高中英语 人教版 必修4 Unit 4 Body language Part8 Structures and Writing课件（29张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语 人教版 必修4 Unit 4 Body language Part8 Structures and Writing课件（29张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 131.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-22 08:44:58 | ||
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课件29张PPT。第一组：1. 昨天他的学生并没有跟他打招呼，甚至故意背对着他。(主+谓+宾)
Yesterday his students didn’t greet him, and even turned their backs to him.
2. 他感到有种丢脸的感觉。(主+谓+宾)
He had a sense of losing face.合并：Yesterday his students didn’t greet him, and even turned their backs to him, so he had a sense of losing face.
或Yesterday his students didn’t greet him, and even turned their backs to him, which made him have a sense of losing face.1.我将要代表我校去参加我市举办的英语演讲比赛。(主+谓+宾)
I’m going to represent my school to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held by the city.
2.英语演讲比赛包括500名参与者。(主+谓+宾)
The English Speech Contest will include 500 competitors.
或There are 500 participants to take part in the English Speech Contest. 第二组：合并： (用定语从句)
I’m going to represent my school to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held by the city which will include 500 competitors.
或 I’m going to represent my school to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held by the city, in which 500 competitors will take part. 1. 我们应该学习更多的先进科技来保卫祖国不受到敌人的侵略。(主+谓+宾)
We should learn more advanced science and technology and defend our motherland against enemies.
2. 我们的祖国有可能给打败甚至占领。(主+谓)
Our motherland is likely to be defeated and even occupied. 第三组：合并：We should learn more advanced science and technology and defend our motherland against enemies, or our motherland is likely to be defeated and even occupied.
或：If we don’t learn more advanced science and technology and defend our motherland against enemies, our motherland is likely to be defeated and even occupied.1.她当时在考虑一道物理难题的解决方法。(主+谓+宾)
She was thinking about the approach to a tough physics problem.
2.突然，她的宠物狗靠近她，把她给吓坏了。(主+谓+宾)
Suddenly her pet dog approached her and scared/frightened her.第四组：合并：
he was thinking about the approach to a tough physics problem when suddenly her pet dog approached her and scared her.
或：She was thinking about the approach to a challenging physics problem when all of a sudden the approach of her pet dog frightened her. 1.总的来讲，我一般无忧无虑。(主+系+表)
In general, I am at ease and carefree.
2.最近我主要的问题是不知道选什么专业。(主+谓+宾)
Recently my major problem is that I don’t know which major to choose. 第五组：3.老师设法让我放松下来。(主+谓+宾+宾补)My teacher managed to put me at ease.
合并：In general, I am at ease and carefree. However, recently my major problem is that I don’t know which major to choose but my teacher managed to put me at ease.1. 假如他继续违反校规，就有可能被学校开除。(if)If he goes on breaking the school rules and regulations, he is likely to be dismissed. 2. 我们在早上大声地读书，这点很有必要也大有裨益。(It is…that…)
It is necessary and beneficial that we read aloud in the morning.
3. 这本杂志很有教育意义，我想把它介绍给你们。(so…that…)
This magazine is so educational that I would like to introduce it to you. 或：So educational is this magazine that I would like to introduce it to you. 4. 我既不想对你撒谎也不想告诉你真相。(neither…nor…)
I would neither lie to you nor tell you the truth.
