课件36张PPT。Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1a-1cLanguage GoalsTo learn the past simple tense
To learn to talk about past eventsWarming-upLet's enjoy a chant.We went on a vacation, vacation, vacation.
We went on a vacation.
And what do you think we saw?
And what do you think we saw?
And what do you think we saw?
Other people on vacation.
People on vacation.
People on vacation.
That’s the only thing we saw.On vacationgo fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsstay at home 短语搭配
go on vacation 拜访我的叔叔
go to summer camp 照相
go to New York City 去参加夏令营
take photos 去纽约
visit my uncle 去度假She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.Where did she go on
vacation?Where did they go
on vacation?They went to the
museum.博物馆Where did you go on vacation?I went to the Great Wall.Group workThey went to summer
camp. /k?mp/ Where did they go on vacation?露营地, 阵营Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.They went to the mountains.Where did they go on
vacation?She went to the beach.Where did she go on
vacation?Where did she go on
vacation?She stayed at home.They visited their teacher.Where did they go on
vacation?1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ___
3. visited my uncle ___
4. went to summer camp ____
5. went to the mountains ___
6. went to the beach ____
7. visited museums ___Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].1abdcgaef 1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom4532Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].1b11cMake conversations about the people in the picture.A: Where did Tina go on vacation?
B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.She went to New York City. Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach. 动词过去式 动词原形
went
stayed
visited
did
was
hadgostayvisitdoishave1. — Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？
— I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语
＋动词原形+其他?” 构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用
过去式did，其后的动词用原形。Language Points? —Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去了哪儿？
— I visited my friends.
我去拜访了朋友。 2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。
1）stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。当它作
不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词
短语，表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)
stay awake 不睡 (醒着)
stay in the army 留在部队中
stay at home 呆在家中
? We’re staying in the same hotel.
我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) home与house, family的区别
home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处”和“家人”。
house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。
family则指“家庭成员”。
当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；
看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。? I watched TV at home last night.
我昨晚在家里看电视。
? This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。
? My family is a small but happy one.
我家人不多但很幸福。
? My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。 3. She?visited?her?uncle.??
①句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。
e.g. visit?the?Summer?Palace —参观颐和园
②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语
pay?a?visit?to…/be?on?a?visit?to…译为“访问（某人）”
“参观（某地）”????? We?paid?a?visit?to?our?teacher?yesterday.?
???我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。 2.?We?are _____a visit _____our?English?teacher now.
? A. on；on??? B. to；on???
C.?to；to? D. on；to?
1. My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in
New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
2. The man has ______ friends in this city, so he often stays at
home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little CBI. 单项选择。Exercises Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.
I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home?
—______, ___ _____.didn’t do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I did II. 根据要求改写下列句子。 3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students ____ __ __________ _____ in the park.Where did goWhen didhad a good/great time1. 你假期去哪儿了？
2. — 你假期去什么有趣的地方了？
— 是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。Where did you go on vacation?— Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?
— Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.III. 汉译英。 Homework Make a conversation about what you did last week.
Master the words in this unit and preview next part.课件35张PPT。Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2a-2dLanguage GoalsTo learn the past simple tense.
To learn to talk about past events.Words review anyone
few
quite a few
most pron. 任何人
adj. & pron. 不多；很少
相当多；不少
adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数fewquite a fewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuick eyeReview:The rules of the past formplayed worked
wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry- carried study- studied
worry- worried 5 go- went have- had see- saw
eat- ate buy– bought take- took win- won hang-hung4stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- plannedWhere did you go on vacation?I went to ...Pair workWhere did you
go on vacation?I ...stayed at home
went to New York City
visited my uncle
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
went to the beach
visited museums go fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsstay at homeListen. Where did the people go on
vacation? Complete the chart.New York City
the beachat home2aListen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.2bCentral park
中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的
都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美
称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地
游客向往的著名公园。Do you know?A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cGrace: Where did you go on vacation?
Julie: I went to Huangshan.
Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were
very happy.Grace JulieDiscuss the questions:Q1 : Where did Helen go on
vacation last month?
Q2 : What did Helen do there?Before readingRole-play the conversation.2dRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen was on vacation last month. She _______ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was __________.
She took ___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just _________________ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed at homeFill in the blanks According to the conversation.1. —Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？
— Yes, I did. 是的，去了。
这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助
动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用
过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它? Language Points回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复
数，助动词一律用 did。
e.g. —Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?
