Unit 7 International Charities Study skills 课件（共24张PPT）

课件24张PPT。Unit 7 International charitiesStudy skillsPunctuation
英语标点符号的使用Teaching aims:1.了解常见英文标点符号的用法。
2.能正确使用常见的英文标点符号。
3.了解常见中英文标点符号的差异。
4.能根据标点符号有感情地朗读。 Comma/?kɑ:m?/逗号
Full Stop/f?l stɑp/ / Period//p??ri?d?/)句号
Question Mark//?kwest??n mɑ:k/问号
Exclamation Mark//?ekskl??me???n mɑ:k/ 感叹号
Quotation Marks /kw???te??n mɑ:k/ ）引号ContentsContents:用于分割并列的词汇和短语，在主句和从句之间也可以使用逗号。
用于分割句首状语、插入语等。
用于分割日期、数字、地点、人名与职衔等、(信件)呼语等。
Comma（逗号）
/?kɑ:m?/
We must hurry up otherwise we will miss the bus.
No pain no gain.
He wants us you and me to go to his place tomorrow.
John didn’t take it did he?
Mr. Green said “Please call on us.”
,,,,,,,Full Stop / Period //?p??ri?d（句号) )用于陈述句、语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句后。
用于间接引语之后。
用于某些缩略语、小数点之后。
表示序列的字母或数字之后。
Let’s go to the movies
May we hear from you soon
Please tell me what your father is
1.56%...Question Mark（问号）用于疑问句或语气较委婉的祈使句之后。
用来表示存疑或无把握。
用于陈述句之后表示疑问。
用于插入式问句表示强调。
What can I do for you
Do you have any trouble talking to me??Exclamation Mark（感叹号） /?ekskl??me???n /表示感慨、惊讶、命令、哀怨、赞赏、决心等。
用于感叹词之后。
Be quiet
Oh! Fire
Please leave alone!!!Quotation Marks（引号） /kw???te??n/引用书面或口头的直接引语。
引用事物的名称。
引用俚语、反语、定义、词形等。
引用对话。
表示强调。
Bob said Let’s meet at my house next time Have you read the novel Flying
How do you spell the word charity
Did you have a great time last night,“.”“““”?”??”ActivityA charity show
A charity show
We can use different punctuation marks to show different meanings. .?Do you know her dad
Do you know her dad
?,?在括号中给下列句子添加恰当的标点符号。
1. When will Joe come back( )
2. When I was about 12( ) I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family( )
3. Rachel has been to America( ) England( ) and France( )
4. What a nice girl Alice is( )
5. You have to say ( )please( ) and ( )thank you( ) every time you ask for and get something( )?,,,...““””!Millie has written about her experience as a host of a charity show. Help her add the correct punctuation marks.
The big day come very quickly and suddenly it was the night before the charity show I could not sleep at all that night because I was so excited Will it be a success I kept asking myself,..?”“. Twenty minutes before the big event the doors opened and many people came into the theatre No time to be nervous any more This is it I told myself A lot of people came to watch the show They were making a lot of noise so I had to speak loudly,. .“!”..,.拓展To learn more English punctuation marks.Hyphen/?ha?f?n/
连字符用于某些前缀后构成复合词。Job-hunting
构成某些复合数字（100以下的数字应用单词写出，不可用阿拉伯数字代替）twenty-oneApostrophe撇号/??pɑ:str?fi/
省略字符。
表示某些特殊结构的复数形式。
表示名词的所有格。
You`d better=you had better
Do not always say sorry`s please.
Today`s news,Ellipsis/ ??l?ps?s/省略号
表示词语或句子的有意省略。
表示断断续续、停顿、犹豫不决。
表示没有说完的话语。
“…the book is lovely and well written.”
“Tell…mother…I…died…for…my country.”
Do it soon…Do it today…Do it now.
“I don`t know…I don`t know.”中英文标点符号的差异1.汉有英无的标点符号。
（1）顿号（、）：顿号在汉语中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用；英语中没有顿号，分割句中的并列成分多用逗号。
She slowly ,carefully,deliberately moved the box.
注意：类似的情况下，最后一个逗号可加and,这个逗号也可以省略。
She slowly ,carefully（,）and deliberately moved the box.(2)间隔号：汉语有间隔号，用在月份和日期、音译的名和姓等需要隔开的词语的正中间，如“一 二·九”、“奥黛丽·赫本”等。
英语中没有汉语的间隔号，需要间隔时多用逗号。
(3)书名号（《》）：英文没有书名号，书名，报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。如：
Hamlet《哈姆雷特》
The New York Times/ The New York Times 《纽约时报》
另外，英语中的文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、
绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。2.英有汉无的标点符号。
（1）撇号—Apostrophe / ??pɑ:str?fi/ (`)
(2)连字号—Hyphen /?ha?f?n/ (-)
(3)斜线号—Virgule or Slash / ‘v?:gju:l/ sl??/ (/):常用于音标。如bed /bed/