单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.The whole plan (基于) merely his own supposition.?
2.Our lines can get very busy,but please keep trying and you will soon
(接通).?
3.If you continue like this,you will (最终处于) in
failure sooner or later.?
4.Friendship means having someone I can (依靠).?
5. (不管) whether he is right or wrong,we have to abide by
his decision.?
答案:1.is based on 2.get through 3.end up 4.rely on 5.Regardless of
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
There are two letters written to Annie,one is from Sarah and the other is from Andrew.Sarah feels 1. (betray) by her friend Hannah.One day,they had a surprise math quiz.Sarah thought it was quite easy and was not worried 2. the results.But she failed it.She pretended 3. (be) cheerful,but Hannah 4. (sense) something was wrong. Sarah 5. (admit) how badly she had done.She begged Hannal not 6. tell anyone else,but the next day all her classmates knew the thing.?
Andrew has a problem that his friend Matthew doesn’t talk to him.Last week,they had an important match.The other team was superb and they had to
7. (focus).Andrew was 8. (determine) to win,but Matthew did badly.He couldn’t keep pace 9. the game.Andrew felt very 10. (anger) and they quarrelled with each other.?
答案:1.betrayed 2.about 3.to be 4.sensed 5.admitted 6.to 7.focus 8.determined 9.with 10.angry
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The youngsters (admit) planning trips around potential
photo-opportunities and then messaging friends.
(2018江苏,阅读理解D)?
2.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and (focus) on digging
into the characters we were going to play.(2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)?
3.It was the professor rather than his assistant who was (blame)
for what happened in the lab.?
答案:1.admitted 2.focused 3.to blame
4.The passenger made an (apologize) to Angie because he
spoke very loudly on his phone.?
5.She was living alone, (beg) food from neighbors.?
6.As many people do,you often pretend (study) when
actually you are just wasting time online.?
7.She’s very (sense) to her pupils’ need for
encouragement and knows when to praise them.?
答案:4.apology 5.begging 6.to be studying 7.sensitive
8.We accepted the agreement without (argue).?
9.If you don’t know what you want,you might end up (get)
something you don’t want.?
10.Do you feel (guilt) when you have done something that
you shouldn’t do??
答案:8.argument 9.getting 10.guilty
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class
activity.(2018全国Ⅲ,短文改错)
2.The homeowner called to say that the parents responded to the
recordings.(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
3.When his mother came in,he pretended to be done his homework.
4.One of our main aims now is realizing the Great Chinese Dream.
5.He sat there with his attention focus on the wonderful view of
the city.
答案:1.eager后加to 2.responded前加had 3.将done改为doing 4.将realizing改为to realize 5.将focus改为focused
6.Man is the only creature that is gifting with speech.
7.She apologizing to her teammates made others cheerful.
8.He was guilty about robbery and was sentenced to three years in
prison.
9.The young man admitted,after several hours’ questioning,stole a
wallet from the passenger on the bus.
10.I was surrounded by people begging for the food.
答案:6.将gifting改为gifted 7.将She改为Her 8.将about改为of 9.将stole改为having stolen 10.去掉the
微写作
1.Jack曾经把注意力集中在玩电脑游戏上。
?
?
2.在老师的教育下,他改变了学习态度并向父母及老师道了歉。
?
?
答案:1.Jack used to focus his attention on playing computer games.
2.Educated by the teachers,he has changed his attitude towards study and apologized to his parents and teachers for his mistakes.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.This exam ended up with success,thanks to his timely revision.
4.He no longer blames his failure on others.
3.由于他及时复习,这次考试最终成功了。
?
?
4.他不再把失败归咎于他人。
?
?
答案:5.He sincerely swears to keep pace with the superb students.
5.他真诚地承诺以后要和那些卓越的学生保持一致。
?
?
连句成篇:
Jack used to focus his attention on playing computer games. However,after being educated by the teachers,he has changed his attitude towards study and apologized to his parents and teachers for his mistakes.So this exam ended up with success,thanks to his timely revision.Therefore,he no longer blames his failure on others.At last,he sincerely swears to keep pace with the superb students.
