单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.works out 2.in no time 3.In the long term 4.fall out 5.is dying to
1.If the traffic plan (顺利进行),it will be used
in other cities,too.?
2.He made a reply (立刻).?
3. (从长远角度来看),character is
more important than appearances.?
4.Her beautiful hair began to (脱落) not long
after she received chemotherapy(化疗).?
5.He (渴望) know all the things.?
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Amy is an actress in Canada.Every woman wants a slim 1. _
(figure) these days,2. (especial)in Canada.She used to go to the gym three times 3. week,but she does not work 4.
any more.Because she knows another way to stay slim.She is preparing to act in a new TV show,but she is 5. (shame) of her body,so she takes weight-loss pills every day and does not need to exercise.The pills really 6. (work).However she often feels tired.She is now in hospital 7. (recover) from liver failure.She regrets 8. (take) those weight-loss pills.They
9. (contain) a harmful chemical 10. caused her liver to fail.?
答案:1.figure 2.especially 3.a 4.out 5.ashamed 6.work 7.recovering 8.taking 9.contained 10.that/which
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Within a few days he became seriously ill, (suffer) great
pain and discomfort.?
2.Water is a compound (contain) the elements hydrogen and
oxygen.?
3.All riders are (equipment) with reflective vests and
safety lights. (2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)?
4.It’s very (peace) out here in the woods.?
答案:1.suffering 2.containing 3.equipped 4.peaceful
5.He has been (diet) for three months in order to lose
weight,but he still looks fat.?
6.I prefer that he (become) a mathematician(数学家).?
7.However,they have side (affect),which will damage your
health.?
8.Large (amount) of money have been spent on the bridge.?
9.Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed his (recover).?
10.Winston is not someone who accepts (fail) easily.?
答案:5.dieting 6.(should)become 7.effects 8.amounts 9.recovery 10.failure
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The journey took approximate seven hours.
2.A large amount of money are spent on tobacco every year.
3.I think that he has done his best,doesn’t he?
4.So far there is no effect way to get rid of it.(2018北京,阅读理解C)
5.She was ashamed to having failed in the exam.
6.The fat boy was on diet to get rid of his excess weight.
答案:1.将approximate改为approximately 2.将are改为is 3.将doesn’t改为hasn’t 4.将effect改为effective 5.将to改为of 6.diet前加a
7.I prefer to work rather than to sit there doing nothing.
8.Mary’s suffer from a bad back.
9.They will make profit in a long term although they sell their
products cheaply now.
10.Sunday is a holiday,which people do not go to work.
答案:7.去掉第二个to 8.将suffer改为suffering 9.将a改为the 10.将which改为when
微写作
1.减肥已在年轻女性和中年女性中变得流行。
?
?
2.为了有一个苗条的身材,她们尝试多种不同的减肥方法。
?
?
答案:1.Weight-losing has become popular among young and middle-aged women.
2.In order to have a slim figure,they try many different ways of losing weight.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.Some go on a diet,some take exercise,some eat medicine,and others even turn to operations for help.
4.Some methods are likely to affect people’s health more or less.
3.一些人节食,一些人运动,一些人吃药,甚至有人进行手术来减肥。
?
?
4.一些方法可能或多或少地影响人们的健康。
?
?
答案:5.As a matter of fact,we should choose suitable ways to lose weight,because nothing is more important than health.
5.事实上,我们应选择适当的方法来减肥,因为健康才是最重要的。
?
?
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. n.体形;数字;人物
2. adj.惭愧的,羞愧的
n.遗憾;羞愧
____________ adj.(行为)可耻的
____________ adj.不知羞耻的
3. vi.恢复健康 vt.恢复
n.康复;恢复?
