高考英语-动词的时态和语态-专题练习
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高考英语专题练习
动词的时态和语态
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
1．The TV Dwelling Narrowness（《蜗居》） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ （get across） much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.
2．Considering his health, I advise him to ________ （set aside） an hour or two each day to work out.
3．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which ________ （account for） half of her income.
4．“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show — The Voice of China ________ （stand out） from the numerous other reality shows in China.
5．I don’t know why he ________ （break off） in the middle of a sentence.
6．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise ________ （arrest） his attention.
7．It is bad manners to ________（拒绝） an invitation without a reason.
8．Fully ________ （absorb） in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.
9．He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and ________ （accuse） him of speeding.
10．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ （give in） to the enemies until death.
【名师点睛,易错起源】
易错起源1．考查动词辨析
例1．Much as he ________ has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
A．announces B．declares
C．claims D．confirms
【变式探究】Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A．check B．allow
C．stop D．help
易错起源2．考查动词短语的用法和意义
例2．Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
2．The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
4．Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.
5．Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
6．Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
7．It is said that body language account ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
8．Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.
A．account for B．reflect on
C．work out D．call up
9．Hard work and lack of sleep have ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A．worn out B．tried out
C．made out D．sent out
10．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
11．As the train ran faster and faster, the lights of the city were soon ________ （把……抛在后面）.
12．At the edge of the grass, there’s a sign saying “________（远离） the grass”.
13．—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?
Have any news about him?
—Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he ________（变成） teacher.
14．The gas in my car is ________（用尽,耗尽）. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.
15．Since Jerry is absent today, let’s get someone else to ________（继续,take相关短语） the work where it was left off yesterday.
16．Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013and it is hoped that it will ________（好转,pick相关短语） gradually in 2014.
17．If you want ________ （accomplish） your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
18．Thousands of visitors ________ （attract） to the Xi’an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.
19．When the book, Twilight, was first ________（出版,bring相关短语）, it was immediately well received by readers.
20．Time — travel TV series ________ （achieve） great success and attracted many fans back to TV. - 2 - / 2
高考英语专题练习
动词的时态和语态
答 案
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
1．getting across 2．set aside 3．accounts for 4．stand out 5．broke off
6．arrested 7．turn down 8．absorbed 9．Accused 10．gave in
【名师点睛,易错起源】
例1．D
【变式探究】D
例2．away
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．for 2．on 3．in 4．up 5．up
6．down 7．for 8~10．BAB
11．left behind 12．Keep off 13．turned 14．running out 15．take up
16．pick up 17．to accomplish 18．were attracted 19．brought out 20．achieved
高考英语专题练习
动词的时态和语态
解 析
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
1．【解析】句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人.它成功地和观众产生共鸣,这促进了它的成功.get across使……被理解.放在介词后的应为动名词.ks5u
2．
3．【解析】句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半.account for是……的原因;解释,明;(在数量上、比例上)占.
4．【解析】stand out意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目.
5．【解析】broke off 中断,突然停止.句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止.
6．【解析】句意:他刚要做作业,这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力.
7．【解析】句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的.turn down拒绝.
8．【解析】句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动.absorbed聚精会神.
9．【解析】句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶.accuse of是固定用法,意思是指控.
10．
【名师点睛,易错起源】
例1．【解析】考查动词词义辨析.此处announces通知;declares宣布;claims 声明; confirms证实.句意:虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难.根据句意选D项.
【变式探究】【解析】考查动词辨析.考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不”,故正确答案是D项.句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题.
例2．
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．【解析】句意:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带.考查动词短语.cater for 迎合,满足所需.
2．
3．【解析】句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力.考查动词短语.lie in在于…….
4．【解析】句意:别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的.考查动词短语.turn up出现;发生;开大;发现.
5．【解析】句意:彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位.考查动词短语搭配.take up开始从事.
6．【解析】句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请.考查动词短语.turn down拒绝,符合语境.
7．
8．【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销,公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了.account for解释……的原因,占比例;reflect on考虑;仔细思考;work out制定;解出,计算出;call up打电话.根据题意可知选B项.ks5u
9．【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华.本句中的wear out表示“耗尽……”.tried out尝试; made out辨认出,理解;sent out发送,发出,根据句意可知选A项.
10．【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅.put off延期;speed up加速;turn on打开;work out解决,故选B项.
11．【解析】句意:随着火车速度的加快,城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面.leave behind表示“把……抛在后面;超过”.
12．
13．【解析】考查系动词.本句中的turn和become都是系动词,表示“变成……”;成为老师有两种表达:turn teacher,或者become a teacher.句意:——你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的John吗?你有他的消息吗?——你无法想象,他成为了一个老师.
14．【解析】run out表示“用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态也没有进行时.句意:我的汽油就要用完了,我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油.
15．【解析】句意:因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作.
16．【解析】句意:整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软,人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转.
17．【解析】句意:如果你想实现目标和梦想,你得愿意付出代价.
18．
19．【解析】考查动词短语.句意:《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版,就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎.此处bring out表示“生产;出版”.
20．【解析】句意:穿越剧获得了巨大成功,吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视.achieve great success获得巨大成功,为固定搭配.