必修5
Unit 1 Getting along with others
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作
2. vt.& vi.承认;允许进入
n.承认;入场费
3. vt.原谅,宽恕
n.宽恕
4. vi.& vt.(使)聚焦
n.焦点;重点
5. vi.争吵,争论
n.争论,争吵
pretend
admit
admission
forgive
forgiveness
focus
argue
argument
单
词
拓
展
6. vi.道歉
n.道歉
7. adj.敏感的;体贴的
n.感觉;意识
8. vt.责备,指责
n.指责
9. adj.热切的
10. vt.& vi.请求,恳求;乞讨
n.乞丐
11. adj.残酷的,残忍的
adv.残忍地
n.残忍
apologize
apology
sensitive
sense
blame
eager
beg
beggar
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
单
词
拓
展
12. vi.做出反应,回应
n.回答;响应
13. vt.& vi.发誓;咒骂
14. adv.真诚地
adj.由衷的,真诚的
15. adv.真诚地,衷心地
adj.真实的
n.真相
16. adj.糟糕的;恐怖的
n.恐怖
respond
response
swear
sincerely
sincere
truly
true
truth
horrible
horror
单
词
拓
展
17. adj.内疚的;有罪的
n.有罪;内疚
18. n.& vi.争吵,争执
19. adj.有天赋的
n.天赋;才能;礼物
20. n.分歧,争论
v.不同意
21. n.娱乐,消遣
vt.使娱乐;逗笑
22. n.身份
v.辨认,识别
guilty
guilt
quarrel
gifted
gift
disagreement
disagree
amusement
amuse
identity
identify
单
词
拓
展
23. vt.克服,解决
24.awkward adj.___________
25.absurd adj._______________
26.superb adj._______________
overcome
笨拙的
荒唐的,怪诞的
极佳的;卓越的
单
词
拓
展
1.get (用电话)接通
2.regardless 不管,不顾
3.end 最后成为
4.rely 依靠,依赖
5.keep pace (与……)步调一致
6. a result 结果
7.be based 以……为基础
8.spy 暗中监视,窥探
9.thanks 幸亏;由于
10. long 不久,很快
through
of
up
on
with
as
on
on
to
before
短
语
记
忆
1.Football is very important to me,but is our friendship.
足球对我来说很重要,但是我们的友谊也很重要。
2.We best friends primary school and spend
almost every day with each other.
我们俩从小学开始就是最好的朋友,几乎每天相伴。
3.However,if I our friendship,we both
nothing.
但是,如果当初我终止了我们的友谊,那我们俩都会一无所得。
4.We have to realize:boys share activities, girls share
feelings.我们必须意识到:男生之间分享活动,而女生之间分享情感。
so
have
been
since
learnt
ended
would
have
while
had
句
型
整
理
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
英文典例:
①He pretended not to notice.
他假装没注意。
②I don’t pretend (that) I know much about the subject,but...
我不敢说自己对这个主题有多了解,但是……
归纳
拓展
即学即用:句型转换
①Tom pretended that he hadn’t heard about it but in fact,he knew
it very well.
Tom pretended about it but in
fact,he knew it very well.?
②The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his parents came
back home.
The boy pretended that he his homework when his
parents came back home.?
答案:①not to have heard ②was doing
2.admit vt.& vi.承认;允许进入,接纳
归纳拓展 ①admit (doing/having done/to doing) sth.承认(做过)
某事
②admit (to sb.) sth./that-clause(向某人)承认某
事/……
③admit sb./sth.to be/as+n./adj.承认某人/某物……(to
be/as作宾语补足语)
④admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(某一组织、机构、学
校、团体等)
⑤admit of容许;有……的可能,有……的余地
英文典例:
①Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
(2017浙江,阅读理解A)
Benjamin被迫承认他一直做的事。
②They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。
③Women were only admitted into the club last year.
这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
即学即用:完成句子
①他承认偷了那辆汽车。
He admitted the car.?
②他的行为无可宽恕。
His conduct no excuse.?
③他被接纳成为一名共青团员。
He a member of the Communist
Youth League.?
答案:①having stolen/to stealing ②admits of ③was admitted to be
3.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕
英文典例:
①Sorry,please forgive us,you have a really nice place.
(2018天津,阅读理解B)
抱歉,请原谅我们,你的家确实很漂亮。
②I’d never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone
else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。
归纳拓展 ①forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事
②forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
③forgive oneself 原谅自己
即学即用:完成句子
①我不能宽恕她做那种事。
I can’t her doing that kind of thing.?
②你原谅他的无礼了吗?
Have you him ??
答案:①forgive;for ②forgiven;his rudeness
4.focus n.焦点,活动(或注意,兴趣等)的中心
v.使聚集;对准焦距;集中于
归纳拓展 ①focus on集中(注意力)于……
②focus/fix/concentrate one’s attention/mind on...把
注意力集中在……上
③be/become focused on集中在……
④bring...into focus(=bring...to a focus)使……集中在
焦点上;使……突出
英文典例:
①You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)
你会想要继续关注积极的选择。
②The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of
the refugees.