—Yes, I/he/she/they did.
—No, I/he/she/they didn’t.2. Did you buy anything special?
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
e.g. something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。3. I was on vacation last month.
be on vacation 译为 “在度假”，强调状态。
而 go to vacation, “去度假”，强调动作。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：
1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和get married to sb.表动作，而be married to sb.表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示动作，
也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/work…
3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin…4. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个) 混淆。
比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别：
e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。quite a few与quite a little5. Did you buy anything special?复合不定代词分为：
指物：anything, something, nothing, everything
指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody
“后置”：复合不定代词 + adj. e.g. I can see someone new in your group.复合不定代词adj.+—Where did you go on vacation?
— I went to New York City.
— Did you go out with anyone?
— No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
— Did you buy anything special?
— Yes, I bought something for my father.
— No, I bought nothing.课时重点回顾ReviewI. 写出下列动词的过去时。
stay_________ do_________ stop_________ play_________
is_________ go___________
buy_______ have _______
use_________ visit_________
are_________ study_________stayedplayedwasdidused boughthadwentvisitedstudiedwere stoppedExercisesII. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. He didn’t find a________ in the bag. The bag is
empty.
2. The movie is very w_________, and I like it very
much.
3. They want to _______________(某地) warm. It’s
too cold here.nythingonderfulgo somewhereIII. 按要求完成句子。
1. I went somewhere interesting. （改为否定句）
I_______ ____ _____________ interesting.
2. She bought something for her father. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ she _________ __________ for her father?
3. We fed some hens last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ you ________ last night?
4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation (连词成句)
______________________________________________. didn’t go anywhereDidbuy anythingWhat diddoI bought something special last vacation四、Translate and write them down.1. 你假期去哪儿了？
2. —你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？
—是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Where did you go on vacation?—Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?
—Yes, I went to Shanxi with my family.3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
4. —汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？
—他去爬山了。—Where did Tom go on vacation?
—He went to the mountains.There’s nothing interesting in the news today.中考链接(2017·重庆A卷)
The physics problem is too hard, so _____students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【解析】students是可数名词复数，根据句子前半部分可知，此句为否定意义，所以选B。Talk about your vacation with your
partner.
2. Preview the new words and phrases.
3. Preview the conversation in 3a and the
e-mail message in 3b.Homework课件49张PPT。Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus-3cObjectivesTo practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothing
To learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary…Where did you go on your vacation?
Did you go to the zoo?
Were there any…?
What else did you do?
…Let’s talk!Words and expressionssomething
nothing
everyone
of course
myself
yourself pron. 某事；某物
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
pron. 每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
pron. 我自己；我本人
pron. 你自己；您自己hen
pig
seem
bored
someone
diary n. 母鸡
n. 猪
v. 好像；似乎；看来
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
pron. 某人
n. 日记；记事薄Grammar FocusThe simple past tense一般过去时1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990,
two days ago...)连用；
2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的
时间状语(如often, always…)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
a）时间状语
ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the day before yesterday
last week, last (year, night, month…)
具体时间（如Jan. fourth)
just now
at the age of
one day
long ago
once upon a time（很久以前）
and so on
this morning
long long ago Sentences
I did my homework yesterday.
I played soccer last Sunday.
I cleaned my room last week.
I went to the beach three years ago.
I played tennis with my friends last weekend.
I went to the movies three days ago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。?e.g. He?was?here?only?a?few?minutes?ago.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
I?came?home?just?now. 我刚回到家。?
I?got?up?very?early?this?morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。
He?was?late?for?school?again?today.
今天他又迟到了。a）动词变化规则
规则变化:
1. 直接加ed： work— worked look—looked
play—played
2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：
live —lived hope—hoped
use——used3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
study—— studied carry——carried
worry——worried
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字 母+ed：
stop—— stopped plan——planned 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音am, is—was are—were
go—went do—did
have—had come—came
take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw
get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave
write—wrote read—readb）动词不规则变化/red/buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made
feel—felt hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told
know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought
stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
动词不规则变化基本结构：
be动词的过去式：肯定句：主语+was?(were)?+其它.????
e.g. I?was?late?yesterday.? 昨天我迟到了。???
否定句：主语+was?(were)?+not+其它. ????
e.g. We?weren’t?late?yesterday.? 我们昨天没迟到。Be?动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：Was?(Were)?+主语+其它???