4. vt.包含;容纳
n.容器
figure
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
recover
recovery
contain
container
单
词
拓
展
5. vt.& n.损害,伤害
6. n.& vi.节食,控制饮食
7. vt.更喜欢
n.偏爱
8. vt.影响;(病毒)感染
n.影响,效果,作用
9. vi.认为;重要 vt.数数
10. vt.& vi.集中注意力
n.专心;集中
11. n.衰退;失败;故障
________ vt.& vi.使失望;失败
damage
diet
prefer
preference
affect
effect
count
concentrate
concentration
failure
fail
单
词
拓
展
12. n.化学物质 adj.化学的
n.化学
n.化学家
13. n.治疗;待遇;处理
vt.& vi.治疗;对待
14. adj.令人疼痛的
n.疼痛;痛苦
15. adj.有吸引力的
vt.吸引
n.吸引力
chemical
chemistry
chemist
treatment
treat
painful
pain
attractive
attract
attraction
单
词
拓
展
16. adj.尴尬的
vt.使尴尬
n.尴尬;困窘
adj.令人尴尬的
17. n.压力
v.压;逼迫 n.新闻界
18. vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)
n.痛苦;苦难
19. n.成就
v.获得,达到
adj.可达到的
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassing
pressure
press
suffer
suffering
achievement
achieve
achievable
单
词
拓
展
20. n.器材;设备
vt.装备,配备
21. n.安慰;舒适
adj.舒服的,舒适的
22. adv.适当地
23. adj.平静的;和平的
n.和平;平静
24. n.数量
25. n.丧失,损失
v.丢失
equipment
equip
comfort
comfortable
properly
peaceful
peace
amount
loss
lose
单
词
拓
展
26.approximately adv.________
27.mostly adv._________________
28.gain vt.________________
大约
主要地;通常
增加;获得,赢得
单
词
拓
展
1.work 锻炼;计算出
2.fall (头发等)脱落
3.be to do sth./for sth. 渴望做
4. the long term 从长远角度来看
5.go a diet 节食
6. a matter of fact 事实上,其实
7.make the most 充分利用
8.get shape 强身健体
9.put weight 增加体重
10. no time 立刻
out
out
dying
in
on
as
of
into
on
in
短
语
记
忆
1.I think you look great ,and you’re a wonderful
person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优
秀的人。
2.Walking and riding your bike count,and .
步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。
3. ,loss of sleep can .
,and even .
事实上,失眠会使你面容疲倦,甚至身体发胖。
4.Water helps .
水有助于保持人体内部系统的清洁。
as
you
are
so
do
school
sports
As
a
matter
of
fact
make
you
look
tired
cause
you
to
gain
weight
keep
your
system
clean
句
型
整
理
1.figure n.体形;数字;人物;图形
v.计算;认为
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展 ①keep one’s figure 保持优美的身材
②figure out 计算出;弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
③figure on 计划,打算;估计到,考虑到
英文典例:
①Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple
gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.
(2016全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
Welty坐在房间里的沙发上,身材苗条,穿一件简朴的灰色礼服,看上去对
这个解释很满意。
②We couldn’t figure her out.我们摸不透她。
即学即用:用figure的短语填空
——旅行花了多少钱你算出来没有?
——我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。
—Have you ① how much the trip has cost??
—I haven’t ② costing so much money.To be honest,I can’t ③ what the money has been spent on.?
答案:①figured out ②figured on ③figure out
2.ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的
归纳拓展 ①feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.
对(做)某事感到羞耻;感到羞愧
②be ashamed to do sth.
因为羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事
③be (feel) ashamed that...感到羞耻;感到惭愧
④It is shameful...……太不像话了。
英文典例:
①He felt ashamed of having done so little work.
他因只做了这么一点儿工作而感到惭愧。
②I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。
③I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.
我很久未曾写信,甚为惭愧。
即学即用:用ashamed的正确形式填空
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧,不然你就成为一个不知羞耻的人。
You should be ① of your ② behavior or you will be a ③ man.?
答案:ashamed ②shameful ③shameless
3.recover vi.复原,恢复健康
vt.重新获得,恢复
英文典例:
①It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。
②He’s still recovering from his operation.
手术后,他仍在恢复之中。
归纳拓展 ①recover from 从……中恢复
②recover sth.from 全额收回;追回;找回某物
③recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态
即学即用:完成句子
①从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
It can take many years to the death of a loved
one.?
②汤娜面对那么多的观众,觉得有点儿紧张,但不一会儿,她就恢复平静了。
Tonna felt a little nervous when facing so large an audience,but
after a moment,she . ?
答案:①recover from ②recovered herself
4.contain vt.包含;容纳
英文典例:
①He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence
containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,其中包含了我曾经有过的最好的
建议。
②I was so furious I couldn’t contain myself.
