Module 8 Sports life 教材全解课件+练习课件（共170张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 8 Sports life 教材全解课件+练习课件（共170张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-21 15:24:15 | ||
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课件170张PPT。
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Module 8 Sports life
知识点一????stand for的用法
教材原文????What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么?
stand for意为“代表;象征;是……的缩写”,是指用字母、数字或符号 表示一个单词、名字或是某个概念的缩写形式。如:
What do the letters UN stand for?
字母UN代表什么?
例1????用括号内所给的短语,将下面句子译成英语
EQ代表什么? (stand for)
?? ??
答案 What does EQ stand for?
知识点二????excuse的用法
教材原文????That's no excuse!那不是借口!
(1)excuse作动词时,意为“原谅,宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或 疏忽,主语通常是人。如:
Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.
请原谅我误拆了你的信。 (2)excuse作名词时,意为“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了 不该说的话而寻找“借口”。如:
Whatever, there was no excuse.
不管怎样,没有任何理由。
She got off this time, but next time her excuse won't help her.这次她免受 了处罚,但是下次她的借口就帮不了忙了。
例2????—Why didn't Lucy go to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a (n) ????.I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A.matter B.excuse C.result D.reason
解析????句意:——昨晚Lucy为什么没有参加你的生日聚会?——她说她 在忙着准备考试,但那只是借口。我当时看见她和她的朋友去看电影 了。本题考查名词辨析。matter事情;excuse借口;result结果;reason原 因。根据句意可知答案为B项。
答案????B
知识点三????difference的用法
教材原文????There's no difference between the two teams this season.本赛 季两队实力相当。
difference可用作可数名词,亦可用作不可数名词,常与介词 between 连 用,表示两者间的不同;常与make构成短语make a difference,意为“有影 响;起作用”。如:
You can see the difference between the two.
你可以看到这两个之间的不同。
There are many differences between living in a city and living in the coun- try.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。例3????(2018湖北孝感中考)—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK; it makes no ???? to me.
A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
解析????考查名词辨析。句意:——我们应该从哪个开始,水上世界还是 太空世界?——任何一个都可以,它对我来说没有什么区别。mistake错 误;promise承诺;difference区别;decision决定。由答语“Either is OK” 可知,对我而言是没有区别的。故选C。
答案????C
知识点四????no way的用法
教材原文????No way!绝对不可能!
(1)表示不同意或拒绝做某事,意为“不行;没门儿;那不可能;那绝对不 行”。如:
—Can I borrow your car?
——我可以借用你的汽车吗?
—No way!
——不行!
(2)表示惊奇或怀疑,认为某事不可能发生,意为“不可能;绝对不会”。 如:—He says he will lend me 1,000 dollars.
——他说他会借一千美元给我。—1,000 dollars?No way.
——一千美元? 绝对不可能。
例4????(2018江苏扬州中考)—You must hand in your report tomorrow.
—What? ????. We can't finish it that quickly.
A.No way B.No problem
C.That's right D.That's for sure
解析????考查情景交际。句意:——你们明天必须上交你们的报告。
——什么?不可能。我们不可能那么快完成。No way没门儿,不可能;No problem没问题;That's right是的;That's for sure那是肯定的。根据答语 “We can't finish it that quickly.”可知,明天上交报告是不可能的。故 选A。
答案????A
易错点????be mad about和be mad with/at的用法辨析
mad用作形容词,意为“生气的;发疯的;着迷的”。常用于be mad about sth.或be mad with/at sb. for sth.等结构中。
(1)be mad about/on sth./sb.意为“对……着迷;对……如痴如狂”。如:
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很着迷。
(2)be mad with sb.意为“对某人生气”。如:
She was mad with me for coming home late.
我回家晚了,她很生气。(3)be mad at意为“对……非常愤怒;恼火”。如:
He was mad at missing his train.
他为没赶上火车而恼火。
例5 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
She ???? ???? ???? me ???? ???? my keys.
解析????be mad with/at sb. for sth.意为“因某事而生某人的气”。
答案 was mad with/at;for losing
知识点五????encourage的用法
教材原文????Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.最初,刘 (翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。
encourage 意为“鼓舞,鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励 某人做某事”。在本句中,encourage用了被动语态,表示刘翔“被鼓励 去做某事”。如:
We should encourage the young to read more books.
我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。
Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in and out of class.我们 老师常常鼓励我们在课内和课外说英语。
例1???Our country encourages more students ???? football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.will play
解析????句意:我国鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在 学校里成立了。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某 人做某事。故选C。
答案????C
知识点六????stop sb. (from) doing sth.的用法
教材原文????It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他在2012年伦敦 奥运会上无法完成比赛。
stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。from可以省略。如:
A heavy rain stopped us from going outside.
一场大雨阻止了我们外出。
I can't stop him from smoking.
我不能阻止他吸烟。例2????(2018广东广州中考)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成句子,每空 一词
明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ???? us from ????out tomorrow.
解析????stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定 搭配。
答案 stop/keep/prevent;going
易错点????be proud of和take pride in的用法辨析
这两个短语都是“为……而自豪”的意思,但是proud是形容词,pride是 名词,be proud of和take pride in后面都可以加sth.或doing sth.,区别就是 在be和take上,一个用的是be动词,一个用的是行为动词。如:
我为我的国家而骄傲。
I'm proud of my country.
I take pride in my country.
我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。
I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.
I take pride in helping others when they are in trouble.例3????(2017四川巴中中考)根据句意完成句子,使其意思相同或相近,每 空一词
A: Xiao Hua's parents are always proud of him.
B: Xiao Hua's parents always ???? ???? in him.
解析 be proud of和take pride in都是“以……为自豪”的意思,可以互 换。
答案 take pride
被动语态(2)
1.一般过去时的被动语态
(1)一般过去时的被动语态的构成:
主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。
无须说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。如:
The palace was built in the fifteenth century.
这座宫殿建于十五世纪。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态的句式变换:
一般过去时的被动语态的句式变换应围绕was、were进行,否定形式应在其后加not,一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首,特殊疑问句形式应将一 般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面。如:
Each of the boys was given an apple.
给了每个男孩一个苹果。
He was not allowed to make any explanation.
不允许他作任何解释。
Were you taught by any foreign teachers?
有外教教过你们吗?
2.含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句
(1)把含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,要把其中的宾语变为被动 语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语位置不变。如:We call him Zhou Jian.
→ He is called Zhou Jian (by us).
我们叫他周健。
(2)在主动句中,一些表示感官或使役意义的动词,如hear、watch、see、 feel、listen、look、let、have和help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式 时,主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不定式 符号to应加上。如:
We often hear her sing in the room.
→ She is often heard to sing in the room.
我们经常听到她在房间里唱歌。例1????(2018四川泸州中考)Two bridges ???? over the river five years ago in our city.
A.build B.built C.were built D.are built
解析????考查动词时态和语态。句意:五年前,我们的城市里建起了两座 桥。根据时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时,Two bridges和动 词build之间是被动关系,故选C。
答案????C例2????(2017湖北恩施中考)In old days, the poor ???? for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked B.were made work
C.were made to work
解析????考查被动语态。主语the poor表示复数概念,be的过去式要用 were;make为被动语态时,其后的不定式符号to不可以省略。故选C。
答案????C
例3????(2018贵州黔南州中考)His mother made a big cake for his birthday. (改为被动语态)
A big cake ???? ???? by his mother for his birthday.
解析????主动语态变为被动语态需要用“be+过去分词”形式,由前句动 词made可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语A big cake是第三人称单数, 所以填was made。
答案 was made
素养呈现 本模块的话题是谈论体育生活,所涉及的核心素养体现在 对学生运动能力、健康行为、体育品德的形成与培养上。
素养解读 培养学生的体育核心素养,可以使学生主动健身,这有利于 提高学生的身体素质、健康行为和体育品德。学生掌握基本的体育知识、运动技能及锻炼方法,就能养成锻炼的良好习惯,提高锻炼的能力,使其终身受益。典例剖析??
例4????(2017贵州黔西南州中考)
In the past five years, Lord(公爵) Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广) peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person,” he says, “but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose(目 的).” He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds(英镑). The money has helped many children through educa- tion and sports.
In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾). And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as?
building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.
“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having bet- ter relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and build- ing friendship abroad. It begins with us,” says Lord Bates.
1.Where does Lord Bates come from?
A.Britain. B.Canada. C.China. D.America.
2.What's the purpose of Lord Bates' walking?
A.To be a natural outdoor man.
B.To contribute to peace and charity.
C.To write his book.
D.To build a bridge between China and his country. 3.Lord Bates raised ????pounds in China.
A.12,000 B.460,000
C.more than 90,000 D.90,000
4.According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with ????.
A.having better relations in your own society
B.having better relations in your family
C.walking from Beijing to Hangzhou
D.building friendship abroad
5.In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?
A.Art. B.News. C.Business. D.Sports.答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lord(公爵) Michael Bates 在上百个城市之间奔走来宣传和推广和平与慈善。他的和平之举在中 国也得到了中国政府和民众的支持。他的行为也给人们启示:世界的和 平源于人与人之间的良好关系。
1.A????细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lord(公爵) Michael Bates”和 “and raised more than 460,000 pounds(英镑)”可知,他的头衔和货币单 位都是英国特有。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lord(公爵) Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广) peace and charity.”可知, 他致力于和平与慈善事业。故选B。3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾).”可知90,000英镑是他在中国筹集到的 钱。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段中的“but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad”可知没有提到walking from Beijing to Hangzhou,故选C。
5.B 推理判断题。这是人物介绍,在新闻中容易看到此文。故选B。素养要求 通过本篇阅读使学生认识到体育运动能增进世界各国人民 之间的相互了解,从而达到减少战争、促进和平、造福人类的目的,从 而激发学生对体育运动的兴趣并积极参加体育运动。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.We got to the train station at ????(中午) with time to spare.
2.We teenagers should care for the old and offer our ????(座位) to them on buses.
3.I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and ????(公平 的).
4.Speaking from ????(记忆), I think it was ten years ago.
5.My mother was ???? (生气的) with me for coming home late.答案 1.noon 2.seats 3.fair 4.memory 5.mad/angry
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.CPC ???? ????(代表) the Communist Party of China.
2.There's ???? ????(不可能) I can solve the problem.
3.It's not always easy to ???? ???? ????(面对现实).
4.We have ???? ????(没机会) of winning the game.
5.Whether he comes or not makes ???? ????(没有差别) to me.
答案 1.stands for 2.no way 3.face the truth 4.no chance
5.no differenceⅢ.单项选择
1.—Where are you going to spend your summer hol- iday, Jenny?
—I haven't made a ???? yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion
答案????A 考查名词辨析。句意:——珍妮,你要去哪里度过你的暑 假?——我还没有决定呢。我打算明天跟我的家人讨论一下。promise 许诺;journey旅行;suggestion建议;make a decision“做出决定”,为固定 搭配,故选A。2.—Do you have any ???? to offer for coming so late?
—Sorry, I got up late.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.promise
答案????C 考查名词辨析。句意:——你这么晚才来有什么理由解释 吗?——很抱歉,我起晚了。problem 问题;lesson 课,教训;excuse 借口,理 由;promise 许诺。由答语“很抱歉,我起晚了”可知,这就是迟到的理 由。故选C。3.(2017山东莱芜中考)—My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
— ????. Do it yourself.
A.No way B.Not really
C.No problem D.Sounds great
答案????A 考查交际用语。句意:——我的衬衣需要洗了。玛丽,请你 帮我洗一下好吗?——不可能,你自己洗吧。No way不可能,没门儿;Not really事实上不是;No problem没问题;Sounds great听起来好极了。由下 文“Do it yourself.”可知,后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选A。4.—Doesn't your mother drive to work?
— ????. She goes to work on foot every day.
A.Yes,she doesn't B.No, she does
C.Yes,she does D.No, she doesn't
答案????D 考查对否定一般疑问句的回答。句意:——你妈妈不是开 车上班吗?——是的,她不开车。她每天步行去上班。事实上是肯定的 用yes回答,事实上是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知,妈妈不是开车而
是步行去上班。故选D。
5.(2017广西贵港中考)—Will there be world peace in the future?