?? e.g.? Were?you?ill?yesterday?? 你昨天病了吗？??
肯定回答：?Yes,?I?was.? 是的，我病了。????
否定句：?No,?I?wasn’t.? 不，我没病。?
特殊疑问句：?特殊疑问词+was?(were)?+主语+其它? ??
e.g. When?were?you?born?? 你是什么时候出生的？A:How your vacation, Lin?
B: It pretty good.
A: How the beaches?
B: They great.
A: How the weather?
B: It hot and wet.
A: How the people?
B: They unfriendly.
A:How the stores?
B: They expensive.waswaswerewerewaswaswerewerewerewereBe— am/is(was)
are(were)Be 填空肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和?does?的过去式?did。??
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.????
e.g. I?went?home?at?nine?o’clock?yesterday.
我昨天九点钟回的家。??
否定句：主语+didn’t?+动词原形+其它. ????
e.g. I?didn’t?go?home?yesterday.? 我昨天没回家。 实义动词的一般过去时态???疑问句：Did?+主语+动词原形+其它. ???
e.g. ?Did?you?go?home?yesterday??你昨天回家了吗？
肯定回答：Yes,?I?did.? 是的，我回了。?
否定回答：No,?I?didn’t.? 不，我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。易记歌谣Last summer, I ______to the beach with my parents.
My vacation _____pretty good . I ____there by bus
_____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______
very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach
volleyball and ______swimming. The people ______
friendly and the food was ________. I __________my
vacation very much and I _________to go there again. wentwaswentandwaswaswasweredeliciousenjoyedhopeplayedwentWrite about your vacation and give a report.复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上
-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,?somebody,?someone,?anything,?anybody,?anyone,?nothing,?nobody,?none,?everything,?everybody,?everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。1. 复合不定代词的构成2. 复合不定代词用法
(1) 由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要
用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定
代词主要用于否定或疑问句。如：
There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see anyone in the classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。(2) 修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在
不定代词的后面。如：
Did you meet anyone interesting?
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用
单数形式。如：
Everyone was on vacation.
所有的人都在度假。【注意】not...anywhere= nowhere.
意为“任何地方都没有”。
如：Mom couldn’t find her ID card anywhere.
=Mom could find her ID card nowhere.
妈妈到处找不到她的身份证。
【口诀】
复合代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏。
如果它来当主语，谓语动词用单数。Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation,
Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________
was really interesting. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anythingeverything3aanyone something anything everything nothingLinda: Did you go with__________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________was great. anything everything nothing everyone no oneFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anythingeveryoneEverything3bWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Marknothingno one Ask your group questions about their last
vacation. Then tell the class your results.In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...3cDid you buy anything special?
在英语中，anything, something, nothing, everything是用
于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词
anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody,
nobody和everybody)用于指人。 与形容词连用时，形容词
必须置于复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。Language Pointse.g. I can see someone new in your class.
我看见你们班里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容。2) something, someone与some一样常用于肯定句，而anything, anyone与any一 样常用于否定句和疑问句。 不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。
在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。课时重点回顾anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法Review1.get — 2.say —
3.have — 4.be—
5.tell — 6.think —
7.write — 8.drive —
9.run — 10.read — I. 写出下列单词的过去式。gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadExercises11. see— 12. stand —
13. put — 14. eat —
15. buy — 16. drink —
17. sleep — 18. come —
19. play — 20. study —
21. listen — sawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistenedII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedIII. 句型转换。??
Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.?（改否定句）
???
2. He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge(冰箱).
（变一般疑问句)
???
3. She?stayed?there?for?a?week.（画线部分提问）??
Lucy?didn’t?do her?homework?at?home.Did he?find any?meat?in?the?fridge??How long did she?stay?there???4. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
5.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问)
Did she go to the beach last Sunday?Where did they stay on vacation?6. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)
7. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改为同义句)
8. The people in New York were friendly.
(就画线部分提问)The weather wasn’t hot or humid.Nancy went to see a film last night.How were the people in New York?四、汉译英。1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？
— 是的。 我去北京了。Everyone is very busy these days.—Did you do anything fun on your vacation?
—Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation?
4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the evening
but reading.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing
for myself.Homework 1. Write about your vacation in your
exercise book.
2. Preview the next part.
