2017-2018学年北京市海淀区七年级（下）期中英语试卷(无听力，解析版)

2017-2018学年北京市海淀区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力题
1．（3分）（1）How does the girl usually go to her grandparents' home？
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By subway．
（2）How long does it take the girl to get there？
A.15 minutes．
B.20 minutes．
C.25 minutes．
2．（3分）（1）Who is watching TV？
A．Mike．
B．Lisa．
C．Mom．
（2）What does the girl ask the boy to do？
A．To watch a show．
B．To go to the park．
C．To play basketball．
3．（3分）（1）What food is the boy making？
A．Baozi．
B．Jaozi．
C．Zongzi．
（2）What do people do for the festival？
A．They hold boat races．
B．They watch the moon．
C．They give kids lucky money．
4．（3分）（1）What does the girl want to do on Friday night？
A．Go shopping．
B．Study for the test．
C．Watch a movie．
（2）When does the girl usually go swimming？
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
5．（3分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Rules of keeping pets．
B．Rules of taking the bus．
C．Rules of making phone calls．
（2）Why shouldn't people take pet dogs onto the bus？
A．Because dogs are not clean．
B．Because dogs are often noisy．
C．Because some people are afraid of dogs．
6．（3分）（1）Where can visitors eat or drink？
A．In the front garden．
B．On the first floor．
C．In the hallways．
（2）How many rules does the speaker talk about？
A.4．
B.5．
C.6．
二、听力题
7．（8分）Animals at work
（1）　 　
*They are clever and （2）　 　．
*They can lead the way．
*They know how to keep their owners safe．
Horses
*They are great runners．
*They can take people around，and help people save a lot of （3）　 　．
Dolphins
*They are smart．
*They can put on show s in zoos．
*They can （4）　 　beautifully in the water，jump high in the air and play
with balls．
三、选择题
8．（1分）一Is that young lady your new teacher？
一Yes． _____ is my English teacher， Miss Li．（　　）
A．He B．She C．Her D．Him
9．（1分）Mom tells me to read books _____ the evening．（　　）
A．On B．In C．At D．for
10．（1分）My friend Linda likes dancing ______ painting very much．（　　）
A．but B．or C．so D．and
11．（1分）There ______ many interesting subjects in our school．（　　）
A．be B．am C．is D．are
12．（1分）﹣Can you speak French， Jim？
一Yes， I ______ but only a little．（　　）
A．can B．should C．may D．must
13．（1分）People are afraid of tigers because they're too_____．（　　）
A．beautiful B．lovely C．scary D．dirty
14．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to the park？﹣It's about ten minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How many
15．（1分）Jim _____ books after dinner every day．（　　）
A．is reading B．read C．reads D．will read
16．（1分）Listen!Someone _____in the next room．who is that？（　　）
A．sing B．singing
C．is singing D．are singing
17．（1分）﹣ You look great with your new glasses!
﹣_______．（　　）
A．No，I'm not
B．Thank you
C．You're welcome
D．I'm sorry to hear that
四、完形填空
18．（4分）Hello． We are students from Thailand， and we want to save the elephants． The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols． Our first flag had a white elephant on it． This is a （1）　 　of good luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music． They can also draw very well．
People say that "an elephant never forgets" Elephants can walk for a long time and （2）　 　get lost． They can also remember places with food and water． This helps them to （3）　 　But elephants are in great danger． People cut down many trees so elephants are （4）　 　their homes． People also kill elephants for their ivory． Today there are only about 3，00 elephants （over 100，000 before）． We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
‘'
（1）A．kind B．piece C．lot D．symbol
（2）A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
（3）A．walk B．work C．live D．move
（4）A．saving B．losing C．finding D．cleaning
19．（8分）"Who would like to stay after class to help me set up tomorrow's science lab？" asks Mrs．Lynch． Before the science teacher （1）　 　her question，Gail puts up her hand quickly． Of course， she wants to help Mrs．Lynch． Gail Will be （2）　 　if every class everyday is science．She takes a quick look around the classroom． The other students roll their eyes． They are afraid of coming to science class．
After class，her classmate Nicole comes to her and whispers（耳语），"We know you're （3）　 　Mrs．Lynch only because you want to get a good grade．"
Gail doesn't bow her head．She is proud that she is a good science student． The subject is exciting! Think of how many things in the world has got better because of （4）　 　! Gail can go on daydreaming forever， but now she has to help Mrs．Lynch to get every thing ready for tomorrow's lab．
The next morning at school， Gail finds her classmates standing outside the cafeteria（自助餐厅）and worrying about （5）　 　breakfast．When Gail gets to the cafeteria door， she finds out the problem． The door is locked （锁住的） and the key can't turn． Mr．North， the custodian（管理员），has been trying to open the door for half an hour．
Gail has an（6）　 　． She borrows a lead pencil and quickly gets some lead out． Next， she pushes the lead into the lock and twists it． Then she asks Mr．North to put the key in the lock and turn it． After trying several times， the lock （7）　 　．The students cheer and give Gail high fives as they get into the cafeteria． Nicole smiles at Gail， "I guess science isn't so（8）　 　．"It is science that save the day．
（1）A．asks B．shows C．makes D．finishes
（2）A．free B．happy C．afraid D．angry
（3）A．calling B．teaching C．helping D．visiting
（4）A．arts B．love C．dreams D． science
（5）A．sharing B．cooking C．missing D．ordering
（6）A．idea B．answer C．interest D．activity
（7）A．falls B．opens C．breaks D．closes
（8）A．bad B．useful C．funny D．difficult
五、阅读理解
20．（8分）In China，some students often go to school by bike．Others take the bus or walk to school．How do students in other countries usually go to school？

