牛津译林版七年级下册英语期末综合复习学案

综合复习
一、hundred﹠ hundreds of
表示具体几百，用“数词+hundred”，如：500个苹果 five hundred apples
表示概数，“成百上千或数以百计的”，用“hundreds of”，如：
数以百计的苹果 hundreds of apples 【记忆口诀】有数字，没S没of；，没数字有S有of。
另外，有时会出现“数词+hundred+of”的情况，这个时候要注意，后面所跟的名词前面必须有类如“the,sb’s”这样的限定词。
例题：1．—I am sorry to hear that people lost their lives after Dongfangzhixing sank on Changjiang．
— sad news it is!
A．hundreds of；What a B．hundred of；What C．hundreds of；How D．hundreds of ; What
2. My sister is an ________girl and she has two________.
A. 18 years old; hundreds stamps B. 11-year-old; hundred stamps
C. 11 years old; hundred of stamps D. 18-year-old; hundreds of stamps
3.There are people in the park.
A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of C.two hundred of
4. Every spring, people often plant______trees to make our city greener and more beautiful.
A.two thousand of B.two thousands C.many thousand of D.thousands of
5. the students are playing in the hall.
A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Two hundred of
二、方位词
考点：以east为例，考察in the east,to the east的区别
in the east of…在某地里面的东边 Jiangsu is in the east of China.
to the east of…在某地东边（外边）Japan is to the east of China.
【特别注意】east of…=to the east of
同义句转换Japan is to the east of China.=Japan is China.
例题：1. Suzhou is west of Shanghai and is city with many places of interest．
A．the；a B．／；the C．／；a D．the；the
2. Beijing is______the north of China and Japan is______the east of China.
A.in;in B.to;to C.in;to D.to;in
三、序数词
考点一：基数词和序数词的选用 表示“第几”含义的时候，用序数词；
例题：1. David lives on the______floor and he lives three floors______Nick.
A.nine;below B.ninth;below C.nine;under D.ninth;under
考点二：考察序数词的拼写：
(1)易错数词汇总：十四：fourteen，四十：forty；第九：ninth；第五：fifth，第十二：twelfth；
(2)表示“第几十几”，只需将个位数改成序数词即可。如：第二十一 twenty-first
(3)“几十”是以y 结尾，序数词先将y变为ie，再加－th
例题：1.The London Olympic Games,the （第三十）summer games in history,will open on July 27th,2012.
2.He is always late for school. Today he is the_______（四十一）to come to our class.
四、冠词
考点一：不定冠词a与an的简易区分
1)一般以元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）开头的单词前面用an,如：
an apple, an orange, an egg,an elephant,an ear,an eye,an umbrella,an hour，an old man, an ugly woman，an English book
2)以元音字母开头前面加a的单词，如：
useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way,UFO等
记忆方法： In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
3)以辅音字母开头，前面加an的单词，如：hour, honest, honor等
记忆方法：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
例题：1．一What’s your favorite fruit? 一Apples．You know,________apple a day keeps the doctor away．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2 .It is_______unusual thing for them to see ______UFO. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
3.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.
A.an,the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.an；不填
4.Zhang Hua is Chinese girl and Millie is English girl.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
考点二：定冠词和不定冠词的选用 什么时候用不定冠词a/an?
泛指某人或某物，或者第一次提到某人或某物；
如：A young man is waiting for you.一个男人在等你。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
什么时候用定冠词？
用于特指或上文中已提到过的人或事物，也就是可翻译成“这个、那个”的时候，用the;
如：Do you know the girl over there?
表示独一无二的事物，用the;如：the earth;the moon;the capital of China;the president of America
用于乐器前面；如： play the piano
例题：1. Nanjing is______capital of Jiangsu. It is_______old city in China.
A./;the B.a;the C.the;an D.the;a
2.—Mary,who’s woman over there? —She’s my aunt, English teacher.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an
3.There’s bridge over there. bridge is five hundred years old.
A.the;A B.the;the C.a;A D.a;The
4.---Do you know that Lang Lang plays piano well?
---Everyone knows that.But do you know he’s good at playing tennis,too?
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
五、there be句型和be going to 结合
考点：表示将来会有 there is/are going to be
切记：there be和have都表示“有”的意思，二者不可同时使用！
1.There a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
2.----Why are you so happy, Jim?
