Unit9Have you ever been to a museum复习导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


八年级英语下册复习导学案：
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum?
一、目标引领
1.掌握本单元重点单词、短语及句型；
2.系统梳理现在完成时态,具体包括基本结构、用法、标志词、瞬间动词与延续动词的转化等；
3.能运用一般过去时、现在完成时谈论（旅游）经历，推荐某一旅游景点，阐述该景点的旅游特色。
4.通过对单元阅读内容的梳理，把握游历文章的脉络，写出语法正确、条理清楚，衔接自然的游历文章。
二、复习重点
1.句型have been to / have gone to / have been in...for...
2.重要单词（组）：population/three quarters/neither等
三、复习难点
1. 现在完成时态
2. 阅读并运用Unit 9 Reading重点句式，仿写游历类文章，推荐某一旅游景点。
四、复习流程
Step 1：基础知识梳理
Task 1. Words and Phrases of Unit 9 (自读Unit9课本，找出并记忆下列短语)
(1) 动词类短语
1.参观太空博物馆 ____________________ 2 .尝试中国食物 _____________________
3.进步如此迅速 __________________ 4 .了解有关某事/某物 __________________
5.鼓励某人做某事 ____________________ 6. 做某事有困难 _____________________.
7.玩得开心_____________________ 8. 去某个不同的地方 __________________
Answer：1. visit the space museum 2. try Chinese food
3. progress in such a rapid way 4 . learn ... about sth.
5. encourage sb. to do sth. 6. have problems（in）doing sth.
7. go somewhere different 8. have a great time
(二)形容词类短语
1. a very unusual museum ____________ 2.a relaxing and peaceful place _____________
3. an enjoyable trip _________________ 4.in such a rapid way ____________________
5. a wonderful and safe place ______________6 .an excellent place _______________
7 .a normal zoo ________________ 8. one great thing ____________________
9 .exciting rides ________________ 10 .the most interesting museum ____________
Answer：1.一个很不寻常的博物馆 2 .一个令人放松且安宁的地方
3.一次令人愉快的旅行 4.用如此快速的方式
5.一个奇妙且安全的地方 6.一个极好的地方
7.一个平常的动物园 8.一件伟大的事情
9.令人振奋的短途旅行 10.最有趣的博物馆
(三)其他短语
1 .在白天 ________________ 2 .历史博物馆 ________________
3 .数以千计的 ________________ 4 .一方面 ________________
5 .另一方面 ________________ 6 .四分之三 ________________
Answer： 1. during the daytime 2. a history museum
3. thousands of 4. on the one hand
5. on the other hand 6. three quarters
Task 2. Complete the sentences
1. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
__________________________________________________________________________
Answer： 1. Have you ever been to a science museum?
2. Let’s go somewhere different today.
3. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
4. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
Step2:重点难点突破
Task 3：【自主探究】分数表达法：
(1) 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示;
(2) 分子大于或等于2时，分母加s;
(3) “四分之一”可用one quarter, “二分之一”可用one half表示;
(4) 当“分数＋of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词来决定。
【合作探究】结对活动，讨论下列习题，选出正确答案。
1. This is a big class, and ________of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
2. _____ of the land in that country _____ covered with grass and trees.
A. Three quarters; is B. Three fourth; are
C. Three quarter; is D. Three fourths; are
Answers：1. C 2. A
Task 4： population n.人口
(1) 人口修饰问题：
表示人口多少，不用many/much/few/little，而用large/big/small修饰population。
(2) 如何询问人口多少？
在表示“……有多少人口？”时用句型 “What’s the population of…？不用”How much 或How many 提问。
(3) 主谓一致问题
将人口看做整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
将population 分成部分时，如分数、百分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
【自主探究】
1. The population of this city _____ (is/are) about 3 million.
这个城市的人口大约有300 万。
2. About two fifths of the population of this city _____ (is/are) workers.
这个城市超过五分之二的人口是工人。
Answers：1. is 2.are
Task 5：辨析both/either/neither/all/any/none
【自主探究】根据提示，完成下表：
二者 (都) ___（任何一个） ___ (都不)
三者或三者以上 (都) ___（任何一个） ___ (都不)
【合作探究】
1. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but ____ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
2. My brothers promised my parents to give up playing games, but ____ of them made it.
A. none B. neither C. either D. both
Answers：1. B 2. B
Task 6：辨析have been to /have gone to /have been in...for...
have been to “去过某地”，常与just，ever，never等词连用，也可接次数
have gone to “去某地了”（主语）不在场，一般不用第一第二人称作主语
have been in... for... “在某地待了多长时间”，for后跟时间段。
【自主探究】
---Where is Darning?
---He ________ the teacher's office. He’ll be back soon.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to
Answers：B
Task 7：现在完成时
(1) 构成：助动词have / has ＋动词过去分词
(2) 基于结构所产生的各种句式变化
肯定式：助动词have / has ＋动词过去分词
否定式：助动词have / has（not） ＋动词过去分词
一般疑问句及肯定或否定回答：
A: Have / Has+主语＋动词过去分词+...?
B: Yes, ... have / has. No, ... haven’t / hasn’t.
动词填空：（试理清做题思路）
A: ______ you ______ (study) with a group? B: Yes, I have.
Answers：Have studied
(3)用法
① 过去对现在，即过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响；
The room is very clean, because I have cleaned it.
② 过去到现在，即过去发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在。
We have studied English for ten years.
动作为延续动词，时间为时间段。
The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
Answers：A
(4)瞬间性动词与延续性动词的转化
瞬间性动词 延续性动词 瞬间性动词 延续性动词
wake be awake fall asleep be asleep
open be open buy/get have
begin/start be on catch have
finish be over borrow keep

Step3:专项能力提升
专项一：阅读Unit9 Reading，仿写句子，完成书面表达。
新加坡是东南亚的一个岛国，环境优美，气候适宜，是度假的好地方，请根据以下材料提示，以Have you ever been to Singapore？为题写一篇100词左右的文章介绍这个美丽的国度。
1. 3/4多的人口是华人，语言交流没有障碍；
2. 饮食便利，找到米饭、面条或水饺没有困难；
3. 野生动物园晚上开放，是观察动物的最佳时间；
4. 靠近赤道，气候终年几乎不变，可在春夏秋冬任何时候前往参观访问。
参考词汇：Night Safari equator
Have you ever been to Singapore？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Have you heard of Singapore? Have you been to the beautiful island? Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can speak Putonghua. And you will have no problem finding rice, noodle or dumplings there. Night Safari is open to the public, and it’s the best time to watch animals. It is so close to the equator that the temperature is almost the same. You can you there anytime.

Step4:交流展示
1．The teacher told the two boys that n_________ of them passed the test.
2．This city has a p____________ of more than 1,000,000.
3．Have you ever ___________ Disneyland?
A. heard B. heard of C. listened to D. listened
4. ---I don’t go to the meeting. It’s boring. ----- ________________ .
A. Me, too B. Me, neither C. Me, as well D. So do I.
5． –Where did you ______ the new bike? --- Well, I _________ it for half a month.
A. have; have bought B. buy; have had
C. buy; have bought D. have; have had
Answers：1. Neither 2.population 3. B 4. B 5. B






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