（1）How does Aria go to school　 　？
A．On foot．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
D．By subway．
（2）How long does it take Jack to get to school　 　？
A．10 minutes．
B．20 minutes．
C．30 minutes．
D．40 minutes．
（3）Who takes the school bus to school　 　？
A．Aria．
B．Jack．
C．Emma．
D．Kaoru．
（4）Where is Kaoru from　 　？
A．New York．
B．London．
C．Toronto．
D．Tokyo．
21．（8分）A Child's Gift
I help to look after some old ladies at the old people's home every week． I'd like to bring them a little happiness． This time I want to give them some red and yellow snapdragons（ 金鱼草）．
This afternoon when I am about to go there，the telephone rings．It is my husband．"Sorry， dear， but I have to work late in my shop today． So you have to take Taylor home after school．" I decide to take my son with me to the old people's home for the first time because I can't find any friend to help．
With my new partner， I start my work． After Taylor and I meet the third or fourth lady， I find that just when we are leaving their rooms，my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers something in their ears．I want to make sure that we can meet all of the ladies， so I don't stop to ask him what he is whispering， but every lady looks happy．
Later in the evening，my husband asks how my work goes on．
"It is lots of fun，" I say．"We are quite a pair． Whatever Taylor says to the ladies， it surely makes them happy， especially when he whispers in their ears．"
"What do you whisper about？" asks my husband．
Looking up at his dad and me with his big brown eyes， he tells us， "I whisper， 'I love you， Grandma． And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today．'"
I ask Taylor why he does that．
He says， "I just know it can make them feel good．"
（1）Where does the writer help the ladies　 　？
A．At Taylor's school．
B．At her friend's house．
C．At her husband's shop．
D．At the old people's home．
（2）Why does the writer take her son to meet the ladies　 　？
A．Because the ladies want to see her son．
B．Because he is good with the old ladies．
C．Because no one can look after him for her．
D．Because Taylor's teacher asks her to do so．
（3）How does Taylor make the old ladies happy　 　？
A．He telephones the ladies and talks about his school．
B．He helps at the old people's home and does much work．
C．He kisses them on their faces and whispers in their ears．
D．He buy s some snapdragons and gives them to the ladies．
（4）What is Taylor's gift　 　？
A．His sunny smiles．
B．His kind words．
C．Some funny stories．
D．Some beautiful flowers．
22．（6分）When people talk about smart work and hard work， they usually wonder which one is more important． In fact， smart work is more important． But working smartly is very hard． This is not a wordplay． It is not easy to be smart．
what is "smartness"？
People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort（努力）． If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work， you are smart． The person pushing the vehicle is smart， because he is using the knowledge and wisdom（智慧）， and the hard work of some other people．