这次访问促进了全世界关注难民的困境。
③The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into
sharp focus.
这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。
答案:①focus on ②focus of attention
即学即用:完成句子
①作为学生,我觉得我们应该把注意力集中在学习上。
As a student,I feel that we should our study.?
②这是会议上关注的主要焦点。
It was the main at the meeting.?
5.apologize vi.道歉
①apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人
道歉
②make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事
向某人道歉
③accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉
④owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
归纳拓展
英文典例:
①We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
本航班起飞延误,谨致歉意。
②You owe him an apology for what you said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
即学即用:完成句子
让他等了这么久,你应该为此向他表示歉意。
You should having kept him waiting so long.?
You should .
having kept him waiting so long.?
答案:apologize to him for;make an apology to him for
6.sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的
归纳拓展 ①be sensitive to 对……过敏;对……体恤
②be sensitive to/about 对……敏感/易生气
③be sensible of sth.意识到某事
④be sensible to do sth.做某事是明智的
英文典例:
①She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的感情。
②He’s very sensitive about his weight.
他很忌讳别人说他胖。
③I am sensible of the fact that mathematics is not a popular
subject.我知道数学课不受欢迎。
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①I am aware of the fact that mathematics is not a popular subject.
②I am conscious of the fact that mathematics is not a popular
subject.
【巧学助记】
The sensitive man finally made a sensible decision.
这个敏感的人最后做了一个明智的决定。
即学即用:语法填空
①My teeth are very sensitive cold food.?
②He was very sensible the difficult situation he was in.?
答案:①to ②of
7.blame vt.责备,指责
n.(坏事或错事的)责任
归纳拓展 ①blame sth.on 把某事归咎于
②be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)
受责备
③blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某
人做了某事
④accept/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任
⑤put/lay the blame for sth.on sb./sth.将某事归咎于某
人/某事物
英文典例:
①Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
②Which driver was to blame for the accident?
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?
③The government will have to take the blame for the riots.
政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。
④Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the
blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五)
许多人发现早上起床很难,并将责任归咎于闹钟。
特别提示:be to blame 为主动形式表被动意义。
即学即用:完成句子
①我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。
We can’t the accident the weather.?
We can’t the blame the accident on the weather.?
②她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
She the failure of their marriage.?
③你不能指望Terry承担全部的责任。
You can’t expect Terry to .?
答案:①blame;on;put/lay;for ②blamed him for ③accept/take all the blame
8.eager adj.热切的,急不可待的
英文典例:
①She is eager for her parents’ approval.
她渴望得到父母的赞许。
②They were eager to raise more children. (2016全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
他们渴望养育更多的孩子。
归纳拓展 ①be eager for sth.渴望得到……
②be eager to do sth.渴望做……
③with eagerness 殷切地
词语辨析:
I’m anxious to know the score of the game.
我急于知道比分。
The boy is so curious and eager to learn.
这个男孩有强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲。
anxious 强调“担心”或“焦急”,对结果不安。
eager 强调对成功的渴望或进取的热情,含有积极向上的意思。
即学即用:语法填空
①The boy is eager (ride) his new bicycle.?
②He was eager the first prize.?
答案:①to ride ②for
9.get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;顺利通过(考试等);用完
英文典例:
①I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我试着给你打了几次电话,但都没打通。
②She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
归纳拓展 ①live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
②look through 浏览;快速查看
③break through 突破
即学即用:完成句子
①恐怕你的女儿没有通过期中考试。
I’m afraid your daughter failed to her midterm
tests.?
②地震毁掉了村里的大多数房子。他们打算怎样过冬?
The earthquake has destroyed most of the houses in the village.
How are they going to .?
③拂晓时,300辆坦克准备突破敌人的防线。
At dawn 300 tanks prepared to the enemy lines.?
答案:①get through ②live through the winter ③break through
10.regardless of 不管,不顾
英文典例:
①Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your
language ability both quickly and effectively.
(2016天津,阅读理解A)
不管你选择了什么课程,你的语言能力都会迅速有效地提高。
②In spite of his age,he still leads an active life.尽管年事已高,
他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
归纳拓展 ①in spite of=despite 尽管;不管
②as regards=regarding=in/with regard to 关于,至于
即学即用:语法填空
①It takes in anybody (regard) of religion,colour,or
creed.?