----Because there_______a basketball match between my favourite teams today.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
六、名词所有格和物主代词
考点一：两个或两个以上的人共同拥有某一东西，其所有格是在最后一个人的词尾加“’s”。
如：John and Jack’s room 约翰和杰克的房间
两个或两个以上的人各自拥有的东西，其所有格是在各个人的词尾加“’s”。
如：John’s and Jack’s rooms约翰和杰克各自的房间
例题：1.Look at the man over there.He is uncle.
A.Jim’s and Tim’s B.Jim’s and Tim C.Jim and Tim D.Jim and Tim’s
2.______mothers can’t come to the meeting because they go to Beijing.
A.Sally’s and Jane B.Sally and Jane’s C.Sally’s and Jane’s D.Sally and Jane
考点二：考察名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词选用：
【解题技巧】mine=my+名词；yours=your +名词；即如果题目后没有跟名词，就用名词性物主代词；跟了名词就用形容词性物主代词。【牢记】
人称 单数 复数
一 二 三 四 五 六
形容词性物主代词 my your her, his, its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours hers, his, -- ours yours theirs
人称代词宾格 me you her,him,it us you them
例题：1．—Is the MP4 ? —No，it' s ．[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
A．you；Mike B．your；Mike' s C．yours；Mike' s D．yours；Mike
2.─The little dog is very lovely. Is it______?
─Yes, but I'll give it to my grandmother as ______birthday present.
A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers
3．Mr White doesn’t teach_______English this term．Their English teacher is Miss Gao．
A．their B．theirs C．them D．themselves
七、Why not do sth?和Why don’t you do sth?表示建议
考点分析：后面不跟人，用“Why not do sth？” 后面跟人，用“Why don’t sb do sth”
例题：
1．Why not (lie) on the sofa to have a rest? 2. Why not (keep) a mouse for your daughter?
3．—Why you miss the basketball match? —Because I lost my ticket．
A．not B．don’t C．didn’t D．did
4.----______enjoy Beijing opera with us? ----Good idea.
A.Why don’t B.What about C.Why not you D.Why not
八、cross,across,pass,past的区别;across和through的区别
考点一： Cross,across,pass,past区别
cross作动词，意为“横穿，穿过”，across是介词，cross=go/walk across
cross the street= the street过马路
cross the river= the river过河
pass作动词，意为“经过…的旁边”，意思相当于go past/walk past
As she passed the library door，the telephone began to ring.
换一种方式As she the library door，the telephone began to ring.
例题：1.Walk the building and go the bridge.You will find the bank right beside the market. A.past;cross B.pass;across C.pass;cross D.past;cross
2.----Excuse me,sir. Could you tell me which is the way to the English corner?
----Please go_____the bridge and turn left. Then walk___the railway station. You’ll see it on your right.
A.cross;pass B.across;pass C.cross;past D.across;past
考点二：aross和through的区别
1)across横穿，横渡，与街道或河流形成十字，通常是在物体的表面穿过；如：go across the street 穿过大街
I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.
2)through则表示贯通，直穿，从一头贯穿到另一头，通常表示在立体空间中穿过；如：
The river runs through our city. go through the forest 穿过森林 go through the tunnel
通常过河、过街用across，而过隧道或形容河流的流动、铁路的途径路线等时用through；
巧记：“十”字形联想across，“一”字形或蛇形联想through；
例题：1．The train is going the tunnel (隧道)．Then it will go to the center of the city．
A．through；towards B．through；straight C．out；towards D．out；straight
2.The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ________ eight cities.
A. across B. through C. over D. cross
3.他穿过了大厅。He passed ____________ the hall.
4.过马路前要左右看。 Look left and right before you go ________ the street.
5. ─There is a bridge _____the river. ─Be careful when you_______it.
A. across; over B. crass; over C. over; across D. over; cross
九、祈使句
考点一：祈使句的动词用原形。否定句必须在动词前面加“don’t”。
【解题技巧】如何判断是祈使句？
(1)没有主语（人），直接让某人做某事（或不要做某事）的句子，是祈使句。如：
Turn off the TV,please.请把电视关掉。
(2)句首给出一个人的名词，但是后面加了“逗号”。如：
Tom，turn off the TV.汤姆，把电视关了。Tom，don’t turn off the TV.汤姆，不要关电视。
例题：1.Jim,______(not cross) the road until the traffic lights turn green.