How can we work smartly？
Creating that wheel isn't easy． It needs a great thinker， followed by an engineer's hard work． It then needed a handy man． Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine． So， smart work is not easy at all．
Besides， being smart takes a lot of effort． People need to read more， keep learning new things， try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills． They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction， and being able to manipulate the given resources（资源）to meet their needs．
Human beings are smart． The human history shows our smartness． We don't need to go hunting for our food any more， because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort． We then developed modern tools for farming．
Humans also invented the Internet， the wheel， clothes， the smart phones﹣﹣ all the tools that help us to work smartly． All of this is hard，but that hard work makes us smart． Because of smartness， we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness．
So remember： Work hard to become a smart person．
（1）Which of the following is the example of smartness　 　？
A．People go hunting for food．
B．People read many books．
C．People use vehicles to carry things．
D．People talk to others with body language．
（2）The underlined word "manipulate" in the fourth paragraph means　 　．
A．to make use of
B．to find out
C．to ask for
D．to think about
（3）What is the best title for the passage　 　？
A．How to Be Smart？
B．What is Smartness？
C．When to Work Hard？
D．Hard Work？ Smart Work!
六、阅读理解
23．（10分）Hello， everyone． My name is Julia．My hobby is playing chess﹣﹣one of the greatest games in the world．
My mom wants me to be a happy girl and she teaches me how to play chess． During the first year， she always beats me every time． I feel sad but my mom tells me not to give up． And then， after a year， I can win the game． From then on， I'm always the winner．
To learn the rules of playing chess doesn't take long． One day is enough．But if you want to be a good player， you have to practice for years． What you need is just a chess set and find someone to play with． Chess sets can be very cheap， or quite expensive． Some people collect chess sets as a hobby， but I just enjoy playing．
There is a chess club in our school． We meet in the club every Wednesday to practice．I am the best player in the club， and the captain of the school chess team． This year we win the All England Schools Championship（冠军赛）
I learn a lot from my experience and I have my plan in my mind． I'm saving my money to buy a chess computer． It is very expensive， but good for practice． This way， I'll always have someone to play with． I'm sure I will be a world chess champion some day．

（1）Does Julia's mom always beat her during the first year ？　 　
（2）How long does it take Julia to learn the rules of playing chess ？　 　
（3）Where does the writer practice playing chess at school ？　 　
（4）Why is the writer saving money ？　 　
（5）What's the passage mainly about ？　 　

七、完成句子
24．（2分）上学不要迟到．
Don't be　 　　 　school．
25．（2分）我想加人歌唱俱乐部，因为我会唱歌．
I want to join the singing club because I　 　　 　 songs．
26．（2分）我们周一到周五不得不穿校服．
We　 　　 　wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday．
27．（2分）周末，我要么打篮球，要么看书来放松自己．
I　 　 play basketball　 　 read books to relax on weekends．
28．（2分）努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．
Work hard，and your dream will　 　．
八、文段表达
29．（10分）假设你是李华，你的美笔友Jim 来信询问中国家规的情况，请你给他写封信，谈谈你家有哪些家规（ 可借鉴右图）？ 你对这些家规有什么看法？ 并讲一讲原因．

提示词语：should，follow，strict，boring，relaxing
提示问题：
1．What family rules do you have？
2．What do you think of them？
3．Why do you think so？
Dear Jim，
How is it going？ Ido have some rules at hame．　 　
Yours，
Li Hua
30．（10分）学校为同学们提供了丰富多采的社团活动．请根据你个人的兴趣爱好，从海报中选择﹣ 一个你喜欢的社团（见右图），以My favorite club为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊"英语园地"投稿．说一说你们学校都有哪些社团，你想参加哪个社团，以及你想参加这个社团的理由．

提示词语：interesting，reason，be good at，colorful
提示问题：
1．What clubs do you have in your school？
2．What club do you want to join？
3．Why do you want to join it？
My Favorite Club