—Yes. ????
A.I hope so. B.I'm afraid not.
C.I disagree. D.I don't think so.
答案????A????考查交际用语。句意:——世界将来会和平吗?——会的, 我希望和平。I hope so.我希望如此。I'm afraid not.恐怕不会。I dis- agree.我不同意。I don't think so.我不这样认为。由答语Yes可知,后者 希望和平。故选A。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018贵州遵义中考)
请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对 话的五个选项。
A.Do you like watching talk shows?
B.I don't like watching TV.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
D.I like to watch sports and films in the evening.
E.May I ask you a few questions?
F.How often do you watch TV?
G.I'm a worker.M:Hello!
W:Hello! This is CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 1????
M:Sure.
W:OK. What's your job, please?
M: 2????
W:Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?
M:Um, about one hour each day.
W:What's your favorite TV program?
M: 3????
W:Do you watch TV at any other time?M:Not really.
W:All right! 4????
M:No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.
W:May I ask why?
M:Well, I don't think they are interesting for me.
W: 5???? Anyway, thank you very much.
M:You're welcome.答案????
1.E 根据前面的句子“We're making a survey of TV watching habits.”以及后面的答语“Sure.”可以判断选择E,句意为“我能问你 一些问题吗?”
2.G 根据上面的问句“What's your job, please?”可以判断选择G。
3.D 根据问句“What's your favorite TV program? 你最喜爱的电视节 目是什么?”可以判断选择D,句意为“在晚上我喜欢看运动节目和电 影”。
4.A 根据回答“No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.”可知 与talk shows 对应的就是A选项。
5.C 根据上文“I don't think they are interesting for me.”判断选C。Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词 的正确形式。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1???? (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2????(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3????(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4???? (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5????(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, 6????the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making 7???? noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8???? we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 9???? (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10????(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?
1. ???? 2. ???? 3. ???? 4. ???? 5. ????
6. ???? 7. ???? 8. ???? 9. ???? 10. ????答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和哥哥在乡村骑行度过周 末的经历。
1.spent????句意:今年春天我和哥哥在乡村骑自行车度过漫长的周末。根 据下文用过去时来叙述过去发生的事情,可知此处填spent。
2.slowly 修饰动词rode用副词slowly。
3.to get 句意:我们只是想呼吸新鲜空气……。want to do sth.为固定搭 配,故填to get。
4.riding have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”,故填rid- ing。5.kilometers every few后用可数名词复数形式,故填 kilometers。
6.on “在具体某一天”用介词on。
7.a 固定短语make a noise,意为“发出响声”。
8.when 句意:当第二天早晨我们出发的时候,我们非常累……。
9.ourselves enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,为固定搭配。
10.better 根据than提示可知,用good的比较级better。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018辽宁葫芦岛中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A:Long time no see, Tom. 1?????
B:Pretty good. Peter, what are you doing these days?
A:I'm playing tennis in a sports club near my house after school.
B: 2?????
A:Nearly every day. I believe the more exercise I do, the healthier I'll be.B: 3????. I think once or twice a week is enough.
A: 4?????
B:Because too much exercise is not good for our health.
A:Maybe you're right. Thanks.
B: 5????.
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????答案????
1.How is it going/ How are things going? How is everything going????根据 下文答语Pretty good.(非常好。)可知,本句应该是询问“情况怎么样?”
2.How often do you exercise/How often do you go to the club 根据下文 答语“Nearly every day.(几乎每天。)”可知,此处问的是到这个俱乐部 参与锻炼的频率。
3.I don't think so/I don't agree with you????根据下文“我认为一周一两次就足够了”可知,此处句子表示不认同对方的观点。
4.Why/Why do you think so????下文答语是Because too much exercise is not good for our health.,故判断此处问的是对方这么认为的原因。
5.You're welcome????上文Thanks.表示了感谢,此处应表示“不用谢;不客气”。Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017四川自贡中考)
请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“√”。如语言点出错,请把正 确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加,请在右边横线上写“词前或词 后加××”。如语言点多余,请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉”。
例:We often visit the museum last year.
答案:visited
Dear Dad,
You are so busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your
health. I was worried about your health all the time. I'd like to give you some advices. I hear that walking is the best sport. Your company isn't ar away from home. Why not to walk to the office? You'd better take exer-cise at most once week. You can play basketball in the gym. Go to swim is choice, too. Try not to stay up lately. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.This is also very important to have healthy food.Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish your healthy!Your loving daughter,Mary
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????
6. ????
7. ????
8. ????
9. ??? ?
10. ????答案????
1.was→am 这封信的时态为一般现在时态,故改为am。
2.√
3.advices→advice advice为不可数名词,不可以加-s。
4.删除to Why not后接动词原形,意为“为什么不……呢?”
5.most→least 由语境可知,此处指“你每周至少锻炼一次”。at least 至少,at most至多。
6.week前加a once a week意为“一周一次”。
7.Go→Going 动词原形不能作主语,动名词(短语)可以作主语,故改为 Going。8.lately→late stay up late意为“熬夜”。
9.This→It 固定句式It is +adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.意为“(对于某人来 说)做某事是……的”。不能用This/That等代词替换。
10.your→you wish sb. healthy意为“祝某人健康”,此处sb.应该为人 称代词宾格形式。故改为you。
Ⅰ.选词填空
(2018广西柳州中考)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,部分单词在填入前 需要进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
improve fast this doctor ill
There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1???? their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 2???? with laughter have been set up and be- come popular. In 2003, a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3???? than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 4???? was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And
5???? say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.
1. ???? 2. ???? 3. ???? 4. ???? 5. ????答案????
1.improve 根据上下文语境可知,现在人们正在用笑来“改善”人们 的健康。
2.illness 考查名词。special centers for treating illness 治疗疾病的特殊 中心。
3.faster 考查副词比较级。laughing helped the sick get better faster than the usual treating ways笑的治疗方式比普通的治疗方式能让病人恢复 得更快。
4.this 考查指示代词作主语。笑对人的整体健康是有帮助的。
5.doctors 考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词say判断填写doctors。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017浙江衢州中考)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports profession- als(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的) the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It al- so helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important to everyone, and they are especially important to young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For ex- ample, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn 't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports:sports are fun.
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ????.
A.introduce the topic
B.make a surveyC.share knowledge of sports
D.ask for advice
2.The underlined word “They” in Para 4 refers to ????.
A.reports B.sports C.problems D.rules
3.In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people ????.
A.happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
4.The best title for this passage is ????.
A.Sports are very interestingB.Sports teach people about rules
C.Sports make people go outside
D.Sports are good for everyone
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加体育运动的好处。
1.A????推理判断题。第一段中提出了四个关于体育的问题,目的是引出 话题。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。“sports teach people about rules”(体育运动教给人 们规则)和“They also teach people that...”(体育运动也教会人们……) 并列,故They指代sports。3.A 细节理解题。短文最后一段是作者得出的结论:体育能给人们带 来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。和选项A所述一致。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文是谈论参加体育运动的好处。 选项A、B、C都不全面,选项D所述“体育运动对人人都有益”和短文
大意一致。故选D。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.He got the first place, but failed to break the r ????.
2.I began to come along well in English after I improved my study m ???? ????.
3.It's very impolite of you to b ???? in on our conversation.
4.Although he s ????a lot from his foot problem, nothing could stop him from finishing the race.
5.I don't think I have the c ???? to tell him the bad news.
6.If you have a musical ????(能力), you should use it. 7.I was a tired man when the long ????(比赛) was over.
8.This ship went between China and ????(日本).
9.From then on, we focused on playing not only ????(亚洲的) but world football.
10.He has won the World ????(运动员) of the Year with a Disability!
答案 1.record 2.methods 3.break 4.suffered 5.courage
6.ability 7.race 8.Japan 9.Asian 10.Sportsperson/SportsmanⅡ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.那个足球俱乐部是去年建立的。
That football club ???? ???? ???? last year.
2.当母亲咳嗽似乎好一些后,别人建议她一个星期不要外出。
Mother ???? ???? ???? stay indoors for a week after her cough seemed better.
3.为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?
Why not ???? ???? ???? ???? the river?
4.我想要告诉你的是你在比赛中获得了第一名。
What I am going to tell you is that you ???? ???? ???? ???? in the game. 5.你为自己尽了最大的努力而自豪。
You ???? ???? ???? doing your best.
答案 1.was set up 2.was advised to 3.stop them from polluting
4.won the first place 5.take pride in
Ⅰ.补全对话
(2017重庆中考A卷)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.By the way, when is the final?
B.That would be nice!
C.We have just won a game!
D.Thanks, Cindy.
E.What about next Tuesday?
F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G.What should I do?
A:Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up?
B: 1???? And we will be in the final(决赛).
A:You mean the school soccer games?
B:Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A:Congratulations to you all!
B: 2???? But now I am a little nervous.
A:Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B:But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A:Teamwork is very important. 3????
B:Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A: 4????
B:Next Tuesday.
A: 5???? I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B:See you then. Bye!
A:See you!答案????
1.C 由上文What's up?可知下文是对该句的回答,应是陈述一件事。 而只有C项We have just won a game!符合语境,故选C。
2.D 上文Congratulations to you all!(向你们所有人表示祝贺!),既然别 人向你祝贺,你应该说声谢谢。故选D。
3.F 从下面回答Sounds good.可知,前面应该是提出建议。选项中只有 F项Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.(也许你可以和你 的队友谈谈那件事。)是表示“建议”的句子,故选F。
4.A 从下面回答Next Tuesday.可知此处是问时间,故选A。
5.B 从下文I will be free then and I can watch the game.(那时我有空,我 可以观看这场比赛。)可知选B。Ⅱ.完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player 1???? Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn't good at it. So he has few chances to play 2???? his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 3????was going to begin. He found the coach at once, 4???? to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 5???? him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three min- utes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 6????.
On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) 7????his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 8????, the coach made Jerry keep 9???? on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 10????, leading the team 11???? the match.
The coach hugged him 12???? and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)?”
Jerry said, “My father is blind, 13???? he has never watched my match. Now, he's 14???? to heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: 15???? can drive everything. Do you agree with him?
1.A.name B.names C.named D.naming
2.A.for B.with C.after D.against
3.A.meeting B.activity
C.ceremony D.match
4.A.asked B.asking C.ask D.asks
5.A.order B.tell C.teach D.allow
6.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other
7.A.across B.for C.under D.with
8.A.past B.later C.before D.after
9.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed10.A.mind B.performance
C.body D.brain
11.A.beat B.to beat C.win D.to win
12.A.excitedly B.directly C.sadly D.gently
13.A.but B.so C.and D.or
14.A.gone B.been C.returned D.come
15.A.Teamwork B.Love
C.Friendship D.Business答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个小男孩杰里在父爱的 鼓励下战胜自我,最终获得比赛资格,并赢得比赛的故事。
1.C????文中player与name之间为被动关系,所以此空属于过去分词作后 置定语修饰前面的名词player,意为“一名叫杰里的运动员”。故 选C。
2.A 根据前一句“他喜欢踢足球,但是他不擅长踢足球”,可知“他很 少有机会为自己的球队踢球”,故选A。
3.D 根据下一句中的“attend the match”可知,一场重要的比赛要开 始了,故选D。
4.B 分析句子结构可知此处为ask to do sth.请求做某事,设空处是非谓语动词,ask与主语He之间是主动关系。故选B。
5.D 根据前半句“他不擅长足球技能”,可知“教练不允许他参加比 赛”,故答案为D。
6.C 根据前面“他只同意杰里上场踢三分钟球”,可知后面应是“当 时间到了,他会被别人换下去。”others泛指“其他的人或物 ”,故 选C。
7.D with his practiced skills意为“用他熟练的技巧”。故选D。
8.B 表示“三分钟之后”应用three minutes later,故选B。
9.C 考查动词keep的用法。keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。故 选C。
10.B mind 想法;performance 表现;body身体;brain大脑。在比赛中应用“出色的表现”,故选B。
11.D 考查动词lead的用法。lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事。当 “赢;战胜”讲时, win的宾语是比赛、奖品等名词;而beat的宾语是人或 组织。故选D。
12.A 根据上文可知杰里赢得了比赛,所以教练应该是激动地抱着他说 话。故选A。
13.B “我的父亲是盲人”与“他从来没看过我的比赛”之间存在因 果关系,故选B。
14.A 句意:现在他去了天堂,终于能看到我的比赛了。由句意可知该 题考查的是have/has gone to...,故选A。
15.B 由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使杰里战胜了自我。由此可知“爱
可以激励一切”。故选B。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018广西河池中考)
根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正 确。每空一词。
(A reporter is interviewing Helen)
A:Who is your best friend, Helen?