我气极了,简直无法克制自己。
归纳拓展 ①contain oneself 克制自己
②include vt.包含;包括
词语辨析:
The box contains a number of letters,including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.
这个盒子装有许多信,包括那些来自她的爱慕者(的信),当然,他的信也包含在内。
contain ①通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分。
②含有某种成分。
③容纳(=hold),装有。
include ①用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入。
②including(介词)sth.或sth.+included作状语。
【巧学助记】
即学即用:完成句子
①此书共有50个故事,其中包括了15个短篇故事。
The book 50 stories, 15 short stories/15 short
stories .?
②听到没有及格,我当场便无法控制自己了。
On hearing that I had failed,I couldn’t on the
scene.?
答案:①contains;including;included ②contain myself
5.prefer vt.更喜欢
归纳拓展 ①prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
②prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事
③prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
④prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿
做某事
⑤prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
⑥prefer that...(should) do...宁愿……(that从句用虚拟
语气)
英文典例:
①I prefer jazz to rock music.
我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。
②I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different
specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川,阅读理解C)
我喜欢在黑白色的世界中工作,这使得我更加清晰地展示不同的特定世界。
③I prefer to play outdoors rather than watch TV at home.我宁愿在外面玩而
不愿在家看电视。
④Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①Rather than watch TV at home,I would play outdoors.
②I prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home.
特别提示:
①prefer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词必须双写字母“r”,再加-ed或-ing;
即preferred/preferring。
②prefer意为“更喜欢,较喜欢”,相当于like better/more,所以不可以和比
较级、最高级连用。
③prefer+that从句时,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
即学即用:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
①He said he (prefer) the country life to the city life.?
②Even on holiday,he prefers (do) something to doing
nothing.?
③She preferred (stay) with us rather than stay behind.?
答案:①preferred ②doing ③to stay
6.suffer vt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)
英文典例:
①He suffers from asthma.
他患有哮喘。
②He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.
他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。
③This war has caused widespread human suffering.
这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。
归纳拓展 suffer from...遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer for...因……而遭受恶果
suffering n.疼痛,痛苦;磨难
即学即用:语法填空
①She (suffer) some terrible illness in her early
childhood.?
②His friend has suffered ill health for some years.?
答案:①suffered ②from
7.affect vt.影响;(病毒)侵袭、感染
归纳拓展 ①be affected by 受……的影响
②be affected with 感染……的疾病
③bring/put sth.into effect实施……
④in effect实际上;(规则、法律等)在实施中
⑤take effect起作用
英文典例:
①It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments
may affect your credit.(2016浙江卷)
准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
②The recommendations will soon be put into effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
③In effect,the two systems are identical.
实际上,这两种制度完全一样。
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①In fact,the two systems are identical.
②As a matter of fact,the two systems are identical.
③In reality,the two systems are identical.
④Actually,the two systems are identical.
词语辨析:
affect,
effect affect与effect均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重指影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者作“影响”讲,用作名词
(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为“affect=have an effect on”。
influence 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可与不定冠词连用)。
The news did not affect her at all.
=The news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
即学即用:用affect,effect,influence的正确形式填空
①She was deeply by the news of her father’s death. ?
②The aspirins soon took .?
③Her parents no longer have any real over her.?
答案:①affected ②effect ③influence
8.count vi.认为,算作;重要
vt. 数数
归纳拓展 ①count for much/little很有价值/没有意义
②count in 把……计算在内
③count on 指望,依赖
④count out 不算;不包括
英文典例:
①Every point in this game counts.
这场比赛每一分都很重要。
②I’m counting on you to help me.
我就靠你帮我啦。
③If you’re going out tonight,you’ll have to count me out.假如你
们今晚出去,就别把我算在内。
写作联想:典例②其他表达方式
①I’m relying on you to help me.
②I’m depending on you to help me.
即学即用:用适当的介词或副词填空
①See how many plates we have,but don’t count the cracked
ones.?
②He counted his friends to get him off the hook.?
③We will have to count Frank for next Sunday’s trip.?
答案:①in ②on ③out
9.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等);浓缩
归纳拓展 ①concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.专心致志于(做)某事
②concentrate one’s attention/energy/efforts on...致力
于,专心于(=focus/fix/direct one’s attention on/upon...)