2017-2018学年北京市海淀区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力题
1．（3分）（1）How does the girl usually go to her grandparents' home？
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By subway．
（2）How long does it take the girl to get there？
A.15 minutes．
B.20 minutes．
C.25 minutes．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（3分）（1）Who is watching TV？
A．Mike．
B．Lisa．
C．Mom．
（2）What does the girl ask the boy to do？
A．To watch a show．
B．To go to the park．
C．To play basketball．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（3分）（1）What food is the boy making？
A．Baozi．
B．Jaozi．
C．Zongzi．
（2）What do people do for the festival？
A．They hold boat races．
B．They watch the moon．
C．They give kids lucky money．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）（1）What does the girl want to do on Friday night？
A．Go shopping．
B．Study for the test．
C．Watch a movie．
（2）When does the girl usually go swimming？
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Rules of keeping pets．
B．Rules of taking the bus．
C．Rules of making phone calls．
（2）Why shouldn't people take pet dogs onto the bus？
A．Because dogs are not clean．
B．Because dogs are often noisy．
C．Because some people are afraid of dogs．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（3分）（1）Where can visitors eat or drink？
A．In the front garden．
B．On the first floor．
C．In the hallways．
（2）How many rules does the speaker talk about？
A.4．
B.5．
C.6．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听力题
7．（8分）Animals at work
（1）　略　
*They are clever and （2）　略　．
*They can lead the way．
*They know how to keep their owners safe．
Horses
*They are great runners．
*They can take people around，and help people save a lot of （3）　略　．
Dolphins
*They are smart．
*They can put on show s in zoos．
*They can （4）　略　beautifully in the water，jump high in the air and play
with balls．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、选择题
8．（1分）一Is that young lady your new teacher？
一Yes． _____ is my English teacher， Miss Li．（　　）
A．He B．She C．Her D．Him
【考点】61：人称代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣那位年轻女士是你的新老师吗？
﹣﹣是的，她是我的英语老师，李老师．
【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B她，主格．C她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词．D他，宾格．结合语境"﹣﹣那位年轻女士是你的新老师吗？﹣﹣是的，__是我的英语老师，李老师"可知，lady女士，且做主语用she她．
故选：B．
【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．
9．（1分）Mom tells me to read books _____ the evening．（　　）
A．On B．In C．At D．for
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】妈妈告诉我晚上读书．
【解答】on"向、朝…\在…之上"；at"在、以、向、朝"； for"为、为了、对于、至于、达，"； in "．在…之内，从事于"，四者都可作时间介词，in the moring/afternoon/evening"在上午/下午/晚上，是固定短语．由句意"妈妈告诉我晚上读书．"可知，答案应是In．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查常用介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
10．（1分）My friend Linda likes dancing ______ painting very much．（　　）
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的朋友琳达非常喜欢跳舞和绘画．
【解答】but "但是、而且、然而"表转折；or"或者、还是"表选择； so "所以、因此"表结果：and"和、与、而且、然后"表并列，四者都可作并列连词．由句意"我的朋友琳达非常喜欢跳舞和绘画．"可知，答案应是and．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查并列连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案
11．（1分）There ______ many interesting subjects in our school．（　　）
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们学校有很多有趣的科目．
【解答】考查there be句型．句意"我们学校有很多有趣的科目"．there be句型"有"的意思．be动词单复数与临近主语一致，由subjects复数．可知，用be动词复数are．
故选：D．
【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．
12．（1分）﹣Can you speak French， Jim？
一Yes， I ______ but only a little．（　　）
A．can B．should C．may D．must
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你会讲法语吗？
﹣﹣是的，我会，但只有一点点．
【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C可能．D必须．结合语境"﹣﹣吉姆，你会讲法语吗？﹣﹣是的，我__，但只有一点点"可知，Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，…can"是的，某人能"．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词开头的一般疑问句的用法．
13．（1分）People are afraid of tigers because they're too_____．（　　）
A．beautiful B．lovely C．scary D．dirty
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】人们害怕老虎，因为它们太吓人了．
【解答】考查形容词．A美丽的．B可爱的．C吓人的．D脏的．结合语境"人们害怕老虎，因为它们太__了"可知，害怕老虎，应该是"吓人的"．
故选：C．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
14．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to the park？﹣It's about ten minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How many
【考点】LD：距离（how far）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣从你家到公园有多远？
﹣步行大约十分钟的路程．
【解答】答案：A
how long多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；how far 多远，how many 多少（对可数名词的数量进行提问）；根据答语是距离，应该用how far提问，
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
15．（1分）Jim _____ books after dinner every day．（　　）
A．is reading B．read C．reads D．will read
【考点】F7：一般现在时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】吉姆每天晚饭后读书．
【解答】根据句意"吉姆每天晚饭后读书"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
16．（1分）Listen!Someone _____in the next room．who is that？（　　）
A．sing B．singing
C．is singing D．are singing
【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌．
【解答】答案：C
根据句中的关键词listen"听"可知该句强调的是正在进行和发生的动作故确定为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，又知不定代词someone作主语看做单数，故be动词为is，sing的现在分词为singing，故填入is singing，
故选：C．
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态．现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是"现在"，动作目前的状态是"正在进行中．