B:Linda.
A: 1???? do you like her?
B:Because she likes to do the 2???? things as I do. She's popular, too, and she's good at sports.
A:So, 3???? she different from you in any way?B:Well, yes, I like to study. I study harder than Linda. She runs faster than me.
A:Anything else?
B:Yes. She sings 4???? than me. She is always the number 1 in singing competitions in our school.
A:OK, I see. Thanks a 5????.
B:You're welcome.
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????答案????
1.Why 由下文答语中的“Because”可知用特殊疑问词why。句意:你 为什么喜欢她?
2.same the same...as 意为“和……一样”。
3.is 联系下文中的“yes, I like to study. I study harder than Linda. She runs faster than me.”可知本句为一般疑问句,由“she”可知要用be动 词的第三人称单数形式is。
4.better 由下文中的“She is always the number 1”可知句意为“她唱 歌比我唱得好”。故用well的比较级better,意为“更好的”。
5.lot 结合下文答语“You're welcome.”可知应该是表示“非常感 谢”,故用Thanks a lot.。Ⅱ.补全短文
(2018四川眉山中考)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A—E选项中,选择适当的 选项补全短文。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes. 1???? Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possi- ble to do your exercise. 2???? The following advice will give you some ideas of making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
3???? If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
4???? If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. 5???? To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a hot shower.
B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E.Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exer- cise.
1. ???? 2. ???? 3. ???? 4. ???? 5. ????
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文讲述锻炼身体对每个人都很重要,但是坚持锻炼是有 一定难度的,提出了如何在特殊的环境中坚持锻炼的建议。
1.D 由下文提到冬季也可以坚持锻炼身体,可以推测出,D项符合语 境。
2.E 由上句中的first可知,第二点应该是在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前,可 以改变现状。故E项符合语境。3.C 由本段内容可知,“你可以把运动服放在干燥机里加热”。故选 C。
4.A 由本段内容可知,“冲个热水澡”。故选A。
5.B 由Walk indoors.及后文可知,“行走是一种保持健康的很好的方
式”。故选B。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2017四川乐山中考)
阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
W:Hello, Lucy speaking.
M:Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the 1????club?
W:Yes, why?
M:Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise.
W:I see. Why not join the club that I'm going to?
M: 2?????
W:Yes. Wonderful equipment(器材), nice people, and it's not far from my home.
M:What do you do there?
W:Well, I often start by running, then swimming.
M:Does the club 3????training courses?
W:Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on. You have a lot of choices.
M:Sounds great. How often do you go there?
W:Usually twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
M:Not bad. I think I can manage.
W:Hey, I'm going again tonight. Why not 4?????
M:OK. Where shall we meet?
W:I'll wait for you in front of my house at 7:00.M: 5????.
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????答案????
1.health/sports 由下文“my doctor suggested I do more exercise”可判 断Jack想参加能够锻炼身体的俱乐部,故此处是询问Lucy有关情况。 “健身俱乐部”和“运动俱乐部”都是用来锻炼身体的,故填health/ sports。
2.Is it good 上文建议“为什么不参加我要去的俱乐部呢?”并结合答 语中Yes以及后面Lucy描述的优点可判断,此处是一般疑问句,询问“这 个俱乐部好吗?”故填Is it good。
3.offer/have/provide 根据答语“是的,有篮球、网球、舞蹈等,你有很 多选择”可知,此句意为“这个俱乐部有训练课程吗?”offer、have和 provide“提供”符合语境。4.come(along) with me/go with me/join me 联系上文“我今晚打算再 去”及下文“好的,我们在哪里见面?”可知,此处表达建议“为什么不 和我一起去呢?”故填come(along) with me/go with me/join me。
5.OK/All right/See you later/then/soon 根据上文“7点钟我会在我家前 面等你”可知此处表达同意。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2018辽宁沈阳中考)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
?
1.Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis??? ??
2.How many weight machines does Victory Club have?
? ???
3.Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?
?? ??
4.When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?
? ???
5.What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?
?? ??答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了两个俱乐部的设施、训练等信息。
1.Apple Club. 从Facilities(设施)中的信息outdoor tennis courts可以得 出答案。
2.At least ten. 根据该俱乐部Facilities(设施)中的At least ten of each.可 以得出答案。
3.The trainers. 根据该俱乐部Training的信息可以得出答案。
4.From six to ten every evening. 从该俱乐部Other information中的第一 条信息可以得出答案。
5.Sports clubs. 根据表格内容可知两个俱乐部的设施及训练是为体育 运动服务的。
Ⅰ.根据句意选择单词并用其适当形式填空,有两项多余
neck race pride method ability Asia seat
1.The doctors say that his thinking ???? and memory have returned.
2.Parents always take great ???? in the success of their children.
3.Of course, you should then test those smaller ????.
4.The first East ???? Games were held in Shanghai in 1993.
5.How much money did you lose at the ?????
答案????1.abilities 2.pride 3.methods 4.Asian 5.races
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I ???? as captain of the school football team.
A.choose B.chose
C.am chosen D.was chosen
答案????D 考查时态和语态。句意:——托尼,告诉我一件你在初中时 感到骄傲的事。——我被选为学校足球队队长。答语中主语和谓语是 被动关系,要用被动语态,先排除A、B两项;又根据“在初中时”可知, 句子要用一般过去时。故选D。2. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I ???? to the party.
A.am invited B.was invited
C.am not invited D.wasn't invited
答案????D 考查时态和语态。句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我在聚会上到 处找你。——哦,我没有被邀请参加聚会。由last night可知句子用一般 过去时,排除A、C两项;由上文语境可推知,我没有被邀请,用被动语态 的否定形式,故选D。3.—Who ???? the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack, he ???? all the others.
A.beat;won B.won;won
C.beat;beat D.won;beat
答案????D 考查动词辨析。句意:——昨天谁赢了网球比赛?——杰
克,他击败了其他所有人。beat打败,战胜,后接人或集体。win赢,获胜, 后接事或物。上句指谁赢得了比赛,用won,后句指他打败了所有对手, 用beat。故选D。
4.(2017甘肃天水中考)—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you ???? days.
A.two another B.two more
C.more two D.two many
答案????B 句意:——王女士,恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作。——别 担心,我再多给你两天(时间)。another不可以直接修饰可数名词复数; more表示“又,再”时应放在数词后、名词前;many前不可以有具体数
字修饰。此处填two more。故选B。
5.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ???? now.
A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily
答案????B 考查形容词比较级。句意:——罗伊从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食 品。——我也是。那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康。表示越 来越健康用healthy的比较级healthier,结合句意可知选B。Ⅰ.短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的,请将正确答案书写在规定的位置。
I am glad to know you are interesting in Chinese idioms. Now I'd like to explain what the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu” mean to you.In ancient times, a farmer happened to seeing a dead rabbit under a big tree near his field, which probably had run into the tree by the accident and was killed immediately.He was happy to pick it up and cooked it for dinners. He ex- pected this would happen to another rabbit.But he stopped working and waited under the tree from that day on.Unfortunate no more dead rabbits were seen and his farmland was waste.This idiom is used to describe any- one who wants to get something for nothing.But I think we should always
work hard to get that we want.?1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????
6. ????
7. ????
8. ????
9. ????
10. ????答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汉语成语“守株待兔”的由 来。
1.interested be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.means 此处宾语从句的主语是the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu”,故谓 语动词须用第三人称单数形式means。
3.see happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,故用动词原形see。
4.去掉the by accident是固定短语,意为“意外地;偶然”。
5.dinner for dinner是固定短语。
6.So 根据上下文可知,此处表达的是“因此他不干活了”,故用并列 连词so,意为“因此”。7.Unfortunately 在句首须用副词Unfortunately作状语。
8.wasted 此处农田被浪费是被动意义,故用被动语态,即was wasted。
9.someone 本句是肯定句,故用someone。
10.what “获得我们想要的东西”,根据句意可知须用what作宾语从 句的引导词。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2017山西中考)
请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。
Living in the age of “Internet+”,more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.
·Electronic Reading
Instead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices (设备)to read in China now. The reading time spent on them is getting longer. ChartⅠ shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books,the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7. 86, which increased a lot more than before.?
·Electronic Sports
Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. ChartⅡshows the top three most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.
Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.
1.According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers?
??? ?
??? ?2.Chart Ⅰ shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on news- papers. How much more time?
? ???
?? ??
3.Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?
? ??
? ??
4.We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from Chart Ⅱ. How can you know it?
?? ??
? ? ??5.In the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?
?? ??
?? ??答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向人们展示了电子产品和应用 软件在日常生活中的作用,例如电子阅读和电子竞技。
1.Because readers remember more information from paper books than e- books.????由Electronic Reading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。
2.(It's)12.85 minutes. 根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/ 天,在报纸上花费的时间是13.15分钟/天,所以花费在微信上的时间比花 费在报纸上的时间多26-13.15=12.85分钟。
3.Paper books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books./E-books. Because they are convenient. 根据自己的情况作答即可。
4.The chart shows the top three e-sports among college students are all about heroes.Because 58.9% of college students play League of Legends. /... 从图二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;从图二可知5 8.9%的大学生都玩《英雄联盟》。
5.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful./ They have provided more ways to get information./...
纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们 改变了我们的生活。Ⅰ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.多一个人就多一份力量。
If we get ???? ???? person, we will become stronger.
2.我们该查明博物馆是不是开门。
We should ???? ???? ???? the museum is open.
3.他有很长时间来准备晚会。
He has got plenty of time to ???? ???? the party.
4.今天能做的事不要拖到明天再做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what ???? ???? ???? today.
5.我在这儿很好。继续你的工作吧。
I'm all right here. ???? ???? with your work.
答案 1.one more 2.find out whether 3.prepare for 4.can be done???? 5.Go onⅡ.短文填空
(2018湖北黄石中考)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空 只填一词(有两词多余)
mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting???? wisely active come
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1????. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more ???? 2???? and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 3???? to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they 4???? good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 5???? you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 6????.
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down 7???? words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 8 ????.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9???? from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10???? and learn well.
1. ????2. ????3. ????4. ????5. ????
6. ????7. ????8. ????9. ????10. ????答案????
[语篇解读] 本文描述了成功的学习者共同拥有的一些好习惯。
1.interesting 结合下句“研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑 就会更活跃,而且你更容易在很长一段时间内注意到它”可知,此处应 该填一个形容词“有趣的”,来修饰something,故填interesting。
2.active 结合上题解析,填形容词active“活跃的”,作表语。
3.listen 情态动词can后用动词原形,结合语境可知填listen。
4.are 句意:好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么以及他们需要多加练习什 么。be good at...“擅长……”,they作主语,故填are。
5.unless 句意:即使某些东西你学得很好,你也会忘记,除非你使用它。 unless除非,如果不,符合题意。6.mistakes 句意:好的学习者会继续练习他们所学到的东西,他们不怕 犯错误。make mistakes“犯错”,是固定短语,故填mistakes。
7.key 句意:例如,他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔 记。key words关键词,符合题意。
8.themselves 句意:他们可以通过把信息解释给自己来做到这一点。 themselves他们自己,符合题意。
9.comes 句意:知识来自质疑。Knowledge作主语,谓语动词用第三人 称单数,故填comes。
10.wisely and连接两个并列成分,前后结构应该保持一致,因此应用副 词来修饰动词learn,故填wisely。Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对 话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Bob! How was your last weekend?