③concentrated adj.强烈的;专心的;浓缩的
英文典例:
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
为了集中精力在学业上,她拒绝了几个登台表演的邀请。
②I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to
live.
我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
即学即用:句型转换
The driver fixed his attention on the road on his way home.
The driver the road on his way home.?
答案:focused/concentrated/directed/fixed his attention on
10.work out计算出;解出(难题等);锻炼;(事情等)顺利进行;制定(计划、方
案等);思考
归纳拓展 ①work at 努力改善,致力于
②work as 充当……/作为……而工作
③work it out 成功
④work on从事于,致力于
英文典例:
①There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the
mornings.(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)
锻炼,尤其是在早晨,有很多的好处。
②It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus.
算来还是乘公共汽车便宜些。
③I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.
我想出了做这事的一个新方法。
④My first job didn’t work out.
我的第一份工作干得不好。
即学即用:语法填空
① It took me some time to work what was causing this.?
②She used to work her laptop until four in the morning.?
③It must be a hard life,working a nurse in a backward
country.?
答案:①out ②on ③as
11.fall out(头发或牙齿)脱落;争吵;解散
归纳拓展 ①fall on/upon 突然降临;来临
②fall over 被……绊倒
③fall down 倒塌
④fall back后退;撤退
⑤fall off数量或质量下降
⑥fall behind落后于……
英文典例:
①Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes worn to
a thread,but we were alive.(2018江苏,完形填空)
我们的头发干枯且脱落了,指甲坏了,衣服破旧不堪了,但我们仍活着。
②They fell out with each other just before their marriage.他们就
在举行婚礼之前吵了起来。
③I rushed for the door and fell over the cat in the hallway.
我冲向门口,在过道被猫绊了一跤。
④The house looked as if it was about to fall down.
房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。
即学即用:完成句子
①我们不会为这件事伤和气,是吧?
We’re not going to over this,are we??
②他又没有按时做作业。
He’s with his school work again.?
③今年国庆节适逢一个星期二。
National Day a Tuesday this year.?
答案:①fall out ②fallen behind ③falls on
12.be dying to do sth./for sth. 渴望做/得到……
归纳拓展 ①die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失
②die down 逐渐变弱,渐渐暗淡
③die out 灭绝,消失
④die from 死于……
⑤die of 因(患)……而死
英文典例:
①I’m dying to know what happened.
我很想知道发生了什么事儿。
②I’m dying for a glass of water.
我真想喝杯水。
③The sound of their laughter died away.
他们的笑声渐渐消失了。
即学即用:用die短语的适当形式补全句子
①It was clear that they were know it.?
②If we stopped at that,the human race would .?
③The old man a car accident last year.?
答案:①dying to ②die out ③died from
13.in the long term 从长远角度来看;就长期而言
英文典例:
①The company’s prospects look good in the long term.
公司的远景看好。
②The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its
disadvantages.
就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。
归纳拓展 ①in terms of 就……来说;从……角度
②in one’s term 在某人看来
③be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
④in the short term就短期而言
即学即用:完成句子
①认为佛罗里达光有旅游景点是错误的。
It’s a mistake to think of Florida only .
its tourist attractions.?
②我们与所有的邻居关系都好。
We’re with all our neighbours.?
答案:①in terms of ②on good terms
14.I think you look great as you are,and you’re a wonderful
person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀
的人。
归纳拓展 ①as you are 照你的现状,照你的原样
as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同……;像……一样”。
②as it is表示“照原样”,多用于句尾。而as it were意
为“好像是,几乎是”,是“as if it were so”的省略形
式,是一种虚拟语气的用法。
③as it was是as it is的过去式,意为“实际上,事实上”,
多用于句首。
英文典例:
①We were hoping to have a holiday next week—as it is,we may
not be able to get away.我们原来盼望着下星期放假——看样子走
不了了。
②She seemed very relaxed—in her natural setting as it were.
她似乎十分悠然自得——可以说是有自己随遇而安的天地。
即学即用:完成句子
①无论如何我也只能顺其自然。
Be that as it may,I’ll leave it . ?
②我以为他会变好。但事实上,他愈变愈糟。
I thought he would get better. ,he is
getting worse.?