17．（1分）﹣ You look great with your new glasses!
﹣_______．（　　）
A．No，I'm not
B．Thank you
C．You're welcome
D．I'm sorry to hear that
【考点】LP：情境对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你戴着新眼镜看起来棒极了！
﹣﹣谢谢你．
【解答】No，I'm not不，我不是；Thank you谢谢您；You're welcome没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过．从You look great with your new glasses可知当别人称赞或者夸奖的时候应该说谢谢．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
四、完形填空
18．（4分）Hello． We are students from Thailand， and we want to save the elephants． The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols． Our first flag had a white elephant on it． This is a （1）　D　of good luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music． They can also draw very well．
People say that "an elephant never forgets" Elephants can walk for a long time and （2）　A　get lost． They can also remember places with food and water． This helps them to （3）　C　But elephants are in great danger． People cut down many trees so elephants are （4）　B　their homes． People also kill elephants for their ivory． Today there are only about 3，00 elephants （over 100，000 before）． We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
‘'
（1）A．kind B．piece C．lot D．symbol
（2）A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
（3）A．walk B．work C．live D．move
（4）A．saving B．losing C．finding D．cleaning
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要介绍来自泰国的学生倡议拯救大象，大象是泰国的象征之一．还介绍了大象是很聪明的动物，会很多事情．现在大象面临巨大危险，人类砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去它们的家园．人类也为了象牙而屠杀大象．我们必须拯救森林，不要买象牙制作的东西．记住每年的3月13日是泰国的大象日．
【解答】1．D 考查名词．A方法，同类；B价格；C很多；D符合，象征；根据前面The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols大象是泰国的象征之一．后面应该是This is a （1）of good luck应该象征着好运，故答案是D．
2．A 考查副词．A从不；B总是；C通常；D有时；根据前面an elephant never forgets大象从不忘事的．后面应该是从不迷路，故答案是A．
3．C 考查动词．A步行；B工作；C生活；D移动；根据前面They can also remember places with food and water他们还记得有食物和水的地方，这些应该能帮助活着，故答案是C．
4．B 考查动词．A节省；B丢失；C发现；D打扫；根据People cut down many trees so elephants are （4）their homes，前面说砍伐了很多树，应该是大象推动了家园，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
19．（8分）"Who would like to stay after class to help me set up tomorrow's science lab？" asks Mrs．Lynch． Before the science teacher （1）　D　her question，Gail puts up her hand quickly． Of course， she wants to help Mrs．Lynch． Gail Will be （2）　B　if every class everyday is science．She takes a quick look around the classroom． The other students roll their eyes． They are afraid of coming to science class．
After class，her classmate Nicole comes to her and whispers（耳语），"We know you're （3）　C　Mrs．Lynch only because you want to get a good grade．"
Gail doesn't bow her head．She is proud that she is a good science student． The subject is exciting! Think of how many things in the world has got better because of （4）　D　! Gail can go on daydreaming forever， but now she has to help Mrs．Lynch to get every thing ready for tomorrow's lab．
The next morning at school， Gail finds her classmates standing outside the cafeteria（自助餐厅）and worrying about （5）　C　breakfast．When Gail gets to the cafeteria door， she finds out the problem． The door is locked （锁住的） and the key can't turn． Mr．North， the custodian（管理员），has been trying to open the door for half an hour．
Gail has an（6）　A　． She borrows a lead pencil and quickly gets some lead out． Next， she pushes the lead into the lock and twists it． Then she asks Mr．North to put the key in the lock and turn it． After trying several times， the lock （7）　B　．The students cheer and give Gail high fives as they get into the cafeteria． Nicole smiles at Gail， "I guess science isn't so（8）　A　．"It is science that save the day．
（1）A．asks B．shows C．makes D．finishes
（2）A．free B．happy C．afraid D．angry
（3）A．calling B．teaching C．helping D．visiting
（4）A．arts B．love C．dreams D． science
（5）A．sharing B．cooking C．missing D．ordering
（6）A．idea B．answer C．interest D．activity
（7）A．falls B．opens C．breaks D．closes
（8）A．bad B．useful C．funny D．difficult
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了Gail利用所学的科学知识帮同学们打开了餐厅的门，并以此改变了同学们对科学这门课程的看法．
【解答】D B C D C A B A
（1）D 考查动词，A．asks问 B．shows展示 C．makes制造 D．finishes完成， 根据Before the science teacher …her question，Gail puts up her hand quickly．结合选项，推出句意： Gail 在老师说完话之前，就快速举手，故选D．
（2）B 考查形容词，A．free自由的 B．happy开心的 C．afraid害怕的 D．angry 生气的，根据语境Gail喜欢科学，结合if every class everyday is science如果每天每节课都是科学的话，那么Gail将会是开心的，故选B．
（3）C 考查动词，A．calling打电话 B．teaching教 C．helping帮助 D．visiting参观， 根据请问she wants to help Mrs．Lynch．她想帮助Mrs．Lynch．所以Nicole说Gail 她想帮助老师，故选C．
（4）D 考查名词，A．arts艺术 B．love爱 C．dreams梦想 D． science 自然，根据Think of how many things in the world has got better ，推出句意：她认为世界上有许多事情因为有了科学而变得更好，故选D．
（5）C 考查动词，A．sharing分享 B．cooking做饭 C．missing错过 D．ordering命令， 根据her classmates standing outside the cafeteria她的同学站在自助餐厅外面，结合选项，推出他们怕错过了早赞，故选C．
（6）A 考查名词，A．idea主意 B．answer回答 C．interest兴趣 D．activity 活动，根据后文的叙述，她是如何解决这个问题的，推出她想出来一个主意，故选A．
（7）B 考查动词，A．falls掉下 B．opens打开 C．breaks打破 D．closes关上， 根据后文 they gel into the cafeteria．他们进入食堂，推出门被打开了，故选B．
（8）A 考查形容词，A．bad坏的 B．useful有用的 C．funny滑稽的 D．difficult 困难的，根据Nicole 的话：It is science that save the day拯救这一天的是科学，推出Nicole 认为科学也不错，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
五、阅读理解
20．（8分）In China，some students often go to school by bike．Others take the bus or walk to school．How do students in other countries usually go to school？