B:1.?? ??.
I really had a good time.
A:2.??? ??
B:I played basketball.
A:3.?? ???
B:Twice a week.I like it very much.How did you spend your last weekend?
A:4.? ???.B:Sounds interesting.Do you often go to the mountains?
A:Yes,once a week. 5.?????
B:I'd love to.But I'm afraid I can't go with you this weekend.Maybe next weekend is OK.答案????
1.It was great/Great/Very good/Pretty good/It was wonderful
问句询问“你上个周末过得怎么样?”根据后面的“I really had a good time.”可知玩得很开心。
2.What did you do (last weekend) 根据答语“I played basketball.”可 知问句是问“上周末你做什么了?”
3.How often do you play it/basketball/How many times a week do you play basketball 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知问句是问“你多久打一次 篮球?”
4.I went to the mountains/I went to climb the mountains/I climbed the mountains/I went mountain climbing/I went climbing 问句询问“你是怎样度过上个周末的?”再根据后面问句“Do you often go to the moun- tains?”可知答语是“去爬山了”。
5.Would you love/like to go (to the mountains) with me/us(this weekend)/ Would you love/like to come/go with me/us/Would/Will/Can you go/come with me/us/Would/Will/Can you join me/us/Would you like to join me/us 根据答语“I'd love to.”可知此处是邀请对方一起去爬山。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018江苏淮安中考)Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning careful- ly and acting step by step, you can have good health.
1.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
2.You'd better test your fitness level first to ????.
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
3.The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “ ????”.
A.watch B.keep C.take D.make 4.What should you do if you start a fitness program?
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
5.This passage is mainly about ????.
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the importance of a fitness program答案????
[语篇解读] 本文就如何健身提出了一些建议。
1.C 细节理解题。细数短文中黑体部分的建议,可知有5项,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。Test your fitness level中的最后一句话说明检测各 项指标的目的是确定需要哪些活动。故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。Monitor your progress意为“监测你的进展”,同义 词为watch,意为“注意”。故选A。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中的内容可知,制订 一个健身计划可以从低水平开始,循序渐进。故选B。
5.A 主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话说明所有黑体部分都是制 订健身计划的步骤,全文是说明如何制订一个健身计划的。故选A。1.(2019安徽三模,34,★★☆)I ???? to take part in the meeting, so I had to stay at home.
A.didn't ask B.am not asked
C.wasn't asked D.haven't asked
答案????C 考查时态和语态。句意:没让我去参加会议,所以我只有待 在家里。由句意可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态; 再根据后一分句中“I had to...”可知,前句谓语动词要用一般过去时, 故选C。2.(2019天津南开期末,26,★★☆)She ???? running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.
A.takes pride in B.takes care of
C.takes away from D.takes photos of
答案????A 考查短语辨析。句意:她为经营如此成功的公司感到自 豪。她与很多国家做生意。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照 顾;take away from从……拿走;take photos of拍照。由句意可知选A。3.(2018重庆七十一中月考,24,★★☆)—Hey boy, we don't allow ???? in the river.
—Oh, sorry. Thank you for stopping me ???? it.
A.swimming;from doing B.to swim;doing
C.to swim;to do D.swimming;to do
答案????A 句意:——嘿,男孩,我们不准在河里游泳。——哦,对不起。谢谢你阻止了我。allow sth.“允许……”,为固定搭配,排除B、C 两项;stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,排除D 项。故选A。
4.(2018山东聊城东昌府梁水中学月考,15,★★☆)—Do you think Mary will like that picture?
— ????. It's the ugliest one I've ever seen.
A.No way B.Promise
C.Me too D.You bet
答案????A 句意:——你认为玛丽会喜欢那幅画吗?——不可能,这是 我见过的最丑的一幅画。No way不可能;Promise允诺;Me too我也是; You bet 当然。根据答语“这是我见过的最丑的一幅画”可知,玛丽不
可能喜欢那幅画,故选A。
1.(2019安徽三模,45,★☆☆)—Our class beat Class Five and won the bas- ketball game yesterday afternoon.
— ????. I think we can have a party to celebrate it.
A.No problem B.That's all right????
C.I hope so D.Well done
答案????D 考查交际用语。句意:——昨天下午我们班战胜了五班赢得 了篮球比赛。——做得好,我想我们可以举行一个聚会庆祝一下。No problem没问题;That's all right没关系;I hope so我希望如此;Well done做 得好。根据答语中“我想我们可以举行一个聚会庆祝一下”可知,前面 是夸奖他们做得好。故选D。
2.(2019广东江门二中模拟,23,★★☆)—She didn't come to school yes- terday, did she?
— ????, though she was not feeling very well.
A.No, she didn't B.Yes, she didn't
C.No, she did D.Yes, she did
答案????D 考查反意疑问句。句意:——她昨天没来学校,是吗?——不, 她来了,虽然她感觉不是很舒服。对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯 定的就用“Yes,+肯定结构”,如果事实是否定的就用“No+否定结 构”。由答语中“虽然她感觉不是很舒服”可以推测“昨天她来学校 了”,故选D。
3.(2019天津和平期末,23,★★☆)—How nice your dress is! Where did you get ????? I'd like to buy ????, too.
—In the shop in the city center.
A.it;it B.one;one C.it;one D.one;it
答案????C 考查代词的用法辨析。句意:——你的衣服多么漂亮啊!你在 哪里买的?我也想买一件。——在市中心的商店里。第一空是指前面 那件衣服,要用it代替;第二空是指这种衣服中的一件,要用one代替。故 选C。
4.(2018山东聊城东昌府梁水中学月考,5,★☆☆)Mrs Brown has such a terrible ???? that she has forgotten her neighbour's name again.
A.memory B.decision
C.method D.reason
答案????A 句意:布朗夫人记性太差,她又忘记她邻居的名字了。memo- ry记忆;decision决定;method方法;reason原因。根据“她又忘记她邻居 的名字了”可知,是记性太差。故选A。
5.(2018广东汕头潮南月考,37,★☆☆)—When ???? the museum ???? ?????
—The year before last.
A.did;build B.is;built
C.was;built D.does;build
答案????C 句意:——那座博物馆是什么时候建成的?——前年。the museum和build之间是被动关系,根据答语“前年”可知,要用一般过去 时的被动语态,故选C。
6.(2018广东汕头潮南月考,32,★★☆)She hopes ???? a reporter. ???? ???? a reporter is one of the things she wants to do.
A.being;Being B.being;To be
C.to be;Being D.be;To be
答案????C 句意:她希望成为一名记者。成为一名记者是她想做的事情 之一。hope之后接动词不定式;第二空是动名词作主语。故选C。7.(2018黑龙江大庆五十一中双周检测,20,★☆☆)The People's Republic of China ???? on October 1st, 1949.
A.found B.was found
C.founded D.was founded
答案????D 句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据句意可 知,句中谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。found建立;创立,其过去 分词形式为founded,故选D。
1.(2018山东莱芜中考,22,★★☆)—Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ???? to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
答案????C 考查名词辨析。 句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我许多面对各 种困难的勇气。chance机会;wealth财富,财产;courage勇气;decision决 定。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对各 种困难的“勇气”。故选C。2.(2017安徽中考,42,★★☆)Mr. Green ???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites
答案????A 考查时态和语态。句意:格林先生受邀在这次聚会上唱了 一首英语歌曲,并且他唱得很好。由句意可知,句子的主语Mr. Green和 动词invite是被动关系,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D两项;从后一分句 的谓语动词sang可知,and之前分句中的谓语动词也要用一般过去时 态。故选A。3.(2017天津中考,40,★★☆)—We have won the first prize in the match!
— ????
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
答案????B 句意:——我们在比赛中得了一等奖!——干得好!本题考 查情景交际。A项意为“不要紧。”B项意为“干得好!”C项意为 “旅途愉快!”D项意为“稍等!”根据句意可知B项正确。
4.As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ???? of Shiyan.
A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose
答案????B 句意:众所周知,武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud 自豪的;pride 骄傲,自豪;progress 进步;purpose 目的。根据空格前的定冠词可知,空格 上应填名词,结合句意可知选B。
1.(2018山西中考,29,★☆☆)Nowadays China has made great achieve- ments in many fields. We really ????our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in
答案????A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨 大的成就,我们真的为伟大的祖国感到自豪。take pride in为……感到自 豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据句意可 知选 A。
2.(2018云南昆明中考,31,★★☆)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ???? him ???? living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned;from B.protected;from
C.saved;from D.stopped;from
答案????D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学 家,他有着顽强的意志,他严重的疾病从来没能阻止他过有意义且丰富 多彩的生活。learn...from向……学习;protect...from保护某人(某物)免受 伤害;save... from从……拯救;stop...from阻止(某人做某事)。由句意可 知选D。
3.(2017山东东营中考,23,★★☆)—Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don't have ???? to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A.reasons B.chances
C.choices D.abilities
答案????B 考查名词辨析。句意:——亮亮,在课堂上你积极吗?——积 极啊,但是在60个学生的班级里我经常没有机会来表现自己。reason原 因;chance机会;choice选择;ability能力。由答语中表示转折的连词but可 知经常没有机会表现自己。故选B。
4.(2017广东深圳中考,6,★★☆)—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.fought with B.won against
C.lost by
答案????B 句意:——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选 手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个好消息,我们都很激动。beat “打败”,与win against “战胜”同义。故选B。
5.(2017贵州黔东南州中考,37,★★☆)—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can't go swimming alone. It's dangerous.
A.It's possible B.No door
C.It's impossible D.No problem
答案????C no way 意为“没门儿”,即“不可能”,相当于it's impossi- ble。故选C。6.(2017广西贵港中考,39,★★☆)—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should ???? a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
答案????B 句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢?——你们应该 成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up有“成立;建立”之意,故选B。
7.—I came first in the long jump.
— ????.I'm so proud of you.
A.Good luck B.Have fun
C.Well done D.You're joking
答案????C 句意:——我跳远得了第一。——做得不错。我为你感到骄 傲。本题考查交际用语。good luck表示“祝你好运”;have fun表示 “祝你玩得开心”;well done表示“做得不错”;you're joking表示“你 在开玩笑吧”。根据语境可知是对别人的成绩表示赞赏,故选C。
8.(天津中考,28,★☆☆)Look at our new school.It ????last year.
A.built B.was built
C.is built D.will be built
答案????B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:看我们的新学校。它是 去年建成的。本句中It指代学校,与动词build构成被动关系,故此处应该 使用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,故排除A 项。依据last year可知应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018辽宁铁岭中考)What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it's boxing(拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运 动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn't use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape. To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
1.According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ???? ????.
A.boxing B.soccer
C.basketball D.the triathlon2.The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ????.
A.box, swim and run
B.swim, ride bicycles and run
C.swim, jump and box
D.ride bicycles, swim and box
3.The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles ???? ????.
A.1.5 kilometers B.40 kilometers
C.10 kilometers D.51.5 kilometers
4.We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwom- en” because ????.A.they like riding iron bikes
B.they like making iron
C.they are as strong as iron
D.they can get a piece of iron
5.The passage is mainly about ????.
A.what the triathlon is
B.why the triathlon is popular
C.when the triathlon started
D.how the triathlon racers train答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动— —三项全能运动。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段开头“However, most people say the hard- est sport is the triathlon(三项全能运动).”可知,选D。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.”可知,比赛项目有swim, ride bicycles 和run。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。由第二段中“In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers.”可知,骑 自行车骑40公里。故选B。4.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后“This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron(铁).”可知,他们如铁一样强壮, 因此被称为铁人。故选C。
5.A 主旨大意题。全文并没有讲为什么铁人三项很流行,主要篇幅侧 重铁人三项是什么、包含什么。因此A项最合适。 Ⅱ.语篇补全
(2018湖南长沙中考)????
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士)for you.
◆1. ????
We all remember the things we are in
?