答案:①as it is ②As it was
15.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.步行
和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。
归纳拓展 ①“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述肯定情况也适
用于该主语。
②“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述否
定的情况也适用于该主语。
③“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示赞同前者的看法
或意见,意为“的确如此”。
④当前面为复杂情况,如有两个或两个以上的句子,或句中既有肯
定的情况又有否定的情况时,要表示后者也如此,则要用“So
it is (was) with...”或“It is (was) the same
with...”结构。
⑤“主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词+so”结构表示主语做了前文
所说的事情。
英文典例:
①He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so
have I.
他决定继续自己的学业,我也是。
②She likes English,but she doesn’t like maths.So it is with me.
她喜欢英语但不喜欢数学,我也如此。
③—Zhang Hua works very hard.
——张华学习很刻苦。
—So he does.
——他确实学习很刻苦。
④The teacher asked me to copy the text and I did so.
老师让我抄课文,我就抄了。
即学即用:完成句子
①—Tom has finished his homework.
— (确实是).?
②—I’ve never been to Nanjing.
— (汤姆也没去过).?
③—Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon?
—I’m not quite myself.But if you go, _
(我也去).?
答案:①So he has ②Neither has Tom ③so will I
16.As a matter of fact,loss of sleep can make you look tired,and
even cause you to gain weight.
事实上,失眠会使你面容疲倦,甚至身体发胖。
归纳拓展 make后面的宾语补足语有以下几种:
①make+n./pron.+adj.
②make+n./pron.+do
③make+n./pron.+done
④make+n./pron.+n.
英文典例:
①The news made her happy.这消息使她很高兴。
②Can you make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?
特别提示: “make you look...”是“make+宾语+do”句型,在主动语态中,省略不定式中的to;在被动语态中,to要保留。
即学即用:完成句子
①在车辆的嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音让别人听到。
He couldn’t above the noise of the
traffic.?
②那个小男孩站在椅子上,使自己看起来更高。
The little boy stood on the chair to _
.?
答案:①make himself heard ②make himself look taller
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Waterpebble:saving water one drop at a time
Introduction:
With Waterpebble,you can know how much water is being used while you are showering and decrease that amount so gradually that it’s practically impossible to see.
Aims:
Waterpebble not only encourages people to use less water but also helps people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
Background:
Paul Priestman invented Waterpebble and was originally inspired by a hotel bathroom sign that read,“Please Save Water.”
Usage:
Waterpebble is a small round device (设备) that has three light indications of red,orange and green.They indicate “too much”,“just enough” and “Well done! You’re saving the planet”.Simply place Waterpebble under the shower and it will record the length of your showers.
From that point on it starts gradually encouraging you to reduce your shower time by flashing the appropriate light.During your next shower it will flash green, orange or red.If you have let it go all the way to red,then you have overused the amount of time of your last shower.If you stop showering at green,you have beaten your record.The idea is to limit each shower to six minutes or less.
Effects:
Families who use Waterpebble can look forward to their future water bills.It is a clever and environmentally conscious way to make the process of saving water a more instinctive(本能的) character.Families report that their kids love the idea of playing a role in protecting the planet without being constantly reminded.
For more information,please visit Waterpebble online.
1.Waterpebble is designed to .?
A.encourage people to shower every day
B.help people save water while showering
C.help people take a shower more happily
D.record people’s shower time accurately
2.What inspired Paul Priestman to invent Waterpebble?
A.His love for invention.
B.The fact of lacking water.
C.An experience of staying in a hotel.
D.The importance of taking showers.
3.When you take a shower,you should .?
A.turn on the three lights of Waterpebble first
B.set a time limit on Waterpebble ahead of time
C.pay attention to the flashing light of Waterpebble
D.keep Waterpebble’s red light flashing all the time
语篇解读:本文是应用文。介绍了Paul Priestman发明的帮助人们在淋浴时节约用水的Waterpebble。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段Waterpebble not only encourages people to use less water but also helps people realize the importance of protecting the earth.可知, Waterpebble主要用来鼓励人们在淋浴时做到节约用水。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段Paul Priestman invented Waterpebble and was originally inspired by a hotel bathroom sign that read,“Please Save Water.”可知,Paul是因为自己在酒店的经历产生了发明Waterpebble的想法。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的If you have let it go all the way to red,then you have overused the amount of time of your last shower.If you stop showering at green,you have beaten your record.可知,Waterpebble的指示灯如果是红色,则说明使用者在浪费水,绿色则表明节约用水,所以你在淋浴的时候,要注意Waterpebble指示灯的 颜色。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018大连双基测试)
Are you headed for college soon?1. Here are some tips every college student should know.?
