高考英语-定语从句-专题练习（十二）（含答案与解析）

高考英语专题练习（十二）
定语从句
【易错雷区,步步为营】
1．Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.
2．He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
3．Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.
4．Nick's guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
5．However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well, for example, helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.
6．The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
7．Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases, ________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.
8．After that, we'll be moving on to Tanzania, ________ we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
9．Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4wives.
10．In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, ________ I am proud of even today.
【名师点睛,易错起源】
易错起源1．正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
例1．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
易错起源2．对介词后接关系代词的考查
例2．Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of ________ I was familiar with.
A．which B．whose
C．that D．whom
易错起源3．关系代词as的用法
例3．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
2．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
3．The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
4．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
5．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
6．The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
7．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
8．A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
9．We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
10．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
11．The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.
12．The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.
13．So I decided to leave home for New York, ________ I might have a better chance to find a good job.
14．Third, we may fall behind others, ________ makes us stressed.
15．All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________ smile just melted me.
16．The Whites live in the same community ________ we do.
17．In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.
18．The old people, ________ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories.
19．Well, second, be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.
20．The weather was clear, the pilots didn't make any distress calls, and no debris（碎片） was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact. 1 / 2

高考英语专题练习（十二）
定语从句
答案
【易错雷区,步步为营】
1．Where 2．Whose 3．that/which 4．Who 5．when
6．who/that 7．Which 8．Where 9．who/that 10．which
【名师点睛,易错起源】
易错起源1．正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
例1．which
易错起源2．对介词后接关系代词的考查
例2．D
易错起源3．关系代词as的用法
例3．as
【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】
1．Which 2．Which 3．Whose 4．Which 5．which
6．which/that/不填7．Which 8．Whose 9．Which 10．that
11．Which 12．Whose 13．Where 14．Which 15．whose
16．As 17．Which 18．Who 19．Which 20．where

高考英语专题练习（十一）
定语从句
解析
【易错雷区,步步为营】
1．考查限制性定语从句的引导词. 先行词为a counter, 在从句中作地点状语, 故要用关系副词where.
2．考查限制性定语从句的引导词. 先行词是the woman, 定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语, 故要用whose.
3．
4．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词. 先行词为Nick's guests, 指人, 且在从句中做主语, 故要用who. 非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导.
5．考查限制性定语从句的引导词. 先行词为times, 在从句中作时间状语, 故用关系副词when.
6．考查限制性定语从句. 先行词是The people of Chu, 在从句中做主语, 故用who/that.
7．考查非限制性定语从句. 非限制性定语从句中做主语, 指物要用which.
8．考查非限制性定语从句. 之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚, 在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山. 先行词为Tanzania, 在定语从句中作地点状语, 故要用where引导.
9．考查限制性定语从句. 先行词为a rich merchant, 在定语从句中做主语, 故答案为who/that.
10．
【名师点睛,易错起源】
易错起源1．正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
例1．句意:这真是一个令人开心的地方, 它看起来和一百年前一模一样, 有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋. which代替先行词place, 在定语从句中用作主语, 引导非限制性定语从句. 不可用that.
易错起源2．对介词后接关系代词的考查

易错起源3．关系代词as的用法
例3．句意:据报道, 吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%. as引导的定语从句, 在这里作主语, 意为“正
如……, 这一点”, 代替整个主句的内容.
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．
2．句意:他写了很多的儿童书, 其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的. 根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语. 此处关系代词which代指前面的books, 作介词of的宾语.
3．考查定语从句. 句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励, 那些书的封面闪闪发光. 本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词, 先行词为the books, 和covers之间是所有关系, 故用whose.
4．句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能. 考查定语从句. depend on/upon依靠, 依赖, 介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词, 先行词为物, 故用which.
5．句意:《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者, 这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国. 先行词是前面的整个主句, 在从句中做主语, 用which来引导.
6．
7．考查非限制性定语从句. 句意:上个星期, 我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》. 先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语, 所以要用关系代词, 先行词是物, 故用which.
8．考查定语从句. 句意:利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会. 此处关系代词whose作定语.
9．考查定语从句. 句意:一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标. 先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语, 故要用关系代词which.
10．考查定语从句. 句意:请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们. 先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语, 前面又有all来修饰, 故只能用that, 不用which.
11．考查限制性定语从句. 那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法. 虽然先行词为way, 但前面有介词in, 只能用关系代词which.
12．
13．考查非限制性定语从句. 我决定到纽约去, 在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作. 先行词是New York, 在定语从句中作地点状语, 故用where 引导.
14．考查非限制性定语从句. 由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 而且是指代前面句子内容, 所以用which.
15．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词. 先行词girl在从句中作定语, 所以要用whose.
16．考查限制性定语从句的引导词. 先行词community 前有the same修饰, 关系代词要用as, 构成the same. . . as结构.
17．考查限制性定语从句的引导词. 此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句, 指物只能用which.
18．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词. 非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people, 在定语从句中充当主语, 故用who引导.
19．考查限制性定语从句的引导词. 本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句, 指物, 所以要用which.
20．
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