Module 8 Sports life
知识点一????stand for的用法
教材原文????What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么?
stand for意为“代表;象征;是……的缩写”,是指用字母、数字或符号 表示一个单词、名字或是某个概念的缩写形式。如:
What do the letters UN stand for?
字母UN代表什么?
例1????用括号内所给的短语,将下面句子译成英语
EQ代表什么? (stand for)
?? ??
答案 What does EQ stand for?
知识点二????excuse的用法
教材原文????That's no excuse!那不是借口!
(1)excuse作动词时,意为“原谅,宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或 疏忽,主语通常是人。如:
Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.
请原谅我误拆了你的信。 (2)excuse作名词时,意为“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了 不该说的话而寻找“借口”。如:
Whatever, there was no excuse.
不管怎样,没有任何理由。
She got off this time, but next time her excuse won't help her.这次她免受 了处罚,但是下次她的借口就帮不了忙了。
例2????—Why didn't Lucy go to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a (n) ????.I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A.matter B.excuse C.result D.reason
解析????句意:——昨晚Lucy为什么没有参加你的生日聚会?——她说她 在忙着准备考试,但那只是借口。我当时看见她和她的朋友去看电影 了。本题考查名词辨析。matter事情;excuse借口;result结果;reason原 因。根据句意可知答案为B项。
答案????B
知识点三????difference的用法
教材原文????There's no difference between the two teams this season.本赛 季两队实力相当。
difference可用作可数名词,亦可用作不可数名词,常与介词 between 连 用,表示两者间的不同;常与make构成短语make a difference,意为“有影 响;起作用”。如:
You can see the difference between the two.
你可以看到这两个之间的不同。
There are many differences between living in a city and living in the coun- try.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。例3????(2018湖北孝感中考)—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK; it makes no ???? to me.
A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
解析????考查名词辨析。句意:——我们应该从哪个开始,水上世界还是 太空世界?——任何一个都可以,它对我来说没有什么区别。mistake错 误;promise承诺;difference区别;decision决定。由答语“Either is OK” 可知,对我而言是没有区别的。故选C。
答案????C
知识点四????no way的用法
教材原文????No way!绝对不可能!
(1)表示不同意或拒绝做某事,意为“不行;没门儿;那不可能;那绝对不 行”。如:
—Can I borrow your car?
——我可以借用你的汽车吗?
—No way!
——不行!
(2)表示惊奇或怀疑,认为某事不可能发生,意为“不可能;绝对不会”。 如:—He says he will lend me 1,000 dollars.
——他说他会借一千美元给我。—1,000 dollars?No way.
——一千美元? 绝对不可能。
例4????(2018江苏扬州中考)—You must hand in your report tomorrow.
—What? ????. We can't finish it that quickly.
A.No way B.No problem
C.That's right D.That's for sure
解析????考查情景交际。句意:——你们明天必须上交你们的报告。
——什么?不可能。我们不可能那么快完成。No way没门儿,不可能;No problem没问题;That's right是的;That's for sure那是肯定的。根据答语 “We can't finish it that quickly.”可知,明天上交报告是不可能的。故 选A。
答案????A
易错点????be mad about和be mad with/at的用法辨析
mad用作形容词,意为“生气的;发疯的;着迷的”。常用于be mad about sth.或be mad with/at sb. for sth.等结构中。
(1)be mad about/on sth./sb.意为“对……着迷;对……如痴如狂”。如:
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很着迷。
(2)be mad with sb.意为“对某人生气”。如:
She was mad with me for coming home late.
我回家晚了,她很生气。(3)be mad at意为“对……非常愤怒;恼火”。如:
He was mad at missing his train.
他为没赶上火车而恼火。
例5 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
She ???? ???? ???? me ???? ???? my keys.
解析????be mad with/at sb. for sth.意为“因某事而生某人的气”。
答案 was mad with/at;for losing
知识点五????encourage的用法
教材原文????Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.最初,刘 (翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。
encourage 意为“鼓舞,鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励 某人做某事”。在本句中,encourage用了被动语态,表示刘翔“被鼓励 去做某事”。如:
We should encourage the young to read more books.
我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。
Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in and out of class.我们 老师常常鼓励我们在课内和课外说英语。
例1???Our country encourages more students ???? football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.will play
解析????句意:我国鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在 学校里成立了。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某 人做某事。故选C。
答案????C
知识点六????stop sb. (from) doing sth.的用法
教材原文????It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他在2012年伦敦 奥运会上无法完成比赛。
stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。from可以省略。如:
A heavy rain stopped us from going outside.
一场大雨阻止了我们外出。
I can't stop him from smoking.
我不能阻止他吸烟。例2????(2018广东广州中考)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成句子,每空 一词
明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ???? us from ????out tomorrow.
解析????stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定 搭配。
答案 stop/keep/prevent;going
易错点????be proud of和take pride in的用法辨析
这两个短语都是“为……而自豪”的意思,但是proud是形容词,pride是 名词,be proud of和take pride in后面都可以加sth.或doing sth.,区别就是 在be和take上,一个用的是be动词,一个用的是行为动词。如:
我为我的国家而骄傲。
I'm proud of my country.
I take pride in my country.
我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。
I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.
I take pride in helping others when they are in trouble.例3????(2017四川巴中中考)根据句意完成句子,使其意思相同或相近,每 空一词
A: Xiao Hua's parents are always proud of him.
B: Xiao Hua's parents always ???? ???? in him.
解析 be proud of和take pride in都是“以……为自豪”的意思,可以互 换。
答案 take pride
被动语态(2)
1.一般过去时的被动语态
(1)一般过去时的被动语态的构成:
主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。
无须说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。如:
The palace was built in the fifteenth century.
这座宫殿建于十五世纪。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态的句式变换:
一般过去时的被动语态的句式变换应围绕was、were进行,否定形式应在其后加not,一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首,特殊疑问句形式应将一 般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面。如:
Each of the boys was given an apple.
给了每个男孩一个苹果。
He was not allowed to make any explanation.
不允许他作任何解释。
Were you taught by any foreign teachers?
有外教教过你们吗?
2.含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句
(1)把含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,要把其中的宾语变为被动 语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语位置不变。如:We call him Zhou Jian.
→ He is called Zhou Jian (by us).
我们叫他周健。
(2)在主动句中,一些表示感官或使役意义的动词,如hear、watch、see、 feel、listen、look、let、have和help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式 时,主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不定式 符号to应加上。如:
We often hear her sing in the room.
→ She is often heard to sing in the room.
我们经常听到她在房间里唱歌。例1????(2018四川泸州中考)Two bridges ???? over the river five years ago in our city.
A.build B.built C.were built D.are built
解析????考查动词时态和语态。句意:五年前,我们的城市里建起了两座 桥。根据时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时,Two bridges和动 词build之间是被动关系,故选C。
答案????C例2????(2017湖北恩施中考)In old days, the poor ???? for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked B.were made work
C.were made to work
解析????考查被动语态。主语the poor表示复数概念,be的过去式要用 were;make为被动语态时,其后的不定式符号to不可以省略。故选C。
答案????C
例3????(2018贵州黔南州中考)His mother made a big cake for his birthday. (改为被动语态)
A big cake ???? ???? by his mother for his birthday.
解析????主动语态变为被动语态需要用“be+过去分词”形式,由前句动 词made可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语A big cake是第三人称单数, 所以填was made。
答案 was made
素养呈现 本模块的话题是谈论体育生活,所涉及的核心素养体现在 对学生运动能力、健康行为、体育品德的形成与培养上。
素养解读 培养学生的体育核心素养,可以使学生主动健身,这有利于 提高学生的身体素质、健康行为和体育品德。学生掌握基本的体育知识、运动技能及锻炼方法,就能养成锻炼的良好习惯,提高锻炼的能力,使其终身受益。典例剖析??
例4????(2017贵州黔西南州中考)
In the past five years, Lord(公爵) Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广) peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person,” he says, “but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose(目 的).” He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds(英镑). The money has helped many children through educa- tion and sports.
In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾). And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as?
building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.
“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having bet- ter relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and build- ing friendship abroad. It begins with us,” says Lord Bates.
1.Where does Lord Bates come from?
A.Britain. B.Canada. C.China. D.America.
2.What's the purpose of Lord Bates' walking?
A.To be a natural outdoor man.
B.To contribute to peace and charity.
C.To write his book.
D.To build a bridge between China and his country. 3.Lord Bates raised ????pounds in China.
A.12,000 B.460,000
C.more than 90,000 D.90,000
4.According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with ????.
A.having better relations in your own society
B.having better relations in your family
C.walking from Beijing to Hangzhou
D.building friendship abroad
5.In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?
A.Art. B.News. C.Business. D.Sports.答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lord(公爵) Michael Bates 在上百个城市之间奔走来宣传和推广和平与慈善。他的和平之举在中 国也得到了中国政府和民众的支持。他的行为也给人们启示:世界的和 平源于人与人之间的良好关系。
1.A????细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lord(公爵) Michael Bates”和 “and raised more than 460,000 pounds(英镑)”可知,他的头衔和货币单 位都是英国特有。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lord(公爵) Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广) peace and charity.”可知, 他致力于和平与慈善事业。故选B。3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾).”可知90,000英镑是他在中国筹集到的 钱。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段中的“but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad”可知没有提到walking from Beijing to Hangzhou,故选C。
5.B 推理判断题。这是人物介绍,在新闻中容易看到此文。故选B。素养要求 通过本篇阅读使学生认识到体育运动能增进世界各国人民 之间的相互了解,从而达到减少战争、促进和平、造福人类的目的,从 而激发学生对体育运动的兴趣并积极参加体育运动。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.We got to the train station at ????(中午) with time to spare.
2.We teenagers should care for the old and offer our ????(座位) to them on buses.
3.I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and ????(公平 的).
4.Speaking from ????(记忆), I think it was ten years ago.
5.My mother was ???? (生气的) with me for coming home late.答案 1.noon 2.seats 3.fair 4.memory 5.mad/angry
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.CPC ???? ????(代表) the Communist Party of China.
2.There's ???? ????(不可能) I can solve the problem.
3.It's not always easy to ???? ???? ????(面对现实).
4.We have ???? ????(没机会) of winning the game.
5.Whether he comes or not makes ???? ????(没有差别) to me.
答案 1.stands for 2.no way 3.face the truth 4.no chance
5.no differenceⅢ.单项选择
1.—Where are you going to spend your summer hol- iday, Jenny?
—I haven't made a ???? yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion
答案????A 考查名词辨析。句意:——珍妮,你要去哪里度过你的暑 假?——我还没有决定呢。我打算明天跟我的家人讨论一下。promise 许诺;journey旅行;suggestion建议;make a decision“做出决定”,为固定 搭配,故选A。2.—Do you have any ???? to offer for coming so late?
—Sorry, I got up late.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.promise
答案????C 考查名词辨析。句意:——你这么晚才来有什么理由解释 吗?——很抱歉,我起晚了。problem 问题;lesson 课,教训;excuse 借口,理 由;promise 许诺。由答语“很抱歉,我起晚了”可知,这就是迟到的理 由。故选C。3.(2017山东莱芜中考)—My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
— ????. Do it yourself.
A.No way B.Not really
C.No problem D.Sounds great
答案????A 考查交际用语。句意:——我的衬衣需要洗了。玛丽,请你 帮我洗一下好吗?——不可能,你自己洗吧。No way不可能,没门儿;Not really事实上不是;No problem没问题;Sounds great听起来好极了。由下 文“Do it yourself.”可知,后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选A。4.—Doesn't your mother drive to work?
— ????. She goes to work on foot every day.
A.Yes,she doesn't B.No, she does
C.Yes,she does D.No, she doesn't
答案????D 考查对否定一般疑问句的回答。句意:——你妈妈不是开 车上班吗?——是的,她不开车。她每天步行去上班。事实上是肯定的 用yes回答,事实上是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知,妈妈不是开车而
是步行去上班。故选D。
5.(2017广西贵港中考)—Will there be world peace in the future?
—Yes. ????