·Budget!Budget!Budget!
Learn to manage your money wisely.Know how much you can spend at most ahead of time with respect to money.If required,start keeping a record of all the money you save and spend.Stop spending on things you don’t need.2. Try taking things from the library or rent them.It will save a lot of money and effort.?
·People always talk.You have to learn to ignore them!
It’s very important to have a social life.You create memories and go through various experiences with people you meet in college.At the same time,don’t get bothered by unnecessary comments.Some people tend to take them to heart.3. Make sure that you know your limits when it comes to having a social life.?
·Confused about a major?
4. Don’t worry.You can change it.For instance,some engineering colleges allow this change after a year of study.In the first year,you should take your time to explore and think carefully about the possibilities and then make a decision regarding the department you want to major in.Take different classes to discover new areas of interests.You might surprise yourself.?
·Set goals!
College is where the most mind-opening learning of your life will happen.It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take.Try to take at least one extra class per term.5. ?
A.It would be smart to avoid that.
B.Time management is of great importance.
C.Others work against their college authorities.
D.At the same time,don’t overburden yourself.
E.Buy your books and supplies only if necessary.
F.Or are you already in college and still worried a lot?
G.Still not sure if you want to continue in the same major?
答案:1-5 FEAGD
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018安徽合肥二模)
Goal setting seems to be a hot topic,yet it’s easy to know about but difficult to practice.
People set goals,work hard at them for even a few months,and then 1 them. Next year,they set the 2 goals.But why do so many people do it?They may be making goals too 3 .But that isn’t to say that they aren’t 4 goals.They need to be broken apart into smaller and 5 pieces.Make spoon-size goals and you’ll accomplish them 6 .?
Many people are probably unwilling to 7 you to reach your goals.They’re 8 with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your 9 to change something or accomplish something new. 10 ,as you change and accomplish,they may not like it.Why?It’s usually because your changes and accomplishments 11 them that they could be doing it,too... 12 they aren’t!?
You may have filled your 13 with so many things that there’s little 14__ for your goals to grow.We must be careful not to confuse busyness with 15 ,as goals are always achieved step by step.Be 16 about how you use your time and what you focus on.Success often comes when you know what to 17 ,rather than what to include in your life.?
Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning.The chicken became really 18 when she saw a sign:“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.She said to the pig,“Look,we’ve got double billing again.”The pig said,“That’s 19 for you to say!For you,it’s all in a day’s work.For me,it’s total commitment.”Goal setting is all in a day’s work.Goal 20 is total commitment.?
1.A.withdraw B.forget C.change D.store
2.A.opposite B.common C.same D.valid
3.A.global B.precise C.vague D.realistic
4.A.simple B.achievable C.reliable D.clear
5.A.equal B.unusual C.regular D.specific
6.A.slowly B.accurately C.easily D.instantly
7.A.support B.lead C.force D.follow
8.A.comfortable B.familiar C.careful D.patient
9.A.means B.desire C.skill D.energy
10.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However
11.A.inform B.convince C.remind D.warn
12.A.and B.but C.or D.for
13.A.notebook B.file C.schedule D.case
14.A.doubt B.hope C.dimension D.room
15.A.progress B.process C.practice D.promotion
16.A.selective B.curious C.skeptical D.optimistic
17.A.figure out B.leave out C.take out D.send out
18.A.confused B.upset C.excited D.worried
19.A.strange B.pitiful C.necessary D.natural
20.A.development B.achievement C.management D.assessment
语篇解读:本文是说明文。设定目标是当今一个热门的话题,但是说起来容易做起来难。我们该怎样去设定目标,又该怎样去实现这些目标呢?