5. 放学后，孩子们高高兴兴地回家，有说有笑。(V-ing充当伴随状语)
The children made their way home merrily after school, talking and laughing.必备短语 根据汉语意思完成下列短语。1. 点头_________________
2. 摇头_________________
3. 和……握手_________________
4. 向……挥手_________________
5. 与……吻别_________________kiss…goodbye nod one’s headshake one’s headshake hands withwave to6. 和……交流/沟通 _____________________
7. 用……来迎接/欢迎___________________
8. 交叉手指
___________________
9. 扮鬼脸 ___________________
10. 祈求好运 ___________________pray for/wish for good luckcommunicate with greet…with cross one’s fingers/ keep one’s fingers crossedmake faces 必备句式 请熟读背诵以下句子，以便灵活运用。1. Smiles and laughter are the common character of human, which convey friendliness, approval, satisfaction and pleasure. 微笑与笑声是人类共同的特征, 都传递友好、赞同、满足及快乐之意。(定语从句)2. To understand a culture well and make the communication more effective, it is necessary to discuss the functions of body language. 要深入了解一种文化并且进行更有效的沟通，有必要讨论身体语言的功能。(to do sth.表目的状语及It is+ adj. to do sth.结构)3. Facial expression is the most expressive part of the body, of which laughing means happiness and crying indicates sadness。 面部表情是所有的身体语言当中表情最丰富的了, 其中笑意味着快乐而哭暗含着悲伤。(介词提前的定语从句)4. When it comes to greeting people, in western countries and modern China, people often shake hands while in South Korea and Japan, they often bow to others。当谈到欢迎别人的时候，西方人和现代的中国人通常都会和对方握手，而韩国人和日本人则向对方鞠躬。 (When it comes to结构及while引导的对比)
5. “ I don’t know” can be expressed by shaking the head, waving the hand or shrugging the shoulders. “我不知道”的身体语言可以是摇头、摆手或是耸肩。(被动语态的运用)语篇模板 请熟读背诵以下语篇，以便灵活运用。 Different cultures may have quite totally different body languages. For instance, North Americans pat someone on the back as a sign of friendliness while Middle East countries think of it as rudeness. Similarly, in some Asian countries, it is polite to cover mouth when you talk or laugh, but to people in North America, they use it when they yawn, cough or sneeze. When it comes to drawing others? attention, in Asian countries, people clab their hands, snap their fingers or wave their hands, yet in the United States and Canada, people just get attention by looking into his or her eyes. Besides, as for being praised, Americans will say “Thank you” with a smile, which will be regarded as an attitude of pride by Chinese. 大意：不同的文化差异可能导致迥然不同的身体语言。例如，北美人拍打对方的肩膀表示友好，而在中东国家的人看来却认为是粗鲁的行为。类似地，在某些亚洲国家，人们出于礼貌，往往谈话或发笑的时候会掩嘴，但对于北美人而言，打呵欠、咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候才会掩嘴。为了吸引别人的注意力，亚洲人会拍手掌，打榧子或挥挥手，但是美国人和加拿大人会注视着对方的眼睛。此外，受到表扬时，美国人会含笑说声“谢谢”，而中国人却觉得美国人这种做法不够谦虚。 基础写作
［写作内容］
请用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国人和美国人对某些身势语理解的异同。内容包括： 写作过程
第一步，认真审题。
本文介绍习俗, 是说明文, 故时态用一般现在时。
第二步，信息重组。
纵观全文，共有五个信息点，所以每个信息点恰好构成一个句子，刚好五句话。但是句子与句子之间要用上恰当的连接词。如：第一个信息点“微笑和握手”与第二个信息点“挥手”之间，因为手势语在中国和美国都表达同样的意思，因此可以用“similarly”作为衔接手段；下文表示对比用“while”等等。第三步，翻译句子。
每组句子用一个英语句子来表达，若基础一般，建议先用五个完整的汉语句子表达出来，然后再将这五个句子译成英语。如：
1. 微笑和握手对中国人和美国人而言都表示欢迎。
2. 挥手对中国人和美国人来讲也都表示打招呼或道别。3. 交叉手指来中国人看来是不敢肯定，而对于美国人来讲则表示祈求好运或祝福别人好运。
4. 扮鬼脸对于中国人意味着害羞；而在美国人看来却是不同意，不喜欢或是疼痛。
5. 假如中国人感到饥饿的话，可以触摸腹部；美国人触摸腹部来表示胃痛/肚子痛。
第四步，连句成文。
必要时可适当添加起衔接作用的关联词。 A smile and handshake both show welcome in China as well as in the USA. Similarly, waving one’s hand is to greet or say “Goodbye” for Chinese and Americans. However, when Chinese feel uncertain or unsure about something, they have the habit of crossing their fingers, which, for Americans, means praying for/wishing for good luck or wishing others good luck. As for making faces, it indicates shyness for Chinese while it conveys disagreement/ disapproval, discontent or an expression of showing pain for Americans. When it comes to touching the belly or stomach, it suggests feeling hungry in China while for Americans, they are suffering from a stomachache.