（1）How does Aria go to school　A　？
A．On foot．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
D．By subway．
（2）How long does it take Jack to get to school　B　？
A．10 minutes．
B．20 minutes．
C．30 minutes．
D．40 minutes．
（3）Who takes the school bus to school　C　？
A．Aria．
B．Jack．
C．Emma．
D．Kaoru．
（4）Where is Kaoru from　D　？
A．New York．
B．London．
C．Toronto．
D．Tokyo．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在中国，一些学生经常骑自行车上学．另一些学生乘公共汽车或步行上学．其他国家的学生通常怎样去上学？作者列举了来自四个不同国家的学生上学的方式．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一幅图so she always walks to school．所以她步行上学．可知，Aria步行上学．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第一行第二幅图The bike ride takes 20 minutes骑自行车需要20分钟．可知，杰克要花费20分钟到校．选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行第三幅图She takes the school bus at 7 AM她在早上7点乘校车．可知，Emma乘校车上学．选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一幅图Kaoru，a middle school student in Tokyo．Kaoru，东京的一名中学生．可知，Kaoru来自东京．选D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文或图片的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，避免马虎出错．
21．（8分）A Child's Gift
I help to look after some old ladies at the old people's home every week． I'd like to bring them a little happiness． This time I want to give them some red and yellow snapdragons（ 金鱼草）．
This afternoon when I am about to go there，the telephone rings．It is my husband．"Sorry， dear， but I have to work late in my shop today． So you have to take Taylor home after school．" I decide to take my son with me to the old people's home for the first time because I can't find any friend to help．
With my new partner， I start my work． After Taylor and I meet the third or fourth lady， I find that just when we are leaving their rooms，my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers something in their ears．I want to make sure that we can meet all of the ladies， so I don't stop to ask him what he is whispering， but every lady looks happy．
Later in the evening，my husband asks how my work goes on．
"It is lots of fun，" I say．"We are quite a pair． Whatever Taylor says to the ladies， it surely makes them happy， especially when he whispers in their ears．"
"What do you whisper about？" asks my husband．
Looking up at his dad and me with his big brown eyes， he tells us， "I whisper， 'I love you， Grandma． And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today．'"
I ask Taylor why he does that．
He says， "I just know it can make them feel good．"
（1）Where does the writer help the ladies　D　？
A．At Taylor's school．
B．At her friend's house．
C．At her husband's shop．
D．At the old people's home．
（2）Why does the writer take her son to meet the ladies　C　？
A．Because the ladies want to see her son．
B．Because he is good with the old ladies．
C．Because no one can look after him for her．
D．Because Taylor's teacher asks her to do so．
（3）How does Taylor make the old ladies happy　C　？
A．He telephones the ladies and talks about his school．
B．He helps at the old people's home and does much work．
C．He kisses them on their faces and whispers in their ears．
D．He buy s some snapdragons and gives them to the ladies．
（4）What is Taylor's gift　B　？
A．His sunny smiles．
B．His kind words．
C．Some funny stories．
D．Some beautiful flowers．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者和儿子去老年公寓照看老太太时发生的故事．儿子对每个老太太说："我爱你，奶奶．我想让你知道你今天看起来很美．"儿子的话使她们非常高兴．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文中"I help to look after some old ladies at the old people's home every week"可知，"我"常常每周在老人之家帮助照看一些年老的妇女，故选D．
2． C．细节理解题．根据文中"I decide to take my son with me to the old people's home for the first time because I can't find any friend to help"可知，因为无法找到朋友帮忙照看孩子，所以把他带到老年公寓，故选C．
3． C．细节理解题．根据文中"After Taylor and I meet the third or fourth lady， I find that just when we are leaving their rooms，my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers something in their ears"可知，当"我们"拜访了三、四位妇女后将要离开她们的屋子时，儿子逐个亲吻了她们的脸庞，并在她们的耳边悄悄地说着什么，这使她们很高兴，故选C．
4． B．细节理解题．根据文中"I whisper， 'I love you， Grandma． And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today"和"I whisper， 'I love you， Grandma． And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today"可知，儿子对每一位老太太说："我爱你，奶奶．我想让你知道你今天看起来很美．"故知儿子的话使她们很高兴，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
22．（6分）When people talk about smart work and hard work， they usually wonder which one is more important． In fact， smart work is more important． But working smartly is very hard． This is not a wordplay． It is not easy to be smart．
what is "smartness"？
People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort（努力）． If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work， you are smart． The person pushing the vehicle is smart， because he is using the knowledge and wisdom（智慧）， and the hard work of some other people．