答案及剖析:
1.B 下文提到,第二年他们再次设定同样的目标,由此可知,几个月之后就忘记(forget)了自己设定的目标。withdraw意为“(部队)撤退”;change意为“改变”;store意为“储存”。故选B项。
2.C 下文中提到,目标应该设定得小而具体才容易实现。由此可以推断,那些常常半途而废的目标都是一样的。opposite意为“相反的”;common意为“常见的”;same意为“相同的”;valid意为“合理的;有效的”。故选C项。
3.A 根据下文的They need to be broken apart into smaller...pieces.可知,他们在完成目标时半途而废是因为目标太笼统。global意为“全面的,笼统的”;precise意为“精确的”;vague意为“模糊的”;realistic意为“现实的”。故选A项。
4.B 根据下文的Make spoon-size goals and you’ll accomplish...可知,如果目标小而具体就比较容易实现。由此可知,此处指这些目标也不是不可实现的。simple意为“简单的”;achievable意为“可实现的”;reliable意为“可靠的”;clear意为“清晰的”。故选B项。
5.D 句意为:这些目标需要分解成小而具体的部分。根据上下文可知,大而笼统的目标不容易实现,与此相反的应该是小而具体的目标。equal意为“相等的”;unusual意为“不同寻常的”;regular意为“普通的”;specific意为“具体的”。故选D项。
6.C 根据空前的Make spoon-size goals可知,将目标设定得小而具体就容易实现。slowly意为“慢慢地”;accurately意为“精确地”;easily意为“容易地”;instantly意为“立刻”。故选C项。
7.A 根据本段后面的内容可知,当你实现了目标的时候,他们会不高兴,因为你的成功提醒了他们,他们本来也可以做到的。由此可知,许多人可能不愿支持(support)你去实现你的目标。故选A项。lead意为“带领”;force意为“强迫;迫使”;follow意为“跟随;跟着”。
8.A 根据下文的They may even be enthusiastic about your...可知,他们甚至于对你想改变或完成一些新的事情的欲望充满热情。因此此处指“当你有自己的目标的时候,他们和你在一起会感到自在”。comfortable意为“舒适的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”;careful意为“细心的”;patient意为“耐心的”。此处应该是一种情绪,跟patient无关。故选 A项。
9.B 根据上下文可知,此处指的是他们只对你的欲望感兴趣。means意为“方法”;desire意为“欲望”;skill意为“技巧”;energy意为“精力”。故选B项。
10.D 下文的they may not like it与上文的They may even be enthusiastic about your...之间为转折关系,故应用However表转折。句意为:但是,当你作出了改变并完成了目标,他们可能就会不喜欢。故选D项。therefore意为“因此”;besides意为“除此之外;而且”; otherwise意为“否则”。
11.C 下文的that they could be doing it,too是你的改变和成功对他们的“提醒”,inform意为“通知”;convince意为“说服”;remind意为“提醒”;warn意为“警告”。故选C项。句意为:这通常是因为你的改变和成功使他们意识到他们也可以做到的,但是他们没有!
12.B 句意见上一题解析。空后的they aren’t与空前的they could be doing it,too之间为转折关系。故选B项。
13.C 句意为:你可能把你的日程表排得满满的,以至于没有去实现目标的空间了。notebook意为“笔记本”;file意为“文件夹”;schedule意为“时间表”;case意为“箱子”。四个选项中只有C项与目标的设定有关,故选C项。
14.D 句意见上一题解析。doubt意为“怀疑”;hope意为“希望”;dimension意为“尺寸”;room意为“空间”。根据语境可知选D项。
15.A 句意为:我们要注意不要把忙碌与进步混为一谈,因为目标是一步一步实现的。progress意为“进步,进程”;process意为“过程”;practice意为“实践”;promotion意为“晋升”。只有A项progress与下文中的achieved step by step相对应。故选A项。
16.A 根据语境,时间有限,工作忙碌,要想一步一步地实现目标,只能在时间和关注点上有所选择。selective意为“有选择的”;curious意为“好奇的”;skeptical意为“怀疑的”;optimistic意为“乐观的”。故选A项。
17.B 根据下文的rather than what to include可知,该空与include相对,应表示“舍弃”。figure out意为“算出”;leave out意为“省去”;take out意为“拿出”;send out意为“派出”。故选B项。根据上题的答案selective也可知答案。
18.C 根据鸡对猪说的话Look,we’ve got double billing again.“我们的身价又涨了一倍。”可知,鸡在看到招牌后很兴奋。confused意为“困惑的”;upset意为“不安的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;worried意为“担心的”。故选C项。
19.D 句意为:你当然那么说了!对你来说,那是一天的工作,对我来说,那是全部的投入。根据猪说的话可知,它认为鸡那样说是很自然的。strange意为“奇怪的”;pitiful意为“可怜的”;necessary意为“必要的”;natural意为“自然的”。故选D项。
20.B 这句话与上文中猪的话相呼应,应指目标的完成。development意为“发展”; achievement意为“完成”;management意为“管理”;assessment意为“评估”。故选 B项。
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Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018宁波十校高三模拟)
We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.