2. (not make) any noise. Your father’s talking on the phone.
考点二：祈使句的回答必须用一般将来时。肯定回答，用Yes,I will.否定回答，用No/Sorry,I won’t.
例题：1. ─Please don't throw paper on the ground. ─________.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I don't C. Sorry, I won't. D. It doesn't matter.
十、复合形容词
考点分析：复合形容词的形式：数词-名词单数-形容词，如：65-year-old，【切记】名词用单数形式。
什么时候用复合形容词？作定语，即放在名词前修饰名词时用复合形容词。如an eight-year-old girl.
【注意】当作表语，即放在句子末尾后面不跟名词时，不能用复合形容词。如：
She is eight years old.(√) She is eight-year-old.(×) She is an eight-year-old girl. (√)
1.There is a tree in front of my uncle's house．
A．ten-metres-tall B．ten- metre-tall C．tens-metre-tall D．tens-metres-tall
2. My sister is an ________girl and she has two________.
A. 18 years old; hundreds stamps B. 11-year-old; hundred stamps
C. 11 years old; hundred of stamps D. 18-year-old; hundreds of stamps
十一、动词填空(not +be)题型
考点分析：这种题目学生经常搞不清楚be动词和not哪个在前哪个在后，有时就胡乱写一个。采取下列办法可以避免这一错误。【解题技巧】第一步，结合单复数和时态，写出肯定句；第二部，在肯定句基础上，想想改为否定“not”应该放在哪个位置。
1.Would you please (not be) late again?
2.I find that the information on the board（布告板）______(not be) really exciting.
3.There (not be) any football matches on CCTV5 tomorrow evening, are there?
十二、感叹句
考点一：what和how的选择
【解题技巧】形容词和名词之间没有the，用what；有the，用how。如果选what，还需要根据后面的名词是单数、复数还是不可数名词，来判断前面是否加a/an;常见的不可数名词：news,information,weather,fun,music,work,sunshine等。
如：1) funny the stories are! 2) a heavy rain!I can’t go home now.
3） sweet the drink tastes! 4) lovely the baby looks!
例题：1．一_________important tool the computer is! 一I think so．
A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an
2. _______________we have today!
A. How fine a weather B. How fine weather C. What a fine weather D. What fine weather

考点二：感叹句和感官动词结合考察
感官动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel表示看起来，闻起来，尝起来，听起来，摸起来时，后面接形容词。
所以，如果用感叹句来表示时， How后面也必须接形容词。比如“她看起来多么漂亮啊！”：
How beautiful she looks!她看起来多漂亮啊！ How nice the flower smells!花闻起来多香啊！
【注意】look表示“看起来…”时后面接形容词，但是，当look表示“看的动作”时，要用副词来形容。如：
The boy looks sad.这个男孩看起来伤心。 The boy looked at me sadly.这个男孩伤心地看着我。
例题：1．The girl looks at the Mickey Mouse House．How she looks!
A．happy；happy B．happily；happily C．happy；happily D．happily；happy
十三、take,spend,cost,pay的区别
考点分析：
类别 主语 花费对象 常用句型
take It或物 时间 It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth
pay 人 钱 人+ pay（+ sb+ 钱）＋for sth
spend 人 时间，钱 人+spend+时间，钱+ on sth
时间，钱 人+spend+时间，钱+ (in) doing sth
cost 物 钱 物+cost（+sb）+钱
例题：1．My school is not very far．It about 15 minutes by bus． A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
2.----How much did the boy the shopkeeper the CDs?
A.spend;on B.spend; for C.pay for;/ D.pay; for
3.---How much does it ______to buy an iPhone? ----About 5000 yuan. A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
4.---The blanket looks beautiful .How much is it? ---I________ 500 yuan for it.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
5.The computer cost me 5,000 yuan.（同义句转化） I___________5,000 yuan __________the computer.