② (regard) John,I will write to him at once.?
③Try to view situations more objectively,especially .
regard work.?
答案:①regardless ②Regarding ③in/with;to
11.end up 最后成为;最终处于
归纳拓展 ①end up+adj./v.-ing最后,最终……
②end up as sb./sth.最终成为或变成……
③end...with以……结束……(后接表具体事物的名词)
④end up in以……告终,结果为……
⑤end up with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
英文典例:
①At first they hated each other,but they ended up getting married.
他们起初相互仇恨,到后来却成了夫妻。
②They ended the play with a song.
他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
即学即用:语法填空
①If you don’t slow down,you’ll end up hospital.?
②She ended her speech a short poem.?
③Much of this meat will probably end up dog food.?
④After working her way round the world,she ended up (teach)
English as a foreign language.?
答案:①in ②with ③as ④teaching
12.rely on依靠,依赖;信任
英文典例:
①As babies,we rely entirely on others for food.
在婴儿时期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。
②You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。
归纳拓展 ①rely on sb./sth.(for sth.)依靠某人/某物(获得……)
②rely on one’s doing sth./rely on sb.to do sth.指
望/信任某人做某事
③rely on it that...相信……
即学即用:完成句子
①很多人现在靠因特网了解新闻。
Many people now the Internet for news.?
②你应该相信,他会来见你的。
You should that he will come to meet
you.?
③我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。
We rely on the work today.?
=We rely on the work today. ?
答案:①rely on ②rely on it ③his finishing;him to finish
Unit 1 Getting along with others
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018扬泰地区高三联考)
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isn’t treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isn’t really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down or need some extra special attention.As About.com’s Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when you’re down,fun when you’re up,wisdom when you’re lost.”
Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear they’ll be teased.
For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
1.Your true friends are probably those who .?
A.you can change gradually
B.will not turn to you whenever you are in trouble
C.will stay with you when you’re in need
D.are always polite and never waste anything
2.The writer mentions the statement of About.com’s Guide to Stress in order to .?
A.emphasize the importance of friendship
B.point out everyone may meet with difficulties
C.compare the differences between success and failure
D.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.
B.If you are positive,you’ll attract positive friends.
C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.
D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Friendship is love with understanding.
C.Old friends and old wine are the best.
D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者以“什么样的朋友是真正的朋友”为切入点,分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征,从而说明积极的朋友会带来各种好处。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要帮助时不用乞求,就在你身边的那些人。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知理想的友谊是在你低落时提供支持,在你风光时提供乐趣,在你迷茫时提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮丧的人,你可能会发现消极的人会走近你。故可推知,如果你是积极的,就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话和第五段的事例可知作者的目的是想说明积极的朋友的各种好处。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018河北高三二模)
How to make good conversation
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.1. What’s more,good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view,you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.?
To start good conversation we’d better prepare some questions.2. We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like,do you have a good sleep last night?Or what do you do in your spare time?Think twice before you throw a question to others.?
3. We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make the right noises to show you are listening carefully.4. In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.?
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.5. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But don’t stare at them and don’t look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.?
A.Good questions make people feel comfortable.
B.Without conversation,life would be as cold as a rock.
C.The most important part of conversation is to listen.
D.Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.
E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.
F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.
G.During the conversation,we should look the speakers in the eye politely.
答案:1—5 BACEG
Ⅲ.完形填空
During the course of a lifetime,we all make mistakes.And,often we take for granted what we have.We think that we surely 1 what we already have.We also believe that we will never need anyone to 2 us out from under difficult and challenging times.Cecilia,not her real name,had a great job,a nice house and everything she 3 .She was,though,not a(n) 4 person for several reasons that became obvious 5 you got to know her.?
It was very clear that she 6 compassion for others who were not as fortunate as she was.She would not help anyone,nor would she even begin to express any 7 for anyone’s plight.Her view was that they were 8 plain lazy or that they were not deserving because they had personal problems.?
But,then 9 the fateful day.Her husband got into financial difficulty,to the point,where he was 10 to declare bankruptcy.Now,she found that she was the one who had 11 .She was desperate for help.She found out that even her 12 were unwilling to help her but, 13 for her,her husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times despite the fact that she had 14 them from her life.I wish I could give you a beautiful ending to this story of help but I 15 cannot.Even though Cecilia was assisted 16 challenging times,once over,she 17 her true self.?