Yesterday his students didn’t greet him, and even turned their backs to him.
2. 他感到有种丢脸的感觉。(主+谓+宾)
He had a sense of losing face.合并：Yesterday his students didn’t greet him, and even turned their backs to him, so he had a sense of losing face.
或Yesterday his students didn’t greet him, and even turned their backs to him, which made him have a sense of losing face.1.我将要代表我校去参加我市举办的英语演讲比赛。(主+谓+宾)
I’m going to represent my school to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held by the city.
2.英语演讲比赛包括500名参与者。(主+谓+宾)
The English Speech Contest will include 500 competitors.
或There are 500 participants to take part in the English Speech Contest. 第二组：合并： (用定语从句)
I’m going to represent my school to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held by the city which will include 500 competitors.
或 I’m going to represent my school to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held by the city, in which 500 competitors will take part. 1. 我们应该学习更多的先进科技来保卫祖国不受到敌人的侵略。(主+谓+宾)
We should learn more advanced science and technology and defend our motherland against enemies.
2. 我们的祖国有可能给打败甚至占领。(主+谓)
Our motherland is likely to be defeated and even occupied. 第三组：合并：We should learn more advanced science and technology and defend our motherland against enemies, or our motherland is likely to be defeated and even occupied.
或：If we don’t learn more advanced science and technology and defend our motherland against enemies, our motherland is likely to be defeated and even occupied.1.她当时在考虑一道物理难题的解决方法。(主+谓+宾)
She was thinking about the approach to a tough physics problem.
2.突然，她的宠物狗靠近她，把她给吓坏了。(主+谓+宾)
Suddenly her pet dog approached her and scared/frightened her.第四组：合并：
he was thinking about the approach to a tough physics problem when suddenly her pet dog approached her and scared her.
或：She was thinking about the approach to a challenging physics problem when all of a sudden the approach of her pet dog frightened her. 1.总的来讲，我一般无忧无虑。(主+系+表)
In general, I am at ease and carefree.
2.最近我主要的问题是不知道选什么专业。(主+谓+宾)
Recently my major problem is that I don’t know which major to choose. 第五组：3.老师设法让我放松下来。(主+谓+宾+宾补)My teacher managed to put me at ease.
合并：In general, I am at ease and carefree. However, recently my major problem is that I don’t know which major to choose but my teacher managed to put me at ease.1. 假如他继续违反校规，就有可能被学校开除。(if)If he goes on breaking the school rules and regulations, he is likely to be dismissed. 2. 我们在早上大声地读书，这点很有必要也大有裨益。(It is…that…)
It is necessary and beneficial that we read aloud in the morning.
3. 这本杂志很有教育意义，我想把它介绍给你们。(so…that…)
This magazine is so educational that I would like to introduce it to you. 或：So educational is this magazine that I would like to introduce it to you. 4. 我既不想对你撒谎也不想告诉你真相。(neither…nor…)
I would neither lie to you nor tell you the truth.