十四、See sb do ，see sb doing
考点分析：see sb do sth 看到某人做某事(表示经常性的动作或动作已完结) ，常常跟often，everyday等连用；
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) ，常常跟某个特定时间点连用，如：when…，at that time等等； 类似用法的动词： watch,hear, feel,notice等
例题：
1．I often see little David TV．Just now when I walked past his room，I saw him TV again．
A．watch；watch B．watch；watching C．watching；watching D．watching；watch
2．I saw the man the door and leave the room．A．close B．closing C．closed D．to close
3．I like watching the boys of our class__________(play)basketball after school．
4. Does your grandma watch you (cook) breakfast every morning?
十五、ed形容词和ing形容词
考点分析：ed结尾的形容词用来形容人的感觉，ing结尾的形容词用来形容事物令人…
例题：1．When he heard the news，he was very ．[来源:学_科_网]
A．surprising；surprised 　B．surprised；surprising C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising
2. After he heard the news that our Chinese football team had won the match, he was very .
A. amazed;exciting B. amazed;excited
C. amazing;exciting D. amazing;excited
十六、enough用法
考点分析：【考试技巧】注意enough和所修饰的单词的前后位置关系；enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough
例题：1．He spends on English and he' s it．
A．enough time；enough good at B．time enough；good enough for
C．time enough；enough good for D．enough time；good enough at
十七、little,a little,few,a few
考点分析：(1)a little,little修饰不可数名词；a little表示“有一些”，肯定意义；little表示“极少，几乎没有”，否定意义。如：There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一些水。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。
(2)a few,few修饰可数名词；a few 表示“有一些”，肯定意义；few表示“极少，几乎没有”，否定意义。
如：There are a few tomatoes in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些西红柿。
There are few tomatoes in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有西红柿了。
例题：1．There is________milk in the fridge．Please go and buy some,Tom．A．1ittle B．a few C．few D．a little
十八、Stop doing，stop to do
考点分析：stop doing 停止做某事（表示当前的事）； stop to do 停下来做另一件事
如：The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. He stopped to have a rest when he finished his job.
例题：1．My grandpa is over 70，but he never stops________(1earn)new skills．
2．The teacher asks us to stop ，and we stop to her quickly．
A．talking；to listen B．to talk；to listen C．talking；listen D．talk；listen
十九、情态动词 can,could
考点分析：表示“请求或允许”的意思时，could表示较委婉的语气，并不表示过去时态，所以回答时只能有can，不能用could。
1.一_____I try on those shoes in the window? 一________，They are just an show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn't C. Could; Sorry, you can't D. Can; Yes, you could
2．一Could I________your CD player, please? 一Sorry．________is broken．
A．borrow；Mine B．1end；My C．borrow；My D．1end；Mine
二十、weigh
考点分析：weigh v. 重… 后接重量 n. weight
【句型】…多重？What’s the weight of …？= How much dose … Weigh? = How heavy is…？
例如：这个包多重？What’s the weight of the bag？= How much dose the bag weigh?
= How heavy is the bag？
例题：1.My pet is a little lovely dog. He_______（重）about two kilograms.
2.How heavy is a parrot when it is born ? (同义) ____ ____ ____ a parrot ____ 　____ ___ ?
3.一______does this cat_______? ─About two kilograms.
A. What; weight B. How much; weigh C. How heavy; weigh D. How many; weight
4.This basket of potatoes (weigh) about seven kilograms．
二十一、Too much,much too
考点分析：too much看“much”，表示“多”,后面常接名词，如：too much water 太多的水；
much too看“too”，表示“太”，后面常接形容词或副词，如：much too hot太热了
例题：1．—It's here．Please keep quiet． —OK，I will not make any ．
A．too much noise；noise B．much too noisy；noise C．too much noise；noisy D．much too noisy；noisy
二十二、不定代词
考点分析：some-和any-的选用 1.通常情况下，肯定句中用some-，否定句和疑问句中用any-。如：
There is someone in the classroom. There isn’t anyone in the classroom.Is there anyone in the classroom?
例题：( )1. -Mum, I'm hungry. Is there _______ to eat? -Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2.当疑问句表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，用something。Any翻译为任何可用于肯定句如：
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗？
例题：1．Make sure you’ve got the tickets and guidebooks and________before you leave．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2.─When you entered the room, did you notice_______ there? ─No, I didn't. I saw______ in it.
A. anyone; somebody B .anybody; nobody C. somebody; no one D. somebody;anybody
3．—Would you please bring me to eat? —Sorry, there is in the fridge．
A．something；something B．anything；nothing C．something；nothing D．anything；nothing
二十三、感官动词+形容词
考点分析：感官动词look,taste,smell,sound,feel表示看起来，尝起来，闻起来，听起来，摸（感觉）起来时，后接形容词。如：look beautiful看起来漂亮 smell nice闻起来香
【注意】look表示“看起来…”时后面接形容词，但是，当look表示“看的动作”时，要用副词来形容。如：
The boy looks sad.这个男孩看起来伤心。The boy looked at me sadly.这个男孩伤心地看着我。
例题：1 .This kind of drink tastes______but there's in this bottle. I'd like some more.