A.I hope so. B.I'm afraid not.
C.I disagree. D.I don't think so.
答案????A????考查交际用语。句意:——世界将来会和平吗?——会的, 我希望和平。I hope so.我希望如此。I'm afraid not.恐怕不会。I dis- agree.我不同意。I don't think so.我不这样认为。由答语Yes可知,后者 希望和平。故选A。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018贵州遵义中考)
请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对 话的五个选项。
A.Do you like watching talk shows?
B.I don't like watching TV.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
D.I like to watch sports and films in the evening.
E.May I ask you a few questions?
F.How often do you watch TV?
G.I'm a worker.M:Hello!
W:Hello! This is CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 1????
M:Sure.
W:OK. What's your job, please?
M: 2????
W:Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?
M:Um, about one hour each day.
W:What's your favorite TV program?
M: 3????
W:Do you watch TV at any other time?M:Not really.
W:All right! 4????
M:No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.
W:May I ask why?
M:Well, I don't think they are interesting for me.
W: 5???? Anyway, thank you very much.
M:You're welcome.答案????
1.E 根据前面的句子“We're making a survey of TV watching habits.”以及后面的答语“Sure.”可以判断选择E,句意为“我能问你 一些问题吗?”
2.G 根据上面的问句“What's your job, please?”可以判断选择G。
3.D 根据问句“What's your favorite TV program? 你最喜爱的电视节 目是什么?”可以判断选择D,句意为“在晚上我喜欢看运动节目和电 影”。
4.A 根据回答“No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.”可知 与talk shows 对应的就是A选项。
5.C 根据上文“I don't think they are interesting for me.”判断选C。Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词 的正确形式。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1???? (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2????(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3????(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4???? (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5????(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, 6????the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making 7???? noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8???? we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 9???? (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10????(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?
1. ???? 2. ???? 3. ???? 4. ???? 5. ????
6. ???? 7. ???? 8. ???? 9. ???? 10. ????答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和哥哥在乡村骑行度过周 末的经历。
1.spent????句意:今年春天我和哥哥在乡村骑自行车度过漫长的周末。根 据下文用过去时来叙述过去发生的事情,可知此处填spent。
2.slowly 修饰动词rode用副词slowly。
3.to get 句意:我们只是想呼吸新鲜空气……。want to do sth.为固定搭 配,故填to get。
4.riding have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”,故填rid- ing。5.kilometers every few后用可数名词复数形式,故填 kilometers。
6.on “在具体某一天”用介词on。
7.a 固定短语make a noise,意为“发出响声”。
8.when 句意:当第二天早晨我们出发的时候,我们非常累……。
9.ourselves enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,为固定搭配。
10.better 根据than提示可知,用good的比较级better。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018辽宁葫芦岛中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A:Long time no see, Tom. 1?????
B:Pretty good. Peter, what are you doing these days?
A:I'm playing tennis in a sports club near my house after school.
B: 2?????
A:Nearly every day. I believe the more exercise I do, the healthier I'll be.B: 3????. I think once or twice a week is enough.
A: 4?????
B:Because too much exercise is not good for our health.
A:Maybe you're right. Thanks.
B: 5????.
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????答案????
1.How is it going/ How are things going? How is everything going????根据 下文答语Pretty good.(非常好。)可知,本句应该是询问“情况怎么样?”
2.How often do you exercise/How often do you go to the club 根据下文 答语“Nearly every day.(几乎每天。)”可知,此处问的是到这个俱乐部 参与锻炼的频率。
3.I don't think so/I don't agree with you????根据下文“我认为一周一两次就足够了”可知,此处句子表示不认同对方的观点。
4.Why/Why do you think so????下文答语是Because too much exercise is not good for our health.,故判断此处问的是对方这么认为的原因。
5.You're welcome????上文Thanks.表示了感谢,此处应表示“不用谢;不客气”。Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017四川自贡中考)
请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“√”。如语言点出错,请把正 确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加,请在右边横线上写“词前或词 后加××”。如语言点多余,请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉”。
例:We often visit the museum last year.
答案:visited
Dear Dad,
You are so busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your
health. I was worried about your health all the time. I'd like to give you some advices. I hear that walking is the best sport. Your company isn't ar away from home. Why not to walk to the office? You'd better take exer-cise at most once week. You can play basketball in the gym. Go to swim is choice, too. Try not to stay up lately. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.This is also very important to have healthy food.Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish your healthy!Your loving daughter,Mary
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????
6. ????
7. ????
8. ????
9. ??? ?
10. ????答案????
1.was→am 这封信的时态为一般现在时态,故改为am。
2.√
3.advices→advice advice为不可数名词,不可以加-s。
4.删除to Why not后接动词原形,意为“为什么不……呢?”
5.most→least 由语境可知,此处指“你每周至少锻炼一次”。at least 至少,at most至多。
6.week前加a once a week意为“一周一次”。
7.Go→Going 动词原形不能作主语,动名词(短语)可以作主语,故改为 Going。8.lately→late stay up late意为“熬夜”。
9.This→It 固定句式It is +adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.意为“(对于某人来 说)做某事是……的”。不能用This/That等代词替换。
10.your→you wish sb. healthy意为“祝某人健康”,此处sb.应该为人 称代词宾格形式。故改为you。
Ⅰ.选词填空
(2018广西柳州中考)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,部分单词在填入前 需要进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
improve fast this doctor ill
There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1???? their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 2???? with laughter have been set up and be- come popular. In 2003, a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3???? than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 4???? was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And
5???? say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.
1. ???? 2. ???? 3. ???? 4. ???? 5. ????答案????
1.improve 根据上下文语境可知,现在人们正在用笑来“改善”人们 的健康。
2.illness 考查名词。special centers for treating illness 治疗疾病的特殊 中心。
3.faster 考查副词比较级。laughing helped the sick get better faster than the usual treating ways笑的治疗方式比普通的治疗方式能让病人恢复 得更快。
4.this 考查指示代词作主语。笑对人的整体健康是有帮助的。
5.doctors 考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词say判断填写doctors。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017浙江衢州中考)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports profession- als(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的) the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It al- so helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important to everyone, and they are especially important to young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For ex- ample, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn 't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports:sports are fun.
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ????.
A.introduce the topic
B.make a surveyC.share knowledge of sports
D.ask for advice
2.The underlined word “They” in Para 4 refers to ????.
A.reports B.sports C.problems D.rules
3.In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people ????.
A.happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
4.The best title for this passage is ????.
A.Sports are very interestingB.Sports teach people about rules
C.Sports make people go outside
D.Sports are good for everyone
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加体育运动的好处。
1.A????推理判断题。第一段中提出了四个关于体育的问题,目的是引出 话题。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。“sports teach people about rules”(体育运动教给人 们规则)和“They also teach people that...”(体育运动也教会人们……) 并列,故They指代sports。3.A 细节理解题。短文最后一段是作者得出的结论:体育能给人们带 来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。和选项A所述一致。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文是谈论参加体育运动的好处。 选项A、B、C都不全面,选项D所述“体育运动对人人都有益”和短文
大意一致。故选D。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.He got the first place, but failed to break the r ????.
2.I began to come along well in English after I improved my study m ???? ????.
3.It's very impolite of you to b ???? in on our conversation.
4.Although he s ????a lot from his foot problem, nothing could stop him from finishing the race.
5.I don't think I have the c ???? to tell him the bad news.
6.If you have a musical ????(能力), you should use it. 7.I was a tired man when the long ????(比赛) was over.
8.This ship went between China and ????(日本).
9.From then on, we focused on playing not only ????(亚洲的) but world football.
10.He has won the World ????(运动员) of the Year with a Disability!
答案 1.record 2.methods 3.break 4.suffered 5.courage
6.ability 7.race 8.Japan 9.Asian 10.Sportsperson/SportsmanⅡ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.那个足球俱乐部是去年建立的。
That football club ???? ???? ???? last year.
2.当母亲咳嗽似乎好一些后,别人建议她一个星期不要外出。
Mother ???? ???? ???? stay indoors for a week after her cough seemed better.
3.为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?
Why not ???? ???? ???? ???? the river?
4.我想要告诉你的是你在比赛中获得了第一名。
What I am going to tell you is that you ???? ???? ???? ???? in the game. 5.你为自己尽了最大的努力而自豪。
You ???? ???? ???? doing your best.
答案 1.was set up 2.was advised to 3.stop them from polluting
4.won the first place 5.take pride in
Ⅰ.补全对话
(2017重庆中考A卷)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.By the way, when is the final?
B.That would be nice!
C.We have just won a game!
D.Thanks, Cindy.
E.What about next Tuesday?
F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G.What should I do?
A:Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up?
B: 1???? And we will be in the final(决赛).
A:You mean the school soccer games?
B:Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A:Congratulations to you all!
B: 2???? But now I am a little nervous.
A:Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B:But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A:Teamwork is very important. 3????
B:Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A: 4????
B:Next Tuesday.
A: 5???? I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B:See you then. Bye!
A:See you!答案????
1.C 由上文What's up?可知下文是对该句的回答,应是陈述一件事。 而只有C项We have just won a game!符合语境,故选C。
2.D 上文Congratulations to you all!(向你们所有人表示祝贺!),既然别 人向你祝贺,你应该说声谢谢。故选D。
3.F 从下面回答Sounds good.可知,前面应该是提出建议。选项中只有 F项Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.(也许你可以和你 的队友谈谈那件事。)是表示“建议”的句子,故选F。
4.A 从下面回答Next Tuesday.可知此处是问时间,故选A。
5.B 从下文I will be free then and I can watch the game.(那时我有空,我 可以观看这场比赛。)可知选B。Ⅱ.完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player 1???? Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn't good at it. So he has few chances to play 2???? his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 3????was going to begin. He found the coach at once, 4???? to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 5???? him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three min- utes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 6????.
On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) 7????his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 8????, the coach made Jerry keep 9???? on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 10????, leading the team 11???? the match.
The coach hugged him 12???? and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)?”
Jerry said, “My father is blind, 13???? he has never watched my match. Now, he's 14???? to heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: 15???? can drive everything. Do you agree with him?
1.A.name B.names C.named D.naming
2.A.for B.with C.after D.against
3.A.meeting B.activity
C.ceremony D.match
4.A.asked B.asking C.ask D.asks
5.A.order B.tell C.teach D.allow
6.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other
7.A.across B.for C.under D.with
8.A.past B.later C.before D.after
9.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed10.A.mind B.performance
C.body D.brain
11.A.beat B.to beat C.win D.to win
12.A.excitedly B.directly C.sadly D.gently
13.A.but B.so C.and D.or
14.A.gone B.been C.returned D.come
15.A.Teamwork B.Love
C.Friendship D.Business答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个小男孩杰里在父爱的 鼓励下战胜自我,最终获得比赛资格,并赢得比赛的故事。
1.C????文中player与name之间为被动关系,所以此空属于过去分词作后 置定语修饰前面的名词player,意为“一名叫杰里的运动员”。故 选C。
2.A 根据前一句“他喜欢踢足球,但是他不擅长踢足球”,可知“他很 少有机会为自己的球队踢球”,故选A。
3.D 根据下一句中的“attend the match”可知,一场重要的比赛要开 始了,故选D。
4.B 分析句子结构可知此处为ask to do sth.请求做某事,设空处是非谓语动词,ask与主语He之间是主动关系。故选B。
5.D 根据前半句“他不擅长足球技能”,可知“教练不允许他参加比 赛”,故答案为D。
6.C 根据前面“他只同意杰里上场踢三分钟球”,可知后面应是“当 时间到了,他会被别人换下去。”others泛指“其他的人或物 ”,故 选C。
7.D with his practiced skills意为“用他熟练的技巧”。故选D。
8.B 表示“三分钟之后”应用three minutes later,故选B。
9.C 考查动词keep的用法。keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。故 选C。
10.B mind 想法;performance 表现;body身体;brain大脑。在比赛中应用“出色的表现”,故选B。
11.D 考查动词lead的用法。lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事。当 “赢;战胜”讲时, win的宾语是比赛、奖品等名词;而beat的宾语是人或 组织。故选D。
12.A 根据上文可知杰里赢得了比赛,所以教练应该是激动地抱着他说 话。故选A。
13.B “我的父亲是盲人”与“他从来没看过我的比赛”之间存在因 果关系,故选B。
14.A 句意:现在他去了天堂,终于能看到我的比赛了。由句意可知该 题考查的是have/has gone to...,故选A。
15.B 由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使杰里战胜了自我。由此可知“爱
可以激励一切”。故选B。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018广西河池中考)
根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正 确。每空一词。
(A reporter is interviewing Helen)
A:Who is your best friend, Helen?