How can we work smartly？
Creating that wheel isn't easy． It needs a great thinker， followed by an engineer's hard work． It then needed a handy man． Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine． So， smart work is not easy at all．
Besides， being smart takes a lot of effort． People need to read more， keep learning new things， try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills． They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction， and being able to manipulate the given resources（资源）to meet their needs．
Human beings are smart． The human history shows our smartness． We don't need to go hunting for our food any more， because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort． We then developed modern tools for farming．
Humans also invented the Internet， the wheel， clothes， the smart phones﹣﹣ all the tools that help us to work smartly． All of this is hard，but that hard work makes us smart． Because of smartness， we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness．
So remember： Work hard to become a smart person．
（1）Which of the following is the example of smartness　C　？
A．People go hunting for food．
B．People read many books．
C．People use vehicles to carry things．
D．People talk to others with body language．
（2）The underlined word "manipulate" in the fourth paragraph means　A　．
A．to make use of
B．to find out
C．to ask for
D．to think about
（3）What is the best title for the passage　D　？
A．How to Be Smart？
B．What is Smartness？
C．When to Work Hard？
D．Hard Work？ Smart Work!
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍聪明的工作更重要．人们利用聪明才智发明有用的工具，让我们工作起来更容易，但是聪明需要付出很多努力．因为聪明，我们今天在幸福和富裕方面都过得更好．所以记住：努力成为一个聪明的人．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The person pushing the vehicle is smart， because he is using the knowledge and wisdom（智慧）， and the hard work of some other people．推运载工具的人很聪明，因为他运用了知识和智慧，以及其他人的辛勤劳动．可知，人们用运载工具运载东西是聪明的例子．选C．
2．A．词义猜测题．A使用、利用．B发现．C要求．D考虑．第四段and being able to manipulate the given resources to meet their needs并且能够___给定的资源来满足他们的需求．根据此段try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills努力从别人的经验中学习，提高自己的思维能力．可知，manipulate应该是"利用"．选A．
3．D．标题猜测题．根据第一段When people talk about smart work and hard work， they usually wonder which one is more important． In fact， smart work is more important当人们谈论聪明的工作和努力工作时，他们通常想知道哪一个更重要．事实上，聪明的工作更重要．可知，标题可以是"努力的工作？聪明的工作！"．选D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，避免马虎出错．
六、阅读理解
23．（10分）Hello， everyone． My name is Julia．My hobby is playing chess﹣﹣one of the greatest games in the world．
My mom wants me to be a happy girl and she teaches me how to play chess． During the first year， she always beats me every time． I feel sad but my mom tells me not to give up． And then， after a year， I can win the game． From then on， I'm always the winner．
To learn the rules of playing chess doesn't take long． One day is enough．But if you want to be a good player， you have to practice for years． What you need is just a chess set and find someone to play with． Chess sets can be very cheap， or quite expensive． Some people collect chess sets as a hobby， but I just enjoy playing．
There is a chess club in our school． We meet in the club every Wednesday to practice．I am the best player in the club， and the captain of the school chess team． This year we win the All England Schools Championship（冠军赛）
I learn a lot from my experience and I have my plan in my mind． I'm saving my money to buy a chess computer． It is very expensive， but good for practice． This way， I'll always have someone to play with． I'm sure I will be a world chess champion some day．