A. good; few B, well; a little C. good; little D. well; little
2．The girl looks at the Mickey Mouse House．How she looks!
A．happy；happy B．happily；happily C．happy；happily D．happily；happy
二十四、In hospital＆ in the hospital
考点分析：in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里（不是生病住院）
go to hospital去看病 go to the hospital去医院（看望别人）类似的短语还有：go to school 去上学 go to the school去学校（接孩子或者看望老师等） at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁
例题：1．—He is ill，so he' s in hospital．
—I' m sorry to hear that．Shall we go to hospital to see him after schoo1．
A．bad；／；the B．badly；／；the C．badly；／；／ D．badly；the；／
二十五、Have to,must,need
考点分析：must表示“必须”；必须做某事 must do sth have to 表示“必须，不得不”；不得不做某事 have to do sth
need表示“需要”，语气没有上述两个强硬； 需要做某事 need to do sth
【特别强调】表示“不必”，只可以用don’t/doesn’t have to do或者needn’t do,不可以用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示禁止做某事，意思完全不符！！！
1.—Mum, I do my homework now? —No,you ．You can do it later.
A．must；mustn’t B．must；don’t have C．have；needn’t D．must；needn’t
2.Mrs. Green_______go far if she goes shopping. The supermarket is beside her neighbourhood.
A.has to B.doesn’t have to C.needn’t have to D.don’t have to
二十六、动词填空专练
现在进行时：1．—Where is your father? 一Look! He_________(fix)my watch．
2．Look! Kate (hold)a mouse in her hands． 3． the house still (burn)?
4.he whole family (talk) about the plan for tomorrow's party at the moment．
5. The whole family (worry) about the missing cat at the moment.
一般过去时：1．He (1ose) his way in the forest，but finally found his way out．
2．When I was young，my father (teach) me to swim．
3．Mike fell off his bike，but (not hurt)．
4．A friend of mine often (swim) in the river when he was young．
5．—Who first (think) of the idea? —Daniel did．
6. They (plan) to take a boat trip last night, didn’t they?
6. —Why you (brush) your shoes just now? —Because they were too dirty.
7. The birds don’t look well. What you (feed) them just now?
8. My pet is my best friend and I (buy) it long ago.
一般将来时：1．Don’t worry．I (help) you with your Maths．
2．There (be) few films in the cinema tonight,are there? 3．Keep trying and you (not fail) in your study then．
4. —What will that bird do if it feels hungry? —It (knock) at the cage door.
一般现在时：1．Our school begins at 7：45 in the morning and_________(end)at 4：00 in the afternoon．
固定搭配：1．My grandpa is over 70，but he never stops________(1earn)new skills．
2．I like watching the boys of our class__________(play)basketball after schoo1．
3. Does your grandma watch you (cook) breakfast every morning?
4．Thanks for (invite) me to your party．
5. —I’m terribly sorry for (pour) a little milk over your shoes. —That’s all right.
6.Human can not live without (drink) water. 7．How much time do you spend (do) sports every day?
8.Why not (lie) on the sofa to have a rest? 9. Why not (keep) a mouse for your daughter?
10.—Andy，let's go (camp)! —Good idea! 11. You don’t need (clean) the cage every day.
12.A pet lover has to spend as much time as he can (do) something for pets.
13. We should do everything we can (stop) them. 14. Goldfish are not easy (look) after.
动词不定式：1．Daniel is always the first one__________(get)to school every day。
主谓一致：1．There (be) some milk and two bottles of juice in the fridge．
2.This basket of potatoes (weigh) about seven kilograms．
(not +be或not +动词)题型：
1．Would you please (not be) late again? 2. Mr. Liu told his students (not be) late again.
3. Would you please ask them (not talk) loudly in the classroom?
祈使句：1. (not make) any noise. Your father’s talking on the phone.
主将从现：1. Next time when I (have) a dog, I will be more careful.

感叹句：1. How beautiful my goldfish (look)? Do you like them?