1 / 3
动词的时态和语态
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
1．The TV Dwelling Narrowness（《蜗居》） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ （get across） much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.
2．Considering his health, I advise him to ________ （set aside） an hour or two each day to work out.
3．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which ________ （account for） half of her income.
4．“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show — The Voice of China ________ （stand out） from the numerous other reality shows in China.
5．I don’t know why he ________ （break off） in the middle of a sentence.
6．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise ________ （arrest） his attention.
7．It is bad manners to ________（拒绝） an invitation without a reason.
8．Fully ________ （absorb） in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.
9．He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and ________ （accuse） him of speeding.
10．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ （give in） to the enemies until death.
【名师点睛,易错起源】
易错起源1．考查动词辨析
例1．Much as he ________ has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
A．announces B．declares
C．claims D．confirms
【变式探究】Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A．check B．allow
C．stop D．help
易错起源2．考查动词短语的用法和意义
例2．Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
2．The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
4．Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.
5．Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
6．Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
7．It is said that body language account ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
8．Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.
A．account for B．reflect on
C．work out D．call up
9．Hard work and lack of sleep have ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A．worn out B．tried out
C．made out D．sent out
10．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
11．As the train ran faster and faster, the lights of the city were soon ________ （把……抛在后面）.
12．At the edge of the grass, there’s a sign saying “________（远离） the grass”.
13．—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?
Have any news about him?
—Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he ________（变成） teacher.
14．The gas in my car is ________（用尽,耗尽）. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.
15．Since Jerry is absent today, let’s get someone else to ________（继续,take相关短语） the work where it was left off yesterday.
16．Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013and it is hoped that it will ________（好转,pick相关短语） gradually in 2014.
17．If you want ________ （accomplish） your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
18．Thousands of visitors ________ （attract） to the Xi’an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.
19．When the book, Twilight, was first ________（出版,bring相关短语）, it was immediately well received by readers.
20．Time — travel TV series ________ （achieve） great success and attracted many fans back to TV. - 2 - / 2
高考英语专题练习
动词的时态和语态
答 案
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
1．getting across 2．set aside 3．accounts for 4．stand out 5．broke off
6．arrested 7．turn down 8．absorbed 9．Accused 10．gave in
【名师点睛,易错起源】
例1．D
【变式探究】D
例2．away
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．for 2．on 3．in 4．up 5．up
6．down 7．for 8~10．BAB
11．left behind 12．Keep off 13．turned 14．running out 15．take up
16．pick up 17．to accomplish 18．were attracted 19．brought out 20．achieved
高考英语专题练习
动词的时态和语态
解 析
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
1．【解析】句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人.它成功地和观众产生共鸣,这促进了它的成功.get across使……被理解.放在介词后的应为动名词.ks5u
2．
3．【解析】句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半.account for是……的原因;解释,明;(在数量上、比例上)占.
4．【解析】stand out意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目.
5．【解析】broke off 中断,突然停止.句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止.
6．【解析】句意:他刚要做作业,这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力.
7．【解析】句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的.turn down拒绝.
8．【解析】句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动.absorbed聚精会神.
9．【解析】句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶.accuse of是固定用法,意思是指控.
10．
【名师点睛,易错起源】
例1．【解析】考查动词词义辨析.此处announces通知;declares宣布;claims 声明; confirms证实.句意:虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难.根据句意选D项.
【变式探究】【解析】考查动词辨析.考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不”,故正确答案是D项.句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题.
例2．
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】
1．【解析】句意:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带.考查动词短语.cater for 迎合,满足所需.
2．
3．【解析】句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力.考查动词短语.lie in在于…….
4．【解析】句意:别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的.考查动词短语.turn up出现;发生;开大;发现.
5．【解析】句意:彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位.考查动词短语搭配.take up开始从事.
6．【解析】句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请.考查动词短语.turn down拒绝,符合语境.
7．
8．【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销,公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了.account for解释……的原因,占比例;reflect on考虑;仔细思考;work out制定;解出,计算出;call up打电话.根据题意可知选B项.ks5u
9．【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华.本句中的wear out表示“耗尽……”.tried out尝试; made out辨认出,理解;sent out发送,发出,根据句意可知选A项.
10．【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅.put off延期;speed up加速;turn on打开;work out解决,故选B项.
11．【解析】句意:随着火车速度的加快,城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面.leave behind表示“把……抛在后面;超过”.
12．
13．【解析】考查系动词.本句中的turn和become都是系动词,表示“变成……”;成为老师有两种表达:turn teacher,或者become a teacher.句意:——你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的John吗?你有他的消息吗?——你无法想象,他成为了一个老师.
14．【解析】run out表示“用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态也没有进行时.句意:我的汽油就要用完了,我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油.
15．【解析】句意:因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作.
16．【解析】句意:整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软,人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转.
17．【解析】句意:如果你想实现目标和梦想,你得愿意付出代价.
18．
19．【解析】考查动词短语.句意:《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版,就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎.此处bring out表示“生产;出版”.
20．【解析】句意:穿越剧获得了巨大成功,吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视.achieve great success获得巨大成功,为固定搭配.
1 / 3