高考英语专题练习(四)
动词及动词短语
1.Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.
A.gain admission to B.keep track C.take advantage of D.give rise to
2.12.I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A.put B.make C.take D.give
3.8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.
A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon
4.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
5.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ______ sooner or later.
6.Peter will take ______ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
7.Tom had to turn ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
8.Body language can give ______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
9.The university started some new language programs to cater ______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
10.The whole team count ______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
11.Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A.check B.allow C.stop D.help
12.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.
A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after
13.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ______ (get across) much to the audience,which has contributed to its success.
14.Considering his health,I advise him to ______ (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.
15.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which ______ (account for) half of her income.
16.“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China ______ (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.
17.I don’t know why he ______ (break off) in the middle of a sentence.
18.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise ______ (arrest) his attention.
19.It is bad manners to ______ (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.
20.Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.
21.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and ______ (accuse) him of speeding.
22.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ______ (give in) to the enemies until death. - 14- / 14
高考英语专题练习(四)
动词及动词短语
答 案
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.in
5.up
6.up
7.down
8.away
9.for
10.on
11.D
12.A
13.getting across
14.set aside
15.accounts for
16.stand out
17.broke off
18.arrested
19.turn down
20.absorbed
21.accused
22.gave in
高考英语专题练习(四)
动词及动词短语
解 析
1.考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入; keep track of记录;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。【考点】考查短语辨析
2.
【考点】考查动词和短语。
3.句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。【考点】考查动词辨析。
4.句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。
5.句意:别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现;发生;开大;发现。
6.句意:彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。
7.句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝,符合语境。
8.
9.句意:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合,满足所需。
10.句意:整个团队依靠Cristians Donald,他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠,指望。
易错起源1.考查动词辨析
11.考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不”,故正确答案是D项。句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题。
高考常考的几组动词词义辨析
1.injure,hurt,wound,destroy
injure 一般指在意外事故中受伤
hurt 是表示“伤害”的一般用法,既可指对肉体的伤害,也可指对情感的伤害
wound 常指外伤,尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害
destroy 一般指彻底损坏,常译成“毁坏,损坏”
I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.
他在战斗中负过伤。
2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,win
beat 表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接连地打,击”,还可表示“打败,胜过”
hit 表示对准目标打一下,强调击中
strike 表示突然性或一次性的击打
defeat (=beat)是指“击败,战胜”,宾语通常是人或集体
win 是“(在……中)获胜”或“赢”的意思,宾语通常为war,match,game,prize,medal,respect,battle等名词
Our team beat the American team by eight.
我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.
她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.
该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.
他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。
adopt,attach,adapt,adjust的区别
adopt vt. 采取,采纳;收养,领养
attach vt. 把……附(在……上);重视 attach much importance to. . . 非常重视……
adapt vt. 适应;adapt oneself to 适应于
adjust vt. 适应,调整;adjust oneself to 适应于
This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.
这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠
易错起源2.考查动词短语的用法和意义
12.【错误解答】 D
13.
14. 句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出,拨出。
15. 句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因;解释,说明;(在数量上、比例上)占。
16. stand out意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。
17.broke off 中断,突然停止。句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。
18.
19.句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。
20.句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。
21.句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法,意思是指控。
22.句意:在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢,至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。
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