B:Linda.
A: 1???? do you like her?
B:Because she likes to do the 2???? things as I do. She's popular, too, and she's good at sports.
A:So, 3???? she different from you in any way?B:Well, yes, I like to study. I study harder than Linda. She runs faster than me.
A:Anything else?
B:Yes. She sings 4???? than me. She is always the number 1 in singing competitions in our school.
A:OK, I see. Thanks a 5????.
B:You're welcome.
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????答案????
1.Why 由下文答语中的“Because”可知用特殊疑问词why。句意:你 为什么喜欢她?
2.same the same...as 意为“和……一样”。
3.is 联系下文中的“yes, I like to study. I study harder than Linda. She runs faster than me.”可知本句为一般疑问句,由“she”可知要用be动 词的第三人称单数形式is。
4.better 由下文中的“She is always the number 1”可知句意为“她唱 歌比我唱得好”。故用well的比较级better,意为“更好的”。
5.lot 结合下文答语“You're welcome.”可知应该是表示“非常感 谢”,故用Thanks a lot.。Ⅱ.补全短文
(2018四川眉山中考)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A—E选项中,选择适当的 选项补全短文。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes. 1???? Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possi- ble to do your exercise. 2???? The following advice will give you some ideas of making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
3???? If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
4???? If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. 5???? To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a hot shower.
B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E.Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exer- cise.
1. ???? 2. ???? 3. ???? 4. ???? 5. ????
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文讲述锻炼身体对每个人都很重要,但是坚持锻炼是有 一定难度的,提出了如何在特殊的环境中坚持锻炼的建议。
1.D 由下文提到冬季也可以坚持锻炼身体,可以推测出,D项符合语 境。
2.E 由上句中的first可知,第二点应该是在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前,可 以改变现状。故E项符合语境。3.C 由本段内容可知,“你可以把运动服放在干燥机里加热”。故选 C。
4.A 由本段内容可知,“冲个热水澡”。故选A。
5.B 由Walk indoors.及后文可知,“行走是一种保持健康的很好的方
式”。故选B。Ⅰ.补全对话
(2017四川乐山中考)
阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
W:Hello, Lucy speaking.
M:Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the 1????club?
W:Yes, why?
M:Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise.
W:I see. Why not join the club that I'm going to?
M: 2?????
W:Yes. Wonderful equipment(器材), nice people, and it's not far from my home.
M:What do you do there?
W:Well, I often start by running, then swimming.
M:Does the club 3????training courses?
W:Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on. You have a lot of choices.
M:Sounds great. How often do you go there?
W:Usually twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
M:Not bad. I think I can manage.
W:Hey, I'm going again tonight. Why not 4?????
M:OK. Where shall we meet?
W:I'll wait for you in front of my house at 7:00.M: 5????.
1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????答案????
1.health/sports 由下文“my doctor suggested I do more exercise”可判 断Jack想参加能够锻炼身体的俱乐部,故此处是询问Lucy有关情况。 “健身俱乐部”和“运动俱乐部”都是用来锻炼身体的,故填health/ sports。
2.Is it good 上文建议“为什么不参加我要去的俱乐部呢?”并结合答 语中Yes以及后面Lucy描述的优点可判断,此处是一般疑问句,询问“这 个俱乐部好吗?”故填Is it good。
3.offer/have/provide 根据答语“是的,有篮球、网球、舞蹈等,你有很 多选择”可知,此句意为“这个俱乐部有训练课程吗?”offer、have和 provide“提供”符合语境。4.come(along) with me/go with me/join me 联系上文“我今晚打算再 去”及下文“好的,我们在哪里见面?”可知,此处表达建议“为什么不 和我一起去呢?”故填come(along) with me/go with me/join me。
5.OK/All right/See you later/then/soon 根据上文“7点钟我会在我家前 面等你”可知此处表达同意。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2018辽宁沈阳中考)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
?
1.Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis??? ??
2.How many weight machines does Victory Club have?
? ???
3.Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?
?? ??
4.When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?
? ???
5.What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?
?? ??答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了两个俱乐部的设施、训练等信息。
1.Apple Club. 从Facilities(设施)中的信息outdoor tennis courts可以得 出答案。
2.At least ten. 根据该俱乐部Facilities(设施)中的At least ten of each.可 以得出答案。
3.The trainers. 根据该俱乐部Training的信息可以得出答案。
4.From six to ten every evening. 从该俱乐部Other information中的第一 条信息可以得出答案。
5.Sports clubs. 根据表格内容可知两个俱乐部的设施及训练是为体育 运动服务的。
Ⅰ.根据句意选择单词并用其适当形式填空,有两项多余
neck race pride method ability Asia seat
1.The doctors say that his thinking ???? and memory have returned.
2.Parents always take great ???? in the success of their children.
3.Of course, you should then test those smaller ????.
4.The first East ???? Games were held in Shanghai in 1993.
5.How much money did you lose at the ?????
答案????1.abilities 2.pride 3.methods 4.Asian 5.races
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I ???? as captain of the school football team.
A.choose B.chose
C.am chosen D.was chosen
答案????D 考查时态和语态。句意:——托尼,告诉我一件你在初中时 感到骄傲的事。——我被选为学校足球队队长。答语中主语和谓语是 被动关系,要用被动语态,先排除A、B两项;又根据“在初中时”可知, 句子要用一般过去时。故选D。2. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I ???? to the party.
A.am invited B.was invited
C.am not invited D.wasn't invited
答案????D 考查时态和语态。句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我在聚会上到 处找你。——哦,我没有被邀请参加聚会。由last night可知句子用一般 过去时,排除A、C两项;由上文语境可推知,我没有被邀请,用被动语态 的否定形式,故选D。3.—Who ???? the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack, he ???? all the others.
A.beat;won B.won;won
C.beat;beat D.won;beat
答案????D 考查动词辨析。句意:——昨天谁赢了网球比赛?——杰
克,他击败了其他所有人。beat打败,战胜,后接人或集体。win赢,获胜, 后接事或物。上句指谁赢得了比赛,用won,后句指他打败了所有对手, 用beat。故选D。
4.(2017甘肃天水中考)—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you ???? days.
A.two another B.two more
C.more two D.two many
答案????B 句意:——王女士,恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作。——别 担心,我再多给你两天(时间)。another不可以直接修饰可数名词复数; more表示“又,再”时应放在数词后、名词前;many前不可以有具体数
字修饰。此处填two more。故选B。
5.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ???? now.
A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily
答案????B 考查形容词比较级。句意:——罗伊从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食 品。——我也是。那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康。表示越 来越健康用healthy的比较级healthier,结合句意可知选B。Ⅰ.短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的,请将正确答案书写在规定的位置。
I am glad to know you are interesting in Chinese idioms. Now I'd like to explain what the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu” mean to you.In ancient times, a farmer happened to seeing a dead rabbit under a big tree near his field, which probably had run into the tree by the accident and was killed immediately.He was happy to pick it up and cooked it for dinners. He ex- pected this would happen to another rabbit.But he stopped working and waited under the tree from that day on.Unfortunate no more dead rabbits were seen and his farmland was waste.This idiom is used to describe any- one who wants to get something for nothing.But I think we should always
work hard to get that we want.?1. ????
2. ????
3. ????
4. ????
5. ????
6. ????
7. ????
8. ????
9. ????
10. ????答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汉语成语“守株待兔”的由 来。
1.interested be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.means 此处宾语从句的主语是the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu”,故谓 语动词须用第三人称单数形式means。
3.see happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,故用动词原形see。
4.去掉the by accident是固定短语,意为“意外地;偶然”。
5.dinner for dinner是固定短语。
6.So 根据上下文可知,此处表达的是“因此他不干活了”,故用并列 连词so,意为“因此”。7.Unfortunately 在句首须用副词Unfortunately作状语。
8.wasted 此处农田被浪费是被动意义,故用被动语态,即was wasted。
9.someone 本句是肯定句,故用someone。
10.what “获得我们想要的东西”,根据句意可知须用what作宾语从 句的引导词。Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2017山西中考)
请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。
Living in the age of “Internet+”,more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.
·Electronic Reading
Instead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices (设备)to read in China now. The reading time spent on them is getting longer. ChartⅠ shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books,the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7. 86, which increased a lot more than before.?
·Electronic Sports
Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. ChartⅡshows the top three most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.
Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.
1.According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers?
??? ?
??? ?2.Chart Ⅰ shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on news- papers. How much more time?
? ???
?? ??
3.Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?
? ??
? ??
4.We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from Chart Ⅱ. How can you know it?
?? ??
? ? ??5.In the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?
?? ??
?? ??答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向人们展示了电子产品和应用 软件在日常生活中的作用,例如电子阅读和电子竞技。
1.Because readers remember more information from paper books than e- books.????由Electronic Reading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。
2.(It's)12.85 minutes. 根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/ 天,在报纸上花费的时间是13.15分钟/天,所以花费在微信上的时间比花 费在报纸上的时间多26-13.15=12.85分钟。
3.Paper books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books./E-books. Because they are convenient. 根据自己的情况作答即可。
4.The chart shows the top three e-sports among college students are all about heroes.Because 58.9% of college students play League of Legends. /... 从图二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;从图二可知5 8.9%的大学生都玩《英雄联盟》。
5.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful./ They have provided more ways to get information./...
纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们 改变了我们的生活。Ⅰ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
1.多一个人就多一份力量。
If we get ???? ???? person, we will become stronger.
2.我们该查明博物馆是不是开门。
We should ???? ???? ???? the museum is open.
3.他有很长时间来准备晚会。
He has got plenty of time to ???? ???? the party.
4.今天能做的事不要拖到明天再做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what ???? ???? ???? today.
5.我在这儿很好。继续你的工作吧。
I'm all right here. ???? ???? with your work.
答案 1.one more 2.find out whether 3.prepare for 4.can be done???? 5.Go onⅡ.短文填空
(2018湖北黄石中考)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空 只填一词(有两词多余)
mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting???? wisely active come
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1????. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more ???? 2???? and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 3???? to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they 4???? good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 5???? you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 6????.
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down 7???? words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 8 ????.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9???? from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10???? and learn well.
1. ????2. ????3. ????4. ????5. ????
6. ????7. ????8. ????9. ????10. ????答案????
[语篇解读] 本文描述了成功的学习者共同拥有的一些好习惯。
1.interesting 结合下句“研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑 就会更活跃,而且你更容易在很长一段时间内注意到它”可知,此处应 该填一个形容词“有趣的”,来修饰something,故填interesting。
2.active 结合上题解析,填形容词active“活跃的”,作表语。
3.listen 情态动词can后用动词原形,结合语境可知填listen。
4.are 句意:好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么以及他们需要多加练习什 么。be good at...“擅长……”,they作主语,故填are。
5.unless 句意:即使某些东西你学得很好,你也会忘记,除非你使用它。 unless除非,如果不,符合题意。6.mistakes 句意:好的学习者会继续练习他们所学到的东西,他们不怕 犯错误。make mistakes“犯错”,是固定短语,故填mistakes。
7.key 句意:例如,他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔 记。key words关键词,符合题意。
8.themselves 句意:他们可以通过把信息解释给自己来做到这一点。 themselves他们自己,符合题意。
9.comes 句意:知识来自质疑。Knowledge作主语,谓语动词用第三人 称单数,故填comes。
10.wisely and连接两个并列成分,前后结构应该保持一致,因此应用副 词来修饰动词learn,故填wisely。Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对 话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Bob! How was your last weekend?
