book tells us how bad people　　???? 　　????their actions.
答案　pay for　pay for...为……付出代价。本句为一般现在时,从句
的主语是people,故谓语动词用pay for。4.(2017山东青岛中考,9,★★☆)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they 　　???? to drive a car.
A.are allowed　　 B.allowed
C.will be allowed　　D.allow
答案????A　句意:青少年不满十八岁不许开车。根据语境可知,此处表示“被动”,排除B和D;又由句意可知用are allowed。5.—I'm really tired because I studied un-til midnight last night.
—　　????
A.No problem.
B.Why don't you go to bed earlier tonight?
C.You're welcome.
D.You can study for a test by taking notes.
答案????B　本题考查情景交际。句意:——我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。——为什么你今晚不早点睡呢?由句意可知B项正确。
1.(2018湖北恩施中考,73,★★☆)根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子
不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister　　　　　　????.
答案　enjoys dancing　not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys。enjoy 后接动名词形式,故填enjoys dancing。
2.(2017重庆渝北区中考,15,★☆☆)She has 　　????books than you.
A.many　　B.much C.more　　D.most
答案????C　句意:她的书比你的书更多。more sth. than...意为“比……更多”为固定搭配。故选C。
3.(2017山东莱芜中考,28,★☆☆)It sounds like a good plan, but you should 　　????it with your parents first.
A.keep　　B.learn　　C.discuss　　D.choose
答案????C　句意:这听起来是一个好的计划,但是你应该先和你的父母商量一下。keep保持;learn学习;discuss商量;choose选择。根据句意可知,应该是和父母商量计划。故选C。
4.(2017湖北武汉中考,33,★☆☆)Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope 　　????.
A.real　　B.alive　　C.fresh　　D.close
答案????B　句意:虽然我们处于困难时期,但是我们需要保持着希望。本题考查形容词的用法。real 真正的;alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive意为“使……继续存在”。故选B。
5.(2017贵州黔东南州中考,38,★☆☆)Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.
A.turn back　　B.give back
C.go back　　 D.come back
答案????B　return 意为“归还”,相当于give back。故选B。6.—Peng Liyuan is　　????Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as　　 B.proud of
C.famous for 　　D.well-known to
答案????D　设空句句意:彭丽媛作为一名美丽且受欢迎的歌唱家被中国人民熟知。考查固定短语的用法。be known as意为“作为……而出名”;be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;be famous for意为“因……而著名”;be well-known to意为“被……熟知”。结合句意可知选D。Ⅰ.任务型阅读
(2018四川成都中考)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。Today almost everyone has a smartphone. So street phone booths are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.
Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audio-books(有声书)and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent(租)some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for immigrant(移民) voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral(口述)histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.
Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. Some artists painted on the booths, others made them sculptures—one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.
Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Will they succeed? Only time will tell.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是由于智能手机的流行,旧的电话亭失去了原有的作用。但上海、伦敦、纽约、巴西的圣保罗等城市纷纷对原有的旧电话亭进行改造,赋予了它们新的功能和生命。
1.new life　根据文章内容,结合表格中的内容可知此处主要是指各个城市对旧电话亭的改造,重新赋予它们新的使命,因此本空应填new life。
2.the rise/the increase/popularity　此处表达的是电话亭过时的原因。文章第一句就给出了答案,即人们