As we all know,we all need help somewhere along life’s 18 whether we think we will or not.If you have remained 19 you should try your best to help those that need your hand.If you 20 through life helping,caring,forgiving,you will always have your own special fan club—it is those who always love and respect you.?
1.A.deserve B.abandon C.decrease D.evaluate
2.A.inspect B.drive C.pull D.assist
3.A.borrowed B.offered C.needed D.donated
4.A.creative B.kind C.ordinary D.intelligent
5.A.before B.until C.because D.once
6.A.enjoyed B.lacked C.controlled D.adjusted
7.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.viewpoint D.potential
8.A.even B.still C.just D.almost
9.A.happened B.came C.existed D.appeared
10.A.ordered B.persuaded C.encouraged D.forced
11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.A.parents B.secretaries C.servants D.employers
13.A.curiously B.surprisingly C.strangely D.fortunately
14.A.protected B.avoided C.supported D.prevented
15.A.sadly B.quietly C.happily D.luckily
16.A.beyond B.among C.through D.within
17.A.gave up B.returned to C.believed in D.agreed with
18.A.universe B.faith C.graph D.path
19.A.strong B.wealthy C.artistic D.attractive
20.A.skip B.float C.go D.crawl
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者讲述的故事,我们可以明白人生多变,帮助、关心和体谅他人都是必不可少的。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据上文中的“we take for granted what we have”可知,我们通常认为我们值得(deserve)我们所拥有的东西。
2.D 联系第二段中的“She would not help anyone”等语境,说明我们相信我们永远不需要别人帮助(assist)我们。
3.C 根据句中的“a great job,a nice house”推知,此处指她拥有她所需要的(needed)一切。
4.B 结合第二段中的“She would not help anyone”可知,她不是一个善良的(kind)人。
5.D 你一旦(once)认识她就可以知道为什么说她不善良了,此处引出下一段对她的介绍。
6.B 下文中提到她不会帮助别人,由此可知,很明显,她对那些不幸运的人缺乏(lacked) 同情。
7.A 根据该段中的第一句,说明她不会对处于困境中的人表达同情(sympathy)。
8.C 她的观点是他们只是(just)太懒惰了,所以会处于困境中,联系上文她的表现,此处表示强调的语气。
9.B 根据下文中的“Her husband got into financial difficulty”,说明不幸的日子到来了(came)。
10.D 由于出现了经济上的困难,所以他是被迫(forced)宣布破产的。
11.C 联系上文中的“he was forced to declare bankruptcy”可知,她现在是一无所有(nothing)。
12.A 结合下文中的“her husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times”等信息,并联系句中的even可知,她的父母(parents)都不愿帮 助她。
13.D 她的父母不愿提供帮助,幸运的是(fortunately)她丈夫的家人能给予帮助。
14.B 第二段中提到她做人做事的方式,再根据句中despite所表示的让步意义,说明在生活中也回避他们,avoid“避免”,符合语境。
15.A 根据下文中的“Even though Cecilia was assisted 16 challenging times,once over,she 17 her true self.”可知,作者为不能给予一个圆满的结尾感到很伤心(sadly)。?
16.C 根据上文中“her husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times”可知她丈夫的家人帮助她度过了(through)困难时期。
17.B 根据上文中“I wish I could give you a beautiful ending to this story of help but I 15 cannot”可知故事的结局并不好,由此可推出,一旦困难过去了,她又回到(returned to)原来的样子。?
18.D 根据空前的somewhere可知此处指人生的道路(path)。
19.A 根据空后的“you should try your best to help those that need your hand”可知如果你很强大(strong),就应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
20.C 根据文章的开头“the course of a lifetime”和最后一段的第一句话可知,此处表示在经历(go through)生活的过程中,能够帮助、关心或体谅别人,你就会受到他们的热爱和尊重。
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Unit 1 Getting along with others
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018四川德阳三诊)
Given a choice,Chinese university graduates prefer to find employment rather than start a company.In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years.But a report by human resources website Zhaopin released recently still found that only 3.1 percent of students said they will start their own business,down from 6.3 percent in 2015.
“The Chinese government,universities and investors have provided a friendly environment for young startups.However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups is still too high due to the lack of experience,resources and networking,” said Wang Yixin,a senior consultant at Zhaopin.“In addition,universities have paid a lot of attention to innovation and creative thinking instead of starting up companies.This is another reason for the low desire on campus to found startups.”
At the same time,college graduates’ interest in further education has also declined,leading to an increase in students wanting employment from 71.2 percent last year to 75.6 percent this year.Nearly 30 percent of those graduates accepted offers from the internet industry.
