课件15张PPT。 passive voice
(被动语态) Let’s enjoy a song
“Love to be loved by you”“Love to be loved by you” 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲,演唱者是美国流行歌手马克 特伦兹(Marc Terenzi)。2005年,Marc与德国歌手莎拉 寇娜(Sarah Connor)结婚时,将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。 Fill in the blank by the songBaby, tell me how can I tell you.
That I ______ you more than life.
Show me how can I show you
That I’m _____ by your light.
When you touched me I can touch you
To find out the dream is true
I ______to be _____by you. Fill in the blank by the songBaby, tell me how can I tell you.
That I ______ you more than life.
Show me how can I show you
That I’m _____ by your light.
When you touched me I can touch you
To find out the dream is true
I ______to be _____by you. Fill in the blank by the songBaby, tell me how can I tell you.
That I ______ you more than life.
Show me how can I show you
That I’m ___________ by your light.
When you touched me I can touch you
To find out the dream is true
I ______to be _____by you.lovelovelovedblinded主动被动The structure of passive voice
(被动语态构成形式) :be+p.p.The learning aims:
To master the different tenses of passive voice(掌握被动语态的各种时态变化)
To be able to make sentences with passive voice(能够运用被动结构造句)—、Practice I ( Active Voice → Passive Voice )1.He plants many trees every year.2.The new couple bought the furniture the other day.3.The experts are discussing the problem at the meeting.4.They were cleaning the classroom when I was there.5.He has read many articles by Lu Xun.6.He had left his keys before he came to my place.7.She will finish the task in a day or two.8.She said that she would finish the task in a day or two.八种常见时态的被动语态形式:1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 现在进行时 4. 过去进行时 5. 现在完成时 6. 过去完成时 7. 一般将来时 8. 过去将来 am/is /are + donewas/were + doneam/is /are + being donewas/were +being donehas/have +been donehad +been donewill/be going to +be donewould +be done Practice II 1. If you go on like this, you ____________ (punish) sooner or later. 2. One of the stadiums __________________ (complete) by the end of last year. 3. My best friend stays at home now, for her house ___________ (decorate). 4. About 3,000 English words _____________ (learn) so far. 5. He believed the task _______________ (finish) in two hours. 6. Many trees ______________ (plant) at this time every year. 7. The rest of the work _______________ (finish) last night. 8. He told me that a film _______________ (show) in the hall then. 二、the usage of passive voice(被动语态的用法): 1. 不知道或无必要说出动作的执行者: e.g. Suddenly a shout was heard. / Football is played all over the world. 2. 出于礼貌,委婉的表述: e.g. You are requested not to touch the exhibits. 3. 突出或强调行为或动作的承受者: e.g. Such books are written for children. 4. 有时因为句子的更好安排: e.g.The well-known singer got on the bus and was recognized by people. 三、特殊的被动情形 动词短语在被动中不可遗漏其介词或副词
1. The doctor has been ___________
(派人去请).
2. Elderly people should____________
(好好照顾).
3. Black people used to ______________
(被人看不起) sent forbe taken good care ofbe looked down upon (2) 其他系动词也可构成被动
1. I have to go to school on foot, for my bike is ________________________ now. 2. You’re too lazy; much of the work
____________________ (还未做).remains unfinishedgetting repairedGroupwork: choose either group of words below and in groups make up a short story. Try to use as many passive voices as possible.Snow white(白雪公主),yourself, forest, a poisonous apple(一个有毒的苹果)
in 2030, yourself, robot
Practice IIIshow time!