B:1.?? ??.
I really had a good time.
A:2.??? ??
B:I played basketball.
A:3.?? ???
B:Twice a week.I like it very much.How did you spend your last weekend?
A:4.? ???.B:Sounds interesting.Do you often go to the mountains?
A:Yes,once a week. 5.?????
B:I'd love to.But I'm afraid I can't go with you this weekend.Maybe next weekend is OK.答案????
1.It was great/Great/Very good/Pretty good/It was wonderful
问句询问“你上个周末过得怎么样?”根据后面的“I really had a good time.”可知玩得很开心。
2.What did you do (last weekend) 根据答语“I played basketball.”可 知问句是问“上周末你做什么了?”
3.How often do you play it/basketball/How many times a week do you play basketball 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知问句是问“你多久打一次 篮球?”
4.I went to the mountains/I went to climb the mountains/I climbed the mountains/I went mountain climbing/I went climbing 问句询问“你是怎样度过上个周末的?”再根据后面问句“Do you often go to the moun- tains?”可知答语是“去爬山了”。
5.Would you love/like to go (to the mountains) with me/us(this weekend)/ Would you love/like to come/go with me/us/Would/Will/Can you go/come with me/us/Would/Will/Can you join me/us/Would you like to join me/us 根据答语“I'd love to.”可知此处是邀请对方一起去爬山。Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018江苏淮安中考)Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning careful- ly and acting step by step, you can have good health.
1.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
2.You'd better test your fitness level first to ????.
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
3.The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “ ????”.
A.watch B.keep C.take D.make 4.What should you do if you start a fitness program?
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
5.This passage is mainly about ????.
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the importance of a fitness program答案????
[语篇解读] 本文就如何健身提出了一些建议。
1.C 细节理解题。细数短文中黑体部分的建议,可知有5项,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。Test your fitness level中的最后一句话说明检测各 项指标的目的是确定需要哪些活动。故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。Monitor your progress意为“监测你的进展”,同义 词为watch,意为“注意”。故选A。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中的内容可知,制订 一个健身计划可以从低水平开始,循序渐进。故选B。
5.A 主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话说明所有黑体部分都是制 订健身计划的步骤,全文是说明如何制订一个健身计划的。故选A。1.(2019安徽三模,34,★★☆)I ???? to take part in the meeting, so I had to stay at home.
A.didn't ask B.am not asked
C.wasn't asked D.haven't asked
答案????C 考查时态和语态。句意:没让我去参加会议,所以我只有待 在家里。由句意可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态; 再根据后一分句中“I had to...”可知,前句谓语动词要用一般过去时, 故选C。2.(2019天津南开期末,26,★★☆)She ???? running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.
A.takes pride in B.takes care of
C.takes away from D.takes photos of
答案????A 考查短语辨析。句意:她为经营如此成功的公司感到自 豪。她与很多国家做生意。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照 顾;take away from从……拿走;take photos of拍照。由句意可知选A。3.(2018重庆七十一中月考,24,★★☆)—Hey boy, we don't allow ???? in the river.
—Oh, sorry. Thank you for stopping me ???? it.
A.swimming;from doing B.to swim;doing
C.to swim;to do D.swimming;to do
答案????A 句意:——嘿,男孩,我们不准在河里游泳。——哦,对不起。谢谢你阻止了我。allow sth.“允许……”,为固定搭配,排除B、C 两项;stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,排除D 项。故选A。
4.(2018山东聊城东昌府梁水中学月考,15,★★☆)—Do you think Mary will like that picture?
— ????. It's the ugliest one I've ever seen.
A.No way B.Promise
C.Me too D.You bet
答案????A 句意:——你认为玛丽会喜欢那幅画吗?——不可能,这是 我见过的最丑的一幅画。No way不可能;Promise允诺;Me too我也是; You bet 当然。根据答语“这是我见过的最丑的一幅画”可知,玛丽不
可能喜欢那幅画,故选A。
1.(2019安徽三模,45,★☆☆)—Our class beat Class Five and won the bas- ketball game yesterday afternoon.
— ????. I think we can have a party to celebrate it.
A.No problem B.That's all right????
C.I hope so D.Well done
答案????D 考查交际用语。句意:——昨天下午我们班战胜了五班赢得 了篮球比赛。——做得好,我想我们可以举行一个聚会庆祝一下。No problem没问题;That's all right没关系;I hope so我希望如此;Well done做 得好。根据答语中“我想我们可以举行一个聚会庆祝一下”可知,前面 是夸奖他们做得好。故选D。
2.(2019广东江门二中模拟,23,★★☆)—She didn't come to school yes- terday, did she?
— ????, though she was not feeling very well.
A.No, she didn't B.Yes, she didn't
C.No, she did D.Yes, she did
答案????D 考查反意疑问句。句意:——她昨天没来学校,是吗?——不, 她来了,虽然她感觉不是很舒服。对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯 定的就用“Yes,+肯定结构”,如果事实是否定的就用“No+否定结 构”。由答语中“虽然她感觉不是很舒服”可以推测“昨天她来学校 了”,故选D。
3.(2019天津和平期末,23,★★☆)—How nice your dress is! Where did you get ????? I'd like to buy ????, too.
—In the shop in the city center.
A.it;it B.one;one C.it;one D.one;it
答案????C 考查代词的用法辨析。句意:——你的衣服多么漂亮啊!你在 哪里买的?我也想买一件。——在市中心的商店里。第一空是指前面 那件衣服,要用it代替;第二空是指这种衣服中的一件,要用one代替。故 选C。
4.(2018山东聊城东昌府梁水中学月考,5,★☆☆)Mrs Brown has such a terrible ???? that she has forgotten her neighbour's name again.
A.memory B.decision
C.method D.reason
答案????A 句意:布朗夫人记性太差,她又忘记她邻居的名字了。memo- ry记忆;decision决定;method方法;reason原因。根据“她又忘记她邻居 的名字了”可知,是记性太差。故选A。
5.(2018广东汕头潮南月考,37,★☆☆)—When ???? the museum ???? ?????
—The year before last.
A.did;build B.is;built
C.was;built D.does;build
答案????C 句意:——那座博物馆是什么时候建成的?——前年。the museum和build之间是被动关系,根据答语“前年”可知,要用一般过去 时的被动语态,故选C。
6.(2018广东汕头潮南月考,32,★★☆)She hopes ???? a reporter. ???? ???? a reporter is one of the things she wants to do.
A.being;Being B.being;To be
C.to be;Being D.be;To be
答案????C 句意:她希望成为一名记者。成为一名记者是她想做的事情 之一。hope之后接动词不定式;第二空是动名词作主语。故选C。7.(2018黑龙江大庆五十一中双周检测,20,★☆☆)The People's Republic of China ???? on October 1st, 1949.
A.found B.was found
C.founded D.was founded
答案????D 句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据句意可 知,句中谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。found建立;创立,其过去 分词形式为founded,故选D。
1.(2018山东莱芜中考,22,★★☆)—Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ???? to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
答案????C 考查名词辨析。 句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我许多面对各 种困难的勇气。chance机会;wealth财富,财产;courage勇气;decision决 定。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对各 种困难的“勇气”。故选C。2.(2017安徽中考,42,★★☆)Mr. Green ???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites
答案????A 考查时态和语态。句意:格林先生受邀在这次聚会上唱了 一首英语歌曲,并且他唱得很好。由句意可知,句子的主语Mr. Green和 动词invite是被动关系,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D两项;从后一分句 的谓语动词sang可知,and之前分句中的谓语动词也要用一般过去时 态。故选A。3.(2017天津中考,40,★★☆)—We have won the first prize in the match!
— ????
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
答案????B 句意:——我们在比赛中得了一等奖!——干得好!本题考 查情景交际。A项意为“不要紧。”B项意为“干得好!”C项意为 “旅途愉快!”D项意为“稍等!”根据句意可知B项正确。
4.As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ???? of Shiyan.
A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose
答案????B 句意:众所周知,武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud 自豪的;pride 骄傲,自豪;progress 进步;purpose 目的。根据空格前的定冠词可知,空格 上应填名词,结合句意可知选B。
1.(2018山西中考,29,★☆☆)Nowadays China has made great achieve- ments in many fields. We really ????our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in
答案????A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨 大的成就,我们真的为伟大的祖国感到自豪。take pride in为……感到自 豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据句意可 知选 A。
2.(2018云南昆明中考,31,★★☆)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ???? him ???? living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned;from B.protected;from
C.saved;from D.stopped;from
答案????D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学 家,他有着顽强的意志,他严重的疾病从来没能阻止他过有意义且丰富 多彩的生活。learn...from向……学习;protect...from保护某人(某物)免受 伤害;save... from从……拯救;stop...from阻止(某人做某事)。由句意可 知选D。
3.(2017山东东营中考,23,★★☆)—Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don't have ???? to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A.reasons B.chances
C.choices D.abilities
答案????B 考查名词辨析。句意:——亮亮,在课堂上你积极吗?——积 极啊,但是在60个学生的班级里我经常没有机会来表现自己。reason原 因;chance机会;choice选择;ability能力。由答语中表示转折的连词but可 知经常没有机会表现自己。故选B。
4.(2017广东深圳中考,6,★★☆)—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.fought with B.won against
C.lost by
答案????B 句意:——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选 手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个好消息,我们都很激动。beat “打败”,与win against “战胜”同义。故选B。
5.(2017贵州黔东南州中考,37,★★☆)—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can't go swimming alone. It's dangerous.
A.It's possible B.No door
C.It's impossible D.No problem
答案????C no way 意为“没门儿”,即“不可能”,相当于it's impossi- ble。故选C。6.(2017广西贵港中考,39,★★☆)—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should ???? a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
答案????B 句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢?——你们应该 成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up有“成立;建立”之意,故选B。
7.—I came first in the long jump.
— ????.I'm so proud of you.
A.Good luck B.Have fun
C.Well done D.You're joking
答案????C 句意:——我跳远得了第一。——做得不错。我为你感到骄 傲。本题考查交际用语。good luck表示“祝你好运”;have fun表示 “祝你玩得开心”;well done表示“做得不错”;you're joking表示“你 在开玩笑吧”。根据语境可知是对别人的成绩表示赞赏,故选C。
8.(天津中考,28,★☆☆)Look at our new school.It ????last year.
A.built B.was built
C.is built D.will be built
答案????B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:看我们的新学校。它是 去年建成的。本句中It指代学校,与动词build构成被动关系,故此处应该 使用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,故排除A 项。依据last year可知应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018辽宁铁岭中考)What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it's boxing(拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运 动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn't use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape. To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
1.According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ???? ????.
A.boxing B.soccer
C.basketball D.the triathlon2.The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ????.
A.box, swim and run
B.swim, ride bicycles and run
C.swim, jump and box
D.ride bicycles, swim and box
3.The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles ???? ????.
A.1.5 kilometers B.40 kilometers
C.10 kilometers D.51.5 kilometers
4.We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwom- en” because ????.A.they like riding iron bikes
B.they like making iron
C.they are as strong as iron
D.they can get a piece of iron
5.The passage is mainly about ????.
A.what the triathlon is
B.why the triathlon is popular
C.when the triathlon started
D.how the triathlon racers train答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动— —三项全能运动。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段开头“However, most people say the hard- est sport is the triathlon(三项全能运动).”可知,选D。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.”可知,比赛项目有swim, ride bicycles 和run。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。由第二段中“In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers.”可知,骑 自行车骑40公里。故选B。4.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后“This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron(铁).”可知,他们如铁一样强壮, 因此被称为铁人。故选C。
5.A 主旨大意题。全文并没有讲为什么铁人三项很流行,主要篇幅侧 重铁人三项是什么、包含什么。因此A项最合适。 Ⅱ.语篇补全
(2018湖南长沙中考)????
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士)for you.
◆1. ????
We all remember the things we are in
同课章节目录
- Module 1 Wonders of the world
- Unit 1 It's more than 2,000 years old.
- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B