Though some geniuses in the Internet industry created miracles,many industry insiders hold the idea that before one starts up,one has to know how to produce products,how to sell them,how to manage a company.Those lessons you cannot expect a fresh graduate to know so the students should work a few years first.They also insist that students complete their studies first because a diploma still matters in China.
1.The government are trying to encourage students to .?
A.find employment after graduation B.continue their study at school
C.set up their own businesses D.leave school without a diploma
2.The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs focus on .?
A.what contributes to the success of starting a business
B.why there are more students choosing to find employment
C.how students’ interest in further education shapes their career perspectives
D.who are working together to create a good environment for young startups
3.What is the industry insiders’ suggestion to the university students?
A.Immediately start their own companies after graduation
B.Start their own companies while at school
C.Quit study to start their own companies
D.Finish studies and work a few years first
语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。业内人士认为,大学生应先工作几年再创业。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years.可知,政府鼓励学生创业。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups...starting up companies.以及第三段第一句可知,二、三段主要讲大学生为什么选择找工作,而不去创业。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,行业内部人士认为,大学生应该先完成学业,参加工作,积累了一定的经验之后再去创业。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.
4.Why was Garza’s move a success?
A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions.
C.It enabled her to make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places.
5.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A.17% expressed their support for it. B.Few people responded sympathetically.
C.83% believed it had a bad influence. D.The majority thought it was a trend.
6.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A.They were unsure of themselves.
B.They were eager to raise more children.
C.They wanted to live away from their parents.
D.They had little respect for their grandparents.
7.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D.Get to know themselves better.
语篇解读:本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国,很多老人选择搬家,和子女生活在一起,这已成为一种趋势。同时也建议老人要做出适合自己的选择。
答案及剖析:
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship...”可知,Garza搬去和子女同住后,他们的关系更亲密了,这与A项“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”可知,Mrs.Robinson会影响很多人,也就是说,搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”可以推断出,二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些,以证明自己能独立。故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,搬家并不一定适合每一位老人,作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018安徽蚌埠三模)
International Volunteer Day is a global celebration of volunteers.It takes place every year on December 5 1. (shine)a light on the effect of volunteer efforts everywhere.Many nations and governments hold 2. (variety)activities in this day.Volunteers are ones 3. make use of their own part time and participate 4. social service for no charge.They contribute a lot in the 5. (aspect)of rebuilding home,developing economy with promoting social civilization progressing etc.The Day 6. (encouragement)volunteers’ deeds to develop at local,national and international levels.The Day is the time widely 7. (accept)by people to fight poverty,hunger,disease,environmental problems and discrimination against women.?
The cultural form and explanation of a volunteer may change depending on circumstances,8. the basic principle never changes: every individual can make a difference in society.Beyond 9. (help)to promote the greater good,volunteers enrich their own lives.As one volunteer once put it,“I feel as though I am able to help in the world and use my skills.It allows me to 10. (real)feel as though I am part of the world community.”?
答案及剖析:
1.to shine 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少目的状语,故用动词不定式。
2.various 考查形容词。修饰名词activities,故用形容词形式。
3.who/that 考查定语从句。ones为先行词,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who或that。
4.in 考查介词。participate in 意为“参加”,固定搭配。
5.aspects 考查名词。用复数形式,表示“许多方面”。
6.encourages 考查动词时态。句子的主语是The Day,缺少谓语动词,且用一般现在时态,故用encourages。
7.accepted 考查非谓语动词。the time后缺少定语,与动词accept存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
8.but 考查并列连词。根据句意,分析前后句子的逻辑关系可知用but,表示转折。
9.helping 考查非谓语动词。Beyond为介词,后接v.-ing形式作宾语。
10.really 考查副词。动词feel缺少状语,故用副词really。
Ⅲ.短文改错
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead,he hopes that business will grow .
剖析:介词后的宾语从句中缺少表示地点的状语,因此用where。
Though和but不能连用。
根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。
此处表示他成功的秘诀是诚实,主语the key与表语构成同位关系应用名词。
根据句意可知,此处意为“和”,表示并列关系,应用and。or表示选择关系。
根据句意此处表示被动,“被用来”,此处用be used for。
dream of doing sth.是固定短语,表示“梦想做某事”。
in a short period of time是固定短语,表示“在短时间内”。
主语是he,此处指“他的”,修饰business,因此用his。
grow在此处表示“增长”,是实义动词,不是系动词,应用副词修饰。
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