（1）Does Julia's mom always beat her during the first year ？　Yes　
（2）How long does it take Julia to learn the rules of playing chess ？　One day is enough　
（3）Where does the writer practice playing chess at school ？　In the chess club．　
（4）Why is the writer saving money ？　Because she wants to buy a chess computer．/ To buy a chess computer．　
（5）What's the passage mainly about ？　Julia's experience in learning chess． / Julia's chess learning experience．　

【考点】P7：阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述的是作者学习象棋的经历．学习下象棋的规则并不需要很长时间．一天就足够了．但是如果你想成为一个好的棋手，你必须练习好几年．他们学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部．他们每星期三在俱乐部碰面练习．作者学到了很多东西，正在攒钱买一台国际象棋计算机，她相信有一天我会成为世界象棋冠军的．
【解答】1． Yes．细节理解题，根据During the first year， she always beats me every time可知第一年，她妈妈每次都会打败她，故答案为：Yes．
2． One day is enough．细节理解题，根据To learn the rules of playing chess doesn't take long． One day is enough可知学习下棋的规则不会太长，一天就够了，故答案为：One day is enough．
3． In the chess club．细节理解题，根据There is a chess club in our school． We meet in the club every Wednesday to practice可知他们学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部．他们每星期三在俱乐部碰面练习，故答案为： In the chess club．
4． Because she wants to buy a chess computer．/ To buy a chess computer．细节理解题，根据 I'm saving my money to buy a chess computer可知她正在攒钱买一台象棋电脑．故答案为： Because she wants to buy a chess computer．/ To buy a chess computer．
5． Julia's experience in learning chess． / Julia's chess learning experience．主旨大意题，根据I learn a lot from my experience and I have my plan in my mind和文章内容可知本文讲述的是作者学习象棋的经历．故答案为：Julia's experience in learning chess． / Julia's chess learning experience．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
七、完成句子
24．（2分）上学不要迟到．
Don't be　late　　for　school．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Don't be late for school．
【解答】迟到be late for， late for在句中作表语．
故答案为late for．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
25．（2分）我想加人歌唱俱乐部，因为我会唱歌．
I want to join the singing club because I　can　　sing　 songs．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】I want to join the singing club because I can sing songs．
【解答】会can，情态动词后面跟动词原形，唱歌sing，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为can sing．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
26．（2分）我们周一到周五不得不穿校服．
We　have　　to　wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday．
【解答】不得不have to，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为have to．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
27．（2分）周末，我要么打篮球，要么看书来放松自己．
I　either　 play basketball　or　 read books to relax on weekends．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】I either play basketball or read books to relax on weekends．
【解答】要么…要么…，either…or…，连接两个并列成分，表示选择其中之一的意思．
故答案为either，or．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
28．（2分）努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．
Work hard，and your dream will　come true．　．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】come true．
【解答】答案：come true．考查汉译英．句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．根据题干Work hard，and your dream will___．可知需要翻译的部分是"实现"，英语的表达形式是come true，固定短语，句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形．故答案为come true．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
八、文段表达
29．（10分）假设你是李华，你的美笔友Jim 来信询问中国家规的情况，请你给他写封信，谈谈你家有哪些家规（ 可借鉴右图）？ 你对这些家规有什么看法？ 并讲一讲原因．

提示词语：should，follow，strict，boring，relaxing
提示问题：
1．What family rules do you have？
2．What do you think of them？
3．Why do you think so？
Dear Jim，
How is it going？ Ido have some rules at hame．　For example， I should do the dishes after dinner． I must go to bed before 9 o'clock． I can't watch TV or play computer games． I think some rules are useful and fair， but some are too strict． I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9：00 o'clock．
However， I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games because I really want to have a more relaxing life． I hope I will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends．　
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】S2：提纲作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9：00 o'clock．我同意我应该晚饭后洗碗，这样，我就可以在9点之前上床睡觉．
I agree +宾语从句；be good for对…有好处
【高分句型二】
However， I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games because I really want to have a more relaxing life．然而，我不同意，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，因为我真的很想有一个更轻松的生活．
that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；want to do sth想做某事
【解答】Dear Jim，
How is it going？ I do have some rules at home． For example， I should do the dishes after dinner． I must go to bed before 9 o'clock． I can't watch TV or play computer games． （家规是什么）I think some rules are useful and fair， but some are too strict． I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9：00 o'clock．（我对家规的看法）【高分句型一】
However， I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games because I really want to have a more relaxing life．（原因）【高分句型二】 I hope I will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends．（愿望）
Yours，
Li hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
30．（10分）学校为同学们提供了丰富多采的社团活动．请根据你个人的兴趣爱好，从海报中选择﹣ 一个你喜欢的社团（见右图），以My favorite club为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊"英语园地"投稿．说一说你们学校都有哪些社团，你想参加哪个社团，以及你想参加这个社团的理由．

提示词语：interesting，reason，be good at，colorful
提示问题：
1．What clubs do you have in your school？
2．What club do you want to join？
3．Why do you want to join it？
My Favorite Club
【考点】S3：图表作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many clubs in my school．我们学校有很多俱乐部．这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物．
【高分句型二】
I want to join the English club， because I think English is very important and I'm good at it． 我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我认为英语很重要，而且我擅长它． 这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为……．
【解答】My Favorite Club
There are many clubs in my school【高分句型一】． We have a science club， an English club， an art club， a music club， a history club， a sports club and so on．【要点一，学校有什么俱乐部】
I want to join the English club， because I think English is very important and I'm good at it【高分句型二】． In the English club， I can make many new friends and talk with them in English． I'm sure I will have a good time in the club．【要点二，想参加什么俱乐部和原因】
With so many clubs， my school life will be colorful．
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but， so，then等．









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