课件27张PPT。
Grammar:the Attributive Clause(prep.+ which/whom) The Voice of China is a popular TV programme
______ we get much pleasure from. Which/that//The film Monster Hunt ____________ Jin Boran played a major role in is very interesting.Which/that//Learning aims:
1.Students learn and master the usage of the Attributive Clause---prep+which/whom.
2.By self-study and cooperation, students summarize the features and the grammar rules.
3.By practice, students finish the exercises correctly.
4.Through activities, students can express themselves and write an article using the Attributive Clause learned in this class.
定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词:关系词名词/代词1.连接主从句的纽带
2. 指代先行词
3.在从句中充当某种分关系代词:who,whom, that
whose,which,关系副词:when, where, whyRevision1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?
2. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.
3. The Maths teacher is the person ____________ I got an A plus from.
4. The topic ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.
(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)
(which/that)preposition + relative pronouns1. The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr. Ball.
2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.
3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.
The pen _________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas ___________ we can not live is called oxygenThe person ________ you should write is Mr. Ball. to whom with which without which
This is the boy.
I played tennis _____the boy yesterday.
with This is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with.with×××Conclusion:实例剖析介词一提前,答案变唯一。指物用which,指人用whom。1.The Voice of China is a popular TV programme ________ we get much pleasure from.
The Voice of China is a popular TV programme from ___ we get much pleasure.
2. The film Monster Hunt ________ Jin Boran played a major role in is very interesting
The film Monster Hunt, in ______ Jin Boran played a major role, is very interesting.
自我检测:which/that//whichwhich/that//which1.I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
2.I never forget the day on which I went to college.
3.I never forget the year in which I went to college.Conclusion:根据定语从句中先行词的习惯搭配确定daysdayyearHow to choose the right prepositionsHave you found the book for which I paid $10?
Have you found the book on which I spent $10?
Have you found the book about which she often talks?Conclusion:根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定paidspenttalksHow to choose the right prepositionsJohn lost his glasses,
_____ which he could see clearly.
___ which he could see nothing.
How to choose the right prepositionsConclusion:根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定.withwithout
1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ?
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 .
3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.
4. The teacher_____ ______you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
反馈练习to/with/about whom for which on whichfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay… for the dictionaryspend money on the carwaiting for the teacher5.The German boss___________the actress works is a kind person.
6.The host _____ _____the guest speaker works likes singing.
7.The pen friend _________the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whom反馈练习
the+ 名词+of+关系代词
用于此结构的关系代词只有which。该结构表示所有关系, 口语中常用“whose + 名词”代替。非正式文体中可以用“of which the +名词”。
eg:
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
常见结构拓展 1
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher______________ is a famous doctor.
the daughter of whom反馈练习 1.The reason ______he refused the invitation is not clear,
2.From the year _______he was going to school he began to know what he wanted.
3.Great changes have taken place in the city _______I was born. why/for whichwhen/in whichwhere/in which常见结构拓展 2关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。常见结构拓展3、43. 数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词,序数词,分数和百分数)We have three foreign teachers, _______________are from Canada. (其中的两个)two of whomThe old woman has two sons, _____________ are teachers.(两个都是)4.代词+介词+关系代词(代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等)both of whom1.He loved his parents deeply,
_______are very kind to him(他的父母都)
2.In the basket there are quite many apples, ______ have gone bad.(其中的一些)
3.There are forty students in our class in all, ______are from big cities.(他们中的大多数)反馈练习both of whom some of which most of whom 形容词最高级/比较级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, ___________________ is Taiwan Island.(其中最大的)the largest of which常见结构拓展 5 There are two buildings,
__________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. 反馈练习the larger of which 介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.(在那段时间内)during which time常见结构拓展 6In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home.
反馈练习by which TaskI:Fill in the blanks using the knowledge learned in this class.Practice makes perfect!TASKI : Fill in the blanks “Where Are We going? Dad” is a
TV programme,_____there are five
fathers and their children.In the show, the five stars,the names _____have become popular with the public, will travel together with their kids to a new place _____ they will stay for about three days. The village head, _____they get the tasks to finish, is the organizer. Besides, the five daddies, wives _____are not around need to take good care of their kids alone,most ____have never done that before.That’s the reason _____people burst into laughter.This programme makes us recall the days _____we were a kid with our parents.How sweet!in whichof whomin whichfrom whomof whomof whomfor whichin whichTASKII: 拓展延伸 Have a try: writing (所给提示信息以及本节所学知识写一篇短文)1.我们班级是一个大家庭,我们在这个大家庭里已经学习了将近3个月了。我们班级由32名男生和24名女生组成。我们大多数来自农村,那里空气很新鲜。
2.我们的数学老师李老师是一个热心的人。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。无论我什么时候遇到困难,我都会向他求助。我仍然记得我第一次见到她的那一天。 Our class is a big family,in which we have studied for about three months. Our class consists of 32 boys and 24 girls, most of whom are from the countryside, in which the air is very fresh.
Miss li, our math teacher, is a kind-hearted person, without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress. She is the person, to whom I will turn whenever I get in trouble.I still remember the day on which I first met her.A possible version
to the writing