5. 放学后，孩子们高高兴兴地回家，有说有笑。(V-ing充当伴随状语)
The children made their way home merrily after school, talking and laughing.必备短语 根据汉语意思完成下列短语。1. 点头_________________
2. 摇头_________________
3. 和……握手_________________
4. 向……挥手_________________
5. 与……吻别_________________kiss…goodbye nod one’s headshake one’s headshake hands withwave to6. 和……交流/沟通 _____________________
7. 用……来迎接/欢迎___________________
8. 交叉手指
___________________
9. 扮鬼脸 ___________________
10. 祈求好运 ___________________pray for/wish for good luckcommunicate with greet…with cross one’s fingers/ keep one’s fingers crossedmake faces 必备句式 请熟读背诵以下句子，以便灵活运用。1. Smiles and laughter are the common character of human, which convey friendliness, approval, satisfaction and pleasure. 微笑与笑声是人类共同的特征, 都传递友好、赞同、满足及快乐之意。(定语从句)2. To understand a culture well and make the communication more effective, it is necessary to discuss the functions of body language. 要深入了解一种文化并且进行更有效的沟通，有必要讨论身体语言的功能。(to do sth.表目的状语及It is+ adj. to do sth.结构)3. Facial expression is the most expressive part of the body, of which laughing means happiness and crying indicates sadness。 面部表情是所有的身体语言当中表情最丰富的了, 其中笑意味着快乐而哭暗含着悲伤。(介词提前的定语从句)4. When it comes to greeting people, in western countries and modern China, people often shake hands while in South Korea and Japan, they often bow to others。当谈到欢迎别人的时候，西方人和现代的中国人通常都会和对方握手，而韩国人和日本人则向对方鞠躬。 (When it comes to结构及while引导的对比)
5. “ I don’t know” can be expressed by shaking the head, waving the hand or shrugging the shoulders. “我不知道”的身体语言可以是摇头、摆手或是耸肩。(被动语态的运用)语篇模板 请熟读背诵以下语篇，以便灵活运用。 Different cultures may have quite totally different body languages. For instance, North Americans pat someone on the back as a sign of friendliness while Middle East countries think of it as rudeness. Similarly, in some Asian countries, it is polite to cover mouth when you talk or laugh, but to people in North America, they use it when they yawn, cough or sneeze. When it comes to drawing others? attention, in Asian countries, people clab their hands, snap their fingers or wave their hands, yet in the United States and Canada, people just get attention by looking into his or her eyes. Besides, as for being praised, Americans will say “Thank you” with a smile, which will be regarded as an attitude of pride by Chinese. 大意：不同的文化差异可能导致迥然不同的身体语言。例如，北美人拍打对方的肩膀表示友好，而在中东国家的人看来却认为是粗鲁的行为。类似地，在某些亚洲国家，人们出于礼貌，往往谈话或发笑的时候会掩嘴，但对于北美人而言，打呵欠、咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候才会掩嘴。为了吸引别人的注意力，亚洲人会拍手掌，打榧子或挥挥手，但是美国人和加拿大人会注视着对方的眼睛。此外，受到表扬时，美国人会含笑说声“谢谢”，而中国人却觉得美国人这种做法不够谦虚。 基础写作
［写作内容］
请用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国人和美国人对某些身势语理解的异同。内容包括： 写作过程
第一步，认真审题。
本文介绍习俗, 是说明文, 故时态用一般现在时。
第二步，信息重组。
纵观全文，共有五个信息点，所以每个信息点恰好构成一个句子，刚好五句话。但是句子与句子之间要用上恰当的连接词。如：第一个信息点“微笑和握手”与第二个信息点“挥手”之间，因为手势语在中国和美国都表达同样的意思，因此可以用“similarly”作为衔接手段；下文表示对比用“while”等等。第三步，翻译句子。
每组句子用一个英语句子来表达，若基础一般，建议先用五个完整的汉语句子表达出来，然后再将这五个句子译成英语。如：
1. 微笑和握手对中国人和美国人而言都表示欢迎。
2. 挥手对中国人和美国人来讲也都表示打招呼或道别。3. 交叉手指来中国人看来是不敢肯定，而对于美国人来讲则表示祈求好运或祝福别人好运。
4. 扮鬼脸对于中国人意味着害羞；而在美国人看来却是不同意，不喜欢或是疼痛。
5. 假如中国人感到饥饿的话，可以触摸腹部；美国人触摸腹部来表示胃痛/肚子痛。
第四步，连句成文。
必要时可适当添加起衔接作用的关联词。 A smile and handshake both show welcome in China as well as in the USA. Similarly, waving one’s hand is to greet or say “Goodbye” for Chinese and Americans. However, when Chinese feel uncertain or unsure about something, they have the habit of crossing their fingers, which, for Americans, means praying for/wishing for good luck or wishing others good luck. As for making faces, it indicates shyness for Chinese while it conveys disagreement/ disapproval, discontent or an expression of showing pain for Americans. When it comes to touching the belly or stomach, it suggests feeling hungry in China while for Americans, they are suffering from a stomachache.
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