We’ve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.
Besides,the idea that you shouldn’t eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.
In my opinion,mental health is an important part of one’s overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.
1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .?
A.the source of the food
B.the time when they eat their food
C.the person’s preference for food
D.the things they put in their food
2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A.It’s wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.
B.It’s important to keep a balanced diet for people’s health.
C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.
D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.
3.What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the present thoughts about food?
A.Disapproving B.Favorable C.Reserved D.Objective
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者表明了自己对当下的一些饮食原则的看法,我们应更多地关注饮食平衡、饮食多样性和灵活性。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段内容“food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store”可知,作者认为判断一个人好坏得依据食物来源而不是食物本身,故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句“So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.”可知A项叙述错误;由文章最后一句“Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility”可知,作者认为平衡饮食对健康很重要,故B项正确;由文章最后一段第二句“I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy”可知C项叙述不正确;由文章第二段内容“someone might also say,‘I am a good parent if I feed my child this.’ However,food isn’t good or bad.”可知,作者认为食物的好坏并不能决定一个人的好坏,D项不正确。
3.A 观点态度题。由文章第一段和最后一段可知,作者并不赞同当下的一些有关饮食的说法,故选A。
B
(2018江西师范大学附属中学高三三模)
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
4.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.?
A.hard B.regular C.practical D.flexible
5.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .?
A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process
6.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries. B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure. D.It consumes too much energy.
7.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise at all is the best choice.
B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害,只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。
答案及剖析:
4.A 词义猜测题。由第一段“According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.”可知,一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死,故选A。
5.C 推理判断题。第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段所提出的观点,所以在第二段列举一些数字为观点提供有力的证据,故选C。
6.A 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).”可知,做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉,故选A。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,做运动过多或过少都对身体有害,只有做适量的运动才对身体有益,故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018河北衡水中学高三三模)
Tsinghua University was established in 1911,originally under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”.The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section 1. (found) in 1925.The name “National Tsinghua University” was adopted in 1928.?
Tsinghua University was forced 2. (move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War 3. the Japanese Invasion in 1937.In 1946 the university was moved back to its 4. (origin) location in Beijing after the war.?
In November 1952,Mr.Jiang Nanxiang 5. (become) the President of the University.He made a significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for 6. (train) great engineers and 7. (scientist).?
8. China opened up to the world in 1978,Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university.Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding,among 9. are many outstanding scholars,excellent business persons and great statesmen 10. (respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens.?
答案及剖析:
1.was founded 考查时态和语态。文章描述过去发生的事情,主语是第三人称单数,且与动词是被动关系。
2.to move 考查非谓语动词。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”。
3.against 考查介词。介词against 意为“抵抗;反对”。
4.original 考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰名词location。
5.became 考查时态。文章讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
6.training 考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语。
7.scientists 考查名词复数。名词作宾语,and表并列, engineers指人, scientist“科学家”是可数名词,和engineers并列,用复数。
8.Since 考查连词。since引导时间状语从句。置句首单词首字母大写。
9.whom 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词students,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,指人,故用关系代词whom。
10.respected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语修饰名词statesman,并与其存在被动关系,故用过去分词respected,并与by their fellow Chinese citizens一起作后置定语。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018山西太原二模)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识,原定见面时间,因故需要推迟,请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.重约见面讨论时间;
3.推荐先参观国画展览。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Mark,
I hate to say sorry,but there is a change in my school arrangements.So I am afraid I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you this Friday.I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.I suggest we put it off until next Thursday.Will that be fine for you?Